课时作业1 细节理解题(1)-【创新教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案课时作业

[第一板块] 核心素养之阅读篇引 课时作业1细节理解题(1) (限时：30分钟) A(应用文) 2.What will happen if you cancel your reserva- (2025·合肥市高三质检二) tion 3 hours in advance? The Splendid Colors:Chinese A.Your money will be returned. Costume Culture Exhibition B.Your account will not be affected. Date:Oct.1-Dec.2 C.Your appointment will be rescheduled. Location:South Exhibition Hall 12,6/F, D.Your cancellation will not be accepted. the China National Arts and Crafts Museum 3.What are the visitors required to do when en- in Beijing tering the museum? Highlights A.Take personal carers. This exhibition showcases traditional cos- B.Pay with their QR code. tumes from more than30 ethnic(民族的)groups C.Pass a security check. across various dynasties,emphasizing the unity D.Confirm their reservation. within Chinese culture.Visitors can gain insights B(记叙文) into their daily activities and infer the environ- (2025·广东河源市高三调研)Ms.Mcln- mental conditions based on the materials and tyre,38,worked as a publisher.She suffered techniques used in the costumes.This is why brain cancer and her health got worse despite experts nowadays refer to these costumes as some medical treatment.But she realized that “wearable history books'”. in a way,she was luckier than some other Online Reservation people.She had insurance to help pay for her All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 medical care.But Ms.McIntyre and her hus- days in advance through our official website or band,Mr.Gregory,knew that many people official WeChat platform.All visitors shall ar- with cancer face tough decisions because of rive at the museum on time according to the the costs of medical care and wind up owing reserved time schedule.If you miss the ap- far more than they can pay. pointment,entry will be denied.If you cannot Though her health was failing,Ms.McIn- visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours tyre decided to help pay off the medical debts beforehand.Late cancellations will not get of as many people as she possibly could.The your money back. couple began donating money to a group called We do not currently accept group reser- RIP Medical Debt,which is committed to vations. working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of Entry Instructions others.The group can pay off medical bills for Upon entering the museum,please pres- about 100 times less money than they cost.In ent the original ID card used for making the other words,for every 100 donated,the reservation and the generated QR code(二维 group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical )International visitors must present their bills. passport along with the QR code.All visitors Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyre passed entering the museum shall go through a secur- away before long.Mr.Gregory posted a mes- ity screening.Visitors with access require- sage for Ms.McIntyre on her social media ac- ments and their accompanying family mem- counts."If you're reading this,I have passed bers or personal carers can skip the queues to away,"the post began.Then the post ex- enter the museum. plained,"To celebrate my life,I've arranged 1.What is a purpose of the exhibition? to buy up others'medical debts and then de- A.To call for environmental protection. stroy the debts..” B.To celebrate the cultural unity of China. The couple had set up a page on a website C.To explore the daily life of ethnic groups. to raise money for this purpose.They had D.To preserve the materials and techniques. hoped to raise about 20,000.Nevertheless, 169· 英语 Ms.McIntyre's last post attracted a lot of at- Researchers find that people tend to read tention.The donations on her web page quick- faster on screens.That's fine for checking ly passed the total goal.In less than a week, texts and social media posts.But when screens the site had raised 10 times more than expec- are small,the extra scrolling needed to read a ted and the donations are still coming in.By long article or book may make it harder to re- November 22,2023,Ms.McIntyre's web tain what you're reading,data now show. page had raised over $627,000,or enough That doesn't just depend on the device, money to pay off about $60 million in medical however.It also depends on what you assume debts. about the text.Naomi Baron calls this your Mr.Gregory planned a special event in mindset.She says one way mindset works is in December to celebrate Ms.McIntyre's life and anticipating how easy or hard we expect the to announce how many millions of dollars of reading to be.If we think it will be easy,we medical debts her efforts had paid for. might not put in much effort. 4.Why did Ms.McIntyre feel luckier than some Much of what we read on screens tends to other people? be text messages and social media posts, A.The doctors eventually cured her. which are usually easy to understand.So, B.Her disease didn't become worse. "when people read on screens,they read fas- C.She had security about medical care. ter,"says Alexander at the University of D.She had a decent job before being ill. Maryland."Their eyes scan the pages and the 5.How did Ms.McIntyre and her husband help words faster than if they're reading on a piece of paper.But when reading fast,we may not others? absorb all the ideas as well. A.By paying for their daily debts. However,all experts agree on one thing: B.By giving away money to them. There's no going back.Digital reading is here C.By purchasing medical insurance for them. to stay.So it pays to make the most of it.It's a D.By ridding them of debts from treatments. good idea to do a little preparation.Baron 6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? compares reading to sports or to playing mu- A.The couple's anticipation. sic."Watch a pianist or an athlete.Before they B.The public involvement. run the race or play the concert,they get C.The operation of a website. themselves in the zone,”she says..“It'sthe D.The increase of medical debts. same thing for reading.Before you read some- 7.Which of the following words can best de- thing you really want to focus on,get in the scribe Ms.McIntyre? zone.Think about what you'll be reading,and A.Influential and understanding. what you want to get from it. B.Humorous and elegant. 8.Which is NOT the possible element affecting C.Cautious and promising. people's reading on screens? D.Enthusiastic and adaptable. A.Small screens. C(说明文) B.Reader's mindset. (2025·广东江门市高三模拟)Want to C.Simple posts. know the current population of India?The In- D.Reading skills. ternet is your best bet.Need a quick refresher 9.What may all experts agree as for digital on the phases of the moon?Go ahead,read a reading? story online(or two or three).But if you really A.It's unavoidable. need to learn something,you're probably bet- B.It's unhelpful. ter off with print.Or at least that's what a lot C.It's unpredictable. of research now suggests. D.It's unacceptable. ·170· [第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇 10.Why does Baron mention the pianist and nutrients can sink to the deep sea.However,I the athlete? realized that right whales,which feed at depth A.To define a term. and poop at the surface,likely bring nutrients B.To support an idea. like iron and so on back up.This led to the C.To explain a concept. concept of the“whale pump”,which does the D.To present the background. opposite of the biological pump by pumping 11.Which of the following would be the best nutrients back to the surface.These nutrients title for the passage? can be absorbed by phytoplankton and flow A.The Rise of Digital Reading through the ocean food chain.This is impor- B.The Benefits of Print Reading tant because some people in Japan,Norway, C.Balancing Print and Digital Reading and Iceland think whales eat“our fish”and D.Preparing for the Digital Reading Era cause fish numbers to drop.The whale pump D(说明文) shows that the relationship is more complex (2025·广东茂名市高三综合测试)Thir and that whales might actually increase fish ty years ago,while working on a right whale populations. research project in the Bay of Fundy,Canada, Whale poop not only helps us understand I witnessed a remarkable sight.A male right the present ocean but also gives us a look into whale with mud on its head,indicating it had the past when there were more whales.Resto- been feeding at the bottom,came up to ring whales and their nutrient pathways could breathe and rest.Just before diving again,it help make the ocean more diverse. let out a huge mass of poop(粪便).The water l2.What does the underlined word“discard” was filled with poop that looked like red float- in Paragraph 1 mean? ing bricks and had a strong,unpleasant smell. A.Abandon. B.Wash. If it got on your clothes,you'd have to discard C.Keep. D.Appreciate. them as it couldn't be washed out. 13.Why does the author appreciate whale poop? This initial encounter later inspired me to A.It provides a remarkable sight. conduct global search for whale poop,taking B.It makes the author travel a lot. me from Iceland to Mexico,Alaska,and Ha- C.It looks like red floating bricks. waii.Right whale poop has a particularly D.It makes precious insights available. strong and awful smell,but I've come to ap- l4.What is the effect of the“whale pump”? preciate it.Whale poop provides valuable in- A.Nutrients float to the surface. sights.It shows what whales eat,their hor- B.Fisheries experience a decline. mones,if they're ready to reproduce,how C.The ocean food chain is threatened. stressed they are,what's in their gut(内脏)， D.The environment is polluted severely. and their family tree.It also helps us assess 15.What is the purpose of the text? the level of mercury and pollution in the A.To describe the abnormal behavior of ocean. right whales. This experience set the path for my re- B.To explain the ecological importance of search career.Two years after seeing whale whale poop. poop for the first time,I took an ocean ecolo- C.To argue against the idea that whales gy class and learned about the biological harm fisheries. pump.Phytoplankton(浮游植物)grows near D.To discuss how we can understand the the ocean surface and through the food chain, present ocean. 171·英语 课时作业·答案精析 课时作业1 D.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼粪 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“中国 便的生态重要性。作者通过自身研究经历，说明鲸鱼粪便如何 服饰文化展”的时间、地，点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知 提供宝贵信息，促进海洋生态循环，并反驳了鲸鱼导致鱼类减 L.B[细节理解题。根据Highlights中“This exhibition show 少的观点，强调恢复鲸鱼数量对海洋多样性的积极意义 cases traditional costumes from more than30 ethnic(民族的) l2.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段“The water was filled with groups across various dynasties,emphasizing the unity within poop that looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, Chinese culture,”可知，展览的目的是庆祝文化统一。] unpleasant smell.If it got on your clothes,you'd have to 2.A[细节理解题。根据Online Reservation中“If you cannot discard them as it couldn't be washed out..”可知，如果像红 visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand,Late 色漂浮砖块的粪便沾到你的衣服上，它是洗不掉的，所以衣 cancellations will not get your money back..”可知，如果您提 服只能扔掉，可推理出“discard”在上下文中指因无法清洗 前3小时取消预订，你的钱会退回的。] 而“丢弃”衣物。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据Entry Instructions中“All visitors en 13.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“Right whale poop has a tering the museum shall go through a security screening." particularly strong and awful smell,but I've come to appre 知，参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。 ciate it.Whale poop provides valuable insights.It shows B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患绝 what whales eat,their hormones,if they're ready to repro 症的出版商McIntyre女士与其丈夫捐贈善款，通过RIP医疗 duce,how stressed they are,what's in their gut(内脏)，and 债务组织帮助他人清偿巨颜医疗账单的故事。 their family tree.It also helps us assess the level of mercury 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a and pollution in the ocean.”可知，作者重视鲸鱼粪便是因为 它能提供珍贵的研究数据。] way,she was luckier than some other people.She had insur ance to help pay for her medical care.”可知，McIntyre女士觉 l4.A细节理解题。根据第三段“This led to the concept of the whale pump',which does the opposite of the biological 得自己比其他人幸运，这是因为她有医疗保险帮助支付医疗 费用，她有医疗保障。 pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface.”可知，鲸鱼 泵的作用是将营养物质带到海洋表面。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Though her health was fail l5.B「推理判断题。根据第二段“Whale poop provides valua ing,Ms.McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts ble insights...It also helps us assess the level of mercury of as many people as she possibly could.The couple began and pollution in the ocean.”、第三段“This led to the concept donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt,which is of the whale pump',which does the opposite of the biolog committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of ical pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface.”以及最 others.”可知，McIntyre女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人未付 后一段“Whale poop not only helps us understand the pres 的医疗债务帮助别人。 ent ocean but also gives us a look into the past when there 6.B「段落大意题。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page were more whales.Restoring whales and their nutrient path- on a website to raise money for this purpose....McIntyre's ways could help make the ocean more diverse. ”可知，文章 web page had raised over $627,000,or enough money to 绕鲸鱼粪便的生态作用展开，包括其研究价值、促进营养循 pay off about$60 million in medical debts..”可知，本段主要 环的“鲸鱼泵”机制及对海洋多样性的意义，可推理出本文 介绍了公众参与筹集资金，即公众参与。 的写作目的是解释鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。 7.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms,Melntyre and her hus- 课时作业2 band,Mr.Gregory,knew that many people with cancer face tough A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛 decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far 的四个景点。 more than they can pay.”可知，McIntyre女士能够理解他人的 l,A[细节理解题。根据Bedugul部分中“Afterward,make a 处境，根据第四段“Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre's last post quick stop at Candi Kuning,the traditional fruit and vegeta- attracted a lot of attention....McIntyre's web page had ble market,to get your hands on some freshly grown,local raised over 627,000,or enough money to pay off about produce,.”可知，游客在Bedugul可以了解当地的农产品 $60 million in medical debts.”可知，MeIntyre女士是很有影 2.D[细节理解题。根据Menjangan Island部分中“Back on 响力，由此可知，Mclntyre女士是有影响力和理解他人的。 the mainland,venture onward to Banjar Hot Springs on the C.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字阅 Seririt coast.Relax yourself in its warm waters considered by 读与纸质阅读的差异，并指出数字阅读的普及趋势以及如何更 locals to possess a mix of natural nutrients and minerals. 好地适应数字阅读时代。 知，在班加尔泡温泉可以使人放松，故给想要在Seririt海岸 8.DL细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when screens are 恢复精力的游客推荐泡温泉。 small,the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or 3.B[细节理解题。根据Kintamani部分中“Afterward,head book may make it harder to retain what you're reading,data to Pura Puneak Penulisan.Located on the peak of Penulisan now show,”可知，小屏幕（选项A)是影响因素。根据第三段 Mountain(1,745m),it is the highest temple in Bali,with "It also depends on what you assume about the text.Naomi 336 steps rising all the way to the peak.”可知，Pura Puncak Penulisan位于山顶。 Baron calls this your mindset..”可知，读者的心态（选项B)是 影响因素。根据第四段“Much of what we read on screens B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 tends to be text messages and social media posts,which are 协助摄影师David Liittschwager拍摄海洋生物的过程中，改变 usually easy to understand.”可知，简单的帖子（选项C)是影 了对摄影的看法，认识到摄影不仅是记录，还能拓展视觉感知。 4.D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“y role was to collect 响因素。文章未提及阅读技能（选项D)对屏幕阅读的 影响。 specimens for him to photograph...I'd then set up aquari- ums to house them as they waited for David to take their 9.A[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However,all experts shot.”可知，作者的任务是吸引和收集海洋生物的物种，供 agree on one thing:There's no going back.Digital reading is David的拍照。 here to stay.”可知，数字阅读是不可避免的。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第四段的“But David's photograph of l0.B[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Baron compares read this flounder revealed a universe of detail that even my eager ing to sports or to playing music.Watch a pianist or an ath eyes had missed....And the black background removed all lete.Before they run the race or play the concert,they get distractions to focus our attention on the quiet beauty at themselves in the zone,she says.'It's the same thing for hnd.”可知，大卫的照片展示了比目鱼的许多细节，这些细 reading.Before you read something you really want to focus 节是作者之前没有注意到的。由此可知，作者对小比目鱼的 on,get in the zone,.”可知，Baron提到钢琴家和运动员是 照片感到惊讶是因为它展示了全面的细节。] 为了支持阅读前需要准备的观，点。 6.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Before working for Da 11.C [主旨大意题。文章开篇提到如果只是查看信息可以在 vid,..and therefore teach us to look at the world from new 网上阅读，但如果真的要学习知识，可能印刷品更好：接着 perspectives.”可知，在为大卫工作之前，作者认为摄影的目 阚述了在屏幕上阅读的特，点及影响因素：最后又提到数字 标仅仅是再现观察，以便其他人分享相同的体验。但这段经 阅读已经存在且要充分利用它并做好准备。整体国绕着印 历让他意识到摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，教我们从新的 刷阅读和数字阅读展开，强调了两者的情况，所以“平衡印 视角看待世界。由此推可知，这次经历改变了作者对摄影的 刷阅读和数字阅读”作为标题最合适。] 看法。门 ·260.