内容正文:
Unit 4 The Earth
Checking your progress
Section 4 Extending and developing competencies
Focusing on culture
Think
What can we do to protect the Earth?
Many people have worked hard to protect our beautiful planet.What
challenges do they face?What achievements have they made?
1 Read the article about Saihanba and find out how the desert became
a forest.
Saihanba:turning desert into forest
Saihanbais a forest park in the north of Hebe0 km
去那
from Beijing.For hundreds of years,the emperors went there to
在9世纪00年代
狩猎
hunt.But in the 1800s,things began to change.There were forest
fires and wars,and people cut down many trees.Saihanba slowly
turned into a desert.
砍伐
变成
在20世纪60年代早期
When the forest disappeared,there were terrible sandstorms in
the Beijing area.In the early 1960s,a group of scientists travelled
to Saihanba to find a solution.They found an old tree in the middle
of the desert..Ma契wE鹅然济pantres here'they thought..In
1962,the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.The cold and dry
到达
weather made their work very difficult,and strong winds blew away
many young trees.In winter,it got as cold as-40C.
blow away吹走
三代森林工人
Three generations of forest workers
continued the hard work.Thanks to多亏
them,Saihanba is green again.It is
today the world's biggest man-made
forest.There are hundreds of millions
of trees there.The forest helps
自都
provide the capital with clean water,
and there are fewer sandstorms in the
Beijing area now.
列为
In 2007,the government listed Saihanba as one of the most
important national nature reserves in China.In 2017,the
Saihanba Afforestation Community received the Champions of
Notes
the Earth award from the UN Environment Programme.
国家自然保护区
2 Answer the questions below with the information from the
article on page 62.
(1)How did Saihanba become a desert?
There were forest fires and wars,and people cut down many trees.
(2)Why was it difficult to turn the desert into a forest?
The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult,and strong
winds blew away many young trees.In winter,it got as cold as-40C.
(3)How does the forest improve the environment in the Beijing area?
The forest helps provide the capital with clean water,and there are
fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.
3 Complete the sentences with the words and the phrase below.
Change the form if necessary.
blow away s
generation
hunt
sandstorm solution
(1)The family lived in the village for five generations
before they
moved to Beijing
(2)This is a difficult problem,but I am sure we can find a solution
(3)The strong wind blew away her hat,and it landed in the lake.
(4)
Sandstorms
are very common in the Sahara Desert.
(5)Killer whales usually
hunt
seals and sea lions for food.
Your ideas
4 Discuss the questions below.
(1)Why are forests important?
(2)What can we do to protect them?
Exploring more
Have you been to Saihanba?Find out more about the place online.
Cross-curricular connection Earth science
Air surrounds the Earth.All living things on Earth need air to survive.
What is air like?
Read the poem about air and the text about wind.Then complete
the sentences below.
Air
Air has no smell.
How does that balloon,
Air has no taste.
Float in the sky?
But when the wind blows,
Well,it's simply hot air,
You feel it on your face.
That makes balloons fly!
Look at that kite,
在那边Ve need air to breathe.生存,
Or the plane over there.
We need air to survive.
How do they stay up待在And when we breathe it
活下来
They ride on the air.
上面It keeps us alive.