精品解析：陕西省西安市周至县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

周至县2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）两部分。共8页，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上装订线内的各项目填写清楚； 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域作答；选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚； 4.请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效； 5.保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Bill’s cousin. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill’s friend. 2. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 3. A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 4. A. In April. B. In May. C. In September. 5. A. For taking photos. B. For washing dishes. C. For washing clothes. 6. A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 7. A. American food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food. 8. A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. 9. A. To buy the computer. B. To repair the computer. C. To sell the computer. 10. A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the students meet at the school gate? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 12. How many students will take part in the trip? A. 10. B. 50. C. 100. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does Li Ming think the computer is the greatest invention? A. Because it connects every country in the world. B. Because it helps people know more about the world. C. Because it makes our life more and more convenient. 14. How long does Lin Ling’s sister play computer games every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 15. What will Lin Ling ask her sister to do on weekends? A. Climb mountains. B. Have a picnic. C. Play table tennis. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Now, people use this knowledge . 17. Classroom walls are usually . 18. Restaurants also use this knowledge to . 19. Music may be at first but it soon makes people want to leave. 20. Many restaurants use this knowledge to make people eat . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning, a beggar (乞丐) woke up early and put some barley (大麦) in his bag before going out. “Beggars should not go out with empty (空的) ____1____,” he thought. As he walked, he suddenly ____2____ the king’s carriage. After seeing it, the beggar was ____3____. He thought that ____4____ life would be better after getting money from the king. The king got down from the carriage and came ____5____ the beggar quickly. He put his pocket in front of the beggar and asked him for something he had. The beggar ____6____ put his hand in his bag, took out the barley and put it in the king’s pocket. The beggar didn’t want to give ____7____ to the king because he always took from others. For the rest of the day, the beggar got more money than before, ____8____ he still felt bad for giving the barley to the king. When ____9____ beggar returned home, he checked his bag. To his great surprise, there was some barley made of gold! He understood that this was because of his giving. He regretted (后悔) that he didn’t give the king more barley at that time so that he would get ____10____ gold. 1. A. bag B. bags C. bag’s D. bags’ 2. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. is seeing 3. A. happy B. happily C. slow D. slowly 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. from B. to C. in D. at 6. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to 7. A. anybody B. somebody C. anything D. something 8. A. so B. or C. and D. but 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. many B. much C. more D. the most 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个乞丐遇到国王并给予国王大麦后得到回报的故事，体现“给予带来回报”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：“乞丐出门不该带着空袋子，”他想。 bag袋子，单数；bags袋子，复数；bag’s袋子的，单数形式的所有格；bags’袋子的，复数形式的所有格。根据“Beggars should not go out with empty (空的)...”可知，这里指空的袋子，且前面没有限定词修饰，应该用复数形式“bags”来表示泛指。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当他走着的时候，他突然看到了国王的马车。 sees看见，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；saw看见，过去式；will see看见，一般将来时；is seeing看见，现在进行时。根据“As he walked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里要用“saw”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：看到马车后，乞丐很高兴。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词。根据“After seeing it, the beggar was...”可知，这里要用形容词作表语，描述乞丐看到国王马车后的心情，“happy”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他认为从国王那里得到钱后他的生活会更好。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词“life”，要用形容词性物主代词“his”，表示“他的生活”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：国王从马车上下来，迅速走向乞丐。 from从；to向，朝着；in在……里面；at在。“come to sb.”是固定短语，表示“走向某人”，所以这里用“to”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：乞丐不得不把手伸进包里，拿出大麦，放进国王的口袋里。 can能，原形；could能，过去式；have to不得不，原形；had to不得不，过去式。根据“The beggar...put his hand in his bag, took out the barley and put it in the king’s pocket.”可知，这里表示过去的动作，且是“不得不”做某事，要用“had to”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：乞丐不想给国王任何东西，因为他总是从别人那里索取。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；something某物，用于肯定句。根据“The beggar didn’t want to give...to the king because he always took from others.”可知，这是否定句，且表示“任何东西”，要用“anything”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：那天剩下的时间里，乞丐得到的钱比以前多了，但他还是因为把大麦给了国王而感觉不好。 so所以，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。分析句子结构可知，前后句子是转折关系，虽然得到的钱更多了，但是心里还是不舒服，所以用“but”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当这个乞丐回到家时，他检查了他的包。 the这个，特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，泛指。根据“When...beggar returned home, he checked his bag.”可知，这里是特指前面提到的那个乞丐，要用定冠词“the”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他后悔当时没有给国王更多的大麦，这样他就能得到更多的金子。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；the most最多，最高级。根据“He regretted (后悔) that he didn’t give the king more barley at that time so that he would get...gold.”可知，这里是和之前给国王的大麦数量作比较，想要得到“更多的”金子，要用比较级“more”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Basketball is a young game. In the winter of 1891, an American college had trouble with its boy students. The weather was so ____11____ and the students had to stay in their houses. Because they could not enjoy their sports outside, they felt ____12____. And some of them even ____13____ with each other from time to time. At last, the college asked one of the teachers, James Naismith, to ____14____ a new game for the students. It was not a(n) ____15____ work, because students needed to play such a game in a large house. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of new ball ____16____. It was a fast game with moving and passing of the ball. People had to ____17____ this kind of ball game with two teams(队). To make a score (得分), the players ____18____ the ball into a basket on the wall at the end of the court (场地). At first, Naismith was going to let students throw the ball into a box. But he couldn’t find ____19____ boxes. Then he had to use fruit baskets instead. That was how the game got its ____20____. 11. A. bad B. fine C. warm D. cool 12. A. special B. popular C. sad D. wise 13. A. compared B. practiced C. taught D. fought 14. A. dream B. invent C. break D. check 15. A. easy B. convenient C. fresh D. foolish 16. A. model B. skill C. example D. game 17. A. copy B. control C. play D. decide 18. A. provided B. threw C. won D. connected 19. A. lively B. narrow C. ordinary D. right 20. A. name B. advice C. host D. number 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球这项运动的起源。1891年冬天，一所美国大学的男生因天气不好无法进行户外运动而感到沮丧，甚至不时发生争斗。学校老师詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明了一种新的球类运动，即篮球，详细介绍了篮球的发明过程。 【11题详解】 句意：天气很糟糕，学生们不得不待在屋里。 bad糟糕的；fine好的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“the students had to stay in their houses”可知，天气很糟糕，学生们不得不待在屋里。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：因为他们不能在外面享受他们的运动，他们感到伤心。 special特别的；popular流行的；sad伤心的；wise明智的。根据“Because they could not enjoy their sports outside”可知，不能在外面享受运动，学生们感到伤心。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至不时地互相争斗。 compared比较；practiced练习；taught教；fought争斗。根据“Because they could not enjoy their sports outside”可知，不能在外面享受运动，学生们感到伤心，所以他们中的一些人甚至不时地互相争斗。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，这所大学要求其中一位老师James Naismith为学生们发明一种新运动。 dream做梦；invent发明；break打破；check检查。根据“Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of new ball”可知，此处指发明一种新运动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这不是一项容易的工作，因为学生们需要在一个大房子里玩这样的运动。 easy容易的；convenient方便的；fresh新鲜的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“because students needed to play such a game in a large house”可知，发明一种新运动不是一项容易的工作。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：奈史密斯想了几天，发明了一种新的球类运动。 model模型；skill技巧；example例子；game运动。根据“It was a fast game with moving and passing of the ball.”可知，此处指新的球类运动。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：人们必须用两支队伍来进行这种球类运动。 copy复制；control控制；play玩；decide决定。根据“this kind of ball game with two teams”可知，此处指进行这种球类运动，play符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：为了得分，球员们把球扔进场地尽头墙上的篮子里。 provided提供；threw扔；won赢得；connected连接。根据“the ball into a basket on the wall at the end of the court”可知，此处指把球扔进场地尽头墙上的篮子里。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是他找不到合适的盒子。 lively活泼的；narrow狭窄的；ordinary普通的；right合适的。根据“Then he had to use fruit baskets instead.”可知，找不到合适的盒子，所以用水果篮代替。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：那就是这项运动如何得名的。 name名字；advice建议；host主人；number数字。根据“Then he had to use fruit baskets instead.”可知，用水果篮代替盒子，所以这就是这项运动名字的由来。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet (平衡膳食) and doing sports can help us.” I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important. Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day, they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy. Then they may have some other health problems. How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. ●Sleep in a quiet room. ●Do some exercise before going to bed. ●Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed ●Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping. ●Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed. 21. The writer thinks people should ________ to keep healthy. A. listen to light music B. have a comfortable room C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep well, and do sports 22. How many pieces of advice does the writer give the people on how to sleep well? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 23. Where can we read this text? A. A story book. B. A Chinese newspaper. C. A health magazine. D. A guidebook. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法，特别是良好睡眠的重要性，并给出了改善睡眠质量的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Having a balanced diet (平衡膳食) and doing sports can help us.’ I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important.”可知，作者认为保持健康需要吃得好、睡得好及做运动。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Sleep in a quiet room.”、“●Do some exercise before going to bed.”、“●Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.”、“●Have a glass of milk.”及“●Don’t think about boring things.”可知，作者给出了5条建议。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法，特别是良好睡眠的重要性，并给出了改善睡眠质量的建议，属于健康类文章，能够在健康杂志上读到。故选C。 B Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t like online classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on (集中) studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, a student at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Kate prepares (准备) a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to talk with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Joice, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real care,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said. 24. If you have online classes, you need ________. A. your parents’ support B. your teacher’s help C. a computer and a headset D. enough money 25. Many students think ________. A. it’s impossible to take online classes at home B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes D. they can’t talk with the teachers online 26. What does the underlined word “advantages” in the last paragraph mean? A. 传统 B. 变化 C. 坏处 D. 好处 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the students think of online classes. B. How the students take online classes at home. C. Where the students take online classes. D. Why the students like taking online classes. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了学生对网课的看法，指出了网课在注意力集中和互动方面的不足，同时也肯定了其在节省时间和可重复学习方面的优势。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you need is a computer and a headset.”可知，上网课需要电脑和耳机。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most students don’t like online classes”和“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes”可知，许多学生认为上网课时难以集中注意力。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义理解题。根据最后一段描述的“It saves time and money”和“watch it over again”等积极特点，可知advantages意为"好处”。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨归纳题。全文通过Kate和Joice等学生的经历和感受，主要讨论了学生对网课的看法，包括其缺点和优点。故选A。 C Paper is one of the most important things ever invented by man. The invention of paper means that more people can get a better education (教育) because people can produce more books. Paper provides an important way to pass on information. According to history, Cai Lun, an official during the Han Dynasty, began to make paper in about AD 105. He took the inner bark of a tree, old cloth and some other things, mixed (混合) them with water, and pounded them with a wooden tool. He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers (纤维) on the cloth. After it dried, Cai Lun found that he invented a good writing thing. It was easy to make and take. People brought Chinese paper-making to Korea and Vietnam and later to Japan. But the paper-making process was kept unknown in Silk Road trading. During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty many kinds of paper appeared, including bamboo paper and Xuan paper. At the end of the 7th century, the paper-making arrived in India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. In the 12th century, the invention got to Europe. Today, both paper and paper money are used in the world. 28. Because of the invention of paper, more people ________. A. can get a better education B. need more books to read C. develop many kinds of paper D. need to grow more trees 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At the start of the 7th century, the paper invention arrived in Europe. B. Xuan paper appeared during the Han Dynasty. C. Cai Lun began to make paper in about AD 105. D. In the 12th century, the paper-making reached India. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Make Paper B. When Paper Appeared C. Different Kinds of Paper D. Paper-making 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸的发明历史及其传播过程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The invention of paper means that more people can get a better education because people can produce more books.”可知，由于纸的发明，更多的人可以获得更好的教育。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to history, Cai Lun, an official during the Han Dynasty, began to make paper in about AD 105.”可知，蔡伦在公元105年左右开始造纸。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了造纸术的发明和传播过程，因此最佳标题是“造纸术”。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. ____31____ Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer. Your eyes should be 50 centimeters from the computer. ____32____ This gives your eyes a rest. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way many times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, ____33____ 1. Rest your wrists on something; 2. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard; 3. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and wrists in a different way. Your back ____34____ If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight (直的). The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists and hands should all be parallel to (与……平行) the floor. ____35____ get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. A. Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. B. Remember to look away from it sometimes. C. If you are sitting for a long time, D. the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. E. When the computer is behind you, F. follow these three rules. G. But computer injuries happen slowly. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电脑会缓慢造成伤害，分别从眼睛、手和手腕、背部三个部位，给出保持距离、遵循规则、注意坐姿等具体防护建议，帮助减少电脑伤害。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly.”可知，大多数其他伤害是突然发生的，比如从自行车上摔下来并摔断了手臂，它发生得非常快。此处需转折说明电脑伤害与其他伤害的不同。选项G“但电脑造成的伤害是慢慢发生的”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Your eyes should be 50 centimeters from the computer.”以及下文“This gives your eyes a rest.”可知，上文说眼睛应距离电脑50厘米，下文说这能让眼睛休息，此处应补充保护眼睛的具体动作。选项B“记得偶尔把目光从电脑上移开。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“If you use a keyboard for a long time”以及下文“1. Rest your wrists on something; 2. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard; 3. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and wrists in a different way.”可知，上文说如果你长时间使用键盘，下文列出的3条具体规则。此处应引出后续的防护方法。选项F“遵循以下三条规则。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下文“If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck”可知，如果坐姿错误，可能会伤到背部或颈部，此处应提及“久坐”这一前提。选项A“有些人在电脑前坐好几个小时。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck”可知，每30分钟站起来活动手臂、腿部和颈部，此处应说明“需要起身活动”的条件。选项C“如果你坐了很长时间，”符合语境，故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 未来我想成为一名音乐家。 I want to be a(n) ________________ in the future. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“音乐家”。“音乐家”对应的单词是musician。故填musician。 37. 我们期待着下半场的胜利。 We are ________________ winning the final in the second half. 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】look forward to“期待，盼望”；根据“We are”可知，句子时态是现在进行时“are doing”，look现在分词形式是looking。故填looking forward to。 38. 在喜剧中，滑稽的演员们总让我们大笑。 In comedies, ________________ actors always make us laugh. 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“滑稽的”，用来修饰名词“actors（演员们）”，用形容词“funny”。故填funny。 39. 如果你总是在白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。 If you always feel tired ________________ , it means you need to get more sleep. 【答案】during the daytime##in the daytime##during the day##in the day 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在白天”。其对应的英文短语是during the daytime或in the daytime或during the day或in the day。故填during the daytime/in the daytime/during the day/in the day。 40. 它让我们意识到保护粤剧文化是重要的。 It makes us ________________ that it is important to protect the Cantonese opera culture. 【答案】realise##realize 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“意识到”，英文表达为“realise”（英式拼写）或“realize”（美式拼写），且此处是“make sb. do sth.”的结构，即“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填realise/realize。 Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） able important anything we take good number help be correct Once upon a time, there was a man named Detective Maths. He ____41____ good at solving (解决) maths problems and calculations (计算). One day, he got a letter from the Maths Kingdom. The letter said that a number was missing (失踪的). So, the king asked Detective Maths to ____42____ his kingdom! Detective Maths took his notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place with many ____43____. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all ____44____ calculations are wrong. I know you have the ____45____ to solve this problem. Please help us.” Detective Maths started to talk to the numbers. He asked them if they saw ____46____ unusual. The numbers said no. Then Detective Maths checked all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems ____47____, Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also found a number thief (小偷). The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero ____48____ away the missing number because he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were ____49____ and that they needed to work together. After that, all numbers worked much ____50____ than before. 【答案】41 was 42. help 43. numbers 44. our 45. ability 46. anything 47. correctly 48. took 49. important 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Detective Maths擅长解决数学问题，受国王之托找回失踪数字，最终成功找回并让数字们学会合作。 【41题详解】 句意：他擅长解决数学问题和计算。根据“He...good at solving (解决) maths problems and calculations (计算).”可知，此处考查短语be good at“擅长”，句子时态一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，国王请侦探Maths来帮助他的王国！根据“So, the king asked Detective Maths to...his kingdom!”可知，国王请侦探Maths来帮助他的王国，help“帮助”，ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故填help。 【43题详解】 句意：他很快到达了数学王国，一个有很多数字的地方。根据“He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place with many...”及后文可知，数学王国有很多数字，number“数字”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填numbers。 【44题详解】 句意：因为缺少这个数字，我们所有的计算都是错误的。根据“Because of the missing number, all...calculations are wrong.”可知，因为缺少这个数字，我们所有的计算都是错误的，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词calculations。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道你有能力解决这个问题。根据“I know you have the...to solve this problem.”可知，此处是指有能力解决这个问题，able“能够的”，形容词，此处用其名词形式ability“能力”，have the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”，固定短语。故填ability。 【46题详解】 句意：他问他们是否看到了什么不寻常的事情。根据“He asked them if they saw...unusual.”可知，此处是指是否看到了什么不寻常的事情，anything“任何事情”，用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 【47题详解】 句意：在正确地解出许多数学问题后，侦探Maths终于发现失踪的数字是5。根据“After working out many maths problems..., Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5.”可知，此处是指正确地解出许多数学问题后，correct“正确的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式correctly“正确地”，修饰动词短语worked out。故填correctly。 【48题详解】 句意：Zero偷走了失踪的数字，因为他想成为数学王国里唯一的数字。根据“The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero...away the missing number because he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom.”可知，此处是指偷走了失踪的数字，take away“偷走”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式took。故填took。 【49题详解】 句意：侦探Maths对Zero说，所有的数字都很重要，他们需要一起合作。根据“Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were...and that they needed to work together.”可知，此处是指所有的数字都很重要，important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：在那之后，所有的数字合作得比以前更好了。根据“After that, all numbers worked much...than before.”可知，此处是指合作得比以前更好了，good“好的”，形容词，此处用其比较级better“更好的”，在句中作状语。故填better。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns (鱼形灯笼) move in the air as if they are real fish. They come from an AI system (系统) created by the Machine Creation group at Shenzhen Yangang Middle School. Jiang Jiahan, 17, one of the inventors, says, “As a traditional skill in Yantian, the fish lantern dance calls for lots of practice. So we created an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own. It’ll allow more people to enjoy the traditional lanterns more easily.” The AI system, named Dancer of Shadow, uses sensors (传感器) to control small machines on the lantern to make it move like real fish. According to Jiang, its rules are the same as the habits of real fish. “For example, if a fish sees food, it may dance more quickly to show its happiness. If it sees a resting place, it will move slower.” Students in Yangang Middle School are encouraged to develop their interests and create new inventions in their after-class clubs. Zhang Qiang, the science club’s teacher, says the school hopes that students can follow their interests and find their talents through after-class activities. These inventions can pass down traditional skills and also help with their future development (发展). 51. Who created the AI system? The ________________ at Shenzhen Yangang Middle School created the AI system. 52. How old is Jiang Jiahan? Jiang Jiahan is ________________ years old. 53. What does the AI system use to control small machines on the lantern? It uses ________________ to control small machines on the lantern. 54. What’s Zhang Qiang? He is a(n) ________________ in the science club. 55. Which English word means “天赋，才能” in the passage? It’s “________________”. 【答案】51. Machine Creation group​ 52. 17##seventeen 53. ​​sensors​​ 54. teacher 55. talents 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳市盐港中学“机械创造社团”的学生们成功研发了一款AI鱼灯，能通过传感器控制鱼灯模拟真实鱼类的动作，旨在以创新方式传承和推广传统技艺。 【51题详解】 根据“They come from an AI system (系统) created by the Machine Creation group at Shenzhen Yangang Middle School.”可知，该AI系统是由深圳市盐港中学“机械创造社团”创造的。故填Machine Creation group​。 【52题详解】 根据“Jiang Jiahan, 17, one of the inventors, says…”可知，该学生17岁了。故填17/seventeen。 【53题详解】 根据“The AI system, named Dancer of Shadow, uses sensors (传感器) to control small machines on the lantern to make it move like real fish.”可知，该AI系统使用传感器控制灯笼上的小型机器。故填sensors。 【54题详解】 根据“Zhang Qiang, the science club’s teacher, says the school hopes…”可知，他是科学社的老师。故填teacher。 【55题详解】 根据“the school hopes that students can follow their interests and find their talents through after-class activities”可知，学校希望学生们能通过课后活动，追随自己的兴趣，发现自己的才能，故此处talents意为“天赋、才能”。故填talents。 Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Did you hear of e-books (电子书)? B: Yes, but I know just a little about it. ________56________? A: Sure. An e-book has a screen and is smaller than a book. B: ________57________? A: You can use it by downloading (下载) new books from the Internet. Then you can read them on the screen. B: ________58________? A: You can download as many books as you like. B: That’s great. They can save a lot of paper, and we can carry it everywhere. A: ________59________. E-books can change the way we read. B: Thank you for sharing. A: ________60________. 【答案】56. Can you tell me more 57. How do I use it 58. How many books can I download 59. That’s right 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于电子书的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I know just a little about it.”以及“An e-book has a screen and is smaller than a book.”可知，设空处应是请求对方介绍更多关于电子书的信息。故填Can you tell me more。 【57题详解】 根据“You can use it by downloading new books from the Internet.”可知，设空处应是询问电子书如何使用。故填How do I use it。 【58题详解】 根据“You can download as many books as you like.”可知，设空处应是询问可以下载多少本电子书。故填How many books can I download。 【59题详解】 根据“They can save a lot of paper, and we can carry it everywhere.”以及“ E-books can change the way we read.”可知，设空处应是赞同B的说法。故填That’s right。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for sharing.”可知，设空处应是B道谢后，A礼貌回应不用谢。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 随着互联网的发展和普及，越来越多的同学选择网购（shop online）。假如你是李华，上周你们班进行了一次购物习惯的调查（survey），请你根据以下的调查结果，写一份英文调查报告。 Results（结果） Reasons（理由） Shopping at stores: 1. shop with friends 2. actual objects (实物) 3. … Shopping online: 1. more convenient 2. more kinds of goods (商品) 3. ... 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Last week, we did a survey about shopping habits in our class. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Last week, we did a survey about shopping habits in our class. Here are the results.​ Thirty percent of students like shopping at stores. They say it’s fun to shop with friends and they can see actual objects, so they won’t buy wrong things. Sometimes, they can try on clothes before buying, which is great.​ Seventy percent prefer shopping online. It’s more convenient—they can buy things at home without going out. Online shops have more kinds of goods, too. Also, online prices are often lower, so they can save money.​ In short, different students have different shopping habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏表格所给的信息，并适当添加细节，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文要呈现的调查结果； 第二步，详细介绍调查结果并分析原因； 第三步，总结调查结论。 [亮点词汇] ①do a survey about做一项关于……的调查 ②actual objects实物 ③try on试穿 ④save money省钱 [高分句型] ①They say it’s fun to shop with friends and they can see actual objects, so they won’t buy wrong things.（宾语从句+结果状语从句） ②Sometimes, they can try on clothes before buying, which is great.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周至县2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）两部分。共8页，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上装订线内的各项目填写清楚； 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域作答；选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚； 4.请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效； 5.保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Bill’s cousin. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill’s friend. 2. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 3. A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 4. A. In April. B. In May. C. In September. 5. A. For taking photos. B. For washing dishes. C. For washing clothes. 6. A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 7 A. American food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food. 8. A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. 9. A. To buy the computer. B. To repair the computer. C. To sell the computer. 10. A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the students meet at the school gate? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 12. How many students will take part in the trip? A. 10. B. 50. C. 100. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does Li Ming think the computer is the greatest invention? A. Because it connects every country in the world. B. Because it helps people know more about the world. C. Because it makes our life more and more convenient. 14. How long does Lin Ling’s sister play computer games every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 15. What will Lin Ling ask her sister to do on weekends? A. Climb mountains. B. Have a picnic. C. Play table tennis. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Now, people use this knowledge . 17. Classroom walls are usually . 18. Restaurants also use this knowledge to . 19. Music may be at first but it soon makes people want to leave. 20. Many restaurants use this knowledge to make people eat . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning, a beggar (乞丐) woke up early and put some barley (大麦) in his bag before going out. “Beggars should not go out with empty (空的) ____1____,” he thought. As he walked, he suddenly ____2____ the king’s carriage. After seeing it, the beggar was ____3____. He thought that ____4____ life would be better after getting money from the king. The king got down from the carriage and came ____5____ the beggar quickly. He put his pocket in front of the beggar and asked him for something he had. The beggar ____6____ put his hand in his bag, took out the barley and put it in the king’s pocket. The beggar didn’t want to give ____7____ to the king because he always took from others. For the rest of the day, the beggar got more money than before, ____8____ he still felt bad for giving the barley to the king. When ____9____ beggar returned home, he checked his bag. To his great surprise, there was some barley made of gold! He understood that this was because of his giving. He regretted (后悔) that he didn’t give the king more barley at that time so that he would get ____10____ gold. 1. A. bag B. bags C. bag’s D. bags’ 2. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. is seeing 3. A. happy B. happily C. slow D. slowly 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. from B. to C. in D. at 6. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to 7. A. anybody B. somebody C. anything D. something 8. A. so B. or C. and D. but 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. many B. much C. more D. the most 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Basketball is a young game. In the winter of 1891, an American college had trouble with its boy students. The weather was so ____11____ and the students had to stay in their houses. Because they could not enjoy their sports outside, they felt ____12____. And some of them even ____13____ with each other from time to time. At last, the college asked one of the teachers, James Naismith, to ____14____ a new game for the students. It was not a(n) ____15____ work, because students needed to play such a game in a large house. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of new ball ____16____. It was a fast game with moving and passing of the ball. People had to ____17____ this kind of ball game with two teams(队). To make a score (得分), the players ____18____ the ball into a basket on the wall at the end of the court (场地). At first, Naismith was going to let students throw the ball into a box. But he couldn’t find ____19____ boxes. Then he had to use fruit baskets instead. That was how the game got its ____20____. 11. A. bad B. fine C. warm D. cool 12. A. special B. popular C. sad D. wise 13. A. compared B. practiced C. taught D. fought 14. A. dream B. invent C. break D. check 15 A. easy B. convenient C. fresh D. foolish 16. A. model B. skill C. example D. game 17. A. copy B. control C. play D. decide 18. A. provided B. threw C. won D. connected 19. A. lively B. narrow C. ordinary D. right 20. A. name B. advice C. host D. number Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet (平衡膳食) and doing sports can help us.” I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important. Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day, they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy. Then they may have some other health problems. How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. ●Sleep in a quiet room. ●Do some exercise before going to bed. ●Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. ●Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping. ●Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed. 21. The writer thinks people should ________ to keep healthy. A. listen to light music B. have a comfortable room C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep well, and do sports 22. How many pieces of advice does the writer give the people on how to sleep well? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 23. Where can we read this text? A. A story book. B. A Chinese newspaper. C. A health magazine. D. A guidebook. B Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t like online classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on (集中) studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, a student at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Kate prepares (准备) a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to talk with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Joice, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real care,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said. 24. If you have online classes, you need ________. A. your parents’ support B. your teacher’s help C. a computer and a headset D. enough money 25. Many students think ________. A. it’s impossible to take online classes at home B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes D. they can’t talk with the teachers online 26. What does the underlined word “advantages” in the last paragraph mean? A. 传统 B. 变化 C. 坏处 D. 好处 27 What is the passage mainly about? A. What the students think of online classes. B. How the students take online classes at home. C. Where the students take online classes. D. Why the students like taking online classes. C Paper is one of the most important things ever invented by man. The invention of paper means that more people can get a better education (教育) because people can produce more books. Paper provides an important way to pass on information. According to history, Cai Lun, an official during the Han Dynasty, began to make paper in about AD 105. He took the inner bark of a tree, old cloth and some other things, mixed (混合) them with water, and pounded them with a wooden tool. He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers (纤维) on the cloth. After it dried, Cai Lun found that he invented a good writing thing. It was easy to make and take. People brought Chinese paper-making to Korea and Vietnam and later to Japan. But the paper-making process was kept unknown in Silk Road trading. During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, many kinds of paper appeared, including bamboo paper and Xuan paper. At the end of the 7th century, the paper-making arrived in India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. In the 12th century, the invention got to Europe. Today, both paper and paper money are used in the world. 28. Because of the invention of paper, more people ________. A. can get a better education B. need more books to read C. develop many kinds of paper D. need to grow more trees 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At the start of the 7th century, the paper invention arrived in Europe. B. Xuan paper appeared during the Han Dynasty. C. Cai Lun began to make paper in about AD 105. D. In the 12th century the paper-making reached India. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Make Paper B. When Paper Appeared C. Different Kinds of Paper D. Paper-making 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. ____31____ Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer. Your eyes should be 50 centimeters from the computer. ____32____ This gives your eyes a rest. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way many times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, ____33____ 1. Rest your wrists on something; 2. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard; 3. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and wrists in a different way. Your back ____34____ If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight (直的). The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists and hands should all be parallel to (与……平行) the floor. ____35____ get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. A. Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. B. Remember to look away from it sometimes. C. If you are sitting for a long time, D. the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. E. When the computer is behind you, F. follow these three rules. G. But computer injuries happen slowly. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 未来我想成为一名音乐家。 I want to be a(n) ________________ in the future. 37. 我们期待着下半场的胜利。 We are ________________ winning the final in the second half. 38. 在喜剧中，滑稽的演员们总让我们大笑。 In comedies, ________________ actors always make us laugh. 39. 如果你总是在白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。 If you always feel tired ________________ , it means you need to get more sleep. 40. 它让我们意识到保护粤剧文化是重要的。 It makes us ________________ that it is important to protect the Cantonese opera culture. Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） able important anything we take good number help be correct Once upon a time, there was a man named Detective Maths. He ____41____ good at solving (解决) maths problems and calculations (计算). One day, he got a letter from the Maths Kingdom. The letter said that a number was missing (失踪的). So, the king asked Detective Maths to ____42____ his kingdom! Detective Maths took his notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place with many ____43____. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all ____44____ calculations are wrong. I know you have the ____45____ to solve this problem. Please help us.” Detective Maths started to talk to the numbers. He asked them if they saw ____46____ unusual. The numbers said no. Then Detective Maths checked all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems ____47____, Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also found a number thief (小偷). The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero ____48____ away the missing number because he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were ____49____ and that they needed to work together. After that, all numbers worked much ____50____ than before. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns (鱼形灯笼) move in the air as if they are real fish. They come from an AI system (系统) created by the Machine Creation group at Shenzhen Yangang Middle School. Jiang Jiahan, 17, one of the inventors, says, “As a traditional skill in Yantian, the fish lantern dance calls for lots of practice. So we created an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own. It’ll allow more people to enjoy the traditional lanterns more easily.” The AI system, named Dancer of Shadow, uses sensors (传感器) to control small machines on the lantern to make it move like real fish. According to Jiang, its rules are the same as the habits of real fish. “For example, if a fish sees food, it may dance more quickly to show its happiness. If it sees a resting place, it will move slower.” Students in Yangang Middle School are encouraged to develop their interests and create new inventions in their after-class clubs. Zhang Qiang, the science club’s teacher, says the school hopes that students can follow their interests and find their talents through after-class activities. These inventions can pass down traditional skills and also help with their future development (发展). 51. Who created the AI system? The ________________ at Shenzhen Yangang Middle School created the AI system. 52. How old is Jiang Jiahan? Jiang Jiahan is ________________ years old. 53. What does the AI system use to control small machines on the lantern? It uses ________________ to control small machines on the lantern. 54. What’s Zhang Qiang? He is a(n) ________________ in the science club. 55. Which English word means “天赋，才能” in the passage? It’s “________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Did you hear of e-books (电子书)? B: Yes, but I know just a little about it. ________56________? A: Sure. An e-book has a screen and is smaller than a book. B: ________57________? A: You can use it by downloading (下载) new books from the Internet. Then you can read them on the screen. B: ________58________? A: You can download as many books as you like. B: That’s great. They can save a lot of paper, and we can carry it everywhere. A: ________59________. E-books can change the way we read. B: Thank you for sharing. A: ________60________ Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 随着互联网的发展和普及，越来越多的同学选择网购（shop online）。假如你是李华，上周你们班进行了一次购物习惯的调查（survey），请你根据以下的调查结果，写一份英文调查报告。 Results（结果） Reasons（理由） Shopping at stores: 1. shop with friends 2. actual objects (实物) 3. … Shopping online: 1. more convenient 2. more kinds of goods (商品) 3. ... 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Last week, we did a survey about shopping habits in our class. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $