课时作业2 细节理解题(2)-【创新教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案课时作业

英语 课时作业·答案精析 课时作业1 D.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼粪 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“中国 便的生态重要性。作者通过自身研究经历，说明鲸鱼粪便如何 服饰文化展”的时间、地，点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知 提供宝贵信息，促进海洋生态循环，并反驳了鲸鱼导致鱼类减 L.B[细节理解题。根据Highlights中“This exhibition show 少的观点，强调恢复鲸鱼数量对海洋多样性的积极意义 cases traditional costumes from more than30 ethnic(民族的) l2.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段“The water was filled with groups across various dynasties,emphasizing the unity within poop that looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, Chinese culture,”可知，展览的目的是庆祝文化统一。] unpleasant smell.If it got on your clothes,you'd have to 2.A[细节理解题。根据Online Reservation中“If you cannot discard them as it couldn't be washed out..”可知，如果像红 visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand,Late 色漂浮砖块的粪便沾到你的衣服上，它是洗不掉的，所以衣 cancellations will not get your money back..”可知，如果您提 服只能扔掉，可推理出“discard”在上下文中指因无法清洗 前3小时取消预订，你的钱会退回的。] 而“丢弃”衣物。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据Entry Instructions中“All visitors en 13.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“Right whale poop has a tering the museum shall go through a security screening." particularly strong and awful smell,but I've come to appre 知，参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。 ciate it.Whale poop provides valuable insights.It shows B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患绝 what whales eat,their hormones,if they're ready to repro 症的出版商McIntyre女士与其丈夫捐贈善款，通过RIP医疗 duce,how stressed they are,what's in their gut(内脏)，and 债务组织帮助他人清偿巨颜医疗账单的故事。 their family tree.It also helps us assess the level of mercury 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a and pollution in the ocean.”可知，作者重视鲸鱼粪便是因为 它能提供珍贵的研究数据。] way,she was luckier than some other people.She had insur ance to help pay for her medical care.”可知，McIntyre女士觉 l4.A细节理解题。根据第三段“This led to the concept of the whale pump',which does the opposite of the biological 得自己比其他人幸运，这是因为她有医疗保险帮助支付医疗 费用，她有医疗保障。 pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface.”可知，鲸鱼 泵的作用是将营养物质带到海洋表面。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Though her health was fail l5.B「推理判断题。根据第二段“Whale poop provides valua ing,Ms.McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts ble insights...It also helps us assess the level of mercury of as many people as she possibly could.The couple began and pollution in the ocean.”、第三段“This led to the concept donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt,which is of the whale pump',which does the opposite of the biolog committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of ical pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface.”以及最 others.”可知，McIntyre女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人未付 后一段“Whale poop not only helps us understand the pres 的医疗债务帮助别人。 ent ocean but also gives us a look into the past when there 6.B「段落大意题。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page were more whales.Restoring whales and their nutrient path- on a website to raise money for this purpose....McIntyre's ways could help make the ocean more diverse. ”可知，文章 web page had raised over $627,000,or enough money to 绕鲸鱼粪便的生态作用展开，包括其研究价值、促进营养循 pay off about$60 million in medical debts..”可知，本段主要 环的“鲸鱼泵”机制及对海洋多样性的意义，可推理出本文 介绍了公众参与筹集资金，即公众参与。 的写作目的是解释鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。 7.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms,Melntyre and her hus- 课时作业2 band,Mr.Gregory,knew that many people with cancer face tough A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛 decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far 的四个景点。 more than they can pay.”可知，McIntyre女士能够理解他人的 l,A[细节理解题。根据Bedugul部分中“Afterward,make a 处境，根据第四段“Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre's last post quick stop at Candi Kuning,the traditional fruit and vegeta- attracted a lot of attention....McIntyre's web page had ble market,to get your hands on some freshly grown,local raised over 627,000,or enough money to pay off about produce,.”可知，游客在Bedugul可以了解当地的农产品 $60 million in medical debts.”可知，MeIntyre女士是很有影 2.D[细节理解题。根据Menjangan Island部分中“Back on 响力，由此可知，Mclntyre女士是有影响力和理解他人的。 the mainland,venture onward to Banjar Hot Springs on the C.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字阅 Seririt coast.Relax yourself in its warm waters considered by 读与纸质阅读的差异，并指出数字阅读的普及趋势以及如何更 locals to possess a mix of natural nutrients and minerals. 好地适应数字阅读时代。 知，在班加尔泡温泉可以使人放松，故给想要在Seririt海岸 8.DL细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when screens are 恢复精力的游客推荐泡温泉。 small,the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or 3.B[细节理解题。根据Kintamani部分中“Afterward,head book may make it harder to retain what you're reading,data to Pura Puneak Penulisan.Located on the peak of Penulisan now show,”可知，小屏幕（选项A)是影响因素。根据第三段 Mountain(1,745m),it is the highest temple in Bali,with "It also depends on what you assume about the text.Naomi 336 steps rising all the way to the peak.”可知，Pura Puncak Penulisan位于山顶。 Baron calls this your mindset..”可知，读者的心态（选项B)是 影响因素。根据第四段“Much of what we read on screens B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 tends to be text messages and social media posts,which are 协助摄影师David Liittschwager拍摄海洋生物的过程中，改变 usually easy to understand.”可知，简单的帖子（选项C)是影 了对摄影的看法，认识到摄影不仅是记录，还能拓展视觉感知。 4.D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“y role was to collect 响因素。文章未提及阅读技能（选项D)对屏幕阅读的 影响。 specimens for him to photograph...I'd then set up aquari- ums to house them as they waited for David to take their 9.A[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However,all experts shot.”可知，作者的任务是吸引和收集海洋生物的物种，供 agree on one thing:There's no going back.Digital reading is David的拍照。 here to stay.”可知，数字阅读是不可避免的。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第四段的“But David's photograph of l0.B[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Baron compares read this flounder revealed a universe of detail that even my eager ing to sports or to playing music.Watch a pianist or an ath eyes had missed....And the black background removed all lete.Before they run the race or play the concert,they get distractions to focus our attention on the quiet beauty at themselves in the zone,she says.'It's the same thing for hnd.”可知，大卫的照片展示了比目鱼的许多细节，这些细 reading.Before you read something you really want to focus 节是作者之前没有注意到的。由此可知，作者对小比目鱼的 on,get in the zone,.”可知，Baron提到钢琴家和运动员是 照片感到惊讶是因为它展示了全面的细节。] 为了支持阅读前需要准备的观，点。 6.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Before working for Da 11.C [主旨大意题。文章开篇提到如果只是查看信息可以在 vid,..and therefore teach us to look at the world from new 网上阅读，但如果真的要学习知识，可能印刷品更好：接着 perspectives.”可知，在为大卫工作之前，作者认为摄影的目 阚述了在屏幕上阅读的特，点及影响因素：最后又提到数字 标仅仅是再现观察，以便其他人分享相同的体验。但这段经 阅读已经存在且要充分利用它并做好准备。整体国绕着印 历让他意识到摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，教我们从新的 刷阅读和数字阅读展开，强调了两者的情况，所以“平衡印 视角看待世界。由此推可知，这次经历改变了作者对摄影的 刷阅读和数字阅读”作为标题最合适。] 看法。门 ·260. 答案精析引 7.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“It had never occurred to phy,'it would be useful in the future for doctors and maybe me that photography could expand our visual perception and for a lot of people with the same problem as mine. ”以及最 therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspec 后一段“Thanks to Ruth and other early participants,chemo tives.”可推知，摄影的真正魔力在于帮助人们以新的视角看 therapy became widely available in the 1950s,significantly 待世界。 Improving survival rates for various types of cancerel C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合作的 作者通过引用鲁斯自传中的话是想表明鲁斯对癌症治疗的 重要性，不仅在人类进化过程中对成功至关重要，也在现代社 贡献。 会互动和关系中起着重要作用 3.DL推理判断题。根据第一段“But not many people know 8.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Although definitions vary, that he was also a pioneer in cancer treatment.”可推知，鲁斯 cooperation has been defined as working or acting together 是勇敢的：根据第三段中引用的鲁斯自传的话“‘I realized for mutual benefit.It requires two or more people to act in that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, the best interest of their collective rather than acting for self- whether good or bad,'Ruth wrote in his autobiography,'it ish benefit,”可知，关于合作的最好定义是为共同利益而共 would be useful in the future for doctors and maybe for a lot 同行动。] of people with the same problem as mine.,”以及第四段中 9.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“If we consider the dangerous "Ruth's response to the treatment was initially positive,though it environments that our ancestors grew up in, and helped did not last long.”可推知，鲁斯是乐观的：故面对疾病，鲁斯表现 gather food as well as warnings about what to avoid eating. 出了乐观、开朗，积极治疗且充满勇气。] 可知，作者提到人类历史上的危险环境是为了突出合作在人 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍了数千年 类生存中的作用。] 来人类不断加工食物以满足口味需求，19世纪食品工业化后， 10.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段“In business,when we 食物供应增加但肥胖率飙升。如今超加工食品因加工方式引 work collaboratively with others,be it at an individual level 发担忧，虽与健康问题相关，但其危害根源受多种因素干扰仍 (between employees)or an industry level (between organiza 未明确 tions),the shared resources and shared ideas enable innova- 4.A L细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The process unlocked tion to flourish..”可知，在专业环境中合作通过分享想法和资 nutrients and softened the tough outer shells of the corn,making it 源来促进创新以达到成功。 easier to chew.”可知，中美洲人加工玉米粒是为了让其更易于 11.C [主旨大意题。根据第一段“It would be difficult to 位用信 overemphasize the importance of cooperation,not only be- 5.C [推理判断题。根据第二段“With the invention of canned cause it was fundamental to the success of our species goods in the 19th century,the industrial-scale transformation through evolution,but because it is fundamental to the suc of food became possible...In that time,obesity rates have cess of almost all modern social interactions and relation- more than tripled;today,nearly one in three people globally ships.”和最后一段最后一句“It is exactly this cooperative is obese or overweight.”可知，这些数据展示了食品大规模生 approach of 'two heads are better than one'that is at the 产带来的结果，包括食物供应增加以及肥胖率上升等情况。] heart of project success throughout academia and the private 6.D [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Now worries are sector. 可知，文章主要是讲合作是人类发展的重要动力。门 mounting that the heavy processing used to cook up cheap, D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文 文章主要论述了现代社 tasty snacks may itself be harmful.A particular target is 'ul 会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影响，强调了 tra-processed foods'(UPFs),heavily processed foods like 适度不适的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难”(microdosing ice-cream or instant noodles.”可知，超加工食品的加工方式 hardship)来增强个人适应力和韧性 引发了担忧。 12.D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine waking up one 7.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“With so many in morning to find your smartphone missing.You can no longer get fluential causes that could also explain poor health-such as guided to work,order your coffee,or connect with friends.For income and education observational studies alone cannot most of us,it is a nightmare().But it should not be exactly offer conclusive answers.”可知，许多因素会影响结果，所以 far-fetched.”可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情 仅仅是观察性研究无法确定超加工食品的影响。 景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。 C「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项关于 13.C [细节理解题。根据第二、三段中“All of this is due to 音乐对记忆影响的实验，主要探讨音乐与人类大脑记忆和情感 our growing dependence on social media and...While these 之间的关系，向读者解释了音乐如何改变现有记忆的情感 conveniences offer short-term relief,they may weaken our 内容 thinking skills.”可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的 8.D [推理判断题。根据第一段“we supposed it could alter 下降。] the emotional content of existing memories, through the l4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Think of it as 'micro process of memory reactivation.”以及第二段“To test this, dosing hardship'-a series of small,manageable difficulties we conducted a three-day experiment..”可知，进行这个实验 that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong,such as 是为了验证“音乐可能通过再激活来改变现有记忆的情感内 writing with a pen,or washing dishes by hand.”可知，采取 容。”这一假设。 “微量困难”的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的 9.A 「推理判断题。根据第三段内容“When participants re 事情，A选项“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯。”符合“微量困难”的 called stories with music,there was increased activity in the 含义。 hippocampus and amygdala...This suggests that music l5.C[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despite being might add emotional details into memories while participants more digitally connected than ever,we are lonelier and more are visually imagining the stories.”可知，音乐能激活海马体 anxious.”、第三段中“While these conveniences offer short 和杏仁体等区域，还可能在参与者视觉想象故事时为记忆注 term relief,they may weaken our thinking skills..”以及第四 入情感细节，说明有音乐辅助的记忆更丰富。 段中“That is the problem:the very discomfort we avoid is l0.B「规，点态度题。根据最后一段“It also paves new paths often what strengthens us.”可知，文章主要讲述了现代生 for exploring music-based interventions in the treatment of 活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了 些 depression and other mental health conditions.”可知，作者认 不良后果，如焦虑，抑郁、思维能力下降等。 作者认为，我们 为精心挑选的音乐对治疗抑郁症和其他心理健康问题开辟 应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小的不 了新道路，所以作者的态度是积极的。 便”来增强自己的抗逆力，C选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来 11.A「标题归纳题。本文主要围绕音乐对记忆的情感基调 源”最符合文章主旨。 的影响展开。开篇“we supposed it could alter the emotional 课时作业3 content of existing memories,through the process of memory A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了棒球传 reactivation,”提出假设，接着通过实验，发现参与者在听着 奇人物贝比·鲁斯(Babe Ruth)不仅在棒球领蛾取得了卓越成 有情感倾向的音乐回忆中性故事时，更有可能给故事添加与 就，还是癌症治疗领域的先驱。 音乐情绪相符的情感元素。且大脑扫描的结果进一步表明 l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Babe Ruth,known by nick 了音乐能融入情感细节，改变记忆的情感基调，A项“音乐可 names like the 'Sultan of Swat'and the 'Colossus of Clout', 以改变记忆的情感基调”最适合作为本文标题。 was famous for his amazing skills on the baseball field,But D,[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了斯坦 not many people know that he was also a pioneer in cancer 福大学的一个学生团体Stanford SupplyHer与United to Beat treatment.”可推知，贝比·鲁斯是他那个时代最棒的棒球运 Malaria合作，在白广场举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和 2动方% 研究计划提供资金的事情。 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中引用的鲁斯自传的话“·1 l2.A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After taking an intro realized that if anything was learned about that type of treat ductory course in global health last winter,Yashaswi Bista, ment,whether good or bad,'Ruth wrote in his autobiogra president of Stanford SupplyHer,was empowered to take ·261英语 课时作业2细节理解题(2)》 (限时：30分钟) A(应用文) 2.What is recommended for a tourist to get re- (2025·广东湛江市高三一模) freshed on the Seririt coast? Incredible Bali Tour A.Resting under trees. Bedugul B.Watching the sunset. Begin the day by exploring the Bedugul C.Taking a massage. Botanical Gardens.Walk around and relax un- D.Bathing in hot springs. der the tall trees.Afterward,make a quick 3.Where is Pura Puncak Penulisan located? stop at Candi Kuning,the traditional fruit and A.Next to a botanical park. vegetable market,to get your hands on some B.On the top of a mountain. freshly grown,local produce.Then,head to C.In the center of a coastal town. mountain ranges and lakes for attractive views D.By a lake surrounded by mountains. and make a stop at Ulun Danu Temple,loca- B(记叙文) ted right at the water's edge. (2025·浙江绍兴市高三诊断性考试)As Lovina a kid,I dreamed of becoming a marine biolo- Rise early before the sun and get ready to gist and I lived out this fantasy by setting up venture out to sea for an exciting day of dol- aquariums at home.Then,at 20,I was intro- phin watching.In the evening,watch up to duced to photographer David Liittschwager, five species of native dolphins spring from the who hired me to help him with a magazine as- water against the backdrop of an orange sun- signment on marine life. set before heading back.Spend the rest of the David's assignment was to document the day unwinding at your hotel with a relaxing amazing biodiversity found in the ocean.My and traditional Balinese massage(按摩). role was to collect specimens for him to photo- graph.Every night,I would cast a floating Menjangan Island Collect your snorkeling(潜水)equipment lamp.Like moths drawn to a flame,mysteri- ous creatures would emerge from the depths and,assisted by your local guide,explore the in search of this light.I'd then set up aquari- island's colorful reefs and greenish blue wa- ums to house them as they waited for David to ters,considered some of the best in the re- take their shot. gion.Back on the mainland,venture onward Those evenings made me feel as if I were to Banjar Hot Springs on the Seririt coast.Re- on another planet.I had never imagined such lax yourself in its warm waters considered by strange life-forms could exist in our oceans. locals to possess a mix of natural nutrients But I didn't grasp the true magic of what was and minerals. in front of me until I saw the photographs Da- Kintamani vid took. Takes short stop at Beji Temple.Built in The biggest surprise was his image of a the 15th century,this temple is widely consid- baby flounder.I caught this fish by accident. ered one of the oldest temples on the island. Only later did I notice its two tiny eyeballs Afterward,head to Pura Puneak Penulisan. staring back at me.But David's photograph of Located on the peak of Penulisan Mountain this flounder revealed a universe of detail that (1,745m),it is the highest temple in Bali, even my eager eyes had missed.His macro with 336 steps rising all the way to the peak. lens magnified its ribs(肋骨).The lightning- Explore the temple,with the option for amaz- fast exposure froze its motion.A precisely ing views of the surrounding countryside. aimed light released the rainbow hidden in its 1.What can a tourist do in Bedugul? skin.And the black background removed all A.Learn about local produce. distractions to focus our attention on the quiet B.Watch sea animals. beauty at hand. C.Go suorkeling. Years after that project,I was snorkeling D.Explore the countryside. (潜泳)on a shallow reef..Out of the dark- ·172· [第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇引 ness,another baby flounder emerged and set- of their collective rather than acting for selfish tled on my mask.This time I knew what to benefit.During task-related communication, look for.Before working for David,I had as- cooperation can be expressed in terms of pro sumed the goal of photography was simply to posing a fair distribution of resources or equal reproduce an observation so that others could outcomes. share the same experience.It had never oc- If we consider the dangerous environ- curred to me that photography could expand ments that our ancestors grew up in,where our visual perception and therefore teach us to around every corner was a potential predator look at the world from new perspectives. (捕食者)，it's no surprise that cooperation 4.What was the author's role in the magazine was encouraged.Having strong social rela- assignment? tionships provided a helping hand when sick A.Photographing the marine life. or injured,and helped gather food as well as B.Documenting the amazing biodiversity. warnings about what to avoid eating.As a re- C.Building an aquarium for marine research. sult,modern humans are hard-wired to find D.Attracting and gathering species of ma- cooperation rewarding.Researchers have dem- rine life. onstrated that cooperating with others is asso- 5.What surprised the author about the image of ciated with increased reward-related activity in a baby flounder? the brain compared to engaging in non-cooper- A.The advanced techniques of lighting. ative exchanges,even when the physical re- B.The strange appearance of the small fish. wards obtained from such exchange remain C.The accurate display of its comprehen- the same.Evidently,it is in our nature to sive details. want to cooperate,and this is why our rela- D.The unexpected effect of background tionships thrive when we do. processing. When we consider the needs of others and 6.What can we infer about the author from put the goals of the collective above the desire the text? for selfish gain during decision making,we A.He launched a local snorkeling project. lay the groundwork for a strong trusting rela- B.He achieved his dream by taking up pho- tionship to be built.But it's not just in our personal lives that cooperation allows us to tography. thrive,the same goes for our professional C.The project motivated him to start ocean lives.In business,when we work collabora- research. tively with others,be it at an individual level D.The experience changed his view of pho- (between employees)or an industry level (be- tography. tween organizations),the shared resources 7.What is the true magic of photography? and shared ideas enable innovation to flour- A.To record an observation result. ish.It is exactly this cooperative approach of B.To help people see the world anew. “two heads are better than one'”that is at the C.To share one's specific experience. heart of project success throughout academia D.To reveal visible wonders of the world. and the private sector. C(说明文) 8.Which statement best defines cooperation ac- (2025·浙江绍兴市高三诊断性考试)It cording to Paragraph 2? would be difficult to overemphasize the impor- A.Acting together for common interests. tance of cooperation,not only because it was B.Working individually for personal gains. fundamental to the success of our species C.Building strong relationships within a through evolution,but because it is funda- team. mental to the success of almost all modern so- D.Associating with each other in an equal way. cial interactions and relationships. 9.Why does the author mention dangerous en- Let's start by defining what cooperation vironments in human history? actually means.Although definitions vary,co- A.To show the cooperative ability of our operation has been defined as working or act- ancestors. ing together for mutual benefit.It requires B.To explain the link between cooperation two or more people to act in the best interest and reward. ·173· 英语 C.To highlight the role of cooperation in these conveniences can lead to discomfort.In human survival. seeking comfort today,we might be trading D.To illustrate the research of reward-re- away some discomfort. lated brain activity. That is the problem:the very discomfort 10.How does cooperation contribute to success we avoid is often what strengthens us.Vie- in professional settings? wing stress,a kind of discomfort,as a chal- A.It promotes innovations by sharing ide- lenge rather than a threat leads to better out- as and resources. comes.Research shows that mild stress can B.It creates profit opportunities for organ- enhance adaptability.Neurosciencet(神经科学) izations. reveals that neuroplasticity-the brain's ability C.It ensures fair competition among em- to form new connections-is enhanced through ployees. challenging experiences.This adaptability is crucial D.It enables individuals to satisfy their de- for developing resilience(抗逆力)，a process fueled sire. by both mental challenges and active effort. 11.What is the main idea of the passage? But this doesn't mean we should reject A.Cooperation leads to the boost of busi- comfort entirely;it's to balance it with inten- tional discomfort.Think of it as "microdosing ness. B.Cooperation strengthens personal rela- hardship"-a series of small,manageable dif- tionships. ficulties that keep our mental and emotional C.Cooperation is a key driver of human muscles strong,such as writing with a pen, development. or washing dishes by hand.These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've D.Cooperation is a vital factor for profes- buried under layers of ease.So,the next time sional success. D(议论文) you feel the pull of ease,pause.Ask yourself: (2025·济南市高三3月模拟)Imagine Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck?Choosing discomfort waking up one morning to find your smart- isn't easy,but sometimes,it's worth it. phone missing.You can no longer get guided 12.What does the underlined word "far- to work,order your coffee,or connect with fetched"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? friends.For most of us,it is a nightmare(噩梦). A.Possible to change. But it should not be exactly far-fetched. B.Certain to function. Despite being more digitally connected C.Unlikely to be settled. than ever,we are lonelier and more anxious. D.Unable to be accepted. Anxiety rates increased by 25%0 globally.De- 13.What may digital conveniences cause ac- pression now affects over 280 million people cording to the text? worldwide.All of this is due to our growing A.The fast but worthless relief. dependence on social media and smart technol- B.The meaningful engagement. ogies designed to offer quick relief but often at C.The loss of thinking capacity. the expense of deep,meaningful engagement, D.The lack of necessary comfort. which may further cause our loss of something 14.Which is a real-life application of "micro- easy to be ignored. dosing hardship"? While these conveniences offer short- A.Taking the stairs instead of the lift. term relief,they may weaken our thinking B.Ordering take-out food after work. skills.For example,GPS has undeniably C.Exploring a new city by using GPS. transformed how we travel.But a 2020 study D.Writing an email using voice-to-text. found that frequent GPS users struggle more 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? with self-guided navigation.Over time,those A.GPS:the invisible cost of convenience who depended more on GPS showed a sharp B.Stress:the main cause of brain damage decline in spacial memory and problem-solving C.Discomfort:a hidden source of resilience skills.However,reducing dependence on D.Smartphones:barriers to human progress ·174·