Unit 3 Family ties--Understanding ideas（grammar）同步练习题 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

2025-2026学年度七年级英语Unit 3 understanding idea （grammar） 课堂同步练习题（外研版2024） 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me, whose books are these? —These are ________storybooks. Please give ________to ________. A．John’s; them; they B．Alice’s; them; her C．Alice’s; it; her D．John’s; it; him 2．________ room is big and tidy. A．Tom’s and Mike B．Tom and Mike’s C．Tom’s and Mike’s D．Tom and Mike 3．—Is this your notebook? —No. It’s my ________ notebook. ________ is in the classroom. A．brother; Mine B．brother’s; Mine C．brother’s; My D．brother; My 4．I share my room ________ a friend of ________. A．with; her B．to; hers C．to; her D．with; hers 5．In the dark, the girl hurries to put on ________ coat. A．someone else’s B．someone else C．someone other’s D．else someone 6．Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________. A．doctors B．doctor’s C．doctors’ D．doctor’ 7．It’s about ___________ walk from my home to that school. A．fifteen minute B．fifteen minute’s C．fifteen minutes D．fifteen minutes’ 8．—Why should I be blamed (责备) for somebody ________ mistakes (错误)? —Oh, they shouldn’t do that. A．else B．else’s C．others D．other’s 9．______ fathers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai. A．Helen and Peter’s B．Helen’s and Peter C．Helen and Peter D．Helen’s and Peter’s 10．Peter says ________ room is very tidy. A．Jack B．Jack’s C．Jacks D．Jacks’ 二、按要求完成句子 1．This is Amy’s cat. (改为同义句) This is . 2．After breakfast, I walk to school. It takes only 10 minutes. (改为同义句) After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only . 3．Lily and Lucy share a room. (改为同义句) The bedroom is . 4．This is Li Ming’s desk.（对画线部分提问） is this? 5．bicycle, is, yellow, Yaming’s . 三、短文填空 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone. My name is Daming. This is a photo 1 my family. There 2 (be) three people in my family—my 3 (parent) and I. My father is a worker in a factory. He works in 4 factory from Monday to Friday. He can speak Chinese, but he can’t speak English. He can play basketball and football, 5 he can’t play tennis. My 6 (father) favourite sport is running. My mother is an English teacher in a university. She can ride a bike, but she 7 (can) drive a car. Of all the sports, my mother likes 8 (swim) best. I’m standing 9 my father and my mother in the photo. I’m a student and my favourite 10 (colour) are red and blue. 四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is looking at the old guitar on the wall. The guitar has an old story. Bob’s grandfather always played it. People came to 1 because his playing was very good. Bob 2 this story well. He wants to be like his grandfather, 3 he learns to play the guitar. Later, he becomes a member of the school 4 . His grandfather feels happy and 5 him the guitar. Some people often smash (猛击，猛撞) guitars in big rock shows (摇滚演出). Bob’s grandfather doesn’t like this. He thinks people should be good to 6 guitars. “You will not do this to our guitar, right?” he asks Bob. “Of course. I’ll never make a 7 like that.” says Bob. This month, Bob brings this guitar to a rock show. He plays some 8 songs with it. People love the songs. Bob feels happy and raises the guitar in the air. 8 thinks he will smash it, but he just takes a bow (鞠躬). Bob 10 remembers his grandfather’s words, “If you really love rock, love your guitar.” He shows his love for rock music. 1．A．greet B．laugh C．listen 2．A．needs B．knows C．spells 3．A．so B．but C．because 4．A．band B．hall C．office 5．A．tells B．sends C．reads 6．A．his B．its C．their 7．A．job B．photo C．mistake 8．A．kind B．smart C．amazing 9．A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Nobody 10．A．never B．always C．sometimes 五、阅读理解 My name is Nancy White. I am twelve years old. I’m a quiet and friendly girl. I am from a small city in Canada. I live in Zhangzhou with my family now. Let me tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My father’s name is Paul. He is a PE teacher in Zhangzhou Middle School. His students all like him very much, because they can do sports and have a good time in his class. And my father is good at playing basketball, so many boys like to play basketball with him after school. Emma is my mother. She is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She is very beautiful and kind. She is busy every day, so she has little time to look after us. But when she has time, she often cooks nice food for us. On the weekend, we like to play basketball, watch TV, swim and walk in the park together. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the same school, so they go to school together. After school, they like playing football with their classmates. They like watching football games (比赛) on TV, too. 1．Where do Nancy’s parents live? A．In Zhangzhou. B．In Fuzhou. C．In Canada. D．In America. 2．How many people are there in Nancy’s family? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Who can play basketball well? A．Nancy. B．Paul. C．Peter. D．Michael. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Nancy’s brothers. B．Michael’s parents. C．Peter’s classmates. D．Paul’s students. 5．What can we know about Peter and Michael? A．They ride bikes to school every day. B．They can cook nice food. C．They are brothers. D．They are in different classes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七上Unit 3 Family ties--Understanding ideas（grammar）同步练习题（外研版2024）》参考答案 一、单项选择 1．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这些是谁的书？——这些是爱丽丝的故事书。请把它们给她。 考查名词所有格、代词辨析。John’s约翰的；Alice’s爱丽丝的；them它们，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；they它们，人称代词主格；her她或她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。第二空指代前文的“storybooks”，用复数形式them，排除CD选项；第三空在介词to后作宾语，用代词宾格，A选项错误，排除，B选项正确。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克的房间又大又整洁。 考查名词所有格的用法。表示两人共有的物品，在最后一个人名后加’s。此处room是单数，说明两人共有一个房间。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——这是你的笔记本吗？——不是。这是我弟弟的笔记本。我的在教室里。 考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，故第一个空用名词所有格修饰；第二个空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：我和她的一个朋友合住一个房间。 考查介词辨析以及代词辨析。with和；to到；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，排除B/C；根据“a friend of...”可知，此处用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：在黑暗中，女孩匆忙穿上别人的外套。 考查不定代词所有格的用法。根据“In the dark the girl hurries to put on...coat.”可知此处表示“某人的”外套，coat名词，需用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰，表示“……的外套”，排除B、D选项，else“其他的，另外的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词时后置，“其他人”正确表达为someone else；other通常用于修饰名词，放在名词前，构成“other+名词”结构，someone复合不定代词，不能用other修饰，排除C选项。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：林涛病了，所以他不得不去看医生。 考查名词所有格。doctors医生，可数名词复数；doctor’s医生的(诊所)；doctors’医生们的；doctor’表达错误。结合语境，此处应用单数形式。go to the doctor’s意为“去医院诊所”，doctor’s省略了后面的名词clinic“诊所”，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：从我家到那所学校大约是十五分钟的步行。 考查名词所有格的用法。表示时间的名词作定语修饰名词时，需使用所有格形式。数词大于一时，名词应用复数形式，并在复数名词后加所有格符号（’）构成所有格。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我为什么要因为别人的错误而受到责备？——哦，他们不应该那样做。 考查名词所有格和代词。else其他的；else’s其他人的；others其他人/物；other’s别人的。somebody else“别人”，固定搭配。根据“...mistakes”可知，此处表示“别人的”错误，用else的所有格形式。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：海伦的父亲和彼得的父亲不能去参加会议，因为他们去了上海。 考查名词所有格。Helen and Peter’s海伦和彼得共同的；Helen’s and Peter表述错误；Helen and Peter海伦和彼得，不是所有格形式；Helen’s and Peter’s海伦的和彼得的，指他们各自的。结合句中“fathers”以及“they have gone to Shanghai”可知，这里指的是海伦和彼得各自的父亲，所以要用“Helen’s and Peter’s”这种所有格形式来表示。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：Peter说Jack的房间非常整洁。 考查名词所有格。Jack杰克；Jack’s杰克的；Jacks杰克（复数）；Jacks’杰克们的。根据“...room is very tidy”可知，此处应用单数名词所有格形式，表示“Jack的房间”，故选B。 二、按要求完成句子 1． cat Amy’s 【详解】句意：这是艾米的猫。原句表达“这是艾米的猫”，同义句可转换为“这只猫是艾米的”，第一空填“cat”，第二空用名词所有格“Amy’s”，表示“艾米的”，故填cat；Amy’s。 2． a/10 10-minute/minutes’ walk 【详解】句意：早饭后，我步行去学校。只需要10分钟。改成同义句为“早饭后，我步行去学校。仅仅十分钟的步行路程。”“十分钟的步行路程”用10 minutes’ walk或者a 10-minute walk。故填a/10；10-minute/minutes’；walk。 3． Lily and Lucy’s 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西共用一个房间。原句强调“共用”，可转换为强调“房间所属”的同义表达。The bedroom作主语，需用所有格表示所属关系。Lily and Lucy为并列主语，共有物品时只需在最后一个人名后加’s，故填Lily；and；Lucy’s。 4． Whose desk 【详解】句意：这是李明的书桌。原句中“Li Ming’s”意为“李明的”。询问“谁的”用疑问词whose，后面接被修饰的名词desk。故填Whose；desk。 5．Yaming’s bicycle is yellow 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，“Yaming’s bicycle”是主语；“is” 是系动词；“yellow”是形容词，意思是“黄色的”，作表语描述主语。故填Yaming’s bicycle is yellow“亚明的自行车是黄色的”。 三、短文填空 1．of 2．are 3．parents 4．the 5．but 6．father’s 7．can’t 8．swimming 9．between 10．colours 【导语】本文大明介绍了自己的家庭情况，包括家庭成员、各自的职业、爱好等信息。 1．句意：这是一张我家人的照片。根据“a photo...my family”可知，此处表示所属关系，用of表示“……的”，a photo of my family“一张我家人的照片”。故填of。 2．句意：我家有三口人——我的父母和我。根据“There...three people”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，且be动词的形式遵循就近原则，three people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：我家有三口人——我的父母和我。根据“my...and I”可知，此处表示父母两人，用parent的复数形式parents“父母”。故填parents。 4．句意：他从星期一到星期五在这家工厂工作。根据“He works in...factory”可知，此处特指上文提到的“a factory”，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 5．句意：他会打篮球和踢足球，但他不会打网球。根据“He can play basketball and football...he can’t play tennis.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：我爸爸最喜欢的运动是跑步。根据“My...favourite sport”可知，此处表示“爸爸最喜欢的运动”，用名词所有格father’s“爸爸的”。故填father’s。 7．句意：她会骑自行车，但她不会开车。根据“but she...drive a car”可知，前后句是转折关系，前句表示“会骑自行车”，后句表示“不会开车”，用can的否定形式can’t“不会”。故填can’t。 8．句意：在所有的运动中，我妈妈最喜欢游泳。根据“likes...best”可知，此处表示“最喜欢做某事”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，swim的动名词是swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。 9．句意：照片中我站在我爸爸和妈妈之间。根据“standing...my father and my mother”可知，此处表示“站在……和……之间”，用between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 10．句意：我是一名学生，我最喜欢的颜色是红色和蓝色。根据“are red and blue”可知，此处表示最喜欢的颜色不止一种，用colour的复数形式colours“颜色”。故填colours。 四、完形填空 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述Bob传承祖父对吉他的珍爱，恪守“真爱摇滚必护吉他”的信念，在演出中以音乐致敬而非破坏乐器。 1．句意：人们前来聆听，因为他的演奏非常出色。 greet打招呼；laugh大笑；listen聆听。根据“The guitar has an old story. Bob’s grandfather always played it.”可知，Bob的祖父经常弹吉他，此处应是人们前来“聆听”。故选C。 2．句意：Bob熟知这个故事。 needs需要；knows知道；spells拼写。根据“Bob ... this story well.”及备选词可知，此处表示“熟知”这个故事。故选B。 3．句意：他想成为像祖父一样的人，所以他开始学习弹吉他。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“ He wants to be like his grandfather”和“he learns to play the guitar”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，so表结果。故选A。 4．句意：后来，他成为了学校乐队的成员。 band乐队；hall大厅；office办公室。根据“he learns to play the guitar”可知，此处应是学校的“乐队”。故选A。 5．句意：他的祖父感到很高兴，并送给他这把吉他。 tells告诉；sends送；reads阅读。根据“His grandfather feels happy”可知，此处应是祖父把吉他“送”了他。故选B。 6．句意：他认为人们应该善待他们的吉他。 his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据“people”可知，此处泛指“人们的吉他”。故选C。 7．句意：我永远不会犯那样的错误。 job工作；photo照片；mistake。根据“Some people often smash guitars in big rock shows. Bob’s grandfather doesn’t like this.”可知，祖父反对砸琴，此处表示“犯错”。故选C。 8．句意：他用它演奏了一些精彩的歌曲。 kind亲切的；smart聪明的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“People love the songs.”可知，此处应是“令人惊叹的歌曲”。故选C。 9．句意：每个人都以为他会砸掉它，但他只是鞠了个躬。 Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“but he just takes a bow”可知，每个人都认为他会砸琴，但实际他没有。故选A。 10．句意：Bob始终记得祖父的话：“如果你真的热爱摇滚，就要爱你的吉他。” never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“He shows his love for rock music.”可知，他会始终牢记祖父的话。故选B。 五、阅读理解 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了加拿大女孩Nancy White及其家庭成员基本情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I live in Zhangzhou with my family now.”可知，Nancy现在与家人一起居住在漳州。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are five people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I.”可知，Nancy家共有五口人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My father’s name is Paul.”以及“my father is good at playing basketball”可知，父亲Paul擅长打篮球。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“His students all like him very much, because they can do sports and have a good time in his class.”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“His students”，即Paul的学生。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Peter and Michael are my brothers.”可知，Peter和Michael是兄弟关系。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $