课时作业3 推理判断题(1)-【创新教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案课时作业

[第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇！ 课时作业3推理判断题(1) (限时：30分钟) A(记叙文) Ruth's response to the treatment was ini- (2025·河北省部分重点高中高三调研) tially positive,though it did not last long.He Babe Ruth,known by nicknames like the passed away on August 16,1948,but his leg- “Sultan of Swat”and the“Colossus of acy in both sports and medicine lives on. Clout",was famous for his amazing skills on Thanks to Ruth and other early participants, the baseball field.But not many people know chemotherapy became widely available in the that he was also a pioneer in cancer treat- 1950s,significantly improving survival rates ment.Born in February 1895,Babe Ruth was for various types of cancer. already the undoubted king of baseball by the 1.What can be inferred about Babe Ruth in Para- time he turned 30.His career was filled with graph 1? record-breaking achievements,including set- A.He was known for his nicknames. ting new single-season home run records three years in a row.Despite his success on the B.He was the best baseball player of his field,his lifestyle off the field was not very time. healthy,which eventually led to health prob- C.His training method off the field ruined lems. his health. In 1925,Ruth collapsed due to severe D.Few people know that he devoted a lot to stomach pain caused by his poor diet,which cancer treatment. included eating too many hot dogs and drink- 2.What does the author want to show by quo- ing lots of soda.This event sparked rumors ting Ruth's autobiography in Paragraph 3? (谣言)about his death but actually led to a A.Ruth's achievements in baseball. suspension from baseball in 1925.When he B.Ruth's curiosity about chemotherapy. became seriously ill in 1946,doctors discov- C.Ruth's doubt about the new treatment. ered he had nasopharyngeal cancer.Tradition- D.Ruth's contribution to cancer treatment. al treatments did not stop the progress of his 3.Which of the following words can best de- illness.In 1947,Dr.Richard Lewisohn sug- scribe Babe Ruth? gested that Ruth participate in a clinical trial A.Modest and generous. for teropterin,an experimental drug that had B.Ambitious and proud. only been tested on rats before.This made C.Energetic and devoted. Ruth one of the first patients to receive chem- otherapy(化疗). D.Optimistic and courageous. "I realized that if anything was learned B(说明文) about that type of treatment,whether good or (2025·江西南昌市高三下模拟)For bad,”Ruth wrote in his autobiography,“it thousands of years,people have changed food would be useful in the future for doctors and to please their sense of taste.More than maybe for a lot of people with the same prob- 3,000 years ago Mesoamericans,living in lem as mine..” what is Mexico and Central America today, ·175· 英语 cooked corn kernels(玉米粒)in a solution of Where those harms come from is still un- wood ash or limestone.The process unlocked clear,however.With so many influential cau- nutrients and softened the tough outer shells ses that could also explain poor health-such of the corn,making it easier to chew. as income and education-observational stud- With the invention of canned goods in the ies alone cannot offer conclusive answers. 19th century,the industrial-scale transforma- Arne Astrup,a Danish researcher,argues tion of food became possible.According to the that evidently most of the studies that make UN,the average daily food supply available statistical adjustments to try to isolate( for a person in the rich world increased by over 20%between 1961 and 2021,to 3,500 the effects of processing are "not good kilocalories.In that time,obesity rates have enough” more than tripled;today,nearly one in three 4.Why did Mesoamericans process corn ker- people globally is obese or overweight. nels? Now worries are mounting that the heavy A.To ensure better consumption. processing used to cook up cheap,tasty B.To enable easy handling. snacks may itself be harmful.A particular tar- C.To discover new solutions. get is“ultra--processed foods”(UPFs),heavi- D.To facilitate safe storage. ly processed foods like ice-cream or instant 5.What do the data in Paragraph 2 show? noodles.At the heart of the debate is a ques- A.The history of food industry. tion:are UPFs unhealthy because their nutri- B.The benefits of preserved food. tional content is poor,or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself?At the turn of C.The results of food mass production. the 21st century some scientists noticed that D.The development of food processing. people in Brazil were buying less sugar and oil 6.What can be inferred about ultra-processed than in the past.Yet rates of obesity were still foods? rising.This unintentionally occurred with the A.Their popularity is in decline. growing popularity of packaged desserts and B.Their presence changes Brazilians'diet. ready-made meals. C.Their nutrients can make up for their By now numerous studies have shown risks. that people who consume diets high in UPFs D.Their processing methods arouse con- tend to have more health problems.But a re- cerns cent analysis by Samuel Dicken and Rachel 7.Why do observational studies fail to deter- Batterham at University College London re- viewed 37 studies and found that even after mine the effects of UPFs? adjusting for fat,sugar and salt UPFs were A.Many factors affect the results. still strongly linked to poor health.That sug- B.The related statistics are inaccurate. gests there is more to their harm than just a C.The studies lack enough evidence. poor nutrient profile. D.The causes of harm remain unknown. ·176· [第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇 C(说明文) gests that music might add emotional details (2025·西南名校联盟“3+3+3”高考备 into memories while participants are visually 考诊断性联考)When you listen to music,it's imagining the stories. not just your ears that are engaged.The areas Our findings indicate that music serves as an of your brain responsible for emotion and emotional lure(诱饵)，becoming intertwined with memory also become active.The hippocampus memories and subtly altering their emotional tone. (海马体)，essential for memories,.works closely For people dealing with conditions such as depres- with the amygdala(杏仁体)，the brain's emotional sion or PTSD(创伤后应激障碍)，where negative center.This explains why some songs are both memories can be overwhelming,carefully chosen memorable and emotional.Given music's ability to music might help reconstruct those memories in a evoke emotions and trigger memories,we sup- more positive light and potentially reduce their posed it could alter the emotional content of negative emotional impact over time.It also paves existing memories,through the process of memory reactivation. new paths for exploring music-based interventions To test this,we conducted a three-day in the treatment of depression and other mental experiment.On the first day,participants health conditions. memorized neutral stories.The next day,they 8.What is the purpose of the experiment? recalled the stories while listening to positive, A.To illustrate an argument. negative music,or in silence,with fMRI( B.To draw a comparison. 能性磁共振成像)scans recording their brain C.To clarify a misconception. activity.On the final day,they recalled the D.To confirm an assumption. stories without music.The results were re- 9.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? markable.When recalling neutral stories,par- A.Music-aided memories are richer. ticipants listening to emotionally charged mu- B.Music makes life more powerful. sic were more likely to add new emotional ele- C.Brain areas work independently. ments into the story that matched the mood of D.Music has little impact on brain. the music. 10.What's the author's attitude toward the po- The brain scans from the experiment tential of music in mental health treatment? were even more interesting.When participants A.Skeptical. B.Positive. recalled stories with music,there was in- C.Indifferent. D.Negative. creased activity in the hippocampus and amyg- dala.This is why a song associated with a signif- 11.Which would be the best title for the pas- icant life event can feel so powerful-it activates sage? both emotion-and memory-processing regions at A.Music Can Alter the Emotional Tone of the same time.We also observed strong com- Memory munication between these emotional memory B.Music Can Separate Emotions from Memory processing areas of the brain and the areas in- C.Music Can Promote Brain Activity volved in visual sensory processing.This sug- D.Music Can Help Improve Memory 177· 英语 D(新闻报道) elected officials in support of global health (2025·浙江温州市高三第二次适应性考 funding,you are making sure your voice is After taking an introductory course in heard.” global health last winter,Yashaswi Bista, Bista encouraged students to become in- president of Stanford SupplyHer,was em- volved in initiatives on campus to spread powered to take action against malaria-a dis- awareness of malaria and other global health ease that has been claiming hundreds of thou- issues."Global health is important to me be- sands of lives every year for centuries. cause there are so many health inequitiest(不平 Stanford SupplyHer,a student group around the world and health itself is im- supporting women's health through art,hos- portant to live a fulfilling life,"Bista said. ted an event in partnership with United to "Because there are so many health inequities Beat Malaria (UBM)to encourage funding for around the world,I want to raise awareness malaria prevention,treatment and research and help people live fulfilling lives. initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last 12.What inspired Bista to engage in actions Monday."Knowing that malaria is especially against malaria? dangerous to pregnant individuals and children A.A learning experience. makes advocacy for malaria funding and re- B.A health crisis. search essential for our mission,"said Bista. C.A grassroots campaign. "We in the U.S.need to be aware of the D.A tabling event. impact of global warming on malaria because 13.What did Bista do to support malaria pre- less developed countries in other parts of the vention? world are more heavily affected by our emis- A.She organized a charity sale. sions,Bista said.Last year,the U.S.experi- B.She launched a research project. enced its first local outbreaks of malaria since C.She campaigned for fundraising. 2003.Infectious disease experts have warned D.She budgeted for malaria treatment. that climate change will spread malaria and 14.What is the message Macgan Cross intends other diseases carried by mosquitoes to areas to convey? that were once free of malaria. A.Community voices secure health fun- This summer,after discovering the work of ding· UBM,a global grassroots campaign of the UN B.Malaria outbreaks are difficult to pre- Foundation,Bista met with her congressional( vent. 会的)representatives to advocate for malaria C.The public needs more knowledge about treatment and research.To support continued health. funding for global malaria programs,Bista D.Individual efforts matter in government wrote to officials in Congress."It's easy for decisions. people to feel like they are powerless with is- 15.Which of the following best describes Bista? sues as big as malaria.But any person can give A.A health advocate. input to their decision makers on issues as big B.A club founder. as these,"wrote Macgan Cross,a senior ad- C.A woman pioneer. vocate at UBM."By sending messages to your D.A disease specialist. ·178·答案精析引 7.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“It had never occurred to phy,'it would be useful in the future for doctors and maybe me that photography could expand our visual perception and for a lot of people with the same problem as mine. ”以及最 therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspec 后一段“Thanks to Ruth and other early participants,chemo tives.”可推知，摄影的真正魔力在于帮助人们以新的视角看 therapy became widely available in the 1950s,significantly 待世界。 Improving survival rates for various types of cancerel C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合作的 作者通过引用鲁斯自传中的话是想表明鲁斯对癌症治疗的 重要性，不仅在人类进化过程中对成功至关重要，也在现代社 贡献。 会互动和关系中起着重要作用 3.DL推理判断题。根据第一段“But not many people know 8.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Although definitions vary, that he was also a pioneer in cancer treatment.”可推知，鲁斯 cooperation has been defined as working or acting together 是勇敢的：根据第三段中引用的鲁斯自传的话“‘I realized for mutual benefit.It requires two or more people to act in that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, the best interest of their collective rather than acting for self- whether good or bad,'Ruth wrote in his autobiography,'it ish benefit,”可知，关于合作的最好定义是为共同利益而共 would be useful in the future for doctors and maybe for a lot 同行动。] of people with the same problem as mine.,”以及第四段中 9.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“If we consider the dangerous "Ruth's response to the treatment was initially positive,though it environments that our ancestors grew up in, and helped did not last long.”可推知，鲁斯是乐观的：故面对疾病，鲁斯表现 gather food as well as warnings about what to avoid eating. 出了乐观、开朗，积极治疗且充满勇气。] 可知，作者提到人类历史上的危险环境是为了突出合作在人 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍了数千年 类生存中的作用。] 来人类不断加工食物以满足口味需求，19世纪食品工业化后， 10.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段“In business,when we 食物供应增加但肥胖率飙升。如今超加工食品因加工方式引 work collaboratively with others,be it at an individual level 发担忧，虽与健康问题相关，但其危害根源受多种因素干扰仍 (between employees)or an industry level (between organiza 未明确 tions),the shared resources and shared ideas enable innova- 4.A L细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The process unlocked tion to flourish..”可知，在专业环境中合作通过分享想法和资 nutrients and softened the tough outer shells of the corn,making it 源来促进创新以达到成功。 easier to chew.”可知，中美洲人加工玉米粒是为了让其更易于 11.C [主旨大意题。根据第一段“It would be difficult to 位用信 overemphasize the importance of cooperation,not only be- 5.C [推理判断题。根据第二段“With the invention of canned cause it was fundamental to the success of our species goods in the 19th century,the industrial-scale transformation through evolution,but because it is fundamental to the suc of food became possible...In that time,obesity rates have cess of almost all modern social interactions and relation- more than tripled;today,nearly one in three people globally ships.”和最后一段最后一句“It is exactly this cooperative is obese or overweight.”可知，这些数据展示了食品大规模生 approach of 'two heads are better than one'that is at the 产带来的结果，包括食物供应增加以及肥胖率上升等情况。] heart of project success throughout academia and the private 6.D [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Now worries are sector. 可知，文章主要是讲合作是人类发展的重要动力。门 mounting that the heavy processing used to cook up cheap, D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文 文章主要论述了现代社 tasty snacks may itself be harmful.A particular target is 'ul 会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影响，强调了 tra-processed foods'(UPFs),heavily processed foods like 适度不适的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难”(microdosing ice-cream or instant noodles.”可知，超加工食品的加工方式 hardship)来增强个人适应力和韧性 引发了担忧。 12.D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine waking up one 7.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“With so many in morning to find your smartphone missing.You can no longer get fluential causes that could also explain poor health-such as guided to work,order your coffee,or connect with friends.For income and education observational studies alone cannot most of us,it is a nightmare().But it should not be exactly offer conclusive answers.”可知，许多因素会影响结果，所以 far-fetched.”可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情 仅仅是观察性研究无法确定超加工食品的影响。 景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。 C「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项关于 13.C [细节理解题。根据第二、三段中“All of this is due to 音乐对记忆影响的实验，主要探讨音乐与人类大脑记忆和情感 our growing dependence on social media and...While these 之间的关系，向读者解释了音乐如何改变现有记忆的情感 conveniences offer short-term relief,they may weaken our 内容 thinking skills.”可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的 8.D [推理判断题。根据第一段“we supposed it could alter 下降。] the emotional content of existing memories, through the l4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Think of it as 'micro process of memory reactivation.”以及第二段“To test this, dosing hardship'-a series of small,manageable difficulties we conducted a three-day experiment..”可知，进行这个实验 that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong,such as 是为了验证“音乐可能通过再激活来改变现有记忆的情感内 writing with a pen,or washing dishes by hand.”可知，采取 容。”这一假设。 “微量困难”的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的 9.A 「推理判断题。根据第三段内容“When participants re 事情，A选项“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯。”符合“微量困难”的 called stories with music,there was increased activity in the 含义。 hippocampus and amygdala...This suggests that music l5.C[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despite being might add emotional details into memories while participants more digitally connected than ever,we are lonelier and more are visually imagining the stories.”可知，音乐能激活海马体 anxious.”、第三段中“While these conveniences offer short 和杏仁体等区域，还可能在参与者视觉想象故事时为记忆注 term relief,they may weaken our thinking skills..”以及第四 入情感细节，说明有音乐辅助的记忆更丰富。 段中“That is the problem:the very discomfort we avoid is l0.B「规，点态度题。根据最后一段“It also paves new paths often what strengthens us.”可知，文章主要讲述了现代生 for exploring music-based interventions in the treatment of 活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了 些 depression and other mental health conditions.”可知，作者认 不良后果，如焦虑，抑郁、思维能力下降等。 作者认为，我们 为精心挑选的音乐对治疗抑郁症和其他心理健康问题开辟 应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小的不 了新道路，所以作者的态度是积极的。 便”来增强自己的抗逆力，C选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来 11.A「标题归纳题。本文主要围绕音乐对记忆的情感基调 源”最符合文章主旨。 的影响展开。开篇“we supposed it could alter the emotional 课时作业3 content of existing memories,through the process of memory A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了棒球传 reactivation,”提出假设，接着通过实验，发现参与者在听着 奇人物贝比·鲁斯(Babe Ruth)不仅在棒球领蛾取得了卓越成 有情感倾向的音乐回忆中性故事时，更有可能给故事添加与 就，还是癌症治疗领域的先驱。 音乐情绪相符的情感元素。且大脑扫描的结果进一步表明 l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Babe Ruth,known by nick 了音乐能融入情感细节，改变记忆的情感基调，A项“音乐可 names like the 'Sultan of Swat'and the 'Colossus of Clout', 以改变记忆的情感基调”最适合作为本文标题。 was famous for his amazing skills on the baseball field,But D,[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了斯坦 not many people know that he was also a pioneer in cancer 福大学的一个学生团体Stanford SupplyHer与United to Beat treatment.”可推知，贝比·鲁斯是他那个时代最棒的棒球运 Malaria合作，在白广场举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和 2动方% 研究计划提供资金的事情。 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中引用的鲁斯自传的话“·1 l2.A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After taking an intro realized that if anything was learned about that type of treat ductory course in global health last winter,Yashaswi Bista, ment,whether good or bad,'Ruth wrote in his autobiogra president of Stanford SupplyHer,was empowered to take ·261 英语 action against malaria-a disease that has been claiming C,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类活动， hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries. 特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。 知，启发Bista采取行动抗击疟疾的是一次学习经历。] 8.B [词义猜测题。根据文章划线句子上文“A dropped bag l3.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stanford SupplyHer,a of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns Na student group supporting women's health through art, tional Park,New Mexico.This cave is almost cut off from and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last the outside world,so introducing anything foreign can be Monday,”可知，Bista所在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合 harmful.”以及“Soon,small animals like crickets and spiders 作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金 came to eat,spreading the pollution ”可知，一袋薯片掉落在 支持。由此可知，Bista为支持疟疾预防所做的是为筹款进 洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之 行宣传活动。 前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋 l4.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘It's easy for people to 蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以Ashley feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria. 说“But that can be all it takes..”意思是损害已经造成了。 But any person can give input to their decision makers on is- 9.A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leaving waste intro sues as big as these,'wrote Macgan Cross,a senior advo duces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior cate at UBM.'By sending messages to your elected officials with sometimes disastrous results.Bears who taste garbage in support of global health funding,you are making sure and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. your voice is heard.,”可知，Maegan Cross认为面对像疟疾 Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks, says 这样重大的问题，人们很容易觉得自己无能为力，但实际上 Watts.Everyone loses in this case.,”可知，在公共土地上留 任何人都可以就这类重大问题向决策者表达自己的意见， 下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们 通过向当选官员发送支持全球卫生事业资金投入的信息， 的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的 就能确保自己的声音被听到。 所以Maegan Cross想要传 熊会对人类构成威胁。 达的信息是个人努力在政府决策中很重要。] 10.D「推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“·It's iust such a 15.A[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bista在修完全球健 hard thing to resist,'says Blye. including reducing the 康入门课程后，积极采取行动抗击疟疾 她所在的组织 risk of erosion (and helping absorb rainfall,and can “联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防 治 take hundreds of years to return to its original state ”可和 疗和研究项目提供资金支持：她会见国会议员，为疟疾的治 Blye说人们看到拍照机会很难抗拒，对敏感生态系统的风险 疗和研究进行呼吁：还写信给国会议员，支持对全球疟疾防 并不明显 人们很容易想到那边有野花不应该踩到，但这些 治项目持续提供资金，并鼓励学生们参与校园里提高人们 对沙漠生命至关重要的微小生态系统有很多益处，而且需要 对疟疾和其他全球健康问题认识的活动。这些行为都表明 数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。所以作者在第五段提到野 她是健康问题尤其是抗击疟疾方面的倡导者。] 花是为了表明我们对大自然敏感性的无意识。 课时作业4 11.B 「推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片 A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述了Hali 扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类 因肌肉疾病使用轮椅，在回到冰岛后面临诸多不便，于是他决 在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行 定利用自己的资源发起“Ramp up reykiayik”非营利项目，旨 为、引入有害细菌等，还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和 在为雷克雅未克市中心建造永久斜坡，以方便轮椅通行。他的 野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影 行动证明了共同努力可以使社会更加包容」 响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕远。 1.A 「细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As he waited out D.[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。 文章主要论述了历史上技 side,he thought about how often he had been excluded from 术突破利弊共存，如今AI使人类认知面临过时风险，引发对人 places like restaurants and stores because they were not ac- 类地位和未来的担忧 cessible..”以及第三段中的“After selling his company,Ueno, 12.D 「推理判断题。根据第一段“From the discovery of fire to Twitter(now X),he decided to use his resources to make to the first flights of airplanes,each technological break Iceland more wheelchair-friendly..”可知，是缺乏轮椅通道激 through has promised to enhance human abilities while sim 发了Halli启动“Ramp Up Reykjavik”项目 ultaneously()causing risks.Fire could warm us or de 2.D[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Halli,a successful stroy us;airplanes could connect us or be turned into tools digital designer,had lived in many cities worldwide and noticed how ofwr.”可知，技术突破既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面， differently they approached accessibility.After selling his company, 这体现了事物都有两面性。 Ueno,to Twitter (now x),he decided to use his resources to 13.A 「推理判断题。根据第二段“For the first time in histo make Iceland more wheelchair-friendly..”以及最后一段中“He ry,human cognition itself is at risk of being out-of-date." hopes his work inspires others.Recently,a woman built a ramp at 可知，作者说“But today,something is different,”指的是人 her home so her wheelchair-using friend could visit easily.”可知 类认知开始面临过时的情况。] Halli决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行，旨在让冰 14.C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过列举“From the 岛变得更加包容，同时他的工作激励了其他人，比如那位为轮椅 discovery of fire to the first flights of airplanes(从火的发现 朋友在家中建造坡道的女性。由此表明，H山i是一个有启发性 到飞机的首次飞行)”“The airplanes enlarged our physical 且富有开创精神的人 reach,the Internet expanded our access to information,and 3.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“·Equal access is computers increased our ability to compute.”等例子，来阐述 not a reality yet,'he says, 'but change starts with one per 不同技术的特，点以及人工智能与以往技术的不同，从而呈 son. ”可知，Hali期望人们从小事做起实现平等无障碍。」 现文章的主旨。 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智 l5.A厂观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“What happens when 能(AI)在日常生活中的广泛应用及其对用户认知能力，特别是 machines can think better than we can?And,more impor 批判性思雏技能的影响 tantly,what does it mean to be human in an age when our 4.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Companies offering Al assis intellectual strength is no longer guaranteed?”以及最后一段 tants sell them as productivity boosters.”可知，提供AI助手 "Al's capacity to potentially outdo our intellectual talents 的公司认为AI助手可以提高效率和产出。 puts humanity in a weak position,one where we must con 5.B[词义猜测题。根据下文“As AI has grown more com front our own limitations. 可知，作者对人工智能的崛起表 monplace in everyday life,psychologists theorize that it re 示担忧。] duces users'engagement in deep,reflective thinking,causing 课时作业5 their critical thinking skills to decline over time..”可知，将认 A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伟大的 知任务交给AI会导致负面后果，即批判性思维技能下降，所 博物学家和艺术家玛丽亚·梅里安(Maria Merian)进行了一次 以“backfire”的意思是“导致负面后果” 充满冒险的跨大西洋之旅以研究蝴蝶，三个多世纪后，她的 6.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In other words,when Al 本手绘彩色杰作的稀有副本正回归阿姆斯特丹。《苏里南昆虫 frees up users'cognitive resources,they typically don't use 变态图谱》是自然历史领域最具吸引力的书籍之一。文章同时 their extra time and brain power to problem solve or create. 讲述了梅里安的生平以及她做出的贡献。 Rather,they tune out by watching Netflix or browsing social 1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“etamor phosis of the Su media- -content served up by AI algorithms(算法).”可知，释放出 riname is one of the most fascinating(有吸引力的)books in 来的資源被用在了无意义的活动上。 natural history.It included some 60 richly coloured plates il- 7.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gerlich found a very lustrating the different stages of development that she had strong negative correlation between subjects'use of Al tools observed in Suriname's insects,”可知，《苏里南昆虫变态图 and their critical thinking skills.”可知，AI使用与批判性思 谱》是基于梅里安自己的观察(It was based on Merian'sown 维之间的关系是不利的，即使用AI工具越多，批判性思维技 observations.),书中有大约60幅色彩丰富的插图，描绘了她 能越低。7 在苏里南规察到的昆虫的不同发育阶段。] ·262 ●