课时作业5 推理判断题(3)-【创新教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案课时作业

英语 action against malaria-a disease that has been claiming C,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类活动， hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries. 特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。 知，启发Bista采取行动抗击疟疾的是一次学习经历。] 8.B [词义猜测题。根据文章划线句子上文“A dropped bag l3.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stanford SupplyHer,a of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns Na student group supporting women's health through art, tional Park,New Mexico.This cave is almost cut off from and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last the outside world,so introducing anything foreign can be Monday,”可知，Bista所在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合 harmful.”以及“Soon,small animals like crickets and spiders 作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金 came to eat,spreading the pollution ”可知，一袋薯片掉落在 支持。由此可知，Bista为支持疟疾预防所做的是为筹款进 洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之 行宣传活动。 前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋 l4.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘It's easy for people to 蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以Ashley feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria. 说“But that can be all it takes..”意思是损害已经造成了。 But any person can give input to their decision makers on is- 9.A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leaving waste intro sues as big as these,'wrote Macgan Cross,a senior advo duces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior cate at UBM.'By sending messages to your elected officials with sometimes disastrous results.Bears who taste garbage in support of global health funding,you are making sure and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. your voice is heard.,”可知，Maegan Cross认为面对像疟疾 Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks, says 这样重大的问题，人们很容易觉得自己无能为力，但实际上 Watts.Everyone loses in this case.,”可知，在公共土地上留 任何人都可以就这类重大问题向决策者表达自己的意见， 下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们 通过向当选官员发送支持全球卫生事业资金投入的信息， 的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的 就能确保自己的声音被听到。 所以Maegan Cross想要传 熊会对人类构成威胁。 达的信息是个人努力在政府决策中很重要。] 10.D「推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“·It's iust such a 15.A[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bista在修完全球健 hard thing to resist,'says Blye. including reducing the 康入门课程后，积极采取行动抗击疟疾 她所在的组织 risk of erosion (and helping absorb rainfall,and can “联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防 治 take hundreds of years to return to its original state ”可和 疗和研究项目提供资金支持：她会见国会议员，为疟疾的治 Blye说人们看到拍照机会很难抗拒，对敏感生态系统的风险 疗和研究进行呼吁：还写信给国会议员，支持对全球疟疾防 并不明显 人们很容易想到那边有野花不应该踩到，但这些 治项目持续提供资金，并鼓励学生们参与校园里提高人们 对沙漠生命至关重要的微小生态系统有很多益处，而且需要 对疟疾和其他全球健康问题认识的活动。这些行为都表明 数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。所以作者在第五段提到野 她是健康问题尤其是抗击疟疾方面的倡导者。] 花是为了表明我们对大自然敏感性的无意识。 课时作业4 11.B 「推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片 A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述了Hali 扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类 因肌肉疾病使用轮椅，在回到冰岛后面临诸多不便，于是他决 在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行 定利用自己的资源发起“Ramp up reykiayik”非营利项目，旨 为、引入有害细菌等，还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和 在为雷克雅未克市中心建造永久斜坡，以方便轮椅通行。他的 野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影 行动证明了共同努力可以使社会更加包容」 响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕远。 1.A 「细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As he waited out D.[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。 文章主要论述了历史上技 side,he thought about how often he had been excluded from 术突破利弊共存，如今AI使人类认知面临过时风险，引发对人 places like restaurants and stores because they were not ac- 类地位和未来的担忧 cessible..”以及第三段中的“After selling his company,Ueno, 12.D 「推理判断题。根据第一段“From the discovery of fire to Twitter(now X),he decided to use his resources to make to the first flights of airplanes,each technological break Iceland more wheelchair-friendly..”可知，是缺乏轮椅通道激 through has promised to enhance human abilities while sim 发了Halli启动“Ramp Up Reykjavik”项目 ultaneously()causing risks.Fire could warm us or de 2.D[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Halli,a successful stroy us;airplanes could connect us or be turned into tools digital designer,had lived in many cities worldwide and noticed how ofwr.”可知，技术突破既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面， differently they approached accessibility.After selling his company, 这体现了事物都有两面性。 Ueno,to Twitter (now x),he decided to use his resources to 13.A 「推理判断题。根据第二段“For the first time in histo make Iceland more wheelchair-friendly..”以及最后一段中“He ry,human cognition itself is at risk of being out-of-date." hopes his work inspires others.Recently,a woman built a ramp at 可知，作者说“But today,something is different,”指的是人 her home so her wheelchair-using friend could visit easily.”可知 类认知开始面临过时的情况。] Halli决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行，旨在让冰 14.C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过列举“From the 岛变得更加包容，同时他的工作激励了其他人，比如那位为轮椅 discovery of fire to the first flights of airplanes(从火的发现 朋友在家中建造坡道的女性。由此表明，H山i是一个有启发性 到飞机的首次飞行)”“The airplanes enlarged our physical 且富有开创精神的人 reach,the Internet expanded our access to information,and 3.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“·Equal access is computers increased our ability to compute.”等例子，来阐述 not a reality yet,'he says, 'but change starts with one per 不同技术的特，点以及人工智能与以往技术的不同，从而呈 son. ”可知，Hali期望人们从小事做起实现平等无障碍。」 现文章的主旨。 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智 l5.A厂观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“What happens when 能(AI)在日常生活中的广泛应用及其对用户认知能力，特别是 machines can think better than we can?And,more impor 批判性思雏技能的影响 tantly,what does it mean to be human in an age when our 4.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Companies offering Al assis intellectual strength is no longer guaranteed?”以及最后一段 tants sell them as productivity boosters.”可知，提供AI助手 "Al's capacity to potentially outdo our intellectual talents 的公司认为AI助手可以提高效率和产出。 puts humanity in a weak position,one where we must con 5.B[词义猜测题。根据下文“As AI has grown more com front our own limitations. 可知，作者对人工智能的崛起表 monplace in everyday life,psychologists theorize that it re 示担忧。] duces users'engagement in deep,reflective thinking,causing 课时作业5 their critical thinking skills to decline over time..”可知，将认 A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伟大的 知任务交给AI会导致负面后果，即批判性思维技能下降，所 博物学家和艺术家玛丽亚·梅里安(Maria Merian)进行了一次 以“backfire”的意思是“导致负面后果” 充满冒险的跨大西洋之旅以研究蝴蝶，三个多世纪后，她的 6.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In other words,when Al 本手绘彩色杰作的稀有副本正回归阿姆斯特丹。《苏里南昆虫 frees up users'cognitive resources,they typically don't use 变态图谱》是自然历史领域最具吸引力的书籍之一。文章同时 their extra time and brain power to problem solve or create. 讲述了梅里安的生平以及她做出的贡献。 Rather,they tune out by watching Netflix or browsing social 1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“etamor phosis of the Su media- -content served up by AI algorithms(算法).”可知，释放出 riname is one of the most fascinating(有吸引力的)books in 来的資源被用在了无意义的活动上。 natural history.It included some 60 richly coloured plates il- 7.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gerlich found a very lustrating the different stages of development that she had strong negative correlation between subjects'use of Al tools observed in Suriname's insects,”可知，《苏里南昆虫变态图 and their critical thinking skills.”可知，AI使用与批判性思 谱》是基于梅里安自己的观察(It was based on Merian'sown 维之间的关系是不利的，即使用AI工具越多，批判性思维技 observations.),书中有大约60幅色彩丰富的插图，描绘了她 能越低。7 在苏里南规察到的昆虫的不同发育阶段。] ·262 ● 答案精析引 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中“At that time,insects were l2.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“looking at multiple ac believed to spring forth magically from mud,waste and plant tions and forgiving some bad actions is a method of judging matter in a process known as 'spontaneous generation' behavior that is sufficient to sustain cooperation,a method The pioneering work of Merian was celebrated for its scientif they call 'look twice,forgive once'.”可知，Plotkin的方法 ic accuracy and for bringing a new standard of precision to 与之前的模型不同之处在于它考虑了更多的行为。 scientific illustration. ”可知，当时人们认为昆虫是通过“自然 13.B[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“The research points out 发生”从泥土、废物和植物物质中神奇地产生的，而梅里安的 that even if different people in a society subscribe to different 开创性工作以其科学准确性和为科学插图带来新的精确标 standards of judgment,...It offers an important alternative when 准而受到赞誉，她的艺术才能让更多人了解到昆虫从卵到成 public institutions exist but decrease of trust in them prevents co 虫的转变，说明她的作品塑造了我们对昆虫的理解(I operation.”可推知，该方法提出了一种在信任公共机构不足的 shaped our understanding of insects. 情况下促进合作的另一种方式，因此可以推断出它开发了其 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her image would be 他合作方式。 dismissed as a fantasy.In the 18th century,people respon- 1l4.A[词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“The research points out ded:'that's what you get when you send a woman to tropical that even if different people in a society subscribe to different places.She probably made that up'.”可知，在l8世纪，人们 standards of judgment,'look twice,forgive once'still generates 认为派一个女人去热带地区得到的结果可能是编造的，这暗 sufficent consensus to promote cooperation.”可知，划线词上文 示在梅里安那个时代，自然研究被认为是男性的领域(It was 提到了社会中不同的人有不同的判断标准，划线词下文提到 considered the domain of men. 了促进合作，可推理出划线单词“consensus'”的意思是“共识”， B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了耶鲁大 与A项“Agreement(一致)”含义接近。] 学癌症药物开发教授郑永齐研究一种新的治疗癌症的方法。 15.A 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Plotkin says all re 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fellow researchers and searchers were surprised that the 'look twice,forgive once' experts advised him to change course,because developing bo strategy couldn't be displaced by other strategies,such as tanical drugs was too complicated and too risky.But Cheng always cooperating or always rejecting,looking at more didn't let the idea go.”可推知，研究人员最初认为郑永齐的 than two actions from a person,or forgiving a different pro 研究是具有挑战性的。 portion of 'bad actions'.Perhaps most surprisingly looking 5.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shwu-Huey Liu,a post- more than twice didn't generate an additional benefit.”可知. doctoral researcher in Cheng's Yale lab,spent hours leafing 本段提到了所有研究人员都感到惊讶的是，“看两次，原凉 through ancient Chinese texts at Yale's library seeking the 一次”的策略无法被其他策略所取代。也许最令人惊讶的 properties of Chinese herbs.She returned with Huang Qin 是，观察超过两次并没有带来额外的好处，可推理出第五段 Tang,a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, 主要讲述了“看两次”策略的有效性。] based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on 课时作业6 one thousand mice.”可推知，刘淑惠参考中国古代文献是因 A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述了天生缺 为她希望找到治疗疾病的灵感。] 少左手的作者从隐藏自身缺陷到最终接纳自我独特性的心路 6.D[段落大意题。根据第三段“What followed were years of 历程，强调了自我接纳的重要性。 additional testing of the drug's effectiveness for a range of 1.C T细节理解题。根据第一段“I gently pushed him aside cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 pa and figured out a way to do it with one hand..”可知，作者通 tients.The positive effects displayed again and again,Yiv 过自己的方式解决了系鞋带问题。 906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment 2.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“That relationship ended but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. after ten years,but I kept the self-love and compassion I 知，第三段主要讲了YIV906的有效性。] learned from it.From that point on,I saw my difference as 7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the results of the something unique and beautiful about me, something that international trial are available about three years from now should be shown,not hidden.”可知，作者在关系结束后，拥 YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough 有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心，认为应该展示而不 drugs developed from natural products,which includes a ma- 是隐藏自身缺陷，可推理出作者形成了积极的心态。 laria()treatment developed from the Chinese herb ging- 3.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者天生残疾，全文围绕作 hao,the discovery of which led to a nobel Prize for chemist 者从自卑到接纳身体独特性的转变展开，作者最后认为自己应 Tu Youyou.”可推知，作者提到中药青高是为了说明植物性 该展示而不是隐藏，D项“The Acceptance of Uniqueness(接纳独 药物的价值。] 特性)”表达的含义准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题。 C.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国动 B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了 画电影《哪吃2：魔童闹海》已成为全球有史以来票房最高的动 陪伴儿子尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且喜欢这项运动，虽然因为意 画电影，而电影在视觉特效方面的创新突破来自全国138家动 外受伤，但是作者在儿子的支持下康复了，作者认为攀岩让自己体 画公司、4000多名动画人的全力托举 力和精神得到了增强。 8.A [细节理解题。根据第二段“asses of amazing visuals 4.A [细节理解题。根据第一段“My son Nick had been eager and exciting experience are key reasons for Ne Zha 2's suc- to try rock climbing and he needed a partner.As a 45-year-old cess.”可知，《哪吒2：魔童闹海》具有大量的视觉效果。] mother,I am not a physical person at all.But I still decided g.B[词义猜测题。根据第四段“Director Yang Yu,bette to join him in a training class.”可知，作者最初参加攀岩运动 known as Jiaozi,explained that while international teams 是为了陪伴她的儿子。 were initially considered for special effects,the results didn't 5,B[推理判断题。根据第二段“I feared that I would never meet the standards..”可知，最初考虑国际团队制作特效，但 return to rock climbing or bouldering and said to Nick sadly, 结果并不符合标准，由此推知划线词所在句意为“相反，他决 'A piece of me would slip away.It would be forgotten and lie 定让国内团队改进效果，确保项目由专家完成”，refine意为 passive forever,I couldn't let that happen.,”可知，作者害怕 玫持》 失去从攀登中获得的自我认同。] 10.D 推理判断题。根据第五段“One standout example is the 6.B [细节理解题。根据第三段“He reassured me,telling me work with Fantawild Animation,...The team worked hard to en not to worry,to take my time,and to try a different route sure that the final effect was grand and consistent with the style of when I was ready.Fifteen minutes later,I chose a different the waterfalls..”可知，以Fantawild Animation为例讲述了国内团 path.I kept reminding myself that I could change my mind at 队为达到电影的高标准所做的努力。 any time.Along the way Nick guided and encouraged me.To 11.C 推理判断题。根据全文讲述的国内动画公司团队努力 my surprise,I made it to the top and back to the ground safe- 工作以确保最终的视觉效果以及最后一段“In the movie,Ne ly. ”可知，作者康复后尝试成功的关键是尼克的支持。 Zha says,'If there's no path ahead,I will create one.'Also, 7. [标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Rock climbing was doing 138 Chinese animation companies have come together to wonders for me.It has not only enhanced my physical and shape the future of Chinese animation,showing the strength mental strength but also implanted in me a newfound sense of and creativity of the industry.”可知，作者通过哪吃的台词表 confidence.Moreover,it serves as an excellent opportunity 明了国内动画公司决心克服挑战，勇于创新。」 for Nick and me to strengthen our bond,while encouraging D.[语篇解读]本文是一 篇说明文。 主要介绍了生物学教授 me to explore more possibilities,embodying the spirit of Jeshua Plotkin团队的研究成果。该研究提出了一种新的行为 pushing myself to the limits.”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了 判断方法 “看两次，原凉一次”，即通过观察一个人的多 个 陪伴儿子尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且喜欢这项运动，虽然因 行为，并原凉其部分不良行为，来决定是否与其合作。研究表 为意外受伤，但是作者在儿子的支持下康复了，作者认为攀 明，这种方法在促进合作方面具有显著效果，即使在信息自由 岩让自己体力和精神得到了增强。可知，C选项“攀岩挑战 获取的情况下，个体通常无法使用所有信息。 极限”最符合文章标题。] ·263英语 课时作业5 推理判断题(3) (限时：30分钟) A(记叙文) 1.What do we know about Metamorphosis of (2025·江苏常州市高三一模)More than the Suriname? three centuries after she made an adventurous A.It won a book award for art. transatlantic voyage to study butterflies,a B.It listed the names of local helpers. rare copy of the hand-coloured masterwork by C.It recorded Merian's transatlantic voy- the great naturalist and artist Maria Merian is age. returning to Amsterdam. D.It was based on Merian's own observa- Metamorphosis of the Suriname is one of tions. the most fascinating(有吸引力的)books in 2.What was the significance of Merian's work? natural history.It included some 60 richly col- A.It had extremely high artistic value. oured plates illustrating the different stages of B.It was the first natural history book. development that she had observed in C.It shaped our understanding of insects. Suriname's insects.Metamorphosis of the Su- D.It introduced a creative research theory. riname is a work of art and scientific scholar- 3.What can be inferred about nature study in ship.Merian recorded the local names of Merian's time? plants and insects she studied.In contrast to A.It lacked convincing evidence. other European naturalists,she credited local B.It was conducted in tough places. people with helping her discover the colony's C.It was considered the domain of men. wildlife,although didn't name individuals. D.It greatly improved women's social sta- Born in 1647 in Frankfurt,Germany, tus. Merian learned to paint in her artist father's B(记叙文) workshop,and became fascinated by silk- (2025·盐城市、南京市高三调研)More worms,moths and butterflies.At that time, than 20 years ago,Yung-Chi Cheng,a Yale insects were believed to spring forth magically professor in drug development for cancer,had from mud,waste and plant matter in a a pioneering idea:What if he could unlock the process known as“spontaneous generation”. potential of ancient Chinese medicines for While Merian was not the first to show the treating cancer?What if he could design bo- transformation from egg to adult insect,her tanical drugs that would make traditional artistic talents helped to bring this message to cancer treatments work better?No one had a wider audience.The pioneering work of Me- done it before.Fellow researchers and experts rian was celebrated for its scientific accuracy advised him to change course,because develo- and for bringing a new standard of precision to ping botanical drugs was too complicated and scientific illustration. too risky.But Cheng didn't let the idea go. In 1691,Merian moved to Amsterdam Now,in a landmark moment in cancer re- and opened her own studio.She worked as an search,Cheng and research partners are independent artist and prepared specimens for launching the first international clinical trial a growing market of collectors.In Amster- for a botanical drug,YIV-906.Shwu-Huey dam,Merian had access to some of the finest Liu,a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng's Yale natural history collections in the world.As lab,spent hours leafing through ancient Chi- she associated with famous scholars,physi- nese texts at Yale's library seeking the prop- cians and botanists,ideas for her own voyage erties of Chinese herbs.She returned with of discovery began to take shape.At 52,she Huang Qin Tang,a 1,800-year-old treatment embarked on(开始)a self-funded voyage to for stomach illnesses,based on which the Suriname,driven by curiosity about the lives team developed a drug and tested it on one of insects. thousand mice. Her image would be dismissed as a fanta- What followed were years of additional sy.In the 18th century,people responded: testing of the drug's effectiveness for a range "that's what you get when you send a woman of cancers in multiple human studies involving to tropical places.She probably made that over 200 patients.The positive effects dis- up".But scientists later confirmed her find- played again and again,YIV-906 not only re- ings.The spider plate was a very good exam- duced the side effects of radiation treatment, ple of how Merian worked.She was a really but also led to faster recovery and longer sur- good observer. vival rates. 182· [第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇引 All they need now are larger data sets.When fessionals worked together to create the mov- the results of the international trial are available ie,including well-known giants and smaller about three years from now,YIV-906 may find it- studios,Beijing Daily reported. self next in a long line of breakthrough drugs de- Red Whale Studios from Suzhou worked veloped from natural products,which includes a on a quarter of the production of Ne Zha 2, malaria(treatment developed from the Chi- making it the biggest company involved in nese herb ginghao,the discovery of which led to a making the movie.The beautiful scenes in the Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. movie,like fish swimming in the waves,were It has been a long journey,but if Cheng created by 160 people who worked day and and his team are successful,it could create a night for 26 months,according to the official new approach for treating cancer.They called WeChat account of the Suzhou government. the new approach“WE”medicine,a combina- Director Yang Yu,better known as Jiao- tion of Western medicine and Eastern medi- cine."It's a totally new model.I've met with a zi,explained that while international teams lot of doubt,but think the results will speak were initially considered for special effects, for themselves,"Cheng said. the results didn't meet the standards."Even 4.What did fellow researchers initially think of top studios from international teams may use Cheng's research? less experienced employees,"he told CCTV. A.Creative. B.Comprehensive. Instead,he decided to let domestic teams re- C.Conventional.D.Challenging. fine the effects,ensuring the project was in 5.Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? expert hands. A.She wanted to question ancient treatment One standout example is the work with methods. Fantawild Animation,a film company based B.She desired to find inspiration for trea- in Shenzhen.They were responsible for crea- ting diseases. ting the attractive waterfall in the forest fight C.She tried to document the history of Chi- scene.Waterfalls are massive in size and have nese herbs. complex and ever-changing flow patterns.To D.She determined to find a cure for stom- make the waterfall look realistic,the team ach illnesses. used advanced physics simulation(模拟)tech 6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? niques with 50 high-performance workstations A.Steps of the drug testing. to do the necessary processing.The team B.The application of YIV-906. worked hard to ensure that the final effect was C.Effects of the clinical trial. grand and consistent with the style of the wa- D.The effectiveness of YIV-906. terfalls. 7.Why does the author mention Chinese herb In the movie,Ne Zha says,"If there's no qinghao? path ahead,I will create one."Also,138 Chi- A.To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. nese animation companies have come together B.To advocate the adoption of“WE”medi- to shape the future of Chinese animation, cine. showing the strength and creativity of the in- C.To praise Tu's contributions to drug de- dustry. velopment. 8.What can be known about Ne Zha 2 from D.To highlight its success in medicine de- the passage? velopment. C(新闻报道) A.It features a large number of visual (2025·郑州市高三预测二)The Chinese effects. animated(动画的)movie Ne Zha2 has be B.It was produced by a Chinese movie com- come the highest-earning animated movie of pany. all time globally since Feb.18.This shows C.It has won a good reputation in overseas how big and successful China's movie industry markets. can be,according to China Daily. D.It has become the most profitable Chi- Masses of amazing visuals and exciting nese movie ever. experience are key reasons for Ne Zha 2's suc- g.What does the underlined word“refine”in cess.The movie has a huge challenge for any Paragraph 4 mean? single studio.Instead of one company,138 A.Replace. B.Improve. Chinese animation studios and over 4,000 pro- C.Create. D.Increase. ·183· 英语 10.What does the example of Fantawild Anima- ring to reputations released by public institu- tion suggest? tions.It offers an important alternative when A.The challenges of creating a realistic public institutions exist but decrease of trust waterfall. in them prevents cooperation. B.The limitation of traditional animation Plotkin says all researchers were sur- techniques. prised that the“look twice,forgive once” C.The importance of working closely with strategy couldn't be displaced by other strate- international teams. gies,such as always cooperating or always re- D.The efforts of domestic teams to meet the jecting,looking at more than two actions from movie's high standards. a person,or forgiving a different proportion 11.What does the author show about Chinese of“bad actions”.Perhaps most surprisingly animation companies by Ne Zha's line? looking more than twice didn't generate an ad- A.Their success depends on market trends. ditional benefit."Information turned out to be B.They are eager to expand into overseas a double-edged sword,so that even,when in- markets. formation was freely accessible,individuals C.They are determined to overcome chal- were typically unable to use all of it,"he lenges and innovate. adds. D.Their strength and creativity result from Plotkin notes that the overall simplicity Chinese animation. and reliability of their findings indicate that D(说明文) this behavioral strategy might be old in human (2025·广东佛山市高三质检)In most societies.The researchers see potential for an- theoretical models examining how reputations thropologists(人类学家)and behavioral scien- impact people's desire to cooperate with one tists to build on their work. another,reputations are defined as either 12.How does Plotkin's method of judging be- good or bad,based on limited information. havior differ from prior models? These models have typically assumed that a A.It relies mainly on social media. single action determines someone's reputa- B.It emphasizes public reputation. tion. C.It requires less personal information. There is a lot of information available D.It takes into account more behaviors. about people's behavior in today's world,es- l3.What can be inferred about the“look twice” pecially with social media.A research by biol- method? ogy professor Jeshua Plotkin's team showed A.It broadens the definition of reputation. that looking at multiple actions and forgiving B.It develops alternative ways to cooper- some bad actions is a method of judging be- ate. havior that is sufficient to sustain coopera- C.It encourages concentration on good behav- tion,a method they call "look twice,forgive iors. once”. D.It aims to provide a solution to social The basic idea in this study is that if you problems. observe two interactions of somebody and at 14.What does the underlined word "consen- least one of them is an action that you would sus"in Paragraph 4 mean? consider good,then you cooperate with that A.Agreement. B.Resources. person,but otherwise you reject them. C.Motivation. D.Benefits. The research points out that even if dif- 15.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about concern- ferent people in a society subscribe to different ing the“look twice”strategy? standards of judgment,"look twice,forgive A.Its effectiveness. once"still generates sufficient consensus to B.Its application. promote cooperation.Plotkin says that this C.Its disadvantages. method maintains cooperation without refer- D.Its influence. ·184·