专题33 语法填空之科技创新应用15篇（空间站迎来小鼠航天员+AI助力长城保护+脑机接口测试） -2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题33 语法填空之科技创新应用15篇 解析版 （空间站迎来小鼠航天员+AI助力长城保护+脑机接口测试） 一、【语法填空原创】中国空间站首次迎来小鼠“航天员” China's Space Station Welcomes First "Mouse Astronauts” In a milestone for China's space biologyreseatch, fout 1 (special) selected mice are set to board the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will head to the Tiangong Space Station fo a 5-to-7-day mission, 2 (mark) the country's first in-orbit experiment with small mammals. These tiny "astronauts" have overcome tough tests to earn their ticket to space. The journey began with 300 candidates 3 (narrow) down through 60 days of intense screening. The mice faced several key challenges. Only 48 made 4 to the backup list, and fnally, two males and two females 5 (choose) for the mission. Once 6 orbit astronauts will move the mice to a long-term rodent (啮齿动物) research platform. The platform was predelivered by the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft. Ground teams will monitor their behavior via real-time cameras. They aim to study 7 microgravity(微重力) and confined space affect the mice's adaptation and stress responses. The mission is a "from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It verifes(验证) technologies to safely send, maintain, and retrieve mammals in space. With an 85% genetic 8 (similar) to humans, mice are ideal models for understanding how space affects living organisms. The collected data will provide vital insights for protecting astronauts during long-duration missions. It will also support China's plans 9 (land) astronauts on the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their space trip, the mice will return to Earth aboard Shenzhou-20 for 10 (far) analysis. 【全文翻译】 中国空间站首迎小鼠“航天员” 在中国航天生物学研究的里程碑时刻，四只经过特别筛选的小鼠即将搭乘神舟二十一号载人飞船。它们将前往天宫空间站执行为期5至7天的任务，这也是我国首次开展小型哺乳动物在轨实验。这些小小的 “航天员” 通过了严苛测试，最终获得了太空 “入场券”。 此次太空之旅的筛选始于300只候选小鼠，经过60天的严格筛选逐步淘汰。小鼠们先后经历了多项关键考核，最终仅有48只进入备份名单，而此次任务的最终人选确定为2只雄性和2只雌性小鼠。 小鼠进入轨道后，航天员将把它们转移至啮齿动物长期研究平台。该平台已由天舟九号货运飞船提前送达空间站。地面团队将通过实时摄像头监测小鼠的行为，核心研究目标是探索微重力与密闭空间对小鼠适应能力及应激反应的影响。 这项任务是一次“从0到1”的突破，其核心意义在于验证了哺乳动物太空运输、在轨维持及回收技术的可行性。小鼠与人类的基因相似度高达85%，是研究太空环境对生命体影响的理想模型。此次任务收集的数据，不仅能为保障航天员长期在轨安全提供关键参考，还将为中国2030年前实现载人登月、后续开展火星探测等计划提供技术支撑。 完成太空任务后，这些小鼠将搭乘神舟二十号返回地球，接受进一步的科学分析。 二、语法填空科技创新应用专辑 01（25-26高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is advancing the protection of the Great Wall through an 1 (innovation) combination of AI and biological conservation 2 (preserve) this historic structure. At the Shanhaiguan Pass in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, a four-legged robot 3 (equip) with high-definition cameras, lidar, and smart sensors can identify problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to relevant departments in real time. 4 robot replaces human inspectors in performing dangerous and difficult inspections, 5 (dramatic) improving both the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection. Notably, among 15 provincial-level regions 6 (contain) sections of the Great Wall, Hebei Province has become a center for technological innovation in cultural heritage preservation. Since 2017, experts have employed drones (无人机) to monitor inaccessible parts of the Great Wall, especially those in remote areas, and information collected by these drones 7 (store) in databases to guide future restoration strategies. Despite technological advances, natural elements like rain erosion (侵蚀) pose a serious threat to the 8 (stable) of ancient earth walls. However, the team discovered filamentous cyanobacteria, a type of micro-organism 9 grows on the earth surface, can form a biological layer on the surface, acting as a natural “protective suit” 10 rain erosion for the Great Wall. These technologies not only reinforce the Great Wall’s structure but also connect people to its cultural legacy and enhance conservation awareness. 02（2025·湖南湘西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The three-day World Humanoid Robot Games, the first large-scale global event of its kind, officially kicked off in Beijing, China, on Friday, August 15, 2025. It has drawn widespread attention as a historic opportunity 1 (display) humanoid robot technology. Over 500 humanoid robots, 2 (represent) 280 teams from 6 countries including the US, Germany and Japan, are competing in a range of sports such as soccer, running and boxing. 3 (operate) remotely by their human teams, these robots not only compete for gold medals but also undergo tests for 4 (flexible) and skill across 26 events — gymnastics, track and field, martial arts, and more. Thursday evening’s opening ceremony 5 (feature) a series of impressive performances: robots danced hip-hop, demonstrated martial arts moves, 6 played musical instruments like the keyboard, guitar and drums. The event comes as China has stepped up efforts to develop advanced AI-powered humanoid robots. During the ceremony, robots also showcased their athletic abilities in soccer and boxing, 7 a large audience cheering them on. In one soccer segment, a robot player scored a goal after a couple of 8 (attempt), knocking the opposing robot goalkeeper to the ground; another robot fell but quickly stood up unassisted. They even joined human models for a clothing show, though one robot tripped over and had to 9 (carry) offstage by two humans. Among the audience was a senior government official from Beijing, 10 , when asked about the significance of the ongoing World Humanoid Robot Games, emphasized that every humanoid robot taking part in this groundbreaking international event “is creating history” through its participation in various athletic and skill-based competitions. 03（25-26高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has successfully tested the world’s largest and most powerful flying wind turbine (涡轮机), marking a new step in clean energy development. The airship-like machine, named S1500, 1 (equip) with advanced technology. Between September 19 and 21, it became the first of its kind 2 (produce) one megawatt of power during a test flight in the desert of Xinjiang, 3 extreme weather conditions frequently challenge equipment performance. The test involved three main stages: the assembly of 4 (part) in the desert, the pressure check to avoid errors, and the critical steps of the launch and the landing that required the team to work in strong winds day 5 night. “All goals were reached, ” said Sawes Energy Technology, a Beijing-based company leading the project. More tests will be carried out in different parts of China, with mass production 6 (plan) for 2026. The first turbines are expected to join the power grid in 7 same year. What makes the S1500 even more versatile is its mobility. 8 fixed turbines that take months to install, it can be transported by truck or cargo plane and set up 9 (swift) within 48 hours. This feature makes it invaluable in deserts, isolated islands, remote mines, and disaster-hit areas. In emergency scenarios — such as after earthquakes or floods that destroy local power grids — the S1500 can act as a flying “power bank,” 10 (restore) electricity to critical facilities like hospitals and communication towers in a matter of hours. 04（25-26高三上·浙江温州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots 1 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 2 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots 3 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate 4 (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote 5 (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that 8 rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 05（2025·河北衡水·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Neuralink, 1 (found) by Elon Musk, plans to begin clinical trials in the United States in October 2025 of the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), a device that can read speech signals 2 (direct) from the brain and transform them into text. The project aims to help people with speech disorders. The company’s president, DJ Seo, said the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted 3 (permit) for the study. According to him, the technology will be able to record 4 a person is trying to say or mentally imagine speech. “If you’re imagining saying something, we would be able to pick that up,” Seo said. Neuralink is currently conducting five more clinical trials of implants (植入) that allow users 5 (control) electronic devices, including computers, using brain signals. The company is considering implanting the device in healthy people by 2030, which would be 6 step towards creating consumer technology. Similar developments are already being tested by other scientific groups to restore speech in patients 7 possess ability to think but cannot physically pronounce words. While companies like Synchron focus on less invasive (侵入的) methods, Neuralink’s deeper brain implant approach offers 8 (detailed) brain data. The start of the tests in October was postponed from the previous plan: implantation in the part of the brain for language 9 (suppose) to begin by the end of September. In addition to 10 (restore) speech, Neuralink is studying the possibilities of treating blindness and Parkinson’s disease. 06（25-26高三上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is an 1 (extreme) short period of time. The blue whale, 2 (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived. They can grow 3 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. 4 for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’— we see them get quite big,” scientist Nick Pyenson said. He and other researchers recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from whales 5 size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added. The scientists believe that a change in the Earth’s climate 6 (cause) whales to get so large only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food more easily 7 (access). An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more 8 (nutrient), resulting in more food for large whales. Whales 9 were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got larger. Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 10 (be), the scientists say. 07（25-26高三上·江西景德镇·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is accelerating the construction of an integrated national computing power platform. It aims to enhance the quality and 1 (efficient) of computational resources and strengthen China’s capabilities in core technologies such as AI chips. In the past years, as the backbone of AI development, computing power 2 (become) the battleground for global technological advantage, and China is charging ahead with ground-breaking motivation 3 challenges nowadays. 4 move is China’s latest plan to scale up the digital infrastructure that is key to supporting its AI economy and to practise its technological skills in 5 (strategy) industries. An official emphasized the government’s commitment to 6 (guide) the orderly development of computing infrastructure and improving the supply quality of computing resources at the 2025 China Computational Power Conference, 7 concluded in Datong, Shanxi Province. He emphasized the need to accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies such as graphic (图形) processing units and algorithms for large language models, which are crucial for sharpening the 8 (country) competitive edge in AI. 9 (rough) defined as the ability to process data, computing power includes technologies such as chips and data centers to support information processing, data storage and network capacity in the digital economy era. Mr Wu, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that computing power is an invisible yet necessary force behind any AI-driven metamorphosis, and that without enough computing power to process data, it is impossible 10 (support) largescale AI applications. 08（25-26高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The extravehicular (舱外的) spacesuit B was worn by astronaut Chen Dong on August 15 during the third series of extravehicular activities (EVAs) of the Shenzhou-20 crew aboard China’s orbiting space station. The suit thus became the first 1 its kind on China’s space station 2 (meet) the goal of supporting 20 EVAs within 4 years. 3 space station spacesuit B has been worn by 11 astronauts across eight manned space tasks, according to Zhang Wanxin from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. An extravehicular spacesuit is essential equipment for astronauts during EVAs in space, ensuring their safety and 4 (enable) efficient operations outside the cabin (舱室). The second-generation Feitian extravehicular spacesuit on China’s space station 5 (have) a three-year service life in orbit, during 6 period it can be used for at least 15 EVAs, according to its design standards. China’s space station extravehicular spacesuit is the first flight product in China to perform in-orbit lifespan 7 (assess) and extended use. On July 15, Tianzhou-9 cargo craft delivered new supplies to China’s space station, including two sets of second-generation Feitian extravehicular spacesuits, 8 (label) D and E. Compared to the country’s first-generation Feitian spacesuits for spacewalks, the second-generation suits feature key technological advances. They have a 9 (long) lifespan. Besides, they are safer and more 10 (rely), and support astronauts’ operations more efficiently, providing strong support for EVAs during the construction and operation of China’s space station, according to Zhang. 09（25-26高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, a woman living in the US purchased a Chinese-made electric tricycle. This particular vehicle, commonly 1 (see) in China’s rural areas, quickly attracted the attention of many locals. With its low-carbon features, simple operation and 2 (afford) price, this tricycle demonstrates the growing appeal of Chinese products globally. To expand the international market, manufacturers of electric tricycles have conducted investigations into the road conditions and local usage habits of the target market, tailoring the tricycles 3 (suit) local needs. A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, 4 one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. Since the beginning of this year, 5 number of orders placed by American consumers for Chinese-made electric tricycles has been increasing 6 (dramatic). As China’ s electric vehicle technology continues to improve 7 the awareness for the environment grows, the company 8 (replace) traditional gas-fueled tricycles with electric engines, which has been popular in markets like Southeast Asia, Russia, North America, South America and Africa. The increasing presence of Chinese three-wheelers in global markets serves 9 a shining example of the competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry. Through non-stop innovation and industrial redesigning and restructuring, made-in-China products have successfully improved their quality and brand value, 10 (enhance) their competitiveness on the world stage. 10（25-26高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence, often shortened as AI, is no longer a concept of science fiction. It has become a necessary part of our daily lives, 1 (change) the way we work and live. From voice assistants like Siri 2 self-driving cars, AI is everywhere around us. One of the most exciting 3 (application) of AI is in the field of medicine. AI can analyze medical images more accurately than human doctors in some cases, 4 not only saves time but also makes early detection of diseases possible. However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns. Many people worry that AI 5 ( take) away jobs from humans in the future. While it’s true that some jobs may disappear, new ones will be created as well. What’s more important is 6 we need to learn new skills to adapt to this changing world. 7 (address) these challenges, governments and educational institutions worldwide are taking action. They are developing strategies to ensure that workers 8 (equip) with the necessary skills for the AI era. The development of AI is like 9 double-edged sword. It brings both opportunities and challenges. How we use this 10 (power) tool will determine what our future will look like. 11（25-26高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China’s modernization provides a valuable road map for African countries,” a Zambian think-tank chief recently said. Sydney Mwamba, the executive director at the Policy Monitoring and Research Center, said in an interview that China’s success 1 poverty alleviation (减轻), infrastructure development and technological advancement provides a model for African countries to achieve 2 (sustain) development. Mwamba highlighted the importance of China’s development path, which balances economic growth with social progress. He 3 (far) stressed the need for infrastructure modernization in Africa, particularly in railways and roads, 4 (facilitate) the free movement of goods, services and people. Mwamba praised China’s focus on green development, knowing its 5 (relevant) for Africa, which is fighting with the effects of climate change and energy 6 (shortage). He said China’s experience in renewable energy, such as solar and wind, could help Africa overcome its energy challenges. 7 (note) that many African countries are behind in technology and innovation, resulting in low productivity, he believes China’s advancements in agriculture could help modernize Africa’s sector 8 boost productivity. Mwamba supported China’s call for increased value addition to Africa’s raw materials. He noticed that Africa has long been an exporter of raw materials and 9 (advocate) for a shift toward value-added production to drive economic development. He expressed satisfaction with China-supported economic zones in African countries like Zambia, 10 manufacturing (制造业) is emerging. Mwamba said establishing such zones has been successful in China, and is promising for Africa’s industrialization. 12（25-26高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Research has shown that a preference for sweet foods is associated with trait agreeableness. The association can be seen in terms sometimes 1 (use) to describe kind and nice people as well as people we love in some cultures (“sweet”, “sweetie”, or“honey”). These links can 2 (explain) based on the conceptual metaphor theory and the center of 3 is that metaphors map abstract concepts onto more concrete fields to aid understanding. In the theory, metaphoric mappings are cognitive association, often learned through experience or a process of embodiment (具象化), 4 eventually allows people to think about or represent abstract concepts in terms that are more readily perceptible, such as taste. A new journal article published this week, 5 which I am a co-author, aimed to examine 6 the association between sweet taste preferences and agreeableness occurs across cultures. To address this question, the study 7 (survey) 1,650 participants of different cultural backgrounds. The study found that agreeableness was 8 (significant) and positively connected with the two different measures of sweet taste preferences in all samples. Compared with ones without a sweet tooth, people who like sweet foods are 9 (likely) to “sympathize with others’ feelings”, “take time out for others”, “have a soft heart”, and so on. Therefore, the study’s 10 (result) suggest that people across cultures use sweet taste experiences to understand or conceptualize niceness in line with theory framework. 13（25-26高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wuxi, Jiangsu province, an image was worth 1,000 drones. There, the machines came together and met in the sky to form 1 Buddha’s hand reaching down to light up a tower, 2 (make) an all-out display out of what began as an AI-generated concept video that had obtained a like from Elon Musk. Such massive drone formations, 3 can include thousands of synchronized aircraft, are now transforming skylines across China. Yet behind every eye-popping display 4 (be) flight planners who design and oversee every movement. These people help design, oversee, and apply drone designs, even testing flight conditions before a show begins. The role is 5 (relative) new, having been recently granted 6 (office) recognition on the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s list of 17 new occupations, thus encouraging more talent and investment 7 (enter) the industry. The 8 (acknowledge) comes amid a growing demand for skilled drone 9 (worker) as China’s “low-altitude economy” booms. With drones’ applications in agriculture, emergency response, and beyond, prospective pilots are flocking to drone work, regarding it 10 their next big break. For industry insiders, drone flight planners and dazzling light shows are only the beginning. 14（25-26高三上·河北承德·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese researchers have developed a 1 (create) wearable artificial intelligence (AI) system to assist blind individuals with navigation, with the findings 2 (publish) Monday in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence. The system integrates visual, auditory and tactile (触觉的) feedback, using AI technology to scan the surrounding environment. When the wearer approaches obstacles or objects, it sends signals to guide them through movements, object handling, and other visual tasks, therefore enhancing their independence in daily life. This breakthrough in biomedical engineering 3 (lead) by Gu Leilei, an associate professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 4 cooperation with researchers from Fudan University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, East China Normal University, and other partners. The research team designed this user-friendly assistive system 5 enhances functionality through advanced AI technology and hardware 6 (integrate). Equipped with a camera to capture visual data, the system uses AI 7 (analyze) the surroundings, detect obstacles and key targets, and then it 8 (deliver) instructions. These signals guide the wearer to move forward, turn left or right, or adjust their path in real time 9 they reach their destination. In tests 10 (involve) humanoid robots and visually disabled participants in both virtual and real-world settings, the system showed significant improvements in navigation efficiency. Users successfully moved through mazes (迷宫) and disorderly rooms, and performed object-grasping tasks with greater ease. 试卷第6页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题33 语法填空之科技创新应用15篇 解析版 （空间站迎来小鼠航天员+AI助力长城保护+脑机接口测试） 一、【语法填空原创】中国空间站首次迎来小鼠“航天员” China's Space Station Welcomes First "Mouse Astronauts” In a milestone for China's space biologyreseatch, fout 1 (special) selected mice are set to board the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will head to the Tiangong Space Station fo a 5-to-7-day mission, 2 (mark) the country's first in-orbit experiment with small mammals. These tiny "astronauts" have overcome tough tests to earn their ticket to space. The journey began with 300 candidates 3 (narrow) down through 60 days of intense screening. The mice faced several key challenges. Only 48 made 4 to the backup list, and fnally, two males and two females 5 (choose) for the mission. Once 6 orbit astronauts will move the mice to a long-term rodent (啮齿动物) research platform. The platform was predelivered by the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft. Ground teams will monitor their behavior via real-time cameras. They aim to study 7 microgravity(微重力) and confined space affect the mice's adaptation and stress responses. The mission is a "from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It verifes(验证) technologies to safely send, maintain, and retrieve mammals in space. With an 85% genetic 8 (similar) to humans, mice are ideal models for understanding how space affects living organisms. The collected data will provide vital insights for protecting astronauts during long-duration missions. It will also support China's plans 9 (land) astronauts on the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their space trip, the mice will return to Earth aboard Shenzhou-20 for 10 (far) analysis. 【答案】1. specially 2. marking 3. narrowed 4. it 5. were chosen 6. in 7. how 8. similarity 9. to land 10. further 【导读】随神舟二十一号载人飞船上行的4只小鼠由中国科学院专家从48只备选小鼠中选定，这是我国首次送小鼠进入“太空家园”。 将首次在中国空间站实施哺乳动物空间科学实验，选用两雌两雄4只小鼠，随飞船上行并进行在轨饲养，重点研究失重、密闭等空间条件对小鼠行为模式的影响，之后随飞船返回地面，进一步开展科学研究，探索小鼠多组织器官在空间环境的应激响应和适应性变化规律。 【解析】 1.考查副词用法。句意：四只经过特别筛选的小鼠即将搭乘神舟二十一号载人飞船。结合语境，这里应用副词修饰动词。故填specially。 2.考查非谓语动词用法。句意：这也标志着我国首次开展小型哺乳动物在轨实验。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示一个主动的动作。故填marking。 3.考查非谓语动词用法。句意：此次太空之旅的筛选始于300只候选小鼠，经过60天的严格筛选逐步淘汰。结合语境这里过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。故填narrowed。 4.考查代词用法。句意：小鼠们先后经历了多项关键考核，最终仅有48进入备份名单。make it to…是固定词组，表示“成功到达……”。故填it。 5.考查动词时态语态用法。句意：此次任务的最终人选确定为2只雄性和2只雌性小鼠。结合语境这里应用一般过去时，同时又是被动含义。故填were chosen。 6.考查介词用法。句意：小鼠一旦进入轨道后，航天员将把它们转移至啮齿动物长期研究平台。in orbit是固定词组，表示“在轨道运行”。故填in。 7.考查宾语从句用法。句意：核心研究目标是探索微重力与密闭空间对小鼠适应能力及应激反应的影响。结合语境这里应用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故填how。 8.考查形容词变为名词用法。句意：小鼠与人类的基因相似度高达85%，是研究太空环境对生命体影响的理想模型。结合语境这里介词之后应接名词作宾语。similarity相似性。故填similarity。 9.考查非谓语动词用法。句意：此次任务收集的数据还将为中国2030年前实现载人登月、后续开展火星探测等计划提供技术支撑。结合语境名词plan后接动词不定式作定语。故填to land。 10.考查形容词变为比较级用法。句意：这些小鼠将搭乘神舟二十号返回地球，接受进一步的科学分析。Further用作形容词，表示“更深入的，进一步的”。farther强调距离更远。故填further。 【全文翻译】 中国空间站首迎小鼠“航天员” 在中国航天生物学研究的里程碑时刻，四只经过特别筛选的小鼠即将搭乘神舟二十一号载人飞船。它们将前往天宫空间站执行为期5至7天的任务，这也是我国首次开展小型哺乳动物在轨实验。这些小小的 “航天员” 通过了严苛测试，最终获得了太空 “入场券”。 此次太空之旅的筛选始于300只候选小鼠，经过60天的严格筛选逐步淘汰。小鼠们先后经历了多项关键考核，最终仅有48只进入备份名单，而此次任务的最终人选确定为2只雄性和2只雌性小鼠。 小鼠进入轨道后，航天员将把它们转移至啮齿动物长期研究平台。该平台已由天舟九号货运飞船提前送达空间站。地面团队将通过实时摄像头监测小鼠的行为，核心研究目标是探索微重力与密闭空间对小鼠适应能力及应激反应的影响。 这项任务是一次“从0到1”的突破，其核心意义在于验证了哺乳动物太空运输、在轨维持及回收技术的可行性。小鼠与人类的基因相似度高达85%，是研究太空环境对生命体影响的理想模型。此次任务收集的数据，不仅能为保障航天员长期在轨安全提供关键参考，还将为中国2030年前实现载人登月、后续开展火星探测等计划提供技术支撑。 完成太空任务后，这些小鼠将搭乘神舟二十号返回地球，接受进一步的科学分析。 二、语法填空科技创新应用专辑 01（25-26高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is advancing the protection of the Great Wall through an 1 (innovation) combination of AI and biological conservation 2 (preserve) this historic structure. At the Shanhaiguan Pass in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, a four-legged robot 3 (equip) with high-definition cameras, lidar, and smart sensors can identify problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to relevant departments in real time. 4 robot replaces human inspectors in performing dangerous and difficult inspections, 5 (dramatic) improving both the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection. Notably, among 15 provincial-level regions 6 (contain) sections of the Great Wall, Hebei Province has become a center for technological innovation in cultural heritage preservation. Since 2017, experts have employed drones (无人机) to monitor inaccessible parts of the Great Wall, especially those in remote areas, and information collected by these drones 7 (store) in databases to guide future restoration strategies. Despite technological advances, natural elements like rain erosion (侵蚀) pose a serious threat to the 8 (stable) of ancient earth walls. However, the team discovered filamentous cyanobacteria, a type of micro-organism 9 grows on the earth surface, can form a biological layer on the surface, acting as a natural “protective suit” 10 rain erosion for the Great Wall. These technologies not only reinforce the Great Wall’s structure but also connect people to its cultural legacy and enhance conservation awareness. 【答案】 1．innovative 2．to preserve 3．equipped 4．The 5．dramatically 6．containing 7．has been stored 8．stability 9．that/which 10．against 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在长城保护中融合AI与生物技术创新，如应用巡检机器人、利用微生物技术抵抗侵蚀等，展现文化遗产保护与现代科技的紧密结合。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国正在通过人工智能和生物保护的创新结合来推进长城的保护，以保护这一历史建筑。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination，innovation的形容词是innovative，意为“创新的”，故填innovative。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在通过人工智能和生物保护的创新结合来推进长城的保护，以保护这一历史建筑。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国正在通过人工智能和生物保护的创新结合来推进长城的保护，以保护这一历史建筑”，空格处用动词不定式，表目的，故填to preserve。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在河北省秦皇岛的山海关，一个配备了高清摄像头、激光雷达和智能传感器的四足机器人可以识别裂缝和缺砖等问题，并实时向相关部门报告。句中谓语是can identify，空格处用非谓语动词，robot和equip之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填equipped。 4．考查定冠词。句意：机器人代替人类检查员执行危险和困难的检查，极大地提高了长城保护的效率和质量。空格处用定冠词特指这个机器人，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 5．考查副词。句意：机器人代替人类检查员执行危险和困难的检查，极大地提高了长城保护的效率和质量。空格处修饰动词improving，用副词dramatically“极大地”，作状语，故填dramatically。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，在拥有长城段的15个省级地区中，河北省已成为文化遗产保护技术创新的中心。句中谓语是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，regions和contain之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填containing。 7．考查动词语态。句意：自2017年以来，专家们一直在使用无人机监测长城上难以进入的部分，特别是偏远地区，这些无人机收集的信息已存储在数据库中，以指导未来的修复策略。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，信息是被储存，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语information是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been stored，故填has been stored。 8．考查名词。句意：尽管技术进步，但雨水侵蚀等自然因素对古土墙的稳定性构成了严重威胁。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，stable的名词是stability“稳定性”，是不可数名词，故填stability。 9．考查定语从句。句意：然而，研究小组发现，生长在地球表面的一种微生物——丝状蓝藻，可以在地表形成一层生物层，为长城披上一件天然的“防护服”，抵御雨水侵蚀。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词filamentous cyanobacteria是物，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 10．考查介词。句意：然而，研究小组发现，生长在地球表面的一种微生物——丝状蓝藻，可以在地表形成一层生物层，为长城披上一件天然的“防护服”，抵御雨水侵蚀。根据语境可知，句子表示“生长在地球表面的一种微生物——丝状蓝藻，可以在地表形成一层生物层，为长城披上一件天然的“防护服”，抵御雨水侵蚀”，空格处用介词against“抵御”，故填against。 02（2025·湖南湘西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The three-day World Humanoid Robot Games, the first large-scale global event of its kind, officially kicked off in Beijing, China, on Friday, August 15, 2025. It has drawn widespread attention as a historic opportunity 1 (display) humanoid robot technology. Over 500 humanoid robots, 2 (represent) 280 teams from 6 countries including the US, Germany and Japan, are competing in a range of sports such as soccer, running and boxing. 3 (operate) remotely by their human teams, these robots not only compete for gold medals but also undergo tests for 4 (flexible) and skill across 26 events — gymnastics, track and field, martial arts, and more. Thursday evening’s opening ceremony 5 (feature) a series of impressive performances: robots danced hip-hop, demonstrated martial arts moves, 6 played musical instruments like the keyboard, guitar and drums. The event comes as China has stepped up efforts to develop advanced AI-powered humanoid robots. During the ceremony, robots also showcased their athletic abilities in soccer and boxing, 7 a large audience cheering them on. In one soccer segment, a robot player scored a goal after a couple of 8 (attempt), knocking the opposing robot goalkeeper to the ground; another robot fell but quickly stood up unassisted. They even joined human models for a clothing show, though one robot tripped over and had to 9 (carry) offstage by two humans. Among the audience was a senior government official from Beijing, 10 , when asked about the significance of the ongoing World Humanoid Robot Games, emphasized that every humanoid robot taking part in this groundbreaking international event “is creating history” through its participation in various athletic and skill-based competitions. 【答案】 1．to display 2．representing 3．Operated 4．flexibility 5．featured 6．and 7．with 8．attempts 9．be carried 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国北京开幕的为期三天的世界人形机器人运动会的相关信息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这引起了广泛关注，因为它是一个展示人形机器人技术的历史性机会。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to display。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：超过500个仿人机器人，代表着来自16个国家（包括美国、德国和日本）的280个团队，正在参加包括足球、跑步和拳击在内的各类比赛。逻辑主语robots与动词represent之间是主动关系（机器人代表队伍），故用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人由人类操作团队远程操控，它们不仅会参加比赛争夺金牌，还会在26项赛事中接受灵活性和技能方面的测试，包括体操、田径、武术等等。逻辑主语these robots与动词operate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Operated。 4．考查名词。句意：这些机器人由人类操作团队远程操控，它们不仅会参加比赛争夺金牌，还会在26项赛事中接受灵活性和技能方面的测试，包括体操、田径、武术等等。作介词的宾语用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 5．考查时态。句意：周四晚上的开幕式上呈现了一系列令人赞叹的表演：机器人跳着嘻哈舞，展示着武术动作，还演奏着诸如键盘、吉他和鼓之类的乐器。文章围绕2025年8月15日开幕的赛事展开，开幕式发生在“Thursday evening”，属于过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填featured。 6．考查连词。句意：周四晚上的开幕式上呈现了一系列令人赞叹的表演：机器人跳着嘻哈舞，展示着武术动作，还演奏着诸如键盘、吉他和鼓之类的乐器。空格前后“danced hip-hop”、“demonstrated martial arts moves”、“played musical instruments”是机器人在开幕式上的三个并列动作，需用并列连词and连接，构成并列谓语，表顺承关系。故填and。 7．考查介词。句意：在仪式上，机器人还展示了它们在足球和拳击项目中的运动能力，众多观众为它们加油助威。句子主干为“robots also showcased their athletic abilities”，空后“a large audience cheering them on”是“主语+现在分词”结构，构成独立主格，需用介词with引导，表“伴随……的情况”。故填with。 8．考查名词单复数。句意：在其中一个足球比赛片段中，一名机器人球员经过几次尝试后成功进球，他将对方的机器人守门员撞倒在地；另一名机器人摔倒了，但很快便在无人帮助的情况下自行站了起来。attempt在此处为名词，意为“尝试”。空格前有“a couple of”修饰，故用复数形式。故填attempts。 9．考查动词语态。句意：他们甚至还与真人模特一起参加了时装秀，不过有一个机器人不小心绊倒了，随后被两名真人抬下了舞台。robot与carry之间是被动关系，且have to后接动词原形，被动语态的基本结构为“be+过去分词”，故填be carried。 10．考查定语从句。句意：观众席中坐着一位来自北京的政府高级官员，当被问及正在举办的世界仿生人形机器人运动会的意义时，他强调，每一台参与这场开创性国际赛事的仿生人形机器人，都在通过参加各类体育竞技与技能比拼“创造历史”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a senior government official，先行词指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 03（25-26高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has successfully tested the world’s largest and most powerful flying wind turbine (涡轮机), marking a new step in clean energy development. The airship-like machine, named S1500, 1 (equip) with advanced technology. Between September 19 and 21, it became the first of its kind 2 (produce) one megawatt of power during a test flight in the desert of Xinjiang, 3 extreme weather conditions frequently challenge equipment performance. The test involved three main stages: the assembly of 4 (part) in the desert, the pressure check to avoid errors, and the critical steps of the launch and the landing that required the team to work in strong winds day 5 night. “All goals were reached, ” said Sawes Energy Technology, a Beijing-based company leading the project. More tests will be carried out in different parts of China, with mass production 6 (plan) for 2026. The first turbines are expected to join the power grid in 7 same year. What makes the S1500 even more versatile is its mobility. 8 fixed turbines that take months to install, it can be transported by truck or cargo plane and set up 9 (swift) within 48 hours. This feature makes it invaluable in deserts, isolated islands, remote mines, and disaster-hit areas. In emergency scenarios — such as after earthquakes or floods that destroy local power grids — the S1500 can act as a flying “power bank,” 10 (restore) electricity to critical facilities like hospitals and communication towers in a matter of hours. 【答案】1．is equipped 2．to produce 3．where 4．parts 5．and 6．planned 7．the 8．Unlike 9．swiftly 10．restoring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国成功测试全球最大、最强大的飞行风力涡轮机S1500的相关情况。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这款名为S1500、形似飞艇的机器配备了先进技术。句子主语The airship-like machine与动词equip之间是被动关系，且本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is equipped。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月19日至21日期间，在新疆沙漠的一次试飞中，它成为同类产品中首个产生1兆瓦电力的机型，那里的极端天气条件经常对设备性能构成挑战。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to produce。 3．考查定语从句。句意：9月19日至21日期间，在新疆沙漠的一次试飞中，它成为同类产品中首个产生1兆瓦电力的机型，那里的极端天气条件经常对设备性能构成挑战。空处引导非限制性定语从句，前先行词是the desert of Xinjiang，且从句需要地点状语，需用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 4．考查名词的数。句意：测试包括三个主要阶段：在沙漠中组装零部件、进行压力检测以避免误差，以及发射和着陆这两个需要团队在强风中日夜工作的关键步骤。part表示“零部件”时为可数名词，机器的零部件不止一个，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填parts。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：测试包括三个主要阶段：在沙漠中组装零部件、进行压力检测以避免误差，以及发射和着陆这两个需要团队在强风中日夜工作的关键步骤。day and night是固定短语，意为“日夜；昼夜”。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来还将在中国不同地区进行更多测试，计划于2026年实现量产。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处宾语mass production与plan之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填planned。 7．考查定冠词。句意：首批涡轮机预计将于同年接入电网。“the same + 名词”是固定用法，意为“同样的……”。故填the。 8．考查介词。句意：与需要数月时间安装的固定涡轮机不同，它可以通过卡车或货运飞机运输，并在48小时内快速安装完毕。上下文是对比关系，需用介词unlike表示“与……不同”，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。 9．考查副词。句意：与需要数月时间安装的固定涡轮机不同，它可以通过卡车或货运飞机运输，并在48小时内快速安装完毕。修饰动词短语set up，需将形容词swift变为副词swiftly，作状语。故填swiftly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在地震或洪水摧毁当地电网等紧急情况下，S1500可以充当飞行“充电宝”，在几小时内为医院、通信塔等关键设施恢复供电。句中已有谓语动词can act as，空处应用非谓语动词，句子主语The S1500与动词restore之间是逻辑主动关系，此处用现在分词restoring作伴随状语。故填restoring。 04（25-26高三上·浙江温州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots 1 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 2 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots 3 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate 4 (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote 5 (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that 8 rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 【答案】1．completing 2．competition 3．developed 4．reliably 5．mountainous 6．have joined 7．what 8．despite 9．that 10．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，标志着机器人技术发展的一个重要里程碑，并探讨了该技术的应用前景和当前面临的挑战。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛，其中6个机器人完成了21公里的比赛。此处是with的复合结构作状语，宾语robots与complete之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填completing。 2．考查名词。句意：这一开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空格前有形容词groundbreaking修饰，需填名词competition，作主语，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。develop作后置定语，与逻辑主语robots是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 4．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词operate需用副词reliably作状语，意为“可靠地”。故填reliably。 5．考查形容词。句意：在偏远的山区维护电力线路。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。修饰名词regions，需用形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头深知其中的机遇，在已成为一场推进该技术发展的国际竞赛中与特斯拉和丰田等汽车业领军企业携手合作。今年以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领导者联手。join(联合)是谓语动词，结合since引导时间状语，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，且主语Chinese tech giants是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have joined。 7．考查宾语从句。句意同上。in后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 8．考查介词。句意：然而专家警告，尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大技术障碍。空格后接名词短语rapid progress，表示让步关系，用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 9．考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来在科技领域发展的学生来说，人形机器人代表着最具前景和令人兴奋的领域之一，它可能会改变各行各业和日常生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词fields，在从句中作主语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 10．考查冠词。句意：北京马拉松的成功既证明了我们已经取得的成就，也预示了未来将出现的卓越创新。此处特指“北京马拉松”，用定冠词the限定，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 05（2025·河北衡水·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Neuralink, 1 (found) by Elon Musk, plans to begin clinical trials in the United States in October 2025 of the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), a device that can read speech signals 2 (direct) from the brain and transform them into text. The project aims to help people with speech disorders. The company’s president, DJ Seo, said the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted 3 (permit) for the study. According to him, the technology will be able to record 4 a person is trying to say or mentally imagine speech. “If you’re imagining saying something, we would be able to pick that up,” Seo said. Neuralink is currently conducting five more clinical trials of implants (植入) that allow users 5 (control) electronic devices, including computers, using brain signals. The company is considering implanting the device in healthy people by 2030, which would be 6 step towards creating consumer technology. Similar developments are already being tested by other scientific groups to restore speech in patients 7 possess ability to think but cannot physically pronounce words. While companies like Synchron focus on less invasive (侵入的) methods, Neuralink’s deeper brain implant approach offers 8 (detailed) brain data. The start of the tests in October was postponed from the previous plan: implantation in the part of the brain for language 9 (suppose) to begin by the end of September. In addition to 10 (restore) speech, Neuralink is studying the possibilities of treating blindness and Parkinson’s disease. 【答案】 1．founded 2．directly 3．permission 4．what 5．to control 6．a 7．who/that 8．more detailed 9．was supposed 10．restoring 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了 Neuralink 公司研发的脑机接口（BCI）设备的相关情况，包括其计划开展的临床试验、目标用途、与其他科研团队类似研究的对比，以及研发计划的调整等内容。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：Neuralink由埃隆·马斯克创立，计划于2025年10月在美国开始对脑机接口（BCI）进行临床试验，这是一种可以直接从大脑读取语音信号并将其转化为文本的设备。Neuralink与found之间是被动关系，即“被创立”，所以用过去分词founded作后置定语，修饰Neuralink。故填founded。 2．考查副词。句意：Neuralink由埃隆·马斯克创立，计划于2025年10月在美国开始对脑机接口（BCI）进行临床试验，这是一种可以直接从大脑读取语音信号并将其转化为文本的设备。此处修饰动词read，要用副词形式，direct的副词是directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 3．考查名词。句意：该公司总裁DJ Seo表示，美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）已批准这项研究。grant是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，permit的名词形式是permission，意为“许可，批准”，为不可数名词。故填permission。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：据他介绍，这项技术将能够记录一个人试图说的话或在脑海中想象说出的话。空格处引导宾语从句，作record的宾语，从句中缺少say的宾语，表示“……的话”，所以用what引导。故填what。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：Neuralink目前正在进行另外五项植入物的临床试验，这些植入物允许用户使用大脑信号控制包括电脑在内的电子设备。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to control。故填to control。 6．考查冠词。句意：该公司正在考虑到2030年将该设备植入健康人体内，这将是朝着创造消费技术迈出的一步。step是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一步”，且step是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：其他科研团队已经在测试类似的进展，以恢复那些有思考能力但无法实际说出话的患者的语言能力。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是patients，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然像Synchron这样的公司专注于侵入性较小的方法，但Neuralink的深度脑植入方法能提供更详细的大脑数据。根据语境，此处是将Neuralink的方法与其他公司的方法进行对比，所以用比较级，detailed的比较级是more detailed，意为“更详细的”。故填more detailed。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：10月份开始的测试比之前的计划推迟了：原计划在9月底开始在大脑语言区域进行植入。be supposed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，且事情发生在过去，主语implantation是单数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was supposed。故填was supposed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了恢复语言能力，Neuralink还在研究治疗失明和帕金森病的可能性。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除……之外”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，所以用restoring。故填restoring。 06（25-26高三上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is an 1 (extreme) short period of time. The blue whale, 2 (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived. They can grow 3 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. 4 for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’— we see them get quite big,” scientist Nick Pyenson said. He and other researchers recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from whales 5 size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added. The scientists believe that a change in the Earth’s climate 6 (cause) whales to get so large only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food more easily 7 (access). An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more 8 (nutrient), resulting in more food for large whales. Whales 9 were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got larger. Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 10 (be), the scientists say. 【答案】 1．extremely 2．weighing 3．to 4．But/Yet 5．the 6．caused 7．accessible 8．nutrients 9．that/which 60．had been 【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在介绍鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。 1．考查副词。句意：但考虑到地球已有45亿多年的历史，这就是一段极其短暂的时间。所填空修饰形容词short，需用形容词extreme的副词形式extremely，表“极度地”，符合语境。故填extremely。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：蓝鲸比最大的恐龙还要重，是有史以来最大的动物。此空考查非谓语，The blue whale与weigh之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词weighing作后置定语。故填weighing。 3．考查介词。句意：它们可以长到30米长，重达13万公斤。这里考查“grow to + 具体长度/高度”为固定表达，意为“长到……（长度 / 高度）”。故填to。 4．考查连词。句意：但科学家表示，在数百万年的时间里，它们的体型远没有这么大。分析句子可知，前文讲蓝鲸现在体型巨大，后文讲过去体型不大，存在转折关系，应用but或yet，且句首时首字母应大写。故填But/Yet。 5．考查冠词。句意：“这就像鲸鱼从面包车大小，变成比两辆校车还长，” 皮恩森补充道。这里考查“the size of...”，为固定搭配，意为“……的大小”。故填the。 6．考查时态。句意：科学家们认为，大约300万年前，地球气候的变化导致鲸鱼体型变得如此巨大。此空考查谓语动词，a change与cause为主动关系，再根据时间状语“about 3 million years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caused。 7．考查形容词。句意：这种变化使食物更容易获取。这里考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 。为固定结构，应用动词access的形容词形式accessible，表“可获取的”，在本句中作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 8．考查名词复数。句意：即将到来的冰河时代使海水变冷，并带来了更多的营养物质，为大型鲸鱼提供了更多的食物。nutrient，表“营养物质”，是可数名词，结合more可知，应用复数形式nutrients。故填nutrients。 9．考查定语从句。句意：能够快速大量进食的鲸鱼存活了下来，并且体型变得更大。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是Whales，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 60．考查时态。科学家们表示，在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型比原来大了10倍。结合句意可知，此处be表示的动作发生在动词“grew”之前，即表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been。 07（25-26高三上·江西景德镇·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is accelerating the construction of an integrated national computing power platform. It aims to enhance the quality and 1 (efficient) of computational resources and strengthen China’s capabilities in core technologies such as AI chips. In the past years, as the backbone of AI development, computing power 2 (become) the battleground for global technological advantage, and China is charging ahead with ground-breaking motivation 3 challenges nowadays. 4 move is China’s latest plan to scale up the digital infrastructure that is key to supporting its AI economy and to practise its technological skills in 5 (strategy) industries. An official emphasized the government’s commitment to 6 (guide) the orderly development of computing infrastructure and improving the supply quality of computing resources at the 2025 China Computational Power Conference, 7 concluded in Datong, Shanxi Province. He emphasized the need to accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies such as graphic (图形) processing units and algorithms for large language models, which are crucial for sharpening the 8 (country) competitive edge in AI. 9 (rough) defined as the ability to process data, computing power includes technologies such as chips and data centers to support information processing, data storage and network capacity in the digital economy era. Mr Wu, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that computing power is an invisible yet necessary force behind any AI-driven metamorphosis, and that without enough computing power to process data, it is impossible 10 (support) largescale AI applications. 【答案】 1．efficiency 2．has become 3．despite 4．The 5．strategic ．guiding 7．which 8．country’s 9．Roughly 10．to support 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国加速建设国家一体化算力平台的目标、背景、举措及算力的重要性。 1．考查名词。句意：其目的是提升计算资源的质量和效率，并增强中国在人工智能芯片等核心技术领域的能力。所填空与名词quality并列作宾语，需用形容词efficient的名词形式efficiency，表“效率”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填efficiency。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，作为人工智能发展的支柱，计算能力已成为全球技术优势的战场，尽管当今面临挑战，中国仍在以突破性的动力向前迈进。此空考查谓语动词， computing power与become为主动关系，根据时间状语In the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语computing power为不可数名词。故填has become。 3．考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，作为人工智能发展的支柱，计算能力已成为全球技术优势的战场，尽管当今面临挑战，中国仍在以突破性的动力向前迈进。分析句子结构可知，前后句意存在转折（“中国正突破性前进”vs“当今挑战”），需填介词despite，意为“尽管”，表让步关系，符合语境，故填despite。 4．考查冠词。句意：这一举措是中国最新的计划，旨在扩大对支撑其人工智能经济至关重要的数字基础设施，并在战略性行业中实践其技术能力。此处move特指前文“加速建设国家一体化算力平台”这一举措，表特指需用定冠词the，且句首时首字母应大写。故填The。 5．考查形容词。句意：这一举措是中国最新的计划，旨在扩大对支撑其人工智能经济至关重要的数字基础设施，并在战略性行业中实践其技术能力。所填空修饰名词industries，需用名词strategy的形容词形式strategic，表“战略性的”，符合语境。故填strategic。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位官员在2025中国算力大会（于山西省大同市闭幕）上强调，政府致力于引导算力基础设施有序发展，并提升计算资源的供给质量。分析句子结构可知，commitment to，表“致力于”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填guiding。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一位官员在2025中国算力大会（于山西省大同市闭幕）上强调，政府致力于引导算力基础设施有序发展，并提升计算资源的供给质量。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the 2025 China Computational Power Conference”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：他强调，需加快在图形处理器、大型语言模型算法等关键技术上的突破，这些技术对提升国家在人工智能领域的竞争优势至关重要。所填空修饰名词competitive edge，需用名词country的所有格country’s，表“国家的”。故填country’s。 9．考查副词。句意：算力大致被定义为数据处理能力，在数字经济时代，它涵盖芯片、数据中心等技术，以支撑信息处理、数据存储和网络容量。所填空修饰动词defined，需用形容词rough的副词形式roughly，表“大致”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Roughly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国工程院院士吴先生表示，算力是所有人工智能驱动变革背后一种无形却必需的力量，若没有足够的算力来处理数据，就不可能支撑大规模的人工智能应用。这里考查“it is impossible to do sth.”，为固定结构，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，应用to support。故填to support。 08（25-26高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The extravehicular (舱外的) spacesuit B was worn by astronaut Chen Dong on August 15 during the third series of extravehicular activities (EVAs) of the Shenzhou-20 crew aboard China’s orbiting space station. The suit thus became the first 1 its kind on China’s space station 2 (meet) the goal of supporting 20 EVAs within 4 years. 3 space station spacesuit B has been worn by 11 astronauts across eight manned space tasks, according to Zhang Wanxin from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. An extravehicular spacesuit is essential equipment for astronauts during EVAs in space, ensuring their safety and 4 (enable) efficient operations outside the cabin (舱室). The second-generation Feitian extravehicular spacesuit on China’s space station 5 (have) a three-year service life in orbit, during 6 period it can be used for at least 15 EVAs, according to its design standards. China’s space station extravehicular spacesuit is the first flight product in China to perform in-orbit lifespan 7 (assess) and extended use. On July 15, Tianzhou-9 cargo craft delivered new supplies to China’s space station, including two sets of second-generation Feitian extravehicular spacesuits, 8 (label) D and E. Compared to the country’s first-generation Feitian spacesuits for spacewalks, the second-generation suits feature key technological advances. They have a 9 (long) lifespan. Besides, they are safer and more 10 (rely), and support astronauts’ operations more efficiently, providing strong support for EVAs during the construction and operation of China’s space station, according to Zhang. 【答案】 1．of 2．to meet 3．The 4．enabling 5．has 6．which 7．assessment 8．labeled/ labelled 9．longer 10．reliable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国空间站舱外航天服的相关情况，包括其使用记录、功能作用、设计标准、技术升级，以及天舟九号货运飞船为空间站运送新一代航天服的信息。 1．考查介词。句意：该航天服因此成为中国空间站首个同类产品，实现了4年内支持20次出舱活动的目标。“of its kind”为固定短语，意为“同类的；这种类型的”，用于修饰名词“the first”，符合语境。故填of。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中已有谓语动词became，所以此处应用meet的非谓语动词形式，当名词前有the first、the only等修饰时，常用动词不定式作定语，所以此处应用meet的不定式形式，修饰前面的名词kind。故填to meet。 3．考查冠词。句意：中国航天员科研训练中心的张万新表示，舱外航天服B已伴随8次载人航天任务，供11名航天员穿着使用。此处特指前文提到的“space station spacesuit B”，应用定冠词the修饰，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：舱外航天服是航天员在太空出舱活动中的必备装备，既能保障航天员安全，又能助力舱外高效作业。句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用enable的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“An extravehicular spacesuit”之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式与“ensuring”并列作状语。故填enabling。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据设计标准，中国空间站第二代“飞天”舱外航天服在轨道上的使用寿命为3年，期间至少可支持15次出舱活动。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述航天服的设计标准这一客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“the second-generation Feitian extravehicular spacesuit”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 6．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a three-year service life”，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“period”，应用which引导，during which period表示“在这段期间内”。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：中国空间站舱外航天服是国内首个实现在轨寿命评估与延长使用的飞行产品。根据空格前的“lifespan”和空后的并列结构“and extended use”可知，此处应用assess的名词形式assessment作宾语，lifespan assessment意为“寿命评估”，为固定搭配。故填assessment。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：7月15日，天舟九号货运飞船向中国空间站运送了新的物资，其中包括两套第二代“飞天”舱外航天服，分别标注为D和E。句中已有谓语动词“delivered”，所以此处应用label的非谓语动词形式，因其被修饰的名词“(two sets of second-generation Feitian extravehicular) spacesuits”之间为被动关系，即航天服被标注，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填label(l)ed。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：它们的使用寿命更长。根据前文“Compared to the country’s first-generation Feitian spacesuits”可知，此处是将第二代航天服与第一代对比，应用long的比较级形式longer，表“更长的”。故填longer。 10．考查形容词。句意：此外，张万新表示，它们更安全、更可靠，能更高效地支持航天员作业，为中国空间站建造和运营阶段的出舱活动提供有力保障。根据空格前的系动词“are”和“safer and more”可知，此处应用rely的形容词形式reliable作表语，与“safer”并列，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。 09（25-26高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, a woman living in the US purchased a Chinese-made electric tricycle. This particular vehicle, commonly 1 (see) in China’s rural areas, quickly attracted the attention of many locals. With its low-carbon features, simple operation and 2 (afford) price, this tricycle demonstrates the growing appeal of Chinese products globally. To expand the international market, manufacturers of electric tricycles have conducted investigations into the road conditions and local usage habits of the target market, tailoring the tricycles 3 (suit) local needs. A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, 4 one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. Since the beginning of this year, 5 number of orders placed by American consumers for Chinese-made electric tricycles has been increasing 6 (dramatic). As China’ s electric vehicle technology continues to improve 7 the awareness for the environment grows, the company 8 (replace) traditional gas-fueled tricycles with electric engines, which has been popular in markets like Southeast Asia, Russia, North America, South America and Africa. The increasing presence of Chinese three-wheelers in global markets serves 9 a shining example of the competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry. Through non-stop innovation and industrial redesigning and restructuring, made-in-China products have successfully improved their quality and brand value, 10 (enhance) their competitiveness on the world stage. 【答案】 1．seen 2．affordable 3．to suit 4．where 5．the 6．dramatically 7．and 8．has replaced 9．as 10．enhancing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述美国一女士购买的中国电动三轮车受关注，其低碳、易操作等特点具吸引力，厂商按需改良，订单大增，体现中国制造业竞争力及产品在全球的影响力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种特殊的车辆在中国的农村地区十分常见，很快便吸引了众多当地人的注意。此处see与vehicle构成被动关系，为过去分词作后置定语。故填seen。 2．考查形容词。句意：凭借其低碳特性、简便的操作方式以及实惠的价格，这款三轮车彰显了中国产品在全球范围内日益增长的吸引力。修饰名词price用形容词affordable，作定语。故填affordable。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开拓国际市场，电动三轮车的制造商们对目标市场的道路状况和当地使用习惯进行了调查，从而对三轮车进行了相应的调整，以满足当地的需求。suit作目的状语，用不定式。故填to suit。 4．考查定语从句。句意：一个典型的例子是为外国用户开发了一套先进的制动系统，该系统能让一脚踩下去就能同时控制三个刹车装置。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词braking system，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 5．考查冠词。句意：自今年年初以来，美国消费者订购中国制造的电动三轮车的数量大幅增加。the number of表示“……的数量”。故填the。 6．考查副词。句意：自今年年初以来，美国消费者订购中国制造的电动三轮车的数量大幅增加。修饰动词increase用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。 7．考查连词。句意：随着中国电动汽车技术的不断进步以及环保意识的不断增强，该公司已将传统的燃油三轮车更换为电动引擎车型，这种车型在东南亚、俄罗斯、北美、南美和非洲等市场颇受欢迎。前后句子China’ s electric vehicle technology continues to improve和the awareness for the environment grows构成并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 8．考查时态。句意：随着中国电动汽车技术的不断进步以及环保意识的不断增强，该公司已将传统的燃油三轮车更换为电动引擎车型，这种车型在东南亚、俄罗斯、北美、南美和非洲等市场颇受欢迎。根据本句提到公司用电车替代传统车的行为，在一些市场反响很好可知，replace这个行为已经产生了影响，动作已经完成，用现在完成时，主语为company，助动词用has。故填has replaced。 9．考查介词。句意：中国三轮车在全球市场的日益普及，充分展示了中国制造业的强大竞争力。serve as表示“作为……”。故填as。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过持续的创新以及产业的重新设计和重组，中国制造的产品成功提升了其质量与品牌价值，从而增强了其在国际舞台上的竞争力。此处enhance与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，强调主动和伴随的自然结果。故填enhancing。 10（25-26高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence, often shortened as AI, is no longer a concept of science fiction. It has become a necessary part of our daily lives, 1 (change) the way we work and live. From voice assistants like Siri 2 self-driving cars, AI is everywhere around us. One of the most exciting 3 (application) of AI is in the field of medicine. AI can analyze medical images more accurately than human doctors in some cases, 4 not only saves time but also makes early detection of diseases possible. However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns. Many people worry that AI 5 ( take) away jobs from humans in the future. While it’s true that some jobs may disappear, new ones will be created as well. What’s more important is 6 we need to learn new skills to adapt to this changing world. 7 (address) these challenges, governments and educational institutions worldwide are taking action. They are developing strategies to ensure that workers 8 (equip) with the necessary skills for the AI era. The development of AI is like 9 double-edged sword. It brings both opportunities and challenges. How we use this 10 (power) tool will determine what our future will look like. 【答案】 1．changing 2．to 3．applications 4．which 5．will take 6．that 7．To address 8．are equipped 9．a 10．powerful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的发展及其在各个领域的应用，同时探讨了人工智能带来的挑战和应对策略。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，改变着我们工作和生活的方式。句中已有谓语动词has become，所以此处应用change的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“It (指代AI)”之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填changing。 2．考查介词。句意：从Siri这样的语音助手到自动驾驶汽车，人工智能无处不在。“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于列举范围，符合语境。故填to。 3．考查名词复数。句意：人工智能最令人兴奋的应用之一是在医疗领域。“one of + 复数名词”为固定结构，意为“……之一”，所以此处应用application的复数形式。故填applications。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在某些情况下，人工智能分析医学图像的准确性超过人类医生，这不仅节省时间，还使疾病的早期检测成为可能。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，指事，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 5．考查时态。句意：许多人担心，未来人工智能会夺走人类的工作。根据时间状语in the future可知，此处描述将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故填will take。 6．考查表语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们需要学习新技能来适应这个不断变化的世界。此处引导表语从句，从句成分完整、句意明确，应用that来引导。故填that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对这些挑战，世界各国政府和教育机构正在采取行动。根据语意可知，“采取行动”的目的是“应对挑战”，所以此处应用address的不定式形式作目的状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填To address。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们正在制定策略，确保劳动者具备人工智能时代所需的必要技能。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语workers与equip之间为被动关系，即劳动者被赋予技能，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are equipped。 9．考查冠词。句意：人工智能的发展就像一把双刃剑。double-edged sword为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一把双刃剑”，且“double-edged”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：我们如何使用这个强大的工具，将决定我们的未来会是什么样子。修饰名词tool，应用power的形容词形式powerful作定语，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 11（25-26高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China’s modernization provides a valuable road map for African countries,” a Zambian think-tank chief recently said. Sydney Mwamba, the executive director at the Policy Monitoring and Research Center, said in an interview that China’s success 1 poverty alleviation (减轻), infrastructure development and technological advancement provides a model for African countries to achieve 2 (sustain) development. Mwamba highlighted the importance of China’s development path, which balances economic growth with social progress. He 3 (far) stressed the need for infrastructure modernization in Africa, particularly in railways and roads, 4 (facilitate) the free movement of goods, services and people. Mwamba praised China’s focus on green development, knowing its 5 (relevant) for Africa, which is fighting with the effects of climate change and energy 6 (shortage). He said China’s experience in renewable energy, such as solar and wind, could help Africa overcome its energy challenges. 7 (note) that many African countries are behind in technology and innovation, resulting in low productivity, he believes China’s advancements in agriculture could help modernize Africa’s sector 8 boost productivity. Mwamba supported China’s call for increased value addition to Africa’s raw materials. He noticed that Africa has long been an exporter of raw materials and 9 (advocate) for a shift toward value-added production to drive economic development. He expressed satisfaction with China-supported economic zones in African countries like Zambia, 10 manufacturing (制造业) is emerging. Mwamba said establishing such zones has been successful in China, and is promising for Africa’s industrialization. 【答案】 1．in 2．sustainable 3．further 4．to facilitate 5．relevance 6．shortages 7．Noting 8．and 9．advocated 10．where/whose 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了赞比亚智库负责人指出，中国的现代化经验为非洲提供了可复制的发展路径。 1．考查介词。句意：赞比亚一家智库负责人近日表示：“中国的现代化为非洲国家提供了宝贵的路线图。” 政策监测与研究中心执行董事西德尼·姆万巴在接受采访时称，中国在扶贫、基础设施建设和技术进步领域的成功，为非洲国家实现可持续发展提供了典范。success in意为“在……方面的成功”。故填in。 2．考查形容词。句意：赞比亚一家智库负责人近日表示：“中国的现代化为非洲国家提供了宝贵的路线图。” 政策监测与研究中心执行董事西德尼·姆万巴在接受采访时称，中国在扶贫、基础设施建设和技术进步领域的成功，为非洲国家实现可持续发展提供了典范。修饰名词development用形容词sustainable。故填sustainable。 3．考查副词。句意：他进一步强调，非洲需要对基础设施进行现代化改造，尤其是在铁路和公路方面，以促进货物、服务和人员的自由流通。此处意为“进一步”，修饰动词stressed用副词further。故填further。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他进一步强调，非洲需要对基础设施进行现代化改造，尤其是在铁路和公路方面，以促进货物、服务和人员的自由流通。此处facilitate用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了促进商品、服务和人员的自由流动”，故填to facilitate。 5．考查名词。句意：姆瓦姆巴称赞了中国对绿色发展的重视，他深知这一举措对非洲具有重要意义，因为非洲正在努力应对气候变化和能源短缺带来的问题。根据本空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处要填名词relevance，表示“相关性；重要意义”。故填relevance。 6．考查名词的数。句意：姆瓦姆巴称赞了中国对绿色发展的重视，他深知这一举措对非洲具有重要意义，因为非洲正在努力应对气候变化和能源短缺带来的问题。shortage是可数名词，此处要用它的复数形式 shortages构成 energy shortages，表示“能源短缺”。 故填shortages。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，许多非洲国家在技术与创新方面相对落后，这导致了生产力低下。他认为，中国在农业领域的进步能够帮助非洲这一领域实现现代化，并提高生产力。note和句子主语 he构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Noting。 8．考查连词。句意：他指出，许多非洲国家在技术与创新方面相对落后，这导致了生产力低下。他认为，中国在农业领域的进步能够帮助非洲这一领域实现现代化，并提高生产力。此处要用连词and连接两个并列成分，表示“帮助非洲国家实现农业现代化并提高生产力”。故填and。 9．考查时态。句意：他注意到，长期以来非洲一直是以原材料出口为主的国家，并主张应转向附加值较高的生产环节，以推动经济发展。本句中的noticed为一般过去时，且and连接两个并列的谓语动词，它们的时态须保持一致，为一般过去时。故填advocated。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他对中国在赞比亚等非洲国家所扶持的经济区表示满意，因为在这些地区，制造业正在蓬勃发展。先行词economic zones表示抽象的地点，关系词在这个定语从句中充当地点状语，因此要用关系副词where引导这个定语从句；此处可理解为先行词在从句作定语，故whose。故填where/whose。 12（25-26高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Research has shown that a preference for sweet foods is associated with trait agreeableness. The association can be seen in terms sometimes 1 (use) to describe kind and nice people as well as people we love in some cultures (“sweet”, “sweetie”, or“honey”). These links can 2 (explain) based on the conceptual metaphor theory and the center of 3 is that metaphors map abstract concepts onto more concrete fields to aid understanding. In the theory, metaphoric mappings are cognitive association, often learned through experience or a process of embodiment (具象化), 4 eventually allows people to think about or represent abstract concepts in terms that are more readily perceptible, such as taste. A new journal article published this week, 5 which I am a co-author, aimed to examine 6 the association between sweet taste preferences and agreeableness occurs across cultures. To address this question, the study 7 (survey) 1,650 participants of different cultural backgrounds. The study found that agreeableness was 8 (significant) and positively connected with the two different measures of sweet taste preferences in all samples. Compared with ones without a sweet tooth, people who like sweet foods are 9 (likely) to “sympathize with others’ feelings”, “take time out for others”, “have a soft heart”, and so on. Therefore, the study’s 10 (result) suggest that people across cultures use sweet taste experiences to understand or conceptualize niceness in line with theory framework. 【答案】 1．used 2．be explained 3．it 4．which 5．of 6．whether/if 7．surveyed 8．significantly 9．more likely 10．results 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述甜味偏好与宜人性特质的关联及相关研究。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在某些文化中，这种关联有时可以从某些用来描述善良友好的人以及某些文化中我们所爱的人的词汇中看出（“sweet”，“sweetie”或“honey”）。本句已有谓语动词can be seen，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词terms，terms和use为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填used。 2．考查被动语态。句意：这些联系可以根据概念隐喻理论来解释，其核心是隐喻将抽象概念映射到更具体的领域以帮助理解。主语links和explain为被动关系，需用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，空处需用be explained。故填be explained。 3．考查代词。句意同上。of后需接宾语，此处指代前文中的the conceptual metaphor theory，用代词it保持语义连贯。故填it。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在理论中，隐喻映射是认知关联，通常通过经验或具象化过程习得，这最终使人们能够用更容易感知的术语来思考或表示抽象概念，比如味道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：本周发表的一篇新的期刊文章，我是合著者之一，旨在研究甜味偏好和讨人喜欢的性格之间的关联是否存在于不同文化中。分析句子结构可知，“ which I am a co-author”为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为a new journal article，表示“我是这篇文章的合著者之一”，需用介词of。故填of。 6．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，作examine的宾语，空处表示“是否”，需用连接词whether或者if引导。故填whether/if。 7．考查动词时态。句意：为了解决这个问题，这项研究调查了1650名不同文化背景的参与者。空处为句子谓语，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填surveyed。 8．考查副词。句意：研究发现，在所有样本中，宜人性与两种不同的甜味偏好测量指标显著且正相关。空处修饰动词connected，需用副词significantly作状语。故填significantly。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：与不喜欢甜食的人相比，喜欢甜食的人更有可能“同情他人的感受”、“抽出时间陪伴他人”、“心肠软”等等。根据“Compared with ones without a sweet tooth”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词比较级more likely。故填more likely。 10．考查名词复数。句意：因此，该研究的结果表明，不同文化背景的人们会根据理论框架，利用甜味体验来理解或概念化友善。空处需填名词作主语，result是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，结合谓语动词suggest可知，需填名词复数形式。故填results。 13（25-26高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wuxi, Jiangsu province, an image was worth 1,000 drones. There, the machines came together and met in the sky to form 1 Buddha’s hand reaching down to light up a tower, 2 (make) an all-out display out of what began as an AI-generated concept video that had obtained a like from Elon Musk. Such massive drone formations, 3 can include thousands of synchronized aircraft, are now transforming skylines across China. Yet behind every eye-popping display 4 (be) flight planners who design and oversee every movement. These people help design, oversee, and apply drone designs, even testing flight conditions before a show begins. The role is 5 (relative) new, having been recently granted 6 (office) recognition on the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s list of 17 new occupations, thus encouraging more talent and investment 7 (enter) the industry. The 8 (acknowledge) comes amid a growing demand for skilled drone 9 (worker) as China’s “low-altitude economy” booms. With drones’ applications in agriculture, emergency response, and beyond, prospective pilots are flocking to drone work, regarding it 10 their next big break. For industry insiders, drone flight planners and dazzling light shows are only the beginning. 【答案】 1．a 2．making 3．which 4．are 5．relatively 6．official 7．to enter 8．acknowledgement 9．workers 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏无锡的无人机表演以及无人机行业在中国的发展情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：在那里，无人机聚集在一起，在天空中相遇，形成了一只佛的手，伸向一座塔，点亮了它，将最初的人工智能生成的概念视频变成了一场全面的展示，这个视频还获得了埃隆·马斯克的点赞。hand是可数名词单数，在文中表示“一只佛的手”，泛指，且Buddha’s发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，无人机聚集在一起，在天空中相遇，形成了一只佛的手，伸向一座塔，点亮了它，将最初的人工智能生成的概念视频变成了一场全面的展示，这个视频还获得了埃隆·马斯克的点赞。“(make) an all-out display out of...”作结果状语，make(使变得；让)用非谓语动形式，与其逻辑主语the machines之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填making。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这种大规模的无人机编队，其中可以包括数千架同步飞行的飞机，现在正在改变中国的天际线。“ can include thousands of synchronized aircraft”非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词formations，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：然而，在每一场令人瞠目结舌的表演背后，都有负责设计和监督每一个动作的飞行规划师。这是一个完全倒装句，系动词be作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是flight planners，复数名词，谓语用复数形式are。故填are。 5．考查副词。句意：这个角色相对较新，最近在人力资源和社会保障部公布的17个新职业名单中得到了官方认可，从而鼓励了更多的人才和投资进入该行业。提示词修饰形容词new，用副词relatively作状语，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 6．考查形容词。句意：这个角色相对较新，最近在人力资源和社会保障部公布的17个新职业名单中得到了官方认可，从而鼓励了更多的人才和投资进入该行业。提示词修饰名词recognition，用形容词official作定语，意为“官方的”。故填official。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个角色相对较新，最近在人力资源和社会保障部公布的17个新职业名单中得到了官方认可，从而鼓励了更多的人才和投资进入该行业。encourage sb./sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人/某物做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to enter。 8．考查名词。句意：随着中国“低空经济”的繁荣，对熟练无人机工人的需求不断增长，这一认可也随之而来。提示词作主语，用名词acknowledgement，意为“认可”，不可数名词。故填acknowledgement。 9．考查名词复数。句意：随着中国“低空经济”的繁荣，对熟练无人机工人的需求不断增长，这一认可也随之而来。可数名词worker(工人)作宾语，泛指所有熟练无人机工人，用复数形式。故填workers。 10．考查介词。句意：随着无人机在农业、应急响应等领域的应用，未来的飞行员们纷纷涌向无人机工作，将其视为他们的下一个重大突破。regard...as...是固定短语，意为“将……视为……”。故填as。 14（25-26高三上·河北承德·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese researchers have developed a 1 (create) wearable artificial intelligence (AI) system to assist blind individuals with navigation, with the findings 2 (publish) Monday in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence. The system integrates visual, auditory and tactile (触觉的) feedback, using AI technology to scan the surrounding environment. When the wearer approaches obstacles or objects, it sends signals to guide them through movements, object handling, and other visual tasks, therefore enhancing their independence in daily life. This breakthrough in biomedical engineering 3 (lead) by Gu Leilei, an associate professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 4 cooperation with researchers from Fudan University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, East China Normal University, and other partners. The research team designed this user-friendly assistive system 5 enhances functionality through advanced AI technology and hardware 6 (integrate). Equipped with a camera to capture visual data, the system uses AI 7 (analyze) the surroundings, detect obstacles and key targets, and then it 8 (deliver) instructions. These signals guide the wearer to move forward, turn left or right, or adjust their path in real time 9 they reach their destination. In tests 10 (involve) humanoid robots and visually disabled participants in both virtual and real-world settings, the system showed significant improvements in navigation efficiency. Users successfully moved through mazes (迷宫) and disorderly rooms, and performed object-grasping tasks with greater ease. 【答案】 1．creative 2．published 3．was led 4．in 5．that/which 6．integration 7．to analyze 8．delivers 9．until 10．involving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国研究人员开发的一款可穿戴人工智能导航系统。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国研究人员研发出一款具有创新性的可穿戴人工智能（AI）导航辅助系统，旨在帮助视障人士出行，该研究成果于周一发表在《自然・机器智能》期刊上。空处修饰名词短语wearable artificial intelligence (AI) system，形容词creative意为“创造性的”作定语。故填creative。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国研究人员研发出一款具有创新性的可穿戴人工智能（AI）导航辅助系统，旨在帮助视障人士出行，该研究成果已于周一发表在《自然・机器智能》期刊上。此处为with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，findings和publish为逻辑动宾关系，用publish的过去分词published作宾语补足语。故填published。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：这一生物医学工程领域的突破由上海交通大学副教授顾磊磊牵头，合作方包括复旦大学、香港科技大学、华东师范大学及其他研究机构的科研人员。lead在句中作谓语，主语This breakthrough与动词lead是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，句子陈述的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语breakthrough为可数名词单数，用was，lead的过去分词为led。故填was led。 4．考查介词。句意：这一生物医学工程领域的突破由上海交通大学副教授顾磊磊牵头，合作方包括复旦大学、香港科技大学、华东师范大学及其他研究机构的科研人员。in cooperation with是固定短语，意为“与……合作”，故空格处填介词in。故填in。 5．考查定语从句。句意：研究团队设计的这款辅助系统兼具用户友好性，它通过先进的人工智能技术与硬件整合，进一步提升了功能性能。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为this user-friendly assistive system，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 6．考查名词。句意：研究团队设计的这款辅助系统兼具用户友好性，它通过先进的人工智能技术与硬件整合，进一步提升了功能性能。空处作through的宾语，需用名词，integrate的名词形式为integration，为不可数名词。故填integration。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统配备摄像头以捕捉视觉数据，利用人工智能分析周边环境、识别障碍物与关键目标，随后发出指令。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，故空格处用动词不定式。故填to analyze。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该系统配备摄像头以捕捉视觉数据，利用人工智能分析周边环境、识别障碍物与关键目标，随后发出指令。句子为and连接的并列句，此空在并列分句中作谓语，根据句意和句中uses可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，是第三人称单数，deliver用第三人称单数形式。故填delivers。 9．考查连词。句意：这些信号会引导使用者前进、左转或右转，或实时调整路线，直至抵达目的地。根据语境，信号使用者“实时调整路线”的动作持续到“抵达目的地”，“until” 意为“直到…… 为止”，能准确体现动作的时间逻辑，符合“引导至目的地”的语义，until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在虚拟与现实场景中开展的测试涉及类人机器人及视障参与者，结果显示该系统在导航效率上有显著提升。句中有谓语动词showed，且空前没有连词， involve在句中为非谓语动词，tests和involve为逻辑主谓关系，应用involve的现在分词involving，作后置定语修饰tests。故填involving。 试卷第20页，共21页 试卷第21页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $