内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 WY
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Unit 3 Family ties
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A
课时同步训练
Understanding ideas (Reading Ⅱ)
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Zhang Guimei founded (创办) the first free high school for girls in
mountain _______ (area).
areas
【解析】句意为:张桂梅创办了山区的第一所免费女子高中。area意为“地区”,
这里泛指山区,应用复数,故填areas。
2.It’s no use crying. Dry your _______ (tear) and keep on going!
tears
【解析】句意为:哭是没有用的。擦干你的眼泪,继续前行!tear意为“眼泪”
时为可数名词;根据句意可知,此处表示复数含义,故填tears。
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3.The horse-face skirt is a kind of _____________ (tradition) Chinese dress
many people like.
traditional
【解析】句意为:马面裙是许多人喜欢的一种中国传统服饰。此空修饰名词dress,
应用形容词traditional,表示“传统的”。
4.【2025江苏扬州中考·改编】The best things in life are free, like ______
(hug), smiles, love and good memories.
hugs
【解析】句意为:生活中最美好的事物都是免费的,比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好
的回忆。hug意为“拥抱”,作可数名词;此处与“smiles, love and good
memories”并列,表示泛指,空前无限定词,故用复数形式hugs。
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5.【2026天津西青区调研】The play _______(show) the life of common people
in China in the 19th century. I like it very much.
shows
【解析】句意为:这部戏剧展现了19世纪的中国普通人民的生活。我非常喜欢它。
show意为“展示”,作动词。主语The play为第三人称单数,结合语境可知,此
处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式shows。
知识拓展
show意为“出示;展示”,作动词;show sb sth (=show sth to sb)意为“向
某人出示某物”;“show sb around+地点”意为“带某人参观某地”。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个词为多余项)
strict carry across care end
kiss hide grow quiet
6.She showed a lot of ______ for her elderly grandparents.
care
【解析】a lot of后接名词,结合for her elderly grandparents及所给词可知
选care,其表示“照顾”时为不可数名词,故填care。
7.【2026安徽合肥期末】Reading every day can help with the ________ of our
minds.
growth
【解析】句意为:每天阅读会有助于我们心智的成长。根据句意及所给词可知选
grow,结合the和of可知,此处应用名词,growth(成长)作不可数名词,故填
growth。
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8.【2025陕西渭南期末】The teacher asks the students to read the passage
_________ so that they don’t disturb (干扰) each other.
quietly
【解析】句意为:老师要求学生们安静地读这篇文章,这样他们就不会互相干扰。
根据句意及所给词可知,此处表示“安静地”,应用quiet的副词形式修饰read。
故填quietly。
9.【2026广东江门期中】Our English teacher is a friendly (友好的) person, but
she’s also ________ with us.
strict
【解析】句意为:我们的英语老师是一个友好的人,但是她对我们也很严格。根
据语境及所给词可知选strict,意为“严格的”,故填strict。
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10.【2025广东佛山期末】Be careful when you walk ________ the road.
across
【解析】句意为:你过马路时要小心。根据句意及所给词可知,此处指的是从物
体表面穿过,故填across。
易混辨析
cross作动词,意为“从表面通过”,其介词形式为across,意为“从表面通过”。
11.When I met Maria for the first time, she ________me on both sides of my
face.
kissed
【解析】根据for the first time及on both sides of my face可知,应是吻了
脸的两边;根据met可知,此处为一般过去时,故填kissed。
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12.【2026安徽蚌埠调研】The shy boy always _______ behind his parents when
meeting strangers (陌生人).
hides
【解析】句意为:这个害羞的男孩见到陌生人时总是躲在父母身后。根据句意并
结合所给词可知用hide,意为“躲藏”。主语The shy boy为第三人称单数,结合
always可知,此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式hides。
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Ⅲ 翻译句子
13.他想要担任我们的班长(monitor)。(serve as+名词)
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】温馨提示
serve as意为“充当;担任”。
例:The sofa can serve as a bed. 这沙发可用作床。
14.请记得明天把你的书带回来。(bring back)
_______________________________________________________________________
He wanted/wants to serve as our monitor.
Please remember to bring back your book tomorrow.
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15.【2026甘肃平凉调研】当我第一次骑自行车时,我感到有点紧张。
(for the first time)
_______________________________________________________________________
16.【2026江苏苏州调研】当她看电影时,眼泪顺着她的脸流下来。(run down)
_______________________________________________________________________
I felt a little nervous when I rode a bike for the first time.
When she saw the movie, tears ran down her face.
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Ⅳ 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整
正确(有两个词为多余项)
round hobby wear fun draw look
position real handsome with full every
【2025山东德州期中】I am Anna. I have a happy family. My father is from
Beijing, China. He is a 17. __________ man. His face is round. My father took
over my grandfather’s restaurant. He got a 18. __________ in the restaurant. Now
he can cook well. My father has lots of 19. _________, such as reading and
listening to music. And he also likes playing sports.
handsome
position
hobbies
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My mother is from New York, America. She is a beautiful tall woman 20.
______ a round face. She often 21. _______ a white dress. My mother likes
telling 22. ___________ stories to make us laugh. She is an artist (画家) and
she is good at 23. _________.She teaches art in a school.
I have a sister. She is four years old. She has a 24. _______ face and big
eyes. Her big eyes always remind me of stars. She 25. _______ very lovely. My
parents and I love her.
This is my family. Each of us 26. ________ loves the family.
语篇导读 本文中安娜介绍了自己的家庭成员。
with
wears
fun/funny
drawing
round
looks
really
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17. __________
handsome
【解析】句意为:他是一个英俊的男人。根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示“英
俊的”,故填 handsome。
18. __________
position
【解析】句意为:他在餐馆里得到了一个职位。前文提到“父亲接管了爷爷的餐
馆”,故此处表示他在餐馆里有了一个职位,position 意为“职位”,设空前有
a,故填position。
19. _________
hobbies
【解析】句意为:我的父亲有很多爱好,比如读书和听音乐。根据such as
reading and listening to music可知,此处选hobby(爱好),作可数名词,
lots of 后接可数名词复数,故填 hobbies。
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20. ______
with
【解析】with 表示 “具有;带有”,这里用来描述母亲的外貌特征,即“她有
一张圆脸”,故填 with。
21. _______
wears
【解析】句意为:她经常穿着一条白色连衣裙。根据语境及备选词可知,此处表
示 “穿”,根据She often可知,此处填 wear 的第三人称单数形式,故填
wears。
22. ___________
fun/funny
【解析】句意为:我的母亲喜欢讲有趣的故事来引我们发笑。根据to make us
laugh可知,此处指有趣的故事,结合备选词可知填 fun/funny。
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23. _________
drawing
【解析】句意为:她是一位画家,她擅长画画。根据She is an artist可知,此
处指 “她擅长画画”,应选draw,be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”,
故填 drawing。
知识拓展
be good at (doing) sth=do well in (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事
24. _______
round
【解析】句意为:她有一张圆脸和大眼睛。根据句意及备选词可知,妹妹是圆脸,
round 意为“圆的”,故填 round。
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25. _______
looks
【解析】句意为:她看起来非常可爱。look 意为 “看起来”,符合语境;主语
是She,时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 looks。
26. ________
really
【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词loves,real的副词形式really表示“真的;十
分”,符合语境,故填really。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:207 难度:★★ 建议
用时:7分钟
素材话题: 祖母的“百家被”
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【2026广东佛山期末】In China, there is an old tradition—“Baijia Bei” or a
“Hundred-Family Quilt (被子)”.It is made of many pieces of cloth (布)
from . .1. . families. People think it can bring health to a child.
When I was a little baby, my . .2. . made one for me. She asked different
friends for the colourful pieces of old cloth. Then, the kind old woman . .3. . for
many nights to put them together.
Last month, I had a big . .4. .—an English speaking contest. I was very . .5. .
and I could not sleep. My mother saw this and took out the quilt.“This quilt is
full of . .6. . from our family and friends,” she said.“You are never alone
(孤单的).We are all with you.”
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Her words made me feel . .7. ..I remembered my grandmother’s love and the
help from so many people. That night, I slept well under the quilt, and I
even . .8. . my grandmother’s smile.
Now I keep the quilt on my bed. I . .9. . that family love is like this quilt—
silent but always warm. When I . .10. . my grandma, I’ll use it. It is like a hug
from her. Every piece of cloth has a story, and every story helps me grow.
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了儿时祖母为作者缝制百家被的故事,以及后来作
者参加英语演讲比赛时因焦虑而难以入眠,妈妈用百家被安慰作者,让作者感受
到温暖与陪伴并顺利度过挑战的经历。
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1.( ) A.unusual B.different C.friendly D.happy
B
【解析】unusual意为“不寻常的”;different 意为“不同的”;friendly 意
为“友好的”;happy意为“开心的”。根据“It is made of many pieces of
cloth from… families.”以及Hundred-Family Quilt可知,被子是由不同家庭
的布做成的,故选B项。
温馨提示
friendly虽然以-ly结尾,但它是形容词,在英语中类似的单词还有lovely和lively等。
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2.( ) A.aunt B.mother C.grandmother D.sister
C
【解析】句意为:当我还是个小婴儿的时候,我的祖母给我做了一床被子。aunt
意为“姑姑”;mother意为“妈妈”;grandmother意为“祖母”;sister意为
“姐;妹”。根据后文I remembered my grandmother’s love可知是祖母做的被
子,故选C项。
3.( ) A.worked B.planned C.waited D.dreamt
A
【解析】句意为:然后,这位善良的老妇人工作了很多个晚上把它们缝在一起。
work意为“工作”;plan意为“计划”;wait意为“等待”;dream意为“梦想”。
根据for many nights to put them together可知,祖母工作了很多个晚上把布
缝在一起,故选A项。
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4.( ) A.meal B.challenge C.secret D.idea
B
【解析】句意为:上个月,我面临了一个巨大的挑战——英语演讲比赛。meal意
为“餐”;challenge意为“挑战”;secret意为“秘密”;idea 意为“想法”。
根据an English speaking contest以及I could not sleep可知,演讲比赛对作
者来说是一个挑战,故选B项。
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5.( ) A.shocked B.weak C.tired D.worried
D
【解析】句意为:我非常担心,睡不着觉。shocked 意为“震惊的”;weak意为
“虚弱的”;tired 意为“疲惫的”;worried意为“担心的”。根据I could
not sleep可知,作者睡不着是因为担心,故选D项。
6.( ) A.love B.joy C.tears D.memories
A
【解析】句意为:这床被子充满了我们的家人和朋友的爱…… love意为“爱”;
joy意为“快乐”;tear意为“眼泪”;memory意为“回忆”。根据from our
family and friends和I remembered my grandmother’s love可知,被子充满了
家人和朋友的爱,故选A项。
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7.( ) A.popular B.sad C.lonely D.warm
D
【解析】句意为:她的话让我感到温暖。popular意为“受欢迎的”;sad意为
“难过的”;lonely意为“孤独的”;warm意为“温暖的”。根据“You are
never alone. We are all with you.”并结合妈妈的安慰和被子的寓意可知,作
者感受到了家人的陪伴,内心变得温暖,故选 D 项。
8.( ) A.dreamt of B.laughed at C.asked for D.talked about
A
【解析】句意为:那天晚上,我在被子下睡得很好,我甚至梦见了祖母的笑容。
dream of意为“梦见”;laugh at意为“嘲笑”;ask for 意为“要求”;talk
about意为“谈论”。根据my grandmother’s smile以及I slept well under
the quilt可知,作者是梦见了祖母的笑容,故选 A 项。
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9.( ) A.regret B.forget C.realise D.decide
C
【解析】句意为:我意识到家庭的爱就像这床被子——无声但总是温暖的。
regret意为“后悔”;forget意为“忘记”;realise意为“意识到”;decide意
为“决定”。根据“family love is like this quilt—silent but always
warm”可知,此处介绍作者的感悟,故选C项。
10.( ) A.introduce B.miss C.protect D.support
B
【解析】句意为:当我想念我的祖母时,我会使用它。introduce意为“介绍”;
miss意为“想念”;protect意为“保护”;support意为 “支持”。根据“…
I’ll use it. It is like a hug from her.”可知,作者想念祖母时会使用被
子,故选 B 项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:应用文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:131 难度:★★ 建议
用时:6分钟
【2026海南儋州期中】
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Kevin and his new friend Lucy are talking about their family online
(在网上).Kevin sends (发送) a picture of his family tree to Lucy. Here is
their talk.
Kevin: Yeah. You can see I have a brother and a sister. Their names are Tony
and Nina.
Lucy: Are they at your school?
Kevin: Only my brother.
Lucy: I see. What do your parents do?
Kevin: My mother is a doctor. My father is a policeman.
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Lucy: My father is a policeman, too. You have two aunts?
Kevin: Yes. My aunt Mary is an artist (画家).She has a family of four and
they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers.
They are in China, too.
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要是凯文和新朋友露西在网上谈论各自的家庭情况的对话。
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11.Kevin’s grandparents have ________ children.( )
B
A.two B.three C.four
【解析】细节理解题。根据图片以及“You have two aunts?”和“Yes.”可知,
凯文有两位姑姑,凯文的祖父母共有3个孩子(凯文的父亲及两位姑姑)。故选B项。
12.Who is at Kevin’s school?( )
A
A.Tony. B.Nina. C.Lucy.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can see I have a brother and a sister.
Their names are Tony and Nina.”“Are they at your school?”“Only my
brother.”可知,凯文的哥哥托尼和他在同一所学校。故选A项。
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13.Kevin’s mother is a(n) ________.( )
C
A.teacher B.artist C.doctor
【解析】细节理解题。根据“My mother is a doctor.”可知,凯文的妈妈是一
名医生。故选C项。
14. 图示理解 Who is Mary?( )
B
A. B. C.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“My aunt Mary is an artist.She has a family of
four and they live in China.”及图片可知,玛丽是凯文的姑姑。故选B项。
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