Unit 3 Understanding ideas 基础知识作业检测- 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 3 Understandingideas 基础知识作业检测 A情境基础练 I. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺 1. My grandfather bought a big f ______ (肥的) hen yesterday. 2. My grandmother often cooks rice p ______ (粥) for me. 3. Just give me a chance and I'll p ______ (证明) it to you. 4. —Do you know how to make dumplings? —Of course. There are four s ______ (步骤). 5. What d ______ (美味的) chicken soup! I want to have some more. II. 根据微语境，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. —Is this your bike, Bob? —Yes, it's ______ (I). I bought it last week. 2. Mix mutton and cabbages together. And I use the ______ (mix) to make dumplings. 3. The railway ______ (connect) Nanjing and Shanghai runs across six cities. 4. ______ (carrot) are my favourite food. They are good for our eyes. 5. I ______ (beat) eggs and tomatoes just now. They will become golden yellow in two minutes. III. 单项填空 ( ) 1. I think Tom's bike is more beautiful ______ Tina's. A. to B. for C. than D. on ( ) 2. —The jacket is too small. Could you show me ______ one? —Of course. Here you are. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 3. —What's your favourite vegetables? ______ A. Onions. B. Beef. C. Green. D. Eggs. ( ) 4. —Do you want your friends to be different from you or be ______ to you? —I want my friends to be different from me. A. special B. similar C. golden D. simple ( ) 5. If you ______ some salt to the fish soup, it'll taste better. A. circle B. order C. scramble D. add B素养提升练 I.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi, Wang Ming. 1. ______ B:Beef and carrot dumplings, Jane. A:2. ______ B:They look like ships. A:3. ______ B:Of course. They are traditional Chinese food, 4. ______ A:Well. Who taught you to cook dumplings? B:My grandmother. 5. ______ A:Your grandmother is really kind to you. B:Yes. For me, she's the best grandmother in the world. A. What do they look like? B.Can you cook dumplings? C.What's your favourite food? D.When do you usually eat dumplings? E.I think every Chinese should be able to cook dumplings. F.Can you teach me how to cook beef and carrot dumplings? G.My grandmother makes dumplings for me every weekend. II. 完形填空 It rained heavily(猛烈地) yesterday. And it was a ______ day for me. I learnt to make dumplings. Mum and I had to stay at home.And I ______ quite bored. Mum suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, ______ said OK. My favourite dumplings are beef and carrot dumplings.Mum cut ______ and carrots into small pieces quickly. Then she showed me how to mix them with ______ and oil. "Mixing is the most important of all the ______," Mum said. A few minutes later, the ______ was OK. I also made some other preparations (准备) with her help. When everything was ready, Dad ______ home from his office. Together the three of us wrapped (包) the dumplings. ______ we cooked them. They were ______. I ate more than twenty. That was the first time I learnt to make dumplings. It was ______. I will learn more life skills in the future. ( ) 6. A. boring B. special C. terrible D. dangerous ( ) 7. A. ate B. sounded C. felt D. hated ( ) 8. A. and B. so C. but D. because ( ) 9. A. fish B. pork C. mutton D. beef ( ) 10. A. water B. milk C. salt D. coffee ( ) 11. A. steps B. menus C. plates D. pots ( ) 12. A. order B. pie C. pepper D. mixture ( ) 13. A. thought of B. came back C. paid attention D. brought back ( ) 14. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Finally D. Quickly ( ) 15. A. delicious B. simple C. similar D. loud III. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I'm Linda. I'm American. The first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places for meals in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn't forget it. Today,the hot pot is one of the most popular ways of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table happily. Everyone can eat as much as they want. This is one of the values (价值) of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is a good way to spend time with friends. 1. Where did Linda eat hot pot for the first time? (不超过 15 个词) ______________________________________________________________ 2. What did Linda think of eating hot pot for the first time? (不超过 5 个词) ______________________________________________________________ 3. According to the passage, what is one of the most popular ways of cooking in China? (不超过 10 个词) ______________________________________________________________ 4. According to the passage, why is the hot pot so popular in China? (不超过 20 个词) ______________________________________________________________ 5. Where did you eat hot pot for the first time? What did you think of it then? ______________________________________________________________ 答案 A 情景基础练 I. 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词 1. fat (肥的) 解析：空格前有冠词 `a` 和形容词 `big`，此处需填形容词 `fat` 修饰名词 `hen`。 2. porridge (粥) 解析：`rice porridge` 意为“米粥”，`porridge` 为不可数名词。 3. prove (证明) 解析：`will` 后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。 4. steps (步骤) 解析：由 `four` 可知，此处需填可数名词复数 `steps`。 5. delicious (美味的) 解析：此处是感叹句，`What` 后接名词短语，`delicious` 是形容词，修饰 `chicken soup`。 II. 根据微语境，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. mine 解析：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 `mine`，相当于 `my bike`。 2. mixture 解析：定冠词 `the` 后需接名词，`mix` 的名词形式是 `mixture`，意为“混合物”。 3. connecting 解析：句意：______南京和上海的铁路穿过六个城市。此处需用现在分词短语 `connecting Nanjing and Shanghai` 作后置定语，修饰 `The railway`，表示主动关系（铁路连接了南京和上海）。 4. Carrots 解析：`Carrot` 是可数名词，句中作主语，表示一类事物，常用复数形式。 5. beat 解析：句中有表示过去的时间状语 `just now`，故动词用过去式。`beat` 的过去式是 `beat`。 III. 单项填空 1. C. than 解析：句中有比较级标志词 `more beautiful`，故用 `than` 连接比较对象。 2. B. another 解析：句意：这件夹克太小了。你能给我看______一件吗？`another` 指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，符合语境。 3. A. Onions. 解析：问句问“你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？”，`Onions`（洋葱）是蔬菜。`Beef`（牛肉）和 `Eggs`（鸡蛋）不是蔬菜，`Green`（绿色）是颜色。 4. B. similar 解析：句意：——你想要你的朋友和你不同还是和你______？`similar to`（与……相似）与 `different from`（与……不同）构成对比。 5. D. add 解析：句意：如果你往鱼汤里______一些盐，它会更好喝。`add...to...`（把……加到……里）符合语境。`circle`（圈出），`order`（点餐），`scramble`（翻炒）均不符。 B 素养提升练 I. 补全对话 1. C. What's your favourite food? 解析：下句B回答“牛肉胡萝卜饺子”，故此处A应询问对方最喜欢的食物。 2. A. What do they look like? 解析：下句B回答“它们看起来像船”，这是描述外形，故此处A应询问它们的样子。 3. B. Can you cook dumplings? 解析：下句B回答“Of course.”（当然），并补充说明饺子是传统中国食物，认为每个中国人都会包，故此处A应询问B是否会包饺子。 4. E. I think every Chinese should be able to cook dumplings. 解析：此处B在解释自己会包饺子的原因，认为这是中国人应具备的技能。 5. G. My grandmother makes dumplings for me every weekend. 解析：上句A问“谁教你包饺子？”，B回答“我奶奶”，此处顺承，补充奶奶经常为他包饺子，体现奶奶的关爱。 II. 完形填空 6. B. special 解析：根据下文“我学会了包饺子”可知，这是一个特别的日子。 7. C. felt 解析：句意：我感到很无聊。`feel bored` 是固定搭配。 8. B. so 解析：前后句是因果关系，“我认为这会很有趣”所以“我说好的”。 9. D. beef 解析：上文提到“我最喜欢牛肉胡萝卜饺子”，故此处理所当然是切牛肉。 10. C. salt 解析：烹饪时，混合肉和菜通常需要加盐调味。 11. A. steps 解析：包饺子有很多“步骤”，混合是其中最重要的一步。 12. D. mixture 解析：指上文提到的混合好的牛肉胡萝卜馅料。 13. B. came back 解析：句意：爸爸从办公室______家。`come back home` 是固定搭配。 14. C. Finally 解析：包完饺子后，“最后”一步是煮饺子。 15. A. delicious 解析：根据“我吃了二十多个”可知，饺子很“美味”。 III. 回答问题 1. In Chongqing, China. / She ate it in Chongqing, China. 解析：问题询问Linda第一次吃火锅的地点。答案直接来自第一段第一、二句。 2. It was amazing. / An amazing experience. 解析：问题询问Linda对第一次吃火锅的感受。答案来自第一段最后两句。 3. Hot pot. / The hot pot. / Eating hot pot. 解析：问题询问中国最流行的烹饪方式之一是什么。答案直接来自第三段第一句。 4. Because you can put in any food you like, it can serve different meals, and it's a good way to spend time with friends. 解析：问题询问火锅在中国如此流行的原因。答案需要整合第三段中提到的几点原因。 5. I ate it at a hot pot restaurant in my hometown. I thought it was very exciting and the food was tasty. (答案合理即可) 解析：此题为主观题，答案不唯一。需根据自身经历回答第一次吃火锅的地点和当时的感受。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $