Unit 3 Lesson5 Grammar in Use（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，采用A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，以词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固知识，兼顾基础夯实与中考衔接，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇、短语及句型|通过单词默写、词组翻译等题型巩固核心词汇，夯实语言基础| |B组|语法应用（some/any、名词单复数等）|以选词填空、单项选择强化语法规则，提升语言运用准确性| |C组|语篇综合理解|完形填空与阅读理解结合，培养上下文分析及信息提取能力| |拓展|中考题型|补全短文真题训练，衔接升学要求，提升应试能力|

Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life Lesson5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：box; knife; glass; dish; tomato ;country; classroom; part; bottle; juice; blackboard; desk; chair; during ; American ; any 重点短语：1. in one's hands 2. take photos 3. on the table 4. at the start of... 5. take part in 6. be in 句型：1. in the boy’s hands 2. take part in 3. in the science club 4. some bottles in it 5. any water; is some juice What's; a blackboard and some desks 一、单词默写。 1. glass; 2. dish; 3. country; 4.bottle; 5. blackboard; 6. during.; 7. American; 8. any 二、词组默写。 1. take photos ; 2. on the table 3. at the start of. 4. take part in 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．artists 2．specials 3．passengers 4．leaves 5． children 四、根据要求完成句子。 1． there any 2．information 3．bottles 4． a piece of 5． musical instruments 一、选词填空。 1． some any 2．any 3．questions 4．failures 5．children 二、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6. B 7. B 8.C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 一、完形填空。 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 2、 阅读理解。 (A) 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B (B) 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）选择下面适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上。 1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life Lesson5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) box 盒，箱；方框 knife 刀 glass 玻璃杯；眼镜；玻璃 dish 菜肴；餐具 tomato 番茄 country 国家 classroom 教室 ； 课堂 part 参与 ； 部分 bottle 瓶子 juice 果汁 ； 菜汁 blackboard 黑板 desk 书桌 chair 椅子 介词 ( prep. ) during 在 ······ 期间 兼类词 American adj. 美国的 n. 美国人 any det .任何的，任一的；任一 pron .任一；任何数量 重点短语 in one's hands 在某人手里 take photos 拍照 on the table 在桌子上 at the start of.. . 在 ······ 开始时 take part in 参加 ； 加入 b e in 参加 ； 加入 ) ( 句型 There are two boxes in the boy’s hands ． 这个男孩的手里有两个箱子 。 After school, they take part in club activities． 放学后 ， 他们参加俱乐部活动 。 Mike is in the science club ． 迈克在科学俱乐部 。 — What's in the big box？ 这个大箱子里有什么 ？ — There are some bottles in it . 里面有一些瓶子 。 — Is there any water in the bottles？ 瓶子里有一些水吗 ？ — No,there isn't. But there is some juice . 不 ， 没有 。 但是有一些果汁 。 — What's in the classroom？ 教室里有什么 ？ — There is a blackboard and some desks. 有一个黑板和一些桌子 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ n．玻璃杯；眼镜 2. ___________ n. 菜肴；餐具 3. __________ n. 国家 4．___________ n. 瓶子 5. __________ n. 黑板 6. ___________ prep. 在······期间 7. __________ adj.美国的 n.美国人 8. ___________ det.任何的，任一的；任一 pron.任一 【答案】1. glass; 2. dish; 3. country; 4.bottle; 5. blackboard; 6. during.; 7. American; 8. any 二、词组默写。 1. 拍照 _______________________ 2. 在桌子上 _______________________ 3. 在······开始时 _______________________ 4. 参加；加入 _______________________ 【答案】1. take photos ; 2. on the table 3. at the start of. 4. take part in 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。 1. My uncle and aunt are both ________ (艺术家). 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：我的叔叔和姑姑两个人都是艺术家。“艺术家”对应的英文为artist，主语是两个人，both表示两者都，后面名词要用复数形式，artist的复数形式为artists。 2. The restaurant has four ________ (特色菜). 【答案】specials 【详解】句意：这家餐厅有四道特色菜。表示“特色菜”的英文单词是special，它是可数名词；空格前有数词four（四），后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，special的复数变化为规则变化，直接在词尾加s，因此填specials。 3. The yellow taxis are busy dropping off ________ (/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)z/). 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：黄色的出租车正忙着送乘客下车。音标对应单词passengers，此处表示多位乘客，用复数形式，故填passengers。 4. There are many beautiful ________ (leaf) in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天有许多美丽的树叶。many“许多”后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，给出的提示词leaf是以-f结尾的可数名词，这类名词变复数的规则是把f变为v，再加-es，故填leaves。 5. There are many ________ (child) in the library. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多孩子。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. There are some pictures on the wall. (改为一般疑问句) Are ________ ________ pictures on the wall? 【答案】 there any 【详解】句意：墙上有一些图画。本题要求将there be句型陈述句改为一般疑问句，there be变疑问需把be动词提前，be动词后保留there；陈述句中的some用于肯定句，疑问句、否定句里要替换为any。 2. 他还从书上得到很多关于昆虫的信息。 He also gets a lot of ______________ about insects from books. 【答案】information 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“信息”。“信息”的英文单词是information，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，即使前面有a lot of修饰，也直接填原形。故填information。 3. 我们可以吃些零食，喝几瓶果汁。 We can eat some snacks and drink some ___________ of juice. 【答案】bottles 【详解】原句中“瓶”是关键词，表示“瓶”的单词是bottle；本句中some后接可数名词复数，bottle变为bottles。 4. 你可以把它写在一张纸上。 You can write it down on _______ ___________ ________ paper. 【答案】a piece of 【详解】原句中“一张”是关键词，paper为不可数名词，不能直接用不定冠词修饰，表示“一张纸”的固定短语是“a piece of paper”。故填a piece of。 5. 你知道我国的一些传统乐器吗? Do you know any traditional ___________ ___________ in our country? 【答案】 musical instruments 【详解】原句中“乐器”是关键词，表示“乐器”的短语是musical instruments。本句为一般疑问句，any后接可数名词复数形式。 一、选词填空。 1. Art class is my favorite. I can paint _____________ hills and mountains on the blackboard, but I can’t paint ____________ things on the wall. (some any) 【答案】 some any 【详解】句意：美术课是我最喜欢的。我可以在黑板上画一些山川，但是我不能在墙上画任何东西。肯定句中用some，否定句中用any。 2. Are there _____________ (some/any) oranges in the bag? 【答案】any 【详解】句意：袋子里有橘子吗？some通常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求、建议且期待得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；any通常用于否定句和普通一般疑问句中。本句是there be句型构成的常规一般疑问句，符合any的使用场景。 故填any。 3. Kangkang can answer many _____________ (question/questions) in art class. 【答案】questions 【详解】句意：康康在美术课上能回答很多问题。空格前有修饰词many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。应填questions。 4. We should learn from our _____________ (fail, failures) and never give up. 【答案】failures 【详解】句意：我们应该从失败中吸取教训，永不放弃。根据“We should learn from our”可知，此处用名词形式作宾语，且失败不止一次，用复数形式，failures“失败”，为名词复数。故填failures。 5. Mrs. Yang has two _____________ (child/children) and a dog. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：杨太太有两个孩子和一只狗。数词“two”后接可数名词child的复数形式children“儿童”。故填children。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We saw ________ tigers in the zoo, but we didn’t see ________ pandas. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在动物园看到了一些老虎，但是我们没有看到任何熊猫。 some意为“一些”，通常用于肯定句；any意为“任何”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。前半句是肯定句，所以空一用some；由“didn’t”判断后半句是否定句，所以空二用any。 ( ) 2. Look! Some orange juice ________ in the cup. And some hamburgers ________ on the plate. A．are; are B．is; is C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！一些橙汁在杯子里。并且一些汉堡包在盘子上。 “orange juice”是不可数名词，作主语，be动词用单三形式is；“hamburgers”是可数名词复数，作主语，be动词用复数形式are。 ( ) 3. In autumn, the ________ turn red and yellow. A．leaves B．leave C．leaf D．leafs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶变红变黄了。 leaves树叶（复数）；leave离开；leaf 树叶（单数）；leafs错误形式。根据谓语动词“turn”可知，主语应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式是将f变为v再加es，即leaves。应填leaves。 ( ) 4. My father bought ________ for the family picnic. A． two box of strawberry B．two boxes of strawberries C．two boxes of strawberry D．two box of strawberries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲为家庭野餐买了两盒草莓。 box是可数名词，被数词two修饰需用复数形式boxes；strawberry是可数名词，此处表示多颗草莓，需用复数形式strawberries。所以填two boxes of strawberries。 ( ) 5. Are there any ________ there? A．sheeps B．a sheep C．sheep D．sheepes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那里有绵羊吗？ sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形，sheeps和sheepes均为错误写法；any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，a sheep是单数形式，不符合语法要求。应填sheep。 ( ) 6. I have two ________. They are very interesting. A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbyes D．hobbies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有两个爱好，它们很有趣。 hobby爱好（单数）；hobbies爱好（复数）；hobbys、hobbyes均为错误形式。根据数词“two”可知，后面要使用可数名词复数，hobby是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数要变y为i再加‑es。 ( ) 7. —I feel stressed out about my exams. I don’t know what to do first. —You can ask your teacher for ________. A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对考试感到压力很大。我不知道先做什么。——你可以向你的老师寻求一些建议。 advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。some可以修饰不可数名词。故选B。 ( ) 8. My mother gives a ________ of sugar and three ________ of books to the kids in the children’s home. A．packets; boxes B．packets; box C．packet; box D．packet; boxes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈给儿童之家的孩子们一包糖和三箱书。 第一空前的不定冠词“a”表示单数，故填packet；第二空前的数词“three”表示复数，故填boxes。 ( ) 9. One of the ________ is teaching us how to keep ________. A． volunteer; healthy B．volunteers; healthy C．volunteer; health D．volunteers; health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：其中一个志愿者正在教我们如何保持健康。 “one of the + 复数名词”表示“……其中之一”，固定短语，第一空填volunteers；keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，第二空填healthy。B选项正确。 ( ) 10. —What drinks do we need for our class party? —Let’s get some ________. A．carton of juice B．cartons of juices C．carton of juices D．cartons of juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的班级聚会需要什么饮料？——我们买几箱果汁吧。 some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。carton是可数名词，意为“箱”，此处表示复数，用cartons；juice是不可数名词，意为“果汁”，无复数形式，故结构为some cartons of juice。 ( ) 11. Is there any ________ in the box? A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges juice D．oranges juices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：盒子里有一些橙汁吗？ orange juice意为“橙汁”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，且“orange”在此作定语修饰“juice”时应用单数形式，排除 A、C、D。 ( ) 12. I don’t have ________ water, but I would like ________ milk. A．some, some B．some, any C．any, some D．any, any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有水，但我想要一些牛奶。    some一些（常用于肯定句）；any一些/任何（常用于否定句或疑问句）。第一句是否定句，故用any；第二句是肯定句“would like”表示“想要”，故用some。 ( ) 13. He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一名有着丰富经验的警察，并且他有许多奇怪的经历。 experience作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，为可数名词。根据“rich”可知第一空表示“经验”，应用不可数名词experience；根据“many”可知第二空表示“许多经历”，应用可数名词复数experiences。 ( ) 14. ________ your friend play ________ sport after school? A．Do; some B．Does; some C．Do; any D．Does; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的朋友放学后做一些运动吗？ 主语your friend是第三人称单数，一般疑问句助动词应用Does；一般疑问句中通常用any代替 some。 ( ) 15. —How many ________ do you see in the picture? —Eight. A．apples trees B．apple tree C．geese D．goose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在图片里看到了多少只鹅？——八只。 How many后接可数名词复数。apple tree苹果树，其复数为apple trees；goose鹅，其复数为geese。A项复数形式错误；B项和D项为单数；C项为正确的复数形式。 一、完形填空。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Betty. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student in No.16 Middle School. This 1 is from September to January. I’m very 2 because I have many subjects to learn. They’re maths, Chinese, English, history, computer science, music, geography, biology, art and PE. I like English and PE best. My English is 3 . I can talk with my 4 in English at school now. In PE class, we play many sports. It’s 5 . I can play football and basketball very well. And my favorite sport is football. I also like art. 6 it is very interesting. I can draw fruits, clothes and buildings in 7 class. Miss Black is our art teacher. She is really fun and 8 . She teaches us to draw in a different way. She always takes us to the park to 9 pictures. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. You can 10 me at 586-4702 or email me at betty2024@hotmail.com. ( ) 1．A．term B．week C．day D．month ( ) 2．A．late B．same C．special D．busy ( ) 3．A．young B．old C．good D．bad ( ) 4．A．cousins B．classmates C．parents D．members ( ) 5．A．safe B．boring C．interesting D．hard ( ) 6．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because ( ) 7．A．geography B．science C．art D．music ( ) 8．A．nice B．healthy C．famous D．free ( ) 9．A．spell B．draw C．sell D．move ( ) 10．A．laugh B．call C．find D．remember 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是贝蒂的自我介绍，她介绍了学期时间、忙碌的学习生活、喜欢的科目及原因，并留下联系方式邀请大家交流。 【详解】1．句意：这个学期从九月到一月。 根据“from September to January”可知时间段较长，指学期，对应term。week“星期”、day“天”、month“月份”时间太短不符语境。 2．句意：我非常忙碌，因为我有许多科目要学。 根据“many subjects”可知科目多导致忙碌，对应busy。late“晚的”、same“相同的”、special“特别的”语境不符。 3．句意：我的英语很好。 根据后文“talk with…in English”可知英语水平不错，对应good。young“年轻的”、old“年老的”、bad“坏的”形容年龄或负面评价，不符语境。 4．句意：我现在可以在学校用英语和我的同学交谈。 根据“at school”可知交流对象是同学，对应classmates。cousins“表亲”、parents“父母”、members“成员”不符合学校场景。 5．句意：它很有趣。 根据“can play football and basketball very well”可知感觉有趣，对应interesting。safe“安全的”、boring“无聊的”、hard“困难的”与喜爱之情矛盾。 6．句意：因为它非常有趣。 根据“like art”和“very interesting”可知前后句存在因果关系，后句解释喜欢美术的原因，使用连词Because。So“所以”、Or“或者”、But“但是”逻辑关系不通。 7．句意：我可以在美术课上画水果、衣服和建筑物。 根据“draw”可知是在美术课，对应art。geography“地理”、science“科学”、music“音乐”不进行绘画活动。 8．句意：她真的很有趣且亲切。 根据“really fun”可知形容老师亲切，对应nice。healthy“健康的”、famous“著名的”、free“空闲的”不符合对老师的评价语境。 9．句意：她总是带我们去公园画画。 根据美术老师身份及“pictures”可知是画画，对应draw。spell“拼写”、sell“卖”、move“移动”动作不符。 10．句意：你可以拨打电话586-4702联系我或者发邮件到我的邮箱betty2024@hotmail.com。 根据电话号码“586-4702”可知联系方式是打电话，对应call。laugh“笑”、find“找到”、remember“记得”不符联系方式语境。 2、 阅读理解。 (A) Dear Uncle, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects, such as biology and art. They are fun and useful. On school days, I have seven classes every day. I go to the music club every Wednesday after school. I learn to play the drums there. It is not easy for me, but it is really great. And I make some new friends in the club. I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is biology. I am good at it. I often help my classmates with biology after class. We will have a biology test next week, and I hope I can get good grades. I enjoy my school life very much. It’s 9 o’clock in the evening now. My father is still working on his computer. He is busy from Monday to Friday. My mom is cleaning the room for me. I miss you and my grandparents a lot. The day after tomorrow will be Saturday. I will give you a call then. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? A．Art. B．Music. C．Biology. D．History. ( ) 2．What does the underlined word “enjoy” mean? A．Love. B．Hate. C．Forget. D．Stop. ( ) 3．What is Li Hua’s father doing now? A．He is reading books. B．He is working. C．He is cleaning rooms. D．He is watching TV. ( ) 4．When will Li Hua call his uncle? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. ( ) 5．Which sentence is TRUE? A．Li Hua is bad at biology. B．Li Hua joins the music club. C．Li Hua has six classes each school day. D．Li Hua writes this letter in the morning. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要是Li Hua写给叔叔的信，介绍了他的学校生活、爱好及家庭情况。 【详解】1．第二段提到“my favorite subject is biology.”，李华最喜欢的科目是生物。 2．第三段提到“I enjoy my school life very much.”，结合上文作者对学校生活的积极描述，推测作者非常喜爱学校生活，enjoy意为“喜爱”，与Love意思相近。 3．第三段提到“My father is still working on his computer.”，父亲正在工作。 4．第三段提到“The day after tomorrow will be Saturday. I will give you a call then.”，李华将在周六打电话给叔叔。 5．第一段提到“I go to the music club every Wednesday after school.”，李华加入了音乐俱乐部。 (B) Welcome to Alley’s School. Our school is big and here is some information about it. ALLEY’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961—2024 ALLEY’S IS GROWING Teaching BuildingThe school has a large yard and next to it is the teaching building. The building has two floors (楼层), with six classrooms on each. In each classroom, there is a computer and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading corner with different kinds of books. LibraryIt has three floors and there are computers for students to look for information. School HallWe have a great school hall. We often have meetings and many kinds of activities there. Other RoomsWe have a great music room for music lessons, and a computer room with 32 computers. ( ) 6．What is Alley’s School like? A．Quiet. B．Clean. C．Big. D．Small. ( ) 7．What is next to the teaching building in Alley’s School? A．The library. B．The yard. C．The school hall. D．The music room. ( ) 8．What is there in each classroom? ①A reading corner.    ②A computer.    ③Some plants.    ④A smart whiteboard. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ ( ) 9．Where can we have meetings in Alley’s School? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the office. ( ) 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The library has two floors. B．Alley’s School has a music hall. C．There are 34 computers in the computer room. D．There are 12 classrooms in the teaching building. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Alley学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校礼堂以及其他功能教室相关信息。 【详解】6．第一段“Our school is big and here is some information about it.”表明学校很大。 7．“Teaching Building”部分“The school has a large yard and next to it is the teaching building.”说明教学楼旁边是一个大院子。 8．“Teaching Building”部分“In each classroom, there is a computer and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading corner with different kinds of books.”指出，每个教室里有电脑、智能白板和小阅读角，没有提到植物。因此①②④正确。 9．“School Hall”部分“We often have meetings and many kinds of activities there.”表明我们经常在礼堂开会。 10．“Teaching Building”部分“The building has two floors (楼层), with six classrooms on each.”指出教学楼有两层，每层6间教室，因此共有12间教室，D选项正确。 （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）选择下面适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上。 Studies show that nowadays, many of us spend too much free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds. It is no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed and energetic, and still feel stressed and tired after spending much free time. So it is important to use your free time wisely. 1 Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit? Do you want to learn something new and improve yourself? Or do you just want to have fun and relax yourself? 2 Just think about what can bring you a sense of achievement. Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect people around you to like the same things as you, even if they are your closest friends. 3 4 Don’t let anything else take up your free time. Make sure you fully enjoy your free time. Or, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you are fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. 5 A．Get creative. B．Guard your time. C．Here is how to do it. D．So just get out there and enjoy yourself. E．Don’t worry about how to spend your free time. F．You can join a club to meet people with similar hobbies. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文针对人们沉迷手机无法真正放松的问题，介绍了几种明智利用空闲时间的方法，鼓励人们合理规划、享受空闲时间并开启新生活。 【详解】1．前文提出要明智利用空闲时间，后文开始介绍具体方法，因此这里需要一个引出方法的总起句。C项“Here is how to do it. ”起承上启下的总领作用。 2．前文列举了空闲时间可以做的事，后文说只要思考什么能带来成就感即可，因此这里需要一句缓解焦虑的过渡句。E项“Don’t worry about how to spend your free time.”在逻辑上连接前后文，符合语义过渡。 3．前文提到不要期待身边人有相同爱好，因此这里需要一句建议去结识志同道合之人的句子。F项“You can join a club to meet people with similar hobbies.”与前文形成转折后的建议，并与本段主题直接呼应。 4．后文提到不要让别的事情占用空闲时间，要守住自己的空闲时间，因此这里需要一个概括该段主旨的句子。B项“Guard your time.”作为小标题，精准概括后文的“保护空闲时间不被侵占”这一核心建议。 5．前文介绍了可以加入很多团体、俱乐部和课程开启新生活，因此这里需要一句总结性的鼓励话语。D项“So just get out there and enjoy yourself.”符合全文“合理利用空闲时间以放松自我”的最终目的，语气与语境一致。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life Lesson5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) ___________ 盒，箱；方框 ___________ 刀 ___________ 玻璃杯；眼镜；玻璃 ___________ 菜肴；餐具 ___________ 番茄 ___________ 国家 ___________ 教室 ； 课堂 ___________ 参与 ； 部分 ___________ 瓶子 ___________ 果汁 ； 菜汁 ___________ 黑板 ___________ 书桌 ___________ 椅子 介词 ( prep. ) ___________ 在 ······ 期间 兼类词 ___________ adj. 美国的 n. 美国人 ___________ det .任何的，任一的；任一 pron .任一；任何数量 重点短语 _______________________ 在某人手里 _______________________ 拍照 _______________________ 在桌子上 _______________________ 在 ······ 开始时 _______________________ 参加 ； 加入 _______________________ 参加 ； 加入 ) ( 句型 There are two boxes _______________________ ． 这个男孩的手里有两个箱子 。 After school, they _______________________ club activities． 放学后 ， 他们参加俱乐部活动 。 Mike is _______________________ ． 迈克在科学俱乐部 。 — What's in the big box？ 这个大箱子里有什么 ？ — There are _______________________ . 里面有一些瓶子 。 — Is there _______________________ in the bottles？ 瓶子里有一些水吗 ？ — No,there isn't. But there _______________________ . 不 ， 没有 。 但是有一些果汁 。 — __________ in the classroom？ 教室里有什么 ？ — There is __________________________________. 有一个黑板和一些桌子 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ n．玻璃杯；眼镜 2. ___________ n. 菜肴；餐具 3. __________ n. 国家 4．___________ n. 瓶子 5. __________ n. 黑板 6. ___________ prep. 在······期间 7. __________ adj.美国的 n.美国人 8. ___________ det.任何的，任一的；任一 pron.任一 二、词组默写。 1. 拍照 _______________________ 2. 在桌子上 _______________________ 3. 在······开始时 _______________________ 4. 参加；加入 _______________________ 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。 1. My uncle and aunt are both ________ (艺术家). 2. The restaurant has four ________ (特色菜). 3. The yellow taxis are busy dropping off ________ (/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)z/). 4. There are many beautiful ________ (leaf) in autumn. 5. There are many ________ (child) in the library. 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. There are some pictures on the wall. (改为一般疑问句) Are ________ ________ pictures on the wall? 2. 他还从书上得到很多关于昆虫的信息。 He also gets a lot of ______________ about insects from books. 3. 我们可以吃些零食，喝几瓶果汁。 We can eat some snacks and drink some ___________ of juice. 4. 你可以把它写在一张纸上。 You can write it down on _______ ___________ ________ paper. 5. 你知道我国的一些传统乐器吗? Do you know any traditional ___________ ___________ in our country? 一、选词填空。 1. Art class is my favorite. I can paint _____________ hills and mountains on the blackboard, but I can’t paint ____________ things on the wall. (some any) 2. Are there _____________ (some/any) oranges in the bag? 3. Kangkang can answer many _____________ (question/questions) in art class. 4. We should learn from our _____________ (fail, failures) and never give up. 5. Mrs. Yang has two _____________ (child/children) and a dog. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We saw ________ tigers in the zoo, but we didn’t see ________ pandas. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some ( ) 2. Look! Some orange juice ________ in the cup. And some hamburgers ________ on the plate. A．are; are B．is; is C．is; are D．are; is ( ) 3. In autumn, the ________ turn red and yellow. A．leaves B．leave C．leaf D．leafs ( ) 4. My father bought ________ for the family picnic. A． two box of strawberry B．two boxes of strawberries C．two boxes of strawberry D．two box of strawberries ( ) 5. Are there any ________ there? A．sheeps B．a sheep C．sheep D．sheepes ( ) 6. I have two ________. They are very interesting. A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbyes D．hobbies ( ) 7. —I feel stressed out about my exams. I don’t know what to do first. —You can ask your teacher for ________. A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices ( ) 8. My mother gives a ________ of sugar and three ________ of books to the kids in the children’s home. A．packets; boxes B．packets; box C．packet; box D．packet; boxes ( ) 9. One of the ________ is teaching us how to keep ________. A． volunteer; healthy B．volunteers; healthy C．volunteer; health D．volunteers; health ( ) 10. —What drinks do we need for our class party? —Let’s get some ________. A．carton of juice B．cartons of juices C．carton of juices D．cartons of juice ( ) 11. Is there any ________ in the box? A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges juice D．oranges juices ( ) 12. I don’t have ________ water, but I would like ________ milk. A．some, some B．some, any C．any, some D．any, any ( ) 13. He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences ( ) 14. ________ your friend play ________ sport after school? A．Do; some B．Does; some C．Do; any D．Does; any ( ) 15. —How many ________ do you see in the picture? —Eight. A．apples trees B．apple tree C．geese D．goose 一、完形填空。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Betty. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student in No.16 Middle School. This 1 is from September to January. I’m very 2 because I have many subjects to learn. They’re maths, Chinese, English, history, computer science, music, geography, biology, art and PE. I like English and PE best. My English is 3 . I can talk with my 4 in English at school now. In PE class, we play many sports. It’s 5 . I can play football and basketball very well. And my favorite sport is football. I also like art. 6 it is very interesting. I can draw fruits, clothes and buildings in 7 class. Miss Black is our art teacher. She is really fun and 8 . She teaches us to draw in a different way. She always takes us to the park to 9 pictures. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. You can 10 me at 586-4702 or email me at betty2024@hotmail.com. ( ) 1．A．term B．week C．day D．month ( ) 2．A．late B．same C．special D．busy ( ) 3．A．young B．old C．good D．bad ( ) 4．A．cousins B．classmates C．parents D．members ( ) 5．A．safe B．boring C．interesting D．hard ( ) 6．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because ( ) 7．A．geography B．science C．art D．music ( ) 8．A．nice B．healthy C．famous D．free ( ) 9．A．spell B．draw C．sell D．move ( ) 10．A．laugh B．call C．find D．remember 2、 阅读理解。 (A) Dear Uncle, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects, such as biology and art. They are fun and useful. On school days, I have seven classes every day. I go to the music club every Wednesday after school. I learn to play the drums there. It is not easy for me, but it is really great. And I make some new friends in the club. I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is biology. I am good at it. I often help my classmates with biology after class. We will have a biology test next week, and I hope I can get good grades. I enjoy my school life very much. It’s 9 o’clock in the evening now. My father is still working on his computer. He is busy from Monday to Friday. My mom is cleaning the room for me. I miss you and my grandparents a lot. The day after tomorrow will be Saturday. I will give you a call then. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? A．Art. B．Music. C．Biology. D．History. ( ) 2．What does the underlined word “enjoy” mean? A．Love. B．Hate. C．Forget. D．Stop. ( ) 3．What is Li Hua’s father doing now? A．He is reading books. B．He is working. C．He is cleaning rooms. D．He is watching TV. ( ) 4．When will Li Hua call his uncle? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. ( ) 5．Which sentence is TRUE? A．Li Hua is bad at biology. B．Li Hua joins the music club. C．Li Hua has six classes each school day. D．Li Hua writes this letter in the morning. (B) Welcome to Alley’s School. Our school is big and here is some information about it. ALLEY’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961—2024 ALLEY’S IS GROWING Teaching BuildingThe school has a large yard and next to it is the teaching building. The building has two floors (楼层), with six classrooms on each. In each classroom, there is a computer and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading corner with different kinds of books. LibraryIt has three floors and there are computers for students to look for information. School HallWe have a great school hall. We often have meetings and many kinds of activities there. Other RoomsWe have a great music room for music lessons, and a computer room with 32 computers. ( ) 6．What is Alley’s School like? A．Quiet. B．Clean. C．Big. D．Small. ( ) 7．What is next to the teaching building in Alley’s School? A．The library. B．The yard. C．The school hall. D．The music room. ( ) 8．What is there in each classroom? ①A reading corner.    ②A computer.    ③Some plants.    ④A smart whiteboard. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ ( ) 9．Where can we have meetings in Alley’s School? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the office. ( ) 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The library has two floors. B．Alley’s School has a music hall. C．There are 34 computers in the computer room. D．There are 12 classrooms in the teaching building. （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）选择下面适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上。 Studies show that nowadays, many of us spend too much free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds. It is no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed and energetic, and still feel stressed and tired after spending much free time. So it is important to use your free time wisely. 1 Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit? Do you want to learn something new and improve yourself? Or do you just want to have fun and relax yourself? 2 Just think about what can bring you a sense of achievement. Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect people around you to like the same things as you, even if they are your closest friends. 3 4 Don’t let anything else take up your free time. Make sure you fully enjoy your free time. Or, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you are fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. 5 A．Get creative. B．Guard your time. C．Here is how to do it. D．So just get out there and enjoy yourself. E．Don’t worry about how to spend your free time. F．You can join a club to meet people with similar hobbies. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $