2026年24天掌握中考英语必备短语 第009天 keep～light

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦“keep-light”主题核心短语，系统梳理从“keep going”到“turn on/off a light”等80个必备短语，涵盖动词短语、名词短语及日常交际用语，构建从短语理解到语境应用的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“短语-释义-中英例句”三维呈现方式，如“keep up with”通过“走快点跟上妈妈”的例句直观展示用法，“be known as/for/to”辨析强化思维品质。标注核心短语并配实用例句，助力学生提升语言能力，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师针对性教学提供高效工具。

24天掌握中考英语必备短语 第009天 keep-light 序号 短语 意思 例句（中英对照） 641 keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去 He kept going even when he felt tired during the long run.（长跑时即使累了，他仍坚持着。） 642 keep off 避开；(使)不接近 Keep off the wet floor—it’s easy to slip.（离湿地板远点，很容易滑倒。） 643 keep on (doing sth) 持续(做某事) She kept on practicing the piano until she could play the song well.（她一直练钢琴，直到能熟练弹奏那首曲子。） 644 keep ... out (of) 遮挡；使……不进入 We put up a tent to keep the rain out.（我们搭起帐篷挡雨。） 645 keep to 遵守；坚持 You must keep to the speed limit on this road.（在这条路上你必须遵守限速规定。） 646 keep up 保持；继续；不落后 Keep up the good work—your English is improving.（继续加油，你的英语在进步。） 647 keep up with 跟上；不落后于 I have to walk fast to keep up with my mom.（我得走快点才能跟上妈妈。） 648 key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的关键 Hard work is the key to achieving your dreams.（努力是实现梦想的关键。） 649 kill time 消磨时间 I play mobile games to kill time while waiting for the bus.（等公交车时，我玩手游消磨时间。） 650 all kinds of 各种各样的 There are all kinds of fruits in the supermarket.（超市里有各种各样的水果。） 651 kind of 有点儿；有几分 This story is kind of interesting—I want to finish reading it.（这个故事有点儿意思，我想读完它。） 652 be kind (of sb) (to do sth) （某人）做某事真好（表感谢） It’s kind of you to share your umbrella with me.（你和我分享雨伞，真是太好了。） 653 (be) kind to sb / sth 对……友好 We should be kind to small animals.（我们应该对小动物友好。） 654 fly a kite 放风筝 We often fly a kite in the square on weekends.（周末我们常去广场放风筝。） 655 knocked at / on … 敲（门/窗） Someone knocked on the door when I was doing my homework.（我做作业时，有人敲门。） 656 knocked sth on sth 把……撞在……上 He knocked his phone on the table and broke the screen.（他把手机撞在桌子上，屏幕碎了。） 657 knock down 撞倒；拆除 The strong wind knocked down several trees in the park.（大风刮倒了公园里的几棵树。） 658 knock into 撞在……上；偶然遇到 I knocked into an old classmate on my way to school.（上学路上我偶然遇到了一位老同学。） 659 knock over 打翻；撞倒 The little boy knocked over the milk bottle by accident.（小男孩不小心打翻了牛奶瓶。） 660 as we know 众所周知 As we know, water is important for all living things.（众所周知，水对所有生物都很重要。） 661 be known as 以……而出名；被称作 Edison is known as a great inventor.（爱迪生被称作伟大的发明家。） 662 be known for 因……而闻名 Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains and rivers.（桂林因秀丽的山水而闻名。） 663 be known to 为……所熟知 This song is known to people of all ages.（这首歌各个年龄段的人都熟知。） 664 I know 我知道；我理解 I know you’re trying your best, so don’t worry.（我知道你在尽力，别担心。） 665 know about 了解；知道……的情况 Do you know about the new sports center in our community?（你了解我们社区新建的体育中心吗？） 666 know of 知道；听说 I know of a good café near here—let’s go there for coffee.（我听说这附近有一家不错的咖啡馆，我们去那儿喝咖啡吧。） 667 you know 你知道；你要知道（补充说明） Learning a language takes time, you know.（你知道，学语言需要时间。） 668 gain knowledge 学到知识 We can gain knowledge from both books and life.（我们可以从书本和生活中学到知识。） 669 have a good knowledge of 通晓……；对……很了解 She has a good knowledge of English literature.（她通晓英国文学。） 670 land on 登上……；落在……上 The bird landed on the branch of the tree.（小鸟落在了树枝上。） 671 spoken / written / body language 口语/书面语/身势语 Spoken language is different from written language in many ways.（口语和书面语在很多方面不同。） 672 foreign language 外语 English is the most widely used foreign language in the world.（英语是世界上使用最广泛的外语。） 673 first / native language 母语 My native language is Chinese, and I’m learning English now.（我的母语是汉语，现在我在学英语。） 674 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 Last but not least, we should protect our eyes when using electronic devices.（最后但同样重要的是，使用电子设备时我们要保护眼睛。） 675 at last 最终；最后 After many attempts, he succeeded at last.（经过多次尝试，他最终成功了。） 676 too late 太晚；太迟 We got to the train station too late—the train had left.（我们到火车站太晚了，火车已经开走了。） 677 later on 以后；过后 I’ll tell you the whole story later on.（我以后再告诉你整个故事。） 678 no / not later than 不晚于；不迟于 You must return the book not later than next Friday.（你必须在下周五前还书。） 679 sooner or later 迟早；早晚 Sooner or later, you’ll understand the importance of saving money.（你迟早会明白存钱的重要性。） 680 laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 It’s rude to laugh at people who make mistakes.（嘲笑犯错的人是不礼貌的。） 681 break the law 违法 Anyone who breaks the law will face punishment.（任何违法的人都会面临惩罚。） 682 lay the table 摆好餐具（准备吃饭） My sister lays the table while my mom cooks dinner.（妈妈做晚饭时，妹妹摆好餐具。） 683 lead to 导致；通向 Bad eating habits can lead to health problems.（不良的饮食习惯会导致健康问题。） 684 lead sb to do sth 致使某人做某事 His encouraging words led me to try again.（他鼓励的话让我再次尝试。） 685 lead a … life 过(……的生活) They lead a peaceful life in the small village.（他们在小村庄过着平静的生活。） 686 in the lead 领先 Our team is in the lead by two points.（我们队领先两分。） 687 learn (sth) from 从……中学习…… We should learn from successful people’s experiences.（我们应该从成功人士的经历中学习。） 688 learn about / of 得知……；了解…… I learned about the activity from our class notice.（我从班级通知中得知了这个活动。） 689 learn ... by heart 记熟；把……背下来 The teacher asked us to learn this dialogue by heart.（老师让我们把这段对话背下来。） 690 at (the) least 至少；起码 You should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.（你每天至少要喝八杯水。） 691 leave for 出发去（某地） They will leave for Beijing early tomorrow morning.（他们明天一早就出发去北京。） 692 leave sb / sth doing sth 让……一直做 / 持续…… She left the fan working to keep the room cool.（她让风扇开着，保持房间凉爽。） 693 leave a message 留口信 If I’m not in, please leave a message on my phone.（如果我不在，请在我手机上留言。） 694 leave behind 把……丢在后面；留下；忘带 He left his schoolbag behind in the classroom.（他把书包忘在教室里了。） 695 leave out 遗漏；冷落 Don’t leave out any names in the list.（名单上不要遗漏任何名字。） 696 (be) left over 剩下；留下 There are some sandwiches left over from lunch.（午饭剩下了一些三明治。） 697 lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 Can you lend me your dictionary? I need to look up a word.（你能借我字典吗？我要查一个词。） 698 lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人) Could you lend me a hand with moving this desk?（你能帮我搬一下这张桌子吗？） 699 have / take a lesson （学生）上课 We have a music lesson every Wednesday.（我们每周三有一节音乐课。） 700 give a lesson （老师）上课；给……教训 Mr. Li gives us a lesson on history every Thursday.（李老师每周四给我们上历史课。） 701 teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 His parents taught him a lesson for lying.（他因为撒谎，父母给了他一个教训。） 702 less and less 越来越少 / 小 As spring comes, the snow becomes less and less.（春天来了，雪变得越来越少。） 703 less (...) than 少于；不超过 This box weighs less than five kilograms.（这个箱子重量不到五公斤。） 704 let sb / sth do sth 让 / 允许……做…… My dad lets me play basketball after finishing homework.（爸爸允许我做完作业后打篮球。） 705 let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧（提建议） Let’s clean our classroom together.（咱们一起打扫教室吧。） 706 let down 使失望；辜负 I don’t want to let my teachers down.（我不想让老师们失望。） 707 let off 饶恕；放过；放（烟花） The police let him off because he was a minor.（因为他是未成年人，警察饶了他。） 708 let out 发出(声音等)；放出 She let out a happy cry when she saw her gift.（看到礼物时，她高兴地叫了一声。） 709 mail / post a letter 寄信 I went to the post office to mail a letter to my grandma.（我去邮局给奶奶寄了一封信。） 710 write / receive a letter 写 / 收信 I write a letter to my pen pal every month.（我每个月给笔友写一封信。） 711 get a letter from… 收到……来信 She got a letter from her uncle in America yesterday.（她昨天收到了在美国的叔叔的来信。） 712 capital / small letter 大 / 小写字母 You should start a sentence with a capital letter.（句子开头要用大写字母。） 713 lie down 躺下 He lay down on the bed and rested for a while.（他躺在床上休息了一会儿。） 714 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 Everyone hopes to live a happy life with their family.（每个人都希望和家人过幸福的生活。） 715 way of life 生活方式 Different cultures have different ways of life.（不同的文化有不同的生活方式。） 716 all one's life 一生；终生 She devoted all her life to helping poor children.（她一生都致力于帮助贫困儿童。） 717 bring ...(back) to life 使……苏醒；使……复活 The doctor’s timely treatment brought the patient back to life.（医生的及时治疗让病人苏醒了过来。） 718 come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃 The party came to life when the music started.（音乐响起后，派对变得活跃起来。） 719 give sb a lift 让……搭车 Can you give me a lift to the bus stop? It’s raining.（下雨了，你能让我搭个便车去公交站吗？） 720 turn on / off a light 开 / 关灯 Don’t forget to turn on the light when it gets dark.（天黑时别忘了开灯。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $