Unit 2 知识清单-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统覆盖Viewing and Listening、Speaking、Reading、Grammar、Writing及Discovery模块。从基础词汇（如家庭成员、日常活动）到口语短语（如chat with sb.），再到阅读句型（如adj. + enough + to do sth.）、人称代词系统梳理，直至写作应用（如prepare for a party）和文化拓展，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-语法-技能”递进，各模块配套挖空练习、词性转换等习题。通过对比（如usual-unusual）、关联（如teach-teacher）构建词汇网络，提升语言能力，培养学习策略，体现“输入内化-输出应用”的学科特色，助力学生系统掌握知识并灵活运用。

Unit 2 Family ties P28-29 Viewing and Listening 1 tie [ta ] n.联系;关系;纽带;领带 v.系;打结 2 *relation [r le n] n.关系;联系 - relative [ rel t v] n.亲戚 adj.相对的 3 introduce [ ntr dju:s] v.介绍 - introduction [ ntr d k n] n.介绍 4 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 5 classmate [ kl :sme t] n.同班同学 6 younger / little brother 弟弟 7 only [ nli] adj.仅有的 adv.只;仅仅 8 *only child [t a ld] 独生子 9 child (children) [ t ldr n] n.孩子(孩子们) 10 *twin [tw n] n.双胞胎之一 11 husband [ h zb nd] n.丈夫 12 wife (wives) [wa f] n.妻子 13 daughter [ d :t (r)] n.女儿 14 other [ (r)] adj. 其他的;另外的 15 each other 互相;彼此 16 any other 任何其他的 17 *Britain [ br tn] = the UK = England [ l nd] n.英国 18 *British [ br t ] adj.英国人的 n.英国人 19 old adj.老的 - elder [ eld (r)] adj.年长的 20 young adj.年轻的 - younger adj.年幼的 21 elder / big sister 姐姐 22 chat with sb. (chat-chatted-chatted) [t t] 和某人聊天 23 set the table (set-set-set) 摆桌子(准备吃饭) 24 as fast as they can 尽可能快地 P28-29 Viewing and Listening 1 _ [ta ] n._ v._ 2 *relation [r le n] n._ - _ [ rel t v] n._ 3 _ [ ntr dju:s] v._ - _ n._ 4 _ 把A介绍给B 5 _ [ kl :sme t] n._ 6 _/_ 弟弟 7 _ [ nli] adj._ adv._ 8 _ 独生子 9 _ (_) n.孩子(孩子们) 10 *twin [tw n] n._ 11 _ [ h zb nd] n.丈夫 12 _ (_) [wa f] n.妻子 13 _ [ d :t (r)] n.女儿 14 _ [ (r)] adj. _ 15 _ 互相;彼此 16 _ 任何其他的 17 *Britain [ br tn] = the _ = England [ l nd] n._ 18 *British [ br t ] adj._ n._ 19 old adj.老的 - _ adj.年长的 20 young adj.年轻的 - _ adj.年幼的 21 _/_ 姐姐 22 _ (_-_-_) 和某人聊天 23 set the table (set-_-_) _ 24 as fast as they can _ P30-31 Speaking 1 member [ memb (r)] n. 成员;会员;分子 2 add [ d] v.添加;增加 3 add A to B 把A加入B中 4 note [n t] n.笔记;音符 5 take notes (take-took-taken) 记笔记 6 *album [ lb m] n.相册 7 teach (teach-taught-taught) [ti:t ] v.教 - teacher n.老师 8 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 9 homework [ h mw k] [U]n.回家作业 10 play the guitar [ t (r)] 弹吉他 11 round [ra nd] adj.圆形的 12 dark [d k] adj.乌黑的 13 in the dark 在黑暗中 14 play chess [t es] 下象棋 15 seven-year-old 七岁的 16 help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人某事 帮助某人做某事 P30-31 Speaking 1 _ [ memb (r)] n. _ 2 _ [ d] v._ 3 _ 把A加入B中 4 _ [n t] n._ 5 _ (_-_-_) 记笔记 6 *album [ lb m] n._ 7 teach (teach-_-_) [ti:t ] v.教 - _ n.老师 8 _ = _ 教某人某事 9 _ [ h mw k] [U]n._ 10 _ 弹吉他 11 _ [ra nd] adj._ 12 _ [d k] adj._ 13 _ 在黑暗中 14 _ 下象棋 15 _ 七岁的 16 _ _ 帮助某人某事 帮助某人做某事 P32-33 Reading 1 duty (duties) [ dju:ti] n.责任,义务 (复数) 2 be born [b :n] 出生 3 at the weekend = at weekends 在周末 4 thing [ ] n.事情;东西 5 enough [ n f] 形容词、副词放前面: old/big/tall enough 名词放后面: enough money/time adv./adj.足够 足够年长/足够大/足够高 足够的钱/足够的时间 6 Well done! 做得好! 7 dish (dishes) [d ] n.盘子;菜肴 (复数) 8 usual adj.通常的 - unusual adj.不寻常的 - usually adv.经常 [ ju u l] [ n ju u l] [ ju: u li] 9 quick [kw k] adj.快速的 - quickly adv.快速地 10 slow [sl ] adj.缓慢的 - slowly adv.缓慢地 11 together [t e (r)] adv.在一起;共同 12 flat [fl t] n.公寓;一套房间 13 fun [f n] [U]n.乐趣 adj.有趣的 14 have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good/great time (have-had-had) 玩的开心 15 make fun of ... (make-made-made) [me d] 取笑 16 stop to do sth. (stop-stopped-stopped) 停下来去做另一件事 17 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 18 go back to work (go-went-gone) 返回上班 19 let sb. do sth. (let-let-let) 让某人做某事 20 at work 在工作 21 be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事(2种) 22 want to do sth. 想要做某事 23 make things easy for sb. 让某人轻松一点 24 make breakfast/lunch/dinner 做早餐/午餐/晚餐 25 water the plants [p'l nts] 给植物浇水 26 adj. + enough + to do sth. e.g. My brothers are old enough to help now. 足够...样去做某事 例:我弟弟们现在足够大能帮忙了。 27 make the beds 铺床 28 wash the dishes 洗盘子 29 sweep the floor (sweep-swept-swept) [swi:p] [fl :] [swept] 扫地 30 It’s + adj. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth. e.g. It’s quicker for us to work together. (事物) It’s kind of you to help me. (人) 对某人来说做某事...样 例:对我们来说一起工作会更快。/你能帮我你真是太好了。 31 early [ :li] adj./adv.早的/地 32 look + adj. (look是感官系动词,后加adj.) 感官动词还有: taste sound smell feel 看上去...样 (尝/听/闻/摸起来) 33 be sure 确定;确信 34* find (find-found-found) [fa nd] [fa nd] v.找到;发现 35 clean and tidy [ ta di] 又干净又整洁 36 (It's) time for sth. = (It’s) time to do sth. ...的时候到了 37 do chores [t' :z] 做家务 38 Bye for now! = See you! 再见! 39 important [ m p :tnt] adj.重要的 - importance [ m p :tns] n.重要性 40 manage [ m n d ] v.管理 - manager [ m n d (r)] n.经理 41 company (companies) [ k mp ni] n.公司 (复数) 42 alone [ l n] adj./adv.独自 43 take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 44 help [U]n.帮助 v.帮助 - helpful adj.有帮助的 - helpless adj.无助的 [ helpfl] [ helpl s] 45 own [ n] adj.自己的 v.拥有 - owner [ n (r)] n.主人 P32-33 Reading (1-15) 1 [ dju:ti] _ (_) n._ (复数) 2 _ 出生 3 _ = _ 在周末 4 [ ] _ n._ 5 [ n f] _ 形容词、副词放_ 名词放_ adv./adj._ 6 Well done! _ 7 [d ] _ (_) n.盘子;菜肴 (复数) 8 usual adj._ - _ adj._ - _ adv._ [ ju u l] [ n ju u l] [ ju: u li] 9 [kw k] _ adj._ - _ adv._ 10 [sl ] _ adj._ - _ adv._ 11 [t e (r)] _ adv._ 12 [fl t] _ n._ 13 [f n] _ [U]n._ adj._ 14 _ = _ = _/_ (have-_-_) 玩的开心 15 _ ... (make-_-_) 取笑 P32-33 Reading (16-30) 16 _ (stop-_-_) 停下来去做另一件事 17 _ 停下正在做的事 18 _ (go-_-_) 返回上班 19 _ (let-_-_) 让某人做某事 20 _ 在工作 21 _ = _ 忙于做某事(2种) 22 _ 想要做某事 23 _ 让某人轻松一点 24 _/_/_ 做早餐/午餐/晚餐 25 _ 给植物浇水 26 _ 足够...样去做某事 27 _ 铺床 28 _ 洗盘子 29 _ 扫地 30 _ + _ + (_/_) + _ 对某人来说做某事...样 P32-33 Reading (31-45) 31 [ :li] _ adj./adv._ 32 _ 感官动词还有: _ 看上去...样 (尝/听/闻/摸起来) 33 _ 确定;确信 34* find (find-_-_) [fa nd] v._;_ 35 _ 又干净又整洁 36 (_) _= (_) _ ...的时候到了 37 do chores [t' :z] _ 38 Bye for now! = See you! _ 39 [ m p :tnt] _ adj._ - _ n._ 40 manage [ m n d ] v._ - _ n._ 41 company (_) [ k mp ni] n._ (复数) 42 [ l n] _ adj./adv._ 43 _ 扔垃圾 44 _ [U]n.帮助 v.帮助 - _ adj.有帮助的 - _ adj.无助的 45 own [ n] adj._ v._ - _ n._ P34-35 Grammar 人称代词 主格 (用作主语) 宾格 (介宾、动宾) adj.性物主代词/所有格 (adj.+n.) n.性物主代词 (n.性物代=adj.性物代+n.) 反身代词 (oneself某人自己) 第一人称 I 我 me my mine myself we 我们 us our ours ourselves 第二人称 you 你 you your yours yourself you 你们 you your yours yourselves 第三人称 he 他 him his his himself she 她 her her hers herself it 它 it its its itself they 他们 them their theirs themselves P34-35 Grammar 人称代词 主格 (用作主语) 宾格 (介宾、动宾) adj.性物主代词/所有格 (adj.+n.) n.性物主代词 (n.性物代=adj.性物代+n.) 反身代词 (oneself某人自己) 第一人称 I 我 we 我们 第二人称 you 你 you 你们 第三人称 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 P36-37 Writing 1 celebrate [ sel bre t] v.庆祝 - celebration [ sel bre n] n.庆典;庆祝活动 2 prepare [pr pe (r)] v.准备 - preparation [ prep re n] n.准备 3 prepare for ... 为...做准备 4 decorate [ dek re t] v.装饰 - decoration [ dek re n] n.装饰 5 decorate A with B 用B来装饰A 6 living room = sitting room 客厅 7 balloon [b lu n] n.气球 8 set (set-set-set) v.放置 (setting) 9 surprise [s pra z] n.惊奇 v.使惊奇 - surprised [s pra zd] adj.感到惊奇的(修饰人) - surprising [s pra z ] adj.令人惊奇的(修饰事物) 10 be surprised at ... 对...感到惊奇 11 excite [ k sa t] v.使激动 - excited [ k sa t d] adj.感到激动的(修饰人) - exciting [ k sa t ] adj.令人激动的(修饰事物) - excitement [ k sa tm nt] n.激动 12 super-excited adj.超级激动的 13 joy [d ] n.高兴 - joyful [ d fl] adj.高兴的 - enjoy [ n d ] v.享受 - enjoyable [ n d bl] adj.令人愉悦的 14 *jump for joy 欢呼雀跃 15 make the birthday card 制作生日贺卡 16 prepare a birthday party 准备一个生日派对 17 sing ... to sb. (sing-sang-sung) [s ] [s ] 唱...给某人听 18 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (give-gave-given) [ e v] [ vn] 把某物给某人 P36-37 Writing 1 _ [ sel bre t] v._ - _ n._ 2 _ [pr pe (r)] v._ - _ [ prep re n] n._ 3 _ 为...做准备 4 _ [ dek re t] v._ - _ n._ 5 _ 用B来装饰A 6 living room = sitting room _ 7 [b lu n] _ n._ 8 [set] _ -_-_ v.放置 (setting) 9 _ [s pra z] n._ v._ - _ adj.感到惊奇的(修饰人) - _ adj.令人惊奇的(修饰事物) 10 _ 对...感到惊奇 11 excite [ k sa t] v._ - _ adj.感到激动的(修饰人) - _ adj.令人激动的(修饰事物) - excitement [ k sa tm nt] n._ 12 super-_ adj.超级激动的 13 _ [d ] n._ - _ [ d fl] adj._ - _ [ n d ] v.享受 - _ [ n d bl] adj._ 14 *jump for joy _ 15 _ 制作生日贺卡 16 _ 准备一个生日派对 17 _ (_-_-_) 唱...给某人听 18 _ = _ (give-_-_) 把某物给某人 P38 Discovery 1 luck [l k] n.好运 - (un)lucky [ l ki] adj.(不)幸运的 - (un)luckily adv.(不)幸运地 2 German [ d :m n] adj.德国的 n.德国人 - Germany [ d :m ni] n.德国 3 get together (get-got-got) 聚在一起 4 present [ preznt] = gift [ ft] n.礼物 5 thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人 6 put on (put-put-put) 穿上 7 take off (take-took-taken) 脱掉;起飞 8 tradition [tr d n] n.传统 - traditional [tr d nl] adj.传统的 9 reason [ ri:zn] n.理由;原因 10 post v.发布 n.帖子 - poster [ p st (r)] n.海报 P38 Discovery 1 _ [l k] n._ - (_)_ adj.(不)_ - (_)_ adv.(不)_ 2 _ adj._ n._ - Germany [ d :m ni] n._ 3 _ (_-_-_) 聚在一起 4 _ [ preznt] = _ [ ft] n.礼物 5 _ 因某事而感谢某人 6 _ (_-_-_) 穿上 7 _ (_-_-_) 脱掉;起飞 8 _ [tr d n] n._ - _ adj._ 9 _ [ ri:zn] n._ 10 post v._ n._ - _ [ p st (r)] n._ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $