Unit 1 Understanding ideas 基础知识作业检测 -2024-2025学年外研版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Understanding ideas 基础知识作业检测 A 情境基础练 I. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺 1. There are lots of trees on each ______ (边) of the street. 2. Don't eat too much ______ (巧克力). It will make you fat. 3. I'm sorry. I can't a ______ (同意) with you. 4. Uncle Wang is a worker. He works in a shoe ______ (工厂) near his house. 5. Tom's family is a little p ______ (贫穷的), but he and his family are happy together. II. 根据微语境，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Grandfather Zhang often tells us some ______ (excite) stories. We all like to listen to him very much. 2. It's too ______ (freeze) today. Let's put on our warm coats. 3. We learned ten ______ (express) yesterday. But I only remember eight. 4. I went to many places of interest , so I have lots of interesting ______ (experience). 5. Father's Day is coming. He decides ______ (make) a card for his father. III. 单项填空 ( ) 11. —Do you often help your mum do housework? Please give ______ example. —I clean our house every weekend. A.a B. an C.the D. / ( ) 12. The ______ of this meeting is how to save water. A.time B. place C.theme D. position ( ) 13. —Is Mr. Green very ______? —Yes.He has lots of money. A.rich B. healthy C.strong D. friendly ( ) 14. —The story about the love between father and son ______ me greatly. —Yes.It's a touching story. A.appears B. races C.hides D. touches ( ) 15. —______? —We should help each other. A.How do you feel the film B.What do you learn from the story C.What activities do you often do D.What food do you like to eat IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，一字一词 1. 汤姆的演讲是这部电影中最美妙的部分。 Tom's speech is______ part of the film. 2. 马克五岁时就会下象棋。 When Mark was five years old,he could ______. 3. 不要相信他说的话。他经常撒谎。 Don't______. He often tells a lie. 4. 她在回家的路上忘了买些蔬菜。 She forgot______ some vegetables on her way home. 5. 我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部可以加入。 There are so many interesting clubs______ in our school. B 素养提升练 I. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How was your weekend, Charlie? B:Very meaningful. A:1. ______ B:I read a book. A:Wow. 2. ______ B:The Gift of Mogi. A:3. ______ B:It's a story about love. 4. ______ A:What do you learn from the story? B:We should see the love of others. 5. ______ A:Sounds great. A. What's the name of the book? B.I think their gifts are the most magical part of the story. C.Who's the writer of the book? D.What's the story about? E.And we should also learn to love others. F.What did you do? G.I borrowed it from our school library. II. 完形填空 人与语言 和谐家园 I read a story online last night. The story is about love. I think the family's laughter is the most ___1___ part of the story. The son, David, has a serious ___2___ and can't move at all. His parents never ___3___. Instead (反面), they love him very much. David's family live in a small __4____. There is a factory in the town. David's father works in the ___5___. Because of David's illness, his mother has to look after him at home. David's parents spend much money on David's illness. So their family is not ___6___. To my __7____, their family are happy together. Every night, the room is full of laughter. This ____8____ me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. ___9___ the story tells us love is the key to happiness. In my ___10___, love can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. Do you agree with me? ( ) 1. A. boring B. magical C. difficult D. lonely ( ) 2. A. illness B. comment C. form D. example ( ) 3. A. fire him up B. give him up C. listen to him D. go over him ( ) 4. A. city B. hill C. town D. village ( ) 5. A. school B. club C. museum D. factory ( ) 6. A. rich B. poor C. popular D. scary ( )7. A. rest B. memory C. pain D. surprise ( ) 8. A. touches B. refuses C. pulls D. misses ( ) 9. A. And B. So C. Because D. But ( ) 10. A. opinion B. review C. description D. topic 答案 A 情境基础练 答案与解析 I. 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词 1. side 解析：短语 "on each side of the street" 意为“在街道的每一边”。 2. chocolate 解析：“巧克力”的英文是 "chocolate"，作为物质名词，在此处用原形。 3. agree 解析：短语 "agree with you" 意为“同意你”。 4. factory 解析：“工厂”的英文是 "factory"。 5. poor 解析：“贫穷的”的英文是 "poor"。句意：汤姆家有点穷，但他和家人在一起很快乐。 II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. exciting 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词 "stories"。描述事物本身令人兴奋的，用 "-ing" 形式的形容词 "exciting"。 2. freezing 解析：此处需要形容词作表语。描述天气极其寒冷，用 "freezing"。 3. expressions 解析：此处需要名词。根据句意“我们昨天学了十个______”，且动词 "learned" 后接内容，应为“表达方式；词组”。"expression" 是可数名词，前面有 "ten" 修饰，故用复数形式。 4. experiences 解析：此处需要名词。短语 "lots of interesting experiences" 意为“许多有趣的经历”。“经历”作为可数名词时，指具体的经历、体验，故用复数形式。 5. to make 解析：动词 "decide" 后常接动词不定式 "to do" 作宾语，即 "decide to do sth."，意为“决定做某事”。 III. 单项填空 1. B. an 解析："example" 以元音音素开头，且此处是泛指“举一个例子”，故用不定冠词 "an"。 2. C. theme 解析：句意“这次会议的______是如何节约用水。” A. time（时间），B. place（地点），C. theme（主题），D. position（位置）。根据句意，应选“主题”。 3. A. rich 解析：下句回答“他有很多钱”，所以问句应是问“格林先生很富有吗？”。A. rich（富有的）符合语境。 4. D. touches 解析：句意“这个关于父子之爱的故事深深______我。” A. appears（出现），B. races（赛跑），C. hides（隐藏），D. touches（触动，感动）。根据下句“这是一个感人的故事”可知，应选“感动”。 5. B. What do you learn from the story 解析：下句回答“我们应该互相帮助”，这是一个从故事或经历中得出的“感悟”或“学到的东西”。因此问句最可能是“你从这个故事中学到了什么？”。 IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. the most wonderful 解析：最高级结构 "the + 形容词最高级 + part"。 2. play chess 解析：“下象棋”的固定表达是 "play chess"。 3. believe him / believe what he says 解析：“相信某人（的话）”可以译为 "believe sb." 或 "believe what sb. says"。 4. to buy 解析：动词 "forget" 后接动词不定式 "to do" 表示“忘记要去做某事”（事情还未做）。 5. to join 解析：动词不定式 "to join" 作后置定语，修饰 "clubs"，表示“可以加入的俱乐部”。 B 素养提升练 答案与解析 I. 补全对话 1. F. What did you do? 解析：上句说周末很有意义，下句回答“我读了一本书”，所以此处应问“你做了什么？”。 2. A. What's the name of the book? 解析：上句表示惊叹，下句回答了书名 "The Gift of Mogi"，所以此处应问书名。 3. D. What's the story about? 解析：下句回答“它是一个关于爱的故事”，所以此处应问“这个故事是关于什么的？”。 4. B. I think their gifts are the most magical part of the story. 解析：此处需要承接上句“关于爱的故事”并补充细节，选项B“我认为他们的礼物是故事中最神奇的部分”符合语境。选项G（我从图书馆借的）虽然相关，但放在这里会打断关于故事内容的讨论流暢度。 5. E. And we should also learn to love others. 解析：上句说“我们应该看到他人的爱”，选项E“并且我们也应该学会爱他人”是顺承和补充，构成完整的感悟。 多余选项：C, G II. 完形填空 1. B. magical 解析：根据上下文，这个家庭充满爱和笑声，所以笑声应该是故事中“最神奇的”部分。A. boring（无聊的），C. difficult（困难的），D. lonely（孤独的）均与文章积极的感情色彩不符。 2. A. illness 解析：下句提到 "Because of David's illness"，且 "can't move at all" 是严重的疾病症状。 3. B. give him up 解析：根据 "Instead, they love him very much" 可知，父母从未“放弃”他。A. fire him up（使他兴奋），C. listen to him（听他说话），D. go over him（复习/检查他）均不符合语境。 4. C. town 解析：下句明确提到 "There is a factory in the town"，给出了答案。 5. D. factory 解析：同上，前文提到镇上有个工厂，所以父亲在“工厂”工作。 6. A. rich 解析：前文说父母为他的病花了很多钱，所以家庭不“富裕”。B. poor（贫穷的）虽然可能，但下文强调的是他们依然快乐，与“金钱”形成对比，用 "not rich" 更贴切。 7. D. surprise 解析：短语 "To my surprise" 意为“令我惊讶的是”，符合语境：家里不富裕，但令人惊讶的是他们很幸福。 8. A. touches 解析：句意“这个故事深深______我”。A. touches（触动，感动）符合文意。 9. D. But 解析：前句说“在一些人看来，幸福来自金钱等东西”，后句说“这个故事告诉我们爱是幸福的关键”，前后是转折关系，故用 "But"。 10. A. opinion 解析：短语 "In my opinion" 意为“在我看来”，用于引出个人观点。B. review（评论），C. description（描述），D. topic（话题）均不符合此固定搭配和语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $