Unit3 Exploring the Topic There be... 学案 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)七年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦there be结构，系统梳理定义、肯定/否定/一般疑问句句式及关键规则（就近原则、some/any转换），通过对比there be与have的用法差异导入，衔接学生已有所属关系知识，搭建学习支架助力理解存在句特点。 资料设计填空、单选、改写句子、阅读理解等多样化练习题，针对性提升语言能力（there be结构的理解与表达），通过就近原则分析培养思维品质，分层练习便于自主学习发展学习能力，帮助学生高效掌握并在语境中灵活运用，提升综合英语素养。

there be 结构 一、定义 There be 结构又叫存在句,表示“在某地存在某物”。 注意:there be结构表示“存在有……”,即某处有某物;have表示“某人拥有某物”,即所属关系。 二、结构 1. 肯定句 ①there is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他。 There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. ②There are+可数名词复数+其他。 There are many flowers in the garden. 2. 否定句 在be动词后面加not,表示“没有”。 There are some students in the classroom. There aren’t any students in the classroom. 3. 一般疑问句 There be结构变成一般疑问句,要把be提前,构成“Be+there+...”的形式。 肯定回答:Yes, there+be. 否定回答:No, there+be+not. (能缩写就缩写) There is a book on the desk. Is there a book on the desk? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn’t. 注意: 1. There be句型可以用于不同的时态,因此不同的时态be动词会有不同的形式;在变否定句和疑问句时,要将some变成any。 There are some apples in the fridge. There aren’t any apples in the fridge. Are there any apples in the fridge? 2. 当there be 结构的主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,be动词要与它最近的名词保持一致(就近原则)。 There is an apple and two grapes on the table. There are two grapes and an apple on the table. 我们一起练一练 一、用be动词的正确形式填空。 1. There_ some books on the desk. 2. There _ some tea in the cup. 3. There _ an orange and two apples on the table. 4. There _some sheep near the house. 5.—_ there any coffee in the cup? —Yes, there _. 6.—_there any trees in the pictures? —No, there_. 7.There_ a little water in the glass. 8.There_a park in front of my home. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Is there any water in the bottles? —_ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, it is. ( )2.There _ some juice in the bottle. A. am B. is C. are ( )3.There aren’t _ flowers in my room. A.any B.some C.a ( )4.There _ two boxes in the boy’s hand. A. is B.are C.be ( )5. There are three school _ in our school. A.bus B.a bus C. buses 三、按要求改写句子。 1. There is some water in the bottle.(改为否定句) _ 2. Are there seven days in a week.(作肯定回答) _ 3. There is some milk in the glass.(改为否定句) _ 4. There are two chairs in the room?(对划线部分提问) _ 5. There are some apples on the desk.(改为一般疑问句) _ 四、阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F)。 I am a middle school student, and my school life is colorful. We usually start our day at 8:00 a.m., and our classes end at 4:00 p.m. We learn many different subjects like Chinese, math, science, history and English. After school, we play games. There are also many interesting after-school activities. We can join the clubs, play sports or go to the library. I really love my school life! ( )1. I am a middle school teacher. ( )2. We usually start our day at eight . ( )3. We learn many different subjects. ( )4.There is only one after-school activity. ( )5. I like my school life. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $