Unit 3 知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制（2024）英语六年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“食物与烹饪”主题系统梳理词汇、短语及句型。从Viewing and Listening的食物类词汇（含音标、词性及复数变化）入手，衔接Speaking的购物与食材表达，再到Reading的烹饪步骤阅读，最终过渡到Grammar & Writing的意愿表达及写作应用，搭建完整学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇积累-短语运用-语用实践”逻辑递进，词汇标注音标与词性，短语对比同义句型（如show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.），配套填空练习强化记忆。通过分类整理食物词汇培养思维品质，多样练习提升学习能力，助力语言能力在真实情境中综合运用。

P42-43 Viewing and Listening 1 something [ s m ] pron.某事;某物 2 beef [bi f] [U]n.牛肉 3 tofu [ t fu:] [U]n.豆腐 4 pepper [ pep (r)] n.甜椒 5 cabbage [ k b d ] n.卷心菜 6 onion [ nj n] n.洋葱 7 carrot [ k r t] n.胡萝卜 8 watermelon [ w t mel n] n.西瓜 9 cucumber [ kju k mb (r)] n.黄瓜 10 strawberry (strawberries) [ str b ri] n.草莓(复数) 11 pear [pe (r)] n.梨 12 yogurt [ j t] n.酸奶 13 cheese [t i z] n.奶酪 14 corn [k n] n.玉米;谷物 15 butter [ b t (r)] n.黄油 16 oil [ l] [U]n.油 17 salt [s :lt] [U]n.盐 - salty [ s :lti] adj.咸的 18 bean [bi n] n.豆 19* grain [ re n] n.谷物 20 produce [pr dju:s] v.生产 - product [ pr d kt] n.产品 21 bean product 豆制品 22 rainbow [ re nb ] n.彩虹 23 balance [ b l ns] n./v.平衡 - balanced [ b l nst] adj.均衡的 24 diet [ da t] n.饮食 25 go on a diet 节食 26 each [i:t ] det.&pron.每个;各个 27 plenty of [ plenti] (+ [C]n./[U]n.) 充足的;大量的 28 food group 食物类别;食物组 29 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 给某人烧某物 30 health [hel ] n.健康 - (un)healthy [ hel i] adj.(不)健康的 31 something healthy (不定代词+adj.) something疑问否定变anything 健康的东西 32 on one’s birthday one’s表示此处表示:adj.性物主代词 在某人生日那天 33 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 34 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 35 have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/中/晚饭吃... 36 do good to ... 对...有益 37 do harm to ... [h :m] 对...有害 38* oat [ t] n.燕麦 39* porridge [ p r d ] n.粥 P42-43 Viewing and Listening 1 [ s m ] _ pron._ 2 [bi:f] _ [U]n._ 3 [ t fu:] _ [U]n._ 4 [ pep (r)] _ n._ 5 [ k b d ] _ n._ 6 [ nj n] _ n._ 7 [ k r t] _ n._ 8 [ w :t mel n] _ n._ 9 [ kju:k mb (r)] _ n._ 10 [ str :b ri] _ (_) n.草莓(复数) 11 [pe (r)] _ n._ 12 [ j t] _ n._ 13 [t i:z] _ n._ 14 [k :n] _ n._ 15 [ b t (r)] _ n._ 16 [ l] _ [U]n._ 17 _ [s :lt] [U]n._ - _ [ s :lti] adj._ 18 [bi:n] _ n._ 19* grain [ re n] n._ 20 _ [pr dju:s] v._ - _ [ pr d kt] n._ P42-43 Viewing and Listening 21 _ 豆制品 22 [ re nb ] _ n._ 23 balance [ b l ns] n./v._ - _ adj._ 24 [ da t] _ n._ 25 _ 节食 26 [i:t ] _ det.&pron._ 27 _ 充足的;大量的 28 _ 食物类别;食物组 29 _ = _ 给某人烧某物 30 _ [hel ] n._ - (_)_ adj.(不)_ 31 _ (不定代词+_) something疑问否定变_ 健康的东西 32 _ one’s表示此处表示:_ 在某人生日那天 33 _ 向某人寻求帮助 34 _ = _ 向某人展示某物 35 _ 早/中/晚饭吃... 36 _ 对...有益 37 _ 对...有害 38* oat [ t] n._ 39* porridge [ p r d ] n._ P44-45 Speaking 1 choose-chose-chosen v.选择 - choice [t s] n.选择 [t u:z] [t z] [ t zn] 2 make a choice (make-made-made) 做出一个选择 3 choose to do sth. 选择去做某事 4 list [l st] n.清单 v.列出 5 on the list 在清单中 6 a shopping list 一份购物清单 7 a few + 可数名词复数 [fju:] few + 可数名词复数 一点儿 几乎没有 8 a little + 不可数名词 [ l tl] little + 不可数名词 一点儿 几乎没有 9 please v.请;使高兴 - pleased [pli:zd]adj.感到高兴/满意的(修饰人)- pleasant [ pleznt] adj.令人愉快的 - pleasure [ ple (r)] n.高兴 10 be pleased with ... 对...感到满意/高兴 11 ingredient [ n ri:di nt] n.材料;成分 12 taste v.品尝;尝起来(+adj.) n.味道;口味 - tasty [ te sti] = yummy [ j mi] = delicious [d l s] adj.美味的 13 need [ni:d] v./n.需要 做情态动词时,无人称时态变化:need + v.原 做实义动词时,有人称和时态变化:need to do sth. / need sth. 14 fridge [fr d ] n.冰箱 15 a bag of ... 一袋... 16 dairy product [ de ri] 乳制品 17 seafood n.海鲜 18 freeze-froze-frozen v.结冰 - freezing adj.寒冷的 - frozen adj.冷冻的 [fri:z] [fr z] [ fr zn] [ fri:z ] 19 bake v.烘焙 - baker n.烘焙师 - bakery n.面包房;烘焙 [be k] [ be k (r)] [ be k ri] 20 snack [sn k] n.点心;零食 21 My pleasure. = You are welcome. = No thanks. 别客气。(3种) 22 buy sth. for ... (buy-bought-bought) [b :t] 为...买某物 23 make A with B 用B制作A 24 lots of = a lot of + 可数复数/不可数 许多 25 be going to do = will do 将要做某事 26 表示提议: Let’s (not) do sth. Shall we do sth.? Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.? What/How about doing sth.? 让我们(不要)去做某事。 我们要做某事吗? 为什么不做某事呢? 你为什么不做某事呢? 做某事怎么样? 27 thank sb. for sth. = thanks for sth. 因某事感谢某人 28 It’s so kind of you. 你太好了。 29 give thanks to sb. = thank sb. (give-gave-given) [ v]-[ e v]-[ vn] 感谢某人 30 foreign [ f r n] adj.外国的 - foreigner [ f r n (r)] n.外国人 P44-45 Speaking 1 _-_-_ v._ - _ [t s] n._ [t u:z] [t z] [ t zn] 2 _ (_-_-_) 做出一个选择 3 _ 选择去做某事 4 [l st] _ n._ v._ 5 _ 在清单中 6 _ 一份购物清单 7 _ + 可数名词复数 [fju:] _ + 可数名词复数 一点儿 几乎没有 8 _ + 不可数名词 [ l tl] _ + 不可数名词 一点儿 几乎没有 9 please v.请;使高兴 - _ adj.感到高兴/满意的(修饰人)- _ adj.令人愉快的 - pleasure [ ple (r)] n._ 10 _ 对...感到满意/高兴 11 ingredient [ n ri:di nt] n._ 12 taste v.品尝;尝起来(+adj.) n.味道;口味 - _ [ te sti] = _ [ j mi] = _ [d l s] adj.美味的 13 [ni:d] _ v./n._ 做情态动词时,无人称时态变化:_ 做实义动词时,有人称和时态变化:_ / _ 14 [fr d ] _ n._ P44-45 Speaking 15 _ 一袋... 16 dairy product [ de ri] _ 17 seafood n._ 18 freeze-_-_ v._ - _ adj._ - _ adj._ [fri:z] [fr z] [ fr zn] [ fri:z ] [ fr zn] 19 bake v.烘焙 - _ n.烘焙师 - _ n.面包房;烘焙 [be k] [ be k (r)] [ be k ri] 20 [sn k] _ n._ 21 _ = _ = _ 别客气。(3种) 22 _ (buy-_-_) 为...买某物 23 _ 用B制作A 24 _ = _ + 可数复数/不可数 许多 25 _ = _ 将要做某事 26 表示提议: _ _ _ _ _/_ 让我们(不要)去做某事。 我们要做某事吗? 为什么不做某事呢? 你为什么不做某事呢? 做某事怎么样? 27 _ = _ 因某事感谢某人 28 _ 你太好了。 29 _ = _ (give-_-_) 感谢某人 30 foreign [ f r n] adj._ - _ [ f r n (r)] n._ P46-47 Reading 1 surprise [s pra z] n.惊喜 v.使惊喜 - surprised [s pra zd] adj.感到惊喜的(人) - surprising [s pra z ] adj.令人惊喜的(物) 2 be surprised at... 对...感到惊喜 3 be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊喜 4 To one’s surprise, ... 令某人惊讶的是 5 blog [bl ] n.博客;网志 - blogger n.博主 6 on one’s blog 在某人的博客上 7 as [ z , z] perp.作为 8 soy sauce [ s s :s] [U]n.酱油 9 piece [pi:s] n.碎片 10 cut ... into small pieces (cut-cut-cut) 把...切成小块 11 fry - fried - fried [fra ] [fra d] [fra d] v.油炒 12 final adj.最后的 - finally = at last = in the end adv.最后 [ fa nl] [ fa n li] [ t l :st] [in end] 13 boil [b l] v.煮沸 14 side [sa d] n.侧面;旁边 15 a side dish 一份配菜 16 mutton [ m tn] n.羊肉 17 recipe [ res pi] n.食谱 18 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (give-gave-given) 给某人某物 19 a birthday surprise 一个生日惊喜 20 share sth. with sb. [ e (r)] 和某人分享某物 21 find - found - found [fa nd] [fa nd] [fa nd] v.找到;发现 22 buy - bought - bought [ba ] [b :t] [b :t] v.买 23 (It’s) time to do sth. = (It’s) time for sth. e.g. Time to have lunch. = It’s time to have lunch. = Time for lunch. = It’s time for lunch. 是时候做某事了。 (做)某事的时候到了。 例:是时候吃午餐了。 24 add A to B [ d] 把A加入B中 25 fry A with B 把A和B一起翻炒 26 I made it! (make-made-made) [me k] [me d] [me d] 我成功了!(v.制作) 27 when conj.当...的时候 28 come - came - come [k m] [ke m] [k m] v.来 29 ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 30 try - tried - tried [tra ] [tra d] [tra d] v.尝试 31 step [step] n.台阶;步骤 32 true [tru:] adj.真的 - truth [tru: ] n.真相 33 get - got - got [ et] [g t] [g t] v.得到 34 think - thought - thought [ k] [ :t] [ :t] v.认为;想 35 tell - told - told [tel] [t ld] [t ld] v.告诉 36 know - knew - known [n ] [nju:] [n n] v.知道 37 in fact [f kt] 事实上 P46-47 Reading 1 _ [s pra z] n._ v._ - _ adj._(人) - _ adj._(物) 2 _ 对...感到惊喜 3 _ 做某事感到惊喜 4 _ 令某人惊讶的是 5 blog [bl ] n._ - _ n._ (写职业) 6 _ 在某人的博客上 7 [ z , z] _ perp._ 8 soy sauce [ s s :s] [U]n._ 9 [pi:s] _ n._ 10 _ (_-_-_) 把...切成小块 11 fry - _ - _ v._ 12 [ fa nl] _ adj._ - _ = _ = _ adv._ 13 [b l] _ v._ 14 [sa d] _ n._ 15 _ 一份配菜 16 [ m tn] _ n._ 17 recipe [ res pi] n._ P46-47 Reading 18 _ = _ (_-_-_) 给某人某物 19 _ 一个生日惊喜 20 _ 和某人分享某物 21 find - _ - _ v._;_ 22 buy - _ - _ v._ 23 (_) _ = (_) _ 是时候做某事了。 24 _ 把A加入B中 25 _ 把A和B一起翻炒 26 I made it! _ 27 when conj._ 28 come - _ - _ v.来 29 _ 让某人做某事 30 try - _ - _ v._ 31 step [step] n._;_ 32 _ [tru:] adj._ - truth [tru: ] n._ 33 get - _ - _ v._ 34 think - _ - _ v._;_ 35 tell - _ - _ v._ 36 know - _ - _ v._ 37 in fact [f kt] _ P48-51 Grammar & Writing 1 What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? 2 I’d like to do ... 我想要做某事。 3 beat-beat-beaten [bi:t] v.快速搅拌;打 4 beat the drum [dr m] 打鼓 5 chopsticks ['t pst ks] n.筷子 6 beat sth. with chopsticks 用筷子快速搅拌某物 7 a pair of chopsticks 一副筷子 8 bowl [b l] n.碗 9 a bowl of ... 一碗... 10 menu [ menju:] n.菜单 11 cut up 切碎,剁碎 12 fry ... in oil 在油中翻炒... 13 add in ... 加入... (强调融入) P48-51 Grammar & Writing 1 _? 你想要做什么? 2 _ 我想要做某事。 3 [bi:t] _-_-_ v._;_ 4 _ 打鼓 5 ['t pst ks] _ n._ 6 _ 用筷子快速搅拌某物 7 _ 一副筷子 8 [b l] _ n.碗 9 _ 一碗... 10 [ menju:] _ n.菜单 11 _ 切碎,剁碎 12 _ 在油中翻炒... 13 _ 加入... (强调融入) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $