Unit6 Section A-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语课时通（鲁教版五四学制2024）

Unit6 Home Sweet Home(答案P12) 单元主题层级) 人与自我—一生活与学习—一劳动实践、劳动品质与工匠精神 人与社会 社会服务与人际沟通—和谐家庭与社区生活 核心素养目标>· 语言能力。能掌握情态动词could/can提出请求和征询许可的用法。 文化意识。对比中西方孩子在承担家务上的态度，培养责任意识。 思维品质。能够提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点。 学习能力。能够将语言学习与应用实践结合起来，得体地使用语言。 单元知识清单) /o:/short sport sort door floor poor /p/drop borrow hot box 语音 /u:spoon noon room blue flute rule /u/cook look book /a:/far party card /A/but hunt cup 1.pack(o.)打包；收拾 (n.)包裹 2.invite(v.)邀请 (n.)邀请 3.arrival(n.)到达 (v.)到达 4.add(u.)添加；加- (n.)增加，添加 5.borrow(v.)借 (反义词)(v.)借出 词汇拓展 6.hunt(n.)搜寻；狩猎(o.)搜寻；打猎 (n.)猎人 7. dead(adj.)不运行的；死的 (n.)死亡 8.decorate(w.)装饰 (n.)装饰；装饰品 9.writer(n.)作者 (o.)写；写下 L.pack up打包 2.hang up挂起；挂断电话 3.clean up清扫 4.add sth.to sth..把…加人… 短语归纳 5.go shopping去购物 6.treasure hunt寻宝游戏 7.give sb.a lift开车顺便送某人 8.be careful with注意；当心 9.take notes做笔记 10.share sth.with sb.把…与…分享 1.—请你扫一下地好吗？ —好的，爸爸。我马上就扫。 Could you please -Yes,Dad.I'll do it 2.一午饭后我可以和朋友外出闲逛吗？ 抱歉，吉姆。但你必须先打包好你的物品。 重点句型 hang out with my friends after lunch? -Sorry,Jim,but you have to your things first. 3.—我可以放一些花在桌子上吗？—好的，好主意！ -Can I on the table? Yes,good idea! 单元语法 情态动词could表示委婉地请求，can表示许可 76 Section A(1a一1d)(答案P12) VMHF 通基础 VTMEKKKKKKK14411111212114131141141111444 I,.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 情境命题 情境命题 1.I had a really busy weekend.On Saturday 6.I have a nice house and there are many rooms in it.The 1 room is my favourite morning,I saw my mom (sweep) place in the house.I often watch TV and play the floor when I got up. with my toys there. 2.I decided (clean)my own bedroom. 7.Yesterday,I helped my mum do some It took me about an hour to make it look nice housework.She asked me to s my and tidy. things into boxes. 3.After that,I remembered (feed)our 8.After that,I found some wet clothes.I had lovely cat.I gave it some cat food at once. to h them up in the yard so that 4.In the afternoon,I started (pack) they could dry quickly. up my things because I planned to go on a 9.We also have a b in our house.I take a shower there every day to make myself fresh. trip with my family the next day. 10.Next Sunday is my birthday.I'm going to 5.On Sunday morning,before we left,I had to some of my good friends to come water)the plants.I didn't want to my party.I think we will have a great them to die while we were away. time together. LHHHH 通能力 LEEAAAE11KKH111E1311111111111141111111111144211 Ⅲ.阅读理解 young ones.Doing chores teaches children many 新素养·思维品质（烟台期中）Many important skills(such as working together parents make their children do chores around the and being responsible.Doing chores also teaches house.For some families,teaching children children what fairness(公平)is.The skills and what to do and how to do chores is easy.But in values(价值)from doing chores will do good to other families,getting children to do some children all their lives. housework can be a very big problem. ()11.The first paragraph tells us It is a good idea for parents to teach their A.all the parents make their children children at an early age that all family members do chores must work together to make the house clean, B.it's easy to teach children to and each person must do his or her share()of do chores the work.We can do this by starting a plan for C.some children think doing chores is chores and responsibilities when children are difficult young. D.it is different on teaching children to Chores are good for children-even very do chores among different families △七年级·上册·英语·鲁教版i 77 ()12.It's good to teach to do weekend. chores. We23. (keep)our house clean A.young children and tidy.It makes us feel comfortable. B.all family members V.阅读表达 C.each person 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 D.girls 新素养·学习能力Many parents think that )l3.新考向·词义猜测The underlined word it's very difficult to get their children to do chores. “responsibilities'”means“ ”in But I think it's easy to get children to do chores. Chinese. My daughter Lucy is ten years old.At A.杂事 B.琐事 night,I write down her chores for the following C.责任 D.家务 day.Then I stick()the paper with chores on W.动词填空 her door.So she knows her chores by reading 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 the paper on the door.Usually she gets three to 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 eight chores a day.It depends on how she does Last Sunday,I decided to help my parents chores.26.If she does all of her chores well,she do some housework. can get fewer chores the next day.Some chores are First,I saw that the floor in the living room easy,such as sweeping the floor,folding the clothes was a bit dirty.I knew I must 14. and cleaning the table after dinner. (sweep)it.So I found the broom and started 27.For my other two children,the chores working.After that,I wanted 15. are different because they are very young.They (clean)the windows.They were a little dusty.I both know how to put their empty(空的)dinner got a wet cloth and carefully cleaned each plates into the dishwasher ()My 19- window.Next,it was time 16. (feed)month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in our little dog.He was so excited when he saw the washing machine when I am washing the the food.He wagged his tail happily.While I clothes.They can also help me when I'm 17. (hang)up the clothes in the working in the yard.They help me pick up the closet,my mother came in and asked for my sticks()and throw them away. help.She was busy with the garden..She likes A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 18. (grow)different kinds of plants in 24.How many kids does the writer have? the garden.She always takes good care of them. So I went to the garden and saw that the flowers 25.What does the writer think of getting needed 19. water).I took the children to do chores? watering can and watered them one by one.My father asked me if I could help him 20. B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 (sort)out some old books in the study.I agreed 26 and spent some time doing that.Then,I 27, 21. (mop)the kitchen floor.It was C.新考向·标题归纳请给短文拟一个恰当的英 tiring but I felt happy to help my parents.At 文标题。 last,I 22. (write)a letter to my friend 28. to tell him about my busy but meaningful 78 41443iii3w Section A Pronunciation(答案Pl2) V3 通基础 LAKKE111440141111114411114 I.根据音标补全单词 )21.A.flute B.blue 1./b/:sp t,sh t ,imp tant C.cook D.rule 2./o/:fl ,d ,p ( )22.A.party B.far 3./o/:b rrow,dr p,s ck C.car D.war 4./u/:n n,sp n,t W.请画出以下单词中发/o//p//u////a:/ 5./u:/:fl te,bl e,i ice //的字母或字母组合 6./u/:1 k,c k,b k 23./:/horse poor floor sport 7./a/:p ty,f ,c 24./p/borrow drop job doctor 8./a/:h nt,b 25./u:/tool tooth ruler t,s n Z00 Ⅱ.写出下列单词画线部分的音标 26./u/good food cook woman 9.blue 10.look 27./a:far party car smart 11.not 12.tooth 28./A/but hunt luck cup V.根据画线部分的发音将下面的单词分类 13.but 14.floor 15.borrow 16.cook horse room cup fork book car duck 17.far door hot what food cool stop put 亚.选出画线部分发音不同的一项 sun far hunt ()18.A.sport B.short 29./b/: C.borrow D.horse 30./u/: )19.A.floor B.door 31./a/: C.look D.poor 32./A/: )20.A.noon B.spoon 33./o/: C.hunt D.school 34./u/: 通能力 LEHHE11143111111411111114111 M.根据音标提示写出单词补全短文 cleaning too.” Peter was very happy because his family Peter answered,"Sure,Mum.And can I just moved to a new house. invite my friends to our new house later?We can One day,his mother said,"Peter,we need have a little 38. /'pati/here.” to clean our new house.The 35. Mum smiled and said,"Of course.But we /flo:(r)/and the windows are a bit dirty.Would must finish the cleaning job first.An hour later, you like to help me 36. /mpp/the floor we can have 39. /fan/." first?After that,we can clean the windows Peter nodded and started to work.He was together.Oh,and don't forget to 37. excited to show his new house to his friends. /luk/at the mirrors.They might need △七年级·上册·英语·鲁教版 79 Section A(2a一2e)(答案P12) W 通能力 LM1EKK111111141114114114111111111111 I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 情境命题 下情境命题 1.Last Sunday,my mother asked me 6.Last Saturday,after my a at my (clean)my bedroom. friend Tom's house,I found his mother was 2.After that,we went (shop). in the kitchen. 3.When we got back home,I remembered that 7.She was very good at cooking and she was borrow)a book from my making b classmate last week and I had to return it. 8.Tom and I decided to have a t hunt 4.I called my classmate and he said his father in his garden. could (give)me a lift to his house. 9.In the afternoon,we needed to go to the So I went to his house with the book. library to b some books. 5.In the evening,I」 (plan)to watch a 10.Luckily,Tom's father was going to the movie.But I was so tired that I fell asleep on town,so he gave us a l the sofa before the movie started. 词汇串记 Last Sunday,I 11.i some friends to )game.I hid some small treasures around the my home.Before their 12. (到达)，I 18. (阳台)and other corners of the cleaned up my 13.b and the living room.I house.My friends 19. (借来)some even 14.h up some beautiful pictures on small baskets to collect the treasures.During the wall.Then I went 15.s and bought the game,we had a lot of fun.Even though we some 16. (饼千). were a bit 20.t at last,yet we all felt We planned to play a 17. (寻宝游 really happy. MF 通能力 Ⅲ，阅读理解 member does in his family. 多模态语篇·图表Jack is fourteen and he 30% always gets good grades at school.You may 25% 20% think he spends all his time studying,but in 15% 10% fact,he spends some time doing housework 5% 0% every day.He thinks it is relaxing. Jack Dad Mum Grandma Sister Let's see how much housework each 80 What did Jack do last week? ④Made easy meals.. Chores Mon. Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Weekend ⑤Folded the clothes.. Sweep A.①②④ B.①③④ the floor C.②③④ D.①③⑤ Take out )25.Which of the following is TRUE? the rubbish A.Jack's sister didn't do any Wash housework. the car B.Jack doesn't study hard at school. Feed the C.Jack's family don't have a car. pet D.Jack's parents think he did a good Fold the clothes job. Do the 【拓展练习】 dishes 26.新考向·开放性问答Did you share any Make easy housework at home with your parents? meals What chores did you do last week? Remark(评价) You are really a good boy.Doing housework W.动词填空 will help you grow up into an independent 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 person. Dad Mum 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 新素养·学习能力（东营胜利一中月考）I )21.Jack thinks doing housework live in a happy family.My parents love me and is they never let me 27. do)any A.easy B.relaxing chores.My dad is a good cook,so he does all C.boring D.wasting time the cooking in our family.My mom does all the ()22.Who does the most housework in other chores like 28. (sweep)the floor Jack's family? and washing clothes. A.Jack. Last weekend,my parents 29. B.Jack's mum. (be)out,so I had to look after myself.In the C.Jack's dad. afternoon,I was hungry,so I decided D.Jack's grandma. 30. (cook)a meal.I never cooked ()23.How many times did Jack take out before,but how hard would it be?My father is a the rubbish last week? good cook,and then I must take after him in A.Once. B.Twice. some ways.I thought I 31. （make)a C.Three times. D.Four times. meal well.Finally,I decided to cook chicken.I ( )24.新考向·根据细节选择What did Jack took out the chicken from the fridge.When the do last weekend? oil became very hot,I 32. (put)the ①Swept the floor. chicken into the pot.Quickly the pot was on ②Fed the pet.. fire.I 33. (not know)how to stop it ③Did the dishes. before I threw the flaming(燃烧的)pot into the △七年级·上册·英语·鲁教版iw 81 water.Then I noticed the white table next to the When Zhang Guangnan came to wash his car, stove(厨灶)and the ceiling(天花板)became there was no snow in front of it.He felt very black.I spent the next hour 34. (try) surprised.How come?Later,Zhang got the to clean up the kitchen. answer from the surveillance camera(监控摄像 Cooking isn't as easy as I ever 35. 机).He was touched(感动)by an old man's (think),and there's always something I need to kindness. learn 36. (do). Earlier that morning,the old man with V.综合填空 hearing and speaking disabilities()appeared 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在in front of his store and helped sweep the snow. 空白处填人一个适当的单词。 The man is about 60 years old.49.He makes a (东营广饶县实验中学期中)No one hates living by selling bottles()and wastepaper. housework more than I do.I always try not to Zhang used to give him paper boxes and bottles. do housework,37.b sometimes I have To thank Zhang,the man did the heart-warming to.It is really something that I dislike.But now thing. I find a few ways of making it 38.i But the story didn't end there.The old man Maybe some of these ideas 39.c also appeared several times to sweep the snow during help you enjoy your housework. the following days.Zhang wanted to stop him, 40.1 friends over for dinner:this but the man let Zhang stay inside.He seemed to is my favourite way.Everyone likes to go to a say,"It is cold outside.Don't worry about the clean house.By inviting friends to your home, snow.I will deal with it. you'd like to do the 41.c We all know The story touches many people's hearts. that a clean house can make people Kindness goes both ways.50.If we show others 42.m happier.A clean house is part of kindness,they may treat(对待)us in the a successful party. same way. Music and singing:it sometimes seems that A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 I never have 43.t to enjoy my favourite 47.How did Zhang Guangnan feel that music.So sometimes I turn on my CD player morning? and listen to music 44.w doing housework.If you like singing,do it.You are 48. Why did the old man help Zhang sweep the going to find the housework is finished before snow? you know it. Give 45.y a gift:tell yourself you B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 are going to see a movie after you finish your 49 housework.Plan to do something that makes 50 you 46.f good. C.新考向·标题归纳请给短文拟一个恰当的英 I.阅读表达 文标题。 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 51. It was the early morning of a snowy day. 82 语法专题（答案P13) 情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，如请 -I'm sorry I can't.I'm busy now. 求、许可、意愿、可能等。在形式上，情态动词一 2.-Could I _(use)your bike? 般没有人称和数的变化。情态动词本身不能单 -Yes,sure. 独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。 3.Could you please not play) 情态动词的否定式一般是在其后加not构 computer games? 成，一般疑问句通常将它提到句首。 4.Could I (borrow)your pen?Mine is 情态动词can的用法 at home. 1.表能力 5.-Could you look)after my We can speak a little English..我们会说一 daughter for me while I'm away? 点英语。 -With pleasure. 2.表许可 Ⅱ.选词填空 You can play basketball at the weekend. 6.Could you pass/passing)me the 可以在周末打篮球。 English dictionary? 3.表示请求 7.Could you please (not tell/not to Can you help me with my English?你能帮 tell)others about the secret(秘密)？ 我学习英语吗？ 8.-My bike is broken. Should/ 情态动词could的用法 Could)I use yours? 1.表示向对方提出请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌 Yes,sure. 肯定回答：Yes,Ican.Yes,sure.Yes,of course./ No problem./With pleasure. 9.-Could you please cook dinner? 否定回答：Sorry,Ican't.I have to.…No,'m afraid -Sorry,I (can't/couldn't).I am I can't. -Could you please clean your room? going to do my homework. 你可以打扫你的房间吗？ 10. -Could I hang out in the park after dinner? 一Yes,of course..是的，当然。 情态 2.表示请求许可，希望得到对方允许。 -Of course you (can/could). 动词 肯定回答：Yes,you can.Nes,sure. could Ⅲ.单项选择 否定回答：No,you can't. 用 l1.(盘锦中考)My car is broken. you 法 Could I go to the movies?我能去看电影吗？ -Yes,sure.当然可以。 please give me a lift? 3.can的过去式，表示能力。 A.Must B.Need Could you speak English then?那时你会讲英语吗？ C.Should D.Could 注意：在表示请求或请求许可的句型中， l2.(乐山中考)一Could I ride an electric bike to could不是can的过去式，而是用于表示委婉语 school,Mr Wang? 气。答语中用can/can't,而不用could/couldn't. -No,you Students under the A跟踪训练 age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 bikes. 1.-Could you please (carry)the desk A.couldn't B.needn't for me? C.can't D.mustn't △七年级·上册·英语·鲁教版ii 83great photos.In the afternoon,we went to the Palace 20.(to)sort 21.mopped 22.wrote Museum.I bought some gifts for my friends.I 23.should keep learned a lot about its history.Then we went to V.24.Three./3. Beijing hutongs.They were old but great.For 25.She thinks it's easy to get children to do dinner,we tried Beijing roast duck.It was delicious. chores. We were tired but happy.I like Beijing and I 26.如果她把所有家务都做得很好，第二天她就可 hope to visit it again. 以少做些家务。 素养提升专题 27.对于我另外的两个孩子来说，家务就不同了， 因为他们还小。 I.1-5 BABCA II.6.can go 7.to enjoy 8.loves 9.travels 28.How to get the children to do chores 10.flew 11.got 12.thinks 13.to have Section A Pronunciation 14.will visit 15.shopping II.16.wonderful 17.was 18.arrived 【通基础】 19.top 20.saw 21.dinner I.1.or;or;or 2.oor;oor;oor 3.;;o 22.hungry 23.Because 24.decided 25.trip 4.00;00;005.u;u;u6.00;00;00 I.26.Five/5. 7.ar;ar;ar 8.u;u;u 27.She put food and drinks on the table and took Ⅱ.9./u:/10./u/11./o/12./u:/13.// photos for them. 14./:/15./o/16./u/17./a:/ 28.她说：“彼得，确保你的房间干净。” Ⅲ.18-22 CCCCD 29.他们在水里玩得很开心。 IV.23./2:/horse poor floor sport 30.Peter's Party(答案不唯一) 24./p/borrow drop job doctor 25./u:/tool tooth ruler zoo Unit 6 Home Sweet Home 26./u/good food cook woman 单元知识清单 27./a:/far party car smart 【词汇拓展】 28./A/but hunt luck cup 1.package 2.invitation 3.arrive 4.addition V.29./:/:horse fork door 5.lend 6.hunter 7.death 8.decoration 30./0/:book put 9.write 31./a:/:car far 【重点句型】 32./A/:cup duck sun hunt 1.sweep the floor;at once 33./p/:hot what stop 2.Could I;pack up 34./u:/:room food cool 3.put some flowers 【通能力】 VI.35.floor 36.mop 37.look 38.party Section A(1a-1d) 39.fun 【通基础】 Section A(2a-2e) I.1.sweeping 2.to clean 3.to feed 4.packing/to pack 5.water 【通能力】 II.6.living 7.sort 8.hang 9.bathroom I.1.to clean 2.shopping 3.borrowed 4.give 10.invite 5.planned 【通能力】 II.6.arrival 7.biscuits 8.treasure 9.borrow Ⅲ.11-13DAC 10.lift IV.14.sweep 15.to clean 16.to feed 【词汇串记】 17.was hanging 18.growing/to grow 11.invited 12.arrival 13.bedroom 19.watering/to be watered 14.hung 15.shopping 16.biscuits 12 17.treasure hunt 18.balcony 38.them 39.cleaning 40.different 19.borrowed 20.tired 41.share 42.spend 43.children 44.show 【通能力】 VI.45.Three/3. Ⅲ.21-25 BBCAD 46.Write down the chores I have to finish. 26.Yes,I did.I swept the floor and made my 47.你的第一步是写下你必须完成的家务。 bed last week.(答案不唯一) 48.想象一下，当你做完这些家务后，你的家会是 IV.27.do 28.sweeping 29.were 30.to cook 什么样子。 31.could make 32.put 33.didn't know 49.How to do chores 34.trying 35.thought 36.to do Section B(2a一2b)小练笔 V.37.but 38.interesting 39.can 40.Invite 41.chores 42.much 43.time 44.while 【通基础】 45.yourself 46.feel I.1.decorate your room VI.47.He felt surprised and touched. 2.share a room with 48.Because he wanted to thank Zhang. 3.the coming of 4.right now 49.他靠卖瓶子和废纸谋生。 5.look too childish 6.shopping centre 50.如果我们向别人展现善意，他们可能也会以相 7.make a poster 8.buy a pair of scissors 同的方式对待我们。 9.buy glue 10.make paper cuttings 51.Kindness goes both ways II.11.I share a room with my brother. 语法专题 12.With the coming of the Spring Festival,we want to decorate our room. I.1.carry 2.use 3.not play 4.borrow 13.We want to cover the animals and paint the 5.look walls with warm colours. II.6.pass 7.not tell 8.Could 9.can't 14.Could you help me bring a brush? 10.can 15.Let me know what you think. Ⅲ.11-12DC II.16.Could you help choose some posters to hang Section B(1a-1d) on the wall? 17.What does he think about the painting? 【通基础】 18.She was busy mopping the floor in the living I.1.to pull 2.shared 3.nodded 4.described room. 5.brought 19.With the coming of the Mid-Autumn II.6.journey 7.luggage 8.familiar Festival,we want to buy some mooncakes. 9.several 10.Wherever 【通能力】 【词汇串记】 IV.20.decorate 21.hope 22.Right 23.flowers 11.hometown 12.catch 13.waiting 24.poster 25.scissors 26.paper 14.luggage 15.snacks 16.shared 27.shopping 17.set 18.familiar 19.jokes Over to You 20.nodded 【通能力】 【项目实践】 Ⅲ.21-24CDAB I.1.sweep the floor IV.25.decided 26.to catch 27.took 2.clean the bathroom 28.changed 29.working 30.were 3.feed the fish 31.preparing 32.to do 33.could set 4.water the plants 34.held 5.hang up the photos V.35.everything 36.how 37.another Ⅱ，6.Can/Could you please water the plants? 13