内容正文:
Unit4 Time to celebrate(答案p)
单元主题层级
人与社会一文学与艺术一世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动
核心素养目标
语言能力。能准确地使用本单元的词汇和短语描述节假日的庆祝活动。
文化意识。通过对世界各国的节假日的学习,了解不同节假日的一些习俗,培养学生的文化意识。
思维品质。通过对不同庆祝活动的描述,形成自主学习、有效交际、信息处理等英语思维能力。
学习能力
学会使用一般现在时和频度副词谈论不同的节假日和庆祝活动。
单元知识清单
语音
/o:/for more
/p/problem along
1.chef(n.)
(l.)厨师
2.knife(n.)-
(l.)刀
3.smell(n.)
(pt.)
(p力.)有…气味,发出…的气味;闻出,闻到
词汇拓展
4.laughter(n.)
(u.)笑,发笑
(t.)
(pp.)
5.plastic(adj.)-
(n.)塑料
6.usually(ado.)
(adj.)通常的;惯常的
L.around the world世界各地
2.the Spring Festival春节
3.be able to能够
4.by the end of到…结束时;到最后
5.as well as和,以及,还有
6.Chinese dinner中国晚餐
短语归纳
7.my whole family我全家
8.on the phone打电话
9.be thankful for..感谢…
l0.the call of duty使命召唤
ll.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
12.in the heart of..在…的心中
13.in the north/south of..在…的北方/南方
1.我经常看奶奶做饭,但我自己从来不做饭。
I often watched Grandma cook,but I never
2.现在是中国的午夜,是吃饺子的时候了。
It was midnight in China,
dumplings.
3.我们如何庆祝节日和节假日?
重点句型
How do we celebrate
?
4.节日是个挑战,因为我们的病人通常情况很糟糕。
Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often
5.冷的职责意味着在节日期间她几乎没有时间陪伴她的家人。
Leng's duty means she
to be with her family at festivals.
单元语法
·般现在时和频度副词的用法
52
优计学案·课时通一
Starting out(答案P7)
《<《<《<《<<<《<<《<0通能力》>>》>>>》>>>》>>>》>
I.完形填空
)10.A.good
B.well
I'm a middle school student from China.
C.bad
D.badly
There 1 so many festivals in a year.I think
Ⅱ.综合填空
2 favourite festival is National Day(国庆节),
根据短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或
Why do I like this festival?3 I don't
括号内单词的正确形式。
go to school for a week.I spend two days doing
The sweetest memory of my childhood is
my homework.Then my parents usually take me
about a round table.
4 my grandparents and cousins.They all live
When I was still little,my whole family
in Xi'an.It's 5 nice city.We don't have
would get together on different traditional
much time to see each other.My grandparents
11.
(festival).When I got a bit older,
always 6 delicious food for us when we're in
my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my
Xi'an.I 7 play games with my cousins.It
grandma 12.
(glad)added another seat
makes us happy.Sometimes we talk 8 our
to the round table.It seemed a little
school life.We can also take trips to some
13.
(crowded),but we all felt much
beautiful 9 in Xi'an.We usually take many
closer to each other.When I was twelve,my
photos there.
grandpa passed away.That made us 14.
We usually stay in Xi'an for 5 days.Then
(feel)sad.However,when the whole family got
we go back home happily.We always have a
together once again,we 15.
(feel)like
10 time during the long holiday!
that he had never left us.
()1.A.be B.is
C.are D.am
We all have 16.
table like this in
()2.A.I
B.my C.me D.mine
our homes.It is a sign of reunion(团聚)of our
(
)3.A.So
B.And
family showing our feelings.17.
the
C.Because
D.Or
reason why we come together may be different,
)4.A.seeing
B.see
the feelings behind it are the same.Usually we
C.sees
D.to see
can 18.
accept)different cultures
)5.A.a
B./
C.an D.the
around the table.What's more,we express the
(
)6.A.cook
B.cooks
love not only for our family,but also for a
C.send
D.sends
community,19.
(we)nation and even
)7.A.need
B.needn't
the whole world.
C.can
D.can't
The history of our nation has been the
(run)to
)8.A.by
B.at
stories of looking for or 20.
C.in
D.about
the round table that we belong to.The round
C
)9.A.tables
B.table
table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.
C.places
It was,it is and will always be.
D.place
一七年级·上册英语
53
Understanding ideas(答案P7)
<<<<<<<<<<《<<通基础》>>》》>》>》>》>>>>>》
I.读一读,判断单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)
(five)Culture Festival.
相同
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
)1.Mr Wang is an unusual man.Many
11.中国北方的冬天通常下雪。
people don't understand him.
It is usually snowy in winter
()2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also
China.
known as“the Tuanyuan Festival”.
12.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19
()3.I can tell her anything because she can
世纪。
keep a secret.
The tea trade from China to Western
()4.Hold the knife in one hand and pick up
countries
in the 19th
an orange with your other hand.
century.
()5.The old photos can always bring us
13.在中国,红色代表幸福和好运。
special memories of the past time.
Red
happiness and good
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
luck in China.
6.
(knife)are used for cutting.
14.务必要捡起地上的垃圾。
7.I just couldn't
make)myself
pick up the
understood while talking to foreigners.
litter on the ground.
8.China is quite an
(usual)country.I15.2024年巴黎奥运会将是全世界人民的一场
take pride in my motherland.
盛会。
9.What is the common way of
The 2024 Paris Olympic Games will be a
(celebrate)the Spring Festival?
great event for
people
10.Our school is going to hold the
<<<<《<《<《<《<《<《《<《《《《<《<<<《<(《C<
40通能力>>>2>》>>>>>>>>>>%
W.完形填空
showed me around the town every day.
The Spring Festival is one of the most
On the New Year's Eve,I enjoyed a big
important holidays in China.Last year,I had
meal with my friend's family.We watched a(n)
the chance(机会)tol6 it with a family of
18 show on TV.As I 19 understand
one of my dear Chinese friends in a little town in
Chinese well,the time seemed to pass very
China's Guizhou Province.The 17 was
slowly.When midnight came,everyone in the
interesting.
house shouted in 20.
Before my arrival,my friend's family had
Every morning in the following days,I
cleaned their whole house,and done their
21 for the sounds of firecrackers(鞭炮)as
shopping.They were very hospitable.My friend
early as 5 a.m.My friend told me that people
54
优计学案·课时通
were chasing off evil spirits(赶走邪灵).He took
(2024·青岛崂山区期末)Chinese traditional
me to visit 22 relatives during the day.We
culture(传统文化)is colourful and interesting.
were usually invited to stay for dinner.We once
Many people like it.
happened to see a lion dance on the street.Every
Chinese calligraphy is a really important
business owner was happy if the "lions"stopped
part of culture.26.
People use special
by their shop 23 that usually means good brushes to write on paper.It takes a lot of
luck will come.
practice to be good at it,but it's fun to do it!
Before I left,my friend's parents handed
The Spring Festival is very important in
me a red envelope with some money in it.His
China.People go back to their hometown and get
father said it was to 24 me on the road,
together with their family members.In the
bring me good luck and wish me a happy new
festival,they have lots of delicious food.They
year.It felt like I was part of the 25,
wear new clothes and say“Happy New Year'”to
though I couldn't chat(聊天)with the parents at
each other.27.
They want to bring
all.
good luck for the new year in this way.It's so
()16.A.keep
B.meet
exciting!
C.spend
D.study
Another cool thing in Chinese culture is the
(
)17.A.plan
B.feeling
traditional clothing called Hanfu.It's really
C.decision
D.experience
colourful and pretty.28.
Many people
)18.A.special
B.patient
also like to wear them in their everyday life.
C.active
D.sweet
This year is the Year of the Dragon.Do you
(
)19.A.needn't
B.shouldn't
know there are 12 animals in the zodiac,like the
C.couldn't
D.mustn't
dog and tiger?29.
People think
)20.A.surprise
B.worry
different zodiacs have different personalities.
C.loneliness
D.excitement
Tai Chi is a good practice for old people.
(
)21.A.woke up
B.set up
30.
Tai Chi is good for both your body
C.gave up
D.put up
and mind,and it's so relaxing to play it.We can
)22.A.my
B.his
see many old people playing Tai Chi in the park
C.our
D.her
in the morning
)23.A.0r
B.but
A.It's like drawing with words!
C.though
D.because
B.People wear it for special days like festivals.
)24.A.produce
B.prevent
C.Parents also give their children some money.
C.protect
D.pull
D.
Every year is named after one of these animals.
)25.A.1uck
B.year
E.People spend much time on
Chinese
C.family
D.tradition
traditional culture.
V.阅读还原
F.It's a kind of sport that's all about slow,
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填
beautiful move.
人空白处的最佳选项(有一个多余选项)。
一七年级·上册英语
55
Developing ideas(答案P8)
0通基础>>>>》>>>>>>>
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
(塑料的)bags are very harmful to
11.我们不能砍伐树木,因为森林是它们的家。
our environment.
We can't
the trees
2.They usually drink some water when they are
because the forests are their home.
(口渴的).
12.在圣诞节,人们用80多公里的纸来包装
3.Mary,you shouldn't
(浪费)your
礼物。
time playing computer games.
At Christmas,people use more than 80
4.Let's invite Tony to
(圣诞节)Party
to wrap
on Sunday afternoon.
presents.
5.It's everyone's
(责任)to protect our
13.他们用一顿大餐填饱了空空的肚子。
environment.
They filled their empty stomachs with
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.I
(usual)go to school on foot.
14.
数以百万计的中国人现在通过视频直播与他
7.Parents shouldn't do everything for
人分享他们的部分生活。
(they)children.
people in China are now
8.
(environment)protection plays an
sharing parts of their lives with other people
important role in our daily life.
by broadcasting live video.
9.We'll cause more
(pollute)unless
15.
谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我一些有用的
we find a way to deal with more rubbish.
建议。
10.We should
(avoid)making a noise
listening to my problem
in the library.
and giving me some useful advice
词汇串记
For Chinese people,the
festival
holidays are a 21.
(挑战)because our
16.
(通常地)means a break from
patients are usually in a bad 22.
(情
work and a happy family 17.
(团聚)
况).”
But for Leng Wenying,the festival just means
Leng is just one of millions of 23.
more work.As an 18.
(紧急情况)
(医学的)workers in China.They give up time
room doctor,Leng misses many family
with their families to answer the call of
19.
(with her loved ones.
24.
(责任).In the hearts of every
Sometimes she has to work for 20 hours.It
patient,their hard work shines 25.
(明
makes her tired and 20.
(渴的).“The亮地)than the festive fireworks.
优计学案·课时通
W.完形填空
)35.A.show
B.showing
(2024·邯郸广平期末)新素养·文化意识
C.shows
D.to show
People celebrate Mother's Day in the USA.It's
V.阅读理解
also a holiday in some other 26.It is on the
China is famous for its delicious food.
second Sunday 27 May.It's a day for
Especially during festivals,there are different
28.On this day,mothers usually get
traditional foods.Among them is niangao.
flowers and cards from 29 children.On the
Niangao,a kind of Chinese New Year's
cards children will 30 some words like
Rice Cake,is made from glutinous rice(糯米).It
“Thanks,Mum”,“To my dearest mother”and
is very popular during the Spring Festival.
so on.They will also do 31
nice for
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like
mothers.Some help with housework at home.
year and high,which means higher income(
Some make 32 food for mothers.Others
give 33.They all 34 that mothers can
入),better jobs,higher marks,the growth of
be happy.Mothers are usually happy and
children,and generally the promise of a better
moved.It's a great day to show love to mothers.
year.
So,next Mother's Day,35 your love to
Niangao is usually made from glutinous
your own mother.
rice flour(糯米粉),wheat starch(麦粉),salt,
(
)26.A.homes
B.towns
water and sugar.The tastes can be divided into
C.cities
D.countries
two main kinds:sweet niangao in northern
(
)27.A.in
B.on
China,while sweet or salty niangao in the
C.at
D.for
south.Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic.
)28.A.mothers
B.fathers
In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas,people can
C.parents
D.children
put different things inside niangao,such as
(
)29.A.our
B.your
flower sugar,oil,and sweet red beans.
C.their
D.his
The ways to make niangao
()30.A.write down
B.learn about
include braise(炖),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry(油
C.have fun
D.come out
炸),piece-fry,soup cooks and so on.Stir-fried
()31.A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
niangao with sugar is quite popular.
(
)32.A.quiet
B.funny
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd's Purse
C.soft
D.delicious
(荠菜)is also very delicious.Chicken soup
)33.A.medicine
B.problems
niangao should appear in every family on
C.presents
D.capitals
Chinese New Year's Eve.
)34.A.follow
B.hope
Niangao is not only delicious but also
C.point
D.save
meaningful.Do you want to learn to cook it or
一七年级·上册英语
57
just want to eat it?
M.任务型阅读
()36.People usually eat niangao during
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的
according to the passage.
缩写文章中填人与短文意思最符合的单词。每
A.the Dragon Boat Festival
空一词。
B.the Lantern Festival
A student says,“The winter holiday(寒假)is
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival
the Sunday of the year.It sounds interesting.
D.the Spring Festival
The winter holiday and Sunday have a lot in
()37.From Paragraph 3,we can know the
common(有许多共同点).You have much free
of niangao.
time and don't need to go to school.You can do
A.taste
sports and watch TV for fun.But the winter
B.meaning
holiday and Sunday are different.The winter
C.preparation
holiday is very long.And the holiday is yours,
D.shape
but not your parents'.Some of them are very
()38.People in the
of China like
busy.At last,you have some festivals during
to have salty niangao.
the holiday.New clothes and great food are
A.east
B.south
there for you.So how can you spend the winter
C.west
D.north
holiday better?
()39.Which of the following sentences can
Think about your school subjects first-go
be put in the“
”in
to the library for books and do some useful
Paragraph 5?
things.Then help your parents make dinner and
A.Niangao is the most delicious
tidy rooms.They will be happy and say thanks
traditional food.
to you.At last,have good eating habits.Eat
B.Niangao is popular with all the
vegetables and fruit,but not hamburgers
young people.
or ice-cream.
C.People cook niangao in many
The winter holiday is the Sunday of the year-
different ways.
students are not 41.
and don't need to go
D.People like
giving niangao to
to school.They can have fun like playing sports and
friends on holidays.
42.
TV.But the winter holiday and
()40.Niangao with
is necessary
Sunday are not the 43.
The winter
on Chinese New Year's Eve from the
holiday is very long.It's always for students,but
passage.
not for their 44.
At last,during the
A.chicken soup
holiday,there are some festivals.
B.Shepherd's Purse
To spend the holiday better,students can do
C.red beans
these things.Think about their school subjects,help
D.flower sugar
their parents at home and eat 45.
58
优计学案·课时通
Presenting ideas(答案P8)
<《<<<《<<<<<0通能力>>》>>>>>>>>>>
I.完形填空
)10.A.science
B.English
It's the day before the Spring Festival.
C.maths
D.Chinese
Everyone 1 very happy.It's a busy time for
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Li Wan's family.
(2024·天津区级期末)新素养·文化意识
Look!Li Wan's mother is 2 the yard.
The Dragon Boat Festival,often known as the
She wants to sweep away 3 luck.Li Wan's
Duanwu Festival,is a traditional holiday in
father is painting()the doors 4.Red is China.The festival now is on the 5th day of the
their favourite colour.Li Wan's sister is
5th month of the traditional lunar calendar(
decorating(装饰)the windows5 paper
历)
cuts.Li Wan's brother is sitting in front of the
There are many activities(话动)on this
television 6 he is waiting for his favourite day.Dragon boat racing is an important part of
star.7 is the boy?He is Li Wan's friend,the festival,held all over the country.Dragon
Jack.He is helping Li Wan's grandmother 8
boats are very long.Usually,there are many
dumplings.Oh,where's Li Wan?I can't see
people rowing(划船).Boatmen row the boat
9,Wow,he's sending greetings to his with the drumbeats(击鼓声),and a man in the
10
teacher by email.He likes English very
front of the boat waves a small flag to help
much.
coordinate(使协调)the rowing..Dragon boat
(
)1.A.is
B.are
C.be
D.am
races are very exciting.
(
)2.A.sweeping
B.washing
On the Dragon Boat Festival,people eat
C.lying
D.reading
zongzi.In early times,it was only glutinous
(
)3.A.well
B.good
rice(糯米),but now there are different kinds of
C.fine
D.bad
the fillings(馅儿)一bean pastet(豆沙),ham,egg
)4.A.white
B.red
yolk and other things.Anyway,they are all nice
C.green
D.blue
to eat,and people usually give them to their
()5.A.in
B.with
friends as presents.
C.on
D.for
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the
(
)6.A.and
B.but
traditional festivals in China.People all over the
C.also
D.or
country like it very much.
)7.A.Where
B.How
()11.When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
C.Who
D.When
A.In winter.
)8.A.making
B.makes
B.On June fifth.
C.made
D.make
C.In January or February.
()9.A.him
B.her
D.On the fifth day of the fifth lunar
C.you
D.me
month.
一七年级·上册英语
59
()12.The dragon boats
harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees.
A.are very short and small
Whatever the trick is,the trickster usually ends
B.are very long
it by yelling to his victim(受害者),“April
C.look like ducks
Fool!”
D.look like lions
Each country celebrates April Fool's Day
()13.People usually eat a special kind of
differently.In France,the April Fool's Day is
food,
on the Dragon Boat
called“April Fish”.The French fool their
Festival.
friends by sticking a paper fish on their friends'
A.chocolate
B.mooncakes
backs and when someone discovers this trick,
C.zongzi
D.noodles
they will yell“April Fish!”.In England,tricks
()14.新考向·文章出处》In which part of
can be played only in the morning.You must
the newspaper can we read the
play your April Fool's Day joke before midday,
passage?
otherwise you will be the fool.If a trick is
A.Festivals.
B.Families.
played on you,you will be called a“noodle”.
C.Countries.
D.Arts.
April Fool's Day is a“for-fun-only”
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
holiday.Nobody is expected to buy gifts for
阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题。
friends or to take their friends out to eat in a
April Fool's Day is traditionally a day to
fancy restaurant.Nobody gets off work or
play jokes on others.No one knows how this
school.It's simply a fun holiday.But it's a
holiday began but it was thought to be started in
holiday on which one must remain forever
France.
vigilant(警惕的),for he or she may be the next
The Origin of April Fool's Day
April Fool!
The earliest celebration of April Fool's Day was in
15.Where did April Fool's Day begin?
1582 in France.New Year's Day was celebrated on
March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st.
When New Year's Day changed from March 25 to
16.Why is the April Fool's Day called "April
January 1st in the mid-1560s by King Charles IX,
Fish”in France??
there were some people who still celebrated it on April
1st and those people were called April Fools.
Some of the tricks on April Fool's Day are
17.
When can tricks be played in England?
very simple,such as saying,"Your shoe's
untied!"Some are carefully planned.Setting a
18.How will you keep yourselves from being
roommate's alarm clock back an hour is a
the next April Fool?
common trick.Some newspapers,TV channels
and well-known companies publish false news
19.Do you love April Fool's Day?Why or why
stories to fool people on April 1st.For example,
not?
a British short film once shown on April Fool's
Day was about spaghetti farmers and how they
60
优计学案·课时通IlI.22.answers 23.fifth 24.brought
33.Because they think that everyone in
25.thankful 26.a 27.best 28.my
the family should do housework.
29.of 30.to protect 31.and
34.Because they think that the money
语法专题
children get will help them learn
I.1.grandparents'2.players'
important skills of how to use it.
3.swimmers'4.hers 5.officers'
35.At around age 4 or 5.
II.6.in fifty years'time 7.my cousin's
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
8.my parents'9.works of art
写作专题
单元知识清单
One possible version:
【词汇拓展】
Dear John,
1.chefs 2.knives
I'm very glad to receive your email and thanks
3.smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt
for telling me something about your family.
4.laugh;laughed;laughed
Now let me tell you about my family.
5.plastic 6.usual
There are four people in my family.They are【重点句型】
my parents,my sister and me.My father is a 1.cooked anything myself 2.time for
driver and works in a station.My mother is a3.festivals and holidays 4.in a bad situation
nurse and works in a hospital.My sister is an 5.has little time
English teacher and works in a school.I am a
Starting out
middle school student.I am in Class Two,
【通能力】
Grade Seven.I have a happy family.Welcome
I.1-5 CBCDA 6-10 ACDCA
to my home.
II.11.festivals 12.gladly
Best wishes!
13.more crowded
Yours,
14.feel 15.felt 16.a
Li Hua
17.Although/Though 18.accept
素养提升专题
19.our 20.running
I.1-5 BABAC 6-10 BDCDA
Understanding ideas
Ⅱ.11-15 CADCD
【通基础】
II.16.has 17.ago 18.families 19.her
I.1-5 TFFFF
20.quickly 21.helped 22.became
II.6.Knives 7.make 8.unusual
23.talking 24.a 25.what
9.celebrating 10.fifth
IV.26-30 CFBAE
Ⅲ.1l.in the north of
V.31.A dollar a week/Money.
12.took place
32.Two./2.
13.stands for
14.Be sure to
18.By remaining forever vigilant.
15.around the world
19.Yes,I do.Because it offers me great
【通能力】
fun and makes me feel relaxed.(开放
IV.16-20 CDACD 21-25 ABDCC
性试题,言之有理即可)
V.26-30 ACBDF
语法专题
Developing ideas
I.1-2 CC
【通基础】
II.3.watches 4.like 5.plays 6.leaves
I.1.Plastic 2.thirsty 3.waste
7.sounds
4.Christmas 5.duty
写作专题
II.6.usually 7.their 8.Environmental
One possible version:
9.pollution 10.avoid
My Favourite Chinese Festival
III.11.cut down 12.kilometres of paper
As we all know,there are many traditional
13.a large meal 14.Millions of
festivals in China.Among them,I like the
15.Thanks for
Lantern Festival best.It's celebrated on the
【词汇串记】
15th day of the first lunar month.During the
16.usually 17.reunion 18.emergency
festival,we usually eat sweet dumplings,
19.meals 20.thirsty 21.challenge
admire beautiful lanterns and enjoy the
22.situation 23.medical 24.duty
fantastic lion or dragon dances.The most
25.brighter
interesting activity is guessing lantern riddles.
【通能力】
We can have fun and learn something from it.
IV.26-30 DAACA 31-35 ADCBA
Let's pay more attention to our traditional
V.36-40 DBBCA
festivals.The more we learn about them,the
VI.41.busy 42.watching 43.same
more deeply we will love our culture.
44.parents 45.healthily
素养提升专题
Presenting ideas
I.1-5 CBADB 6-10 DABCC
【通能力】
Ⅱ.11-15 BBAAC
I.1-5 AADBB 6-10 ACDAB
Ⅲ.16.traditional
Ⅱ.11-14DBCA
17.stands/has stood
Ⅲ.15.In France.
18.the 19.to make
16.Because the French fool their friends
20.be cut 21.mainly
by sticking a paper fish on their
22.styles 23.into 24.them
friends'backs.
25.Although/Though
17.On the morning of April Fool's Day.IV.26.It is/falls on the first Sunday of
Before midday of April Fool's Day.
August every year.
8