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八年级上册英语Unit1-4单元重点语法整合应用题集专项训练--译林版
词汇变形·选择
语法点拨与回顾
1.形容词比较级和最高级:
规则变化加 - er/-est 或 more/most,不规则变化需牢记(如 good→ better→ best)。
2.数量比较与 as...as 用法:
many/much→ more→ most,few→ fewer→ fewest
as...as 接原级,否定式 not as/so...as。
3.副词比较级、最高级与反身代词:副词比较级变化同形容词;反身代词与人称一致,常用固定搭配。
4.祈使句与提建议用法:祈使句以动词原形开头;should/had better 后接动词原形,否定式分别为 shouldn’t/had better not。
一、写出下列单词的反身代词
人称代词(主格)
反身代词
人称代词(主格)
反身代词
I
we
you(单数)
you(复数)
he
they
she
it
二、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
tall
happy
short
easy
long
early
fast
good/well
slow
bad/badly
young
many/much
old
little
hard
far
late
few
big
beautiful
thin
clever
fat
carefully
slowly
quickly
quietly
clearly
high
loudly
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(语法巩固应用)
1. She is ____________ (careful) than her sister when doing homework.
2. The little girl can dress ____________ (she) now.
3. We have ____________ (little) homework today than yesterday.
4. Winter is the ____________ (cold) season of the year.
5. He runs as ____________ (fast) as his cousin.
6. Tom and his friends enjoyed ____________ (they) at the party last night.
7. This storybook is ____________ (interesting) than that one.
8. Who runs ____________ (fast) in your class?
9. She sings ____________ (well) than most of the girls in the school.
10. This supermarket has ____________ (few) customers on weekdays than on weekends.
11. Jack is the ____________ (young) in his family.
12. We should learn to protect ____________ (we) when going out.
13. He has ____________ (many) books than his deskmate.
14. Her handwriting is not as ____________ (good) as mine.
15. The red dress is ____________ (cheap) than the blue one.
16. My father taught ____________ (he) how to repair bikes when he was young.
17. There is ____________ (little) water in the bottle than in the cup.
18. This park is the ____________ (beautiful) place in our city.
19. I have ____________ (few) friends here than in my hometown.
20. Tom is ____________ (tall) than his brother Jim.
21. Which is ____________ (big), the sun or the moon?
22. She writes ____________ (neat) than her brother.
23. We need ____________ (much) time to finish this task than before.
24. Help ____________ (you) to some fruit, kids!
25. Lily studies ____________ (hard) than any other student in her class.
26. This movie is ____________ (bad) than the one we watched last week.
27. He is the ____________ (clever) boy in our class.
28. My mother cooks ____________ (good) than my aunt.
29. The weather is getting ____________ (warm) as spring comes.
30. This building is ____________ (tall) than all the others around it.
四、单项选择题
1. Tom runs ______ than his classmate, but he doesn’t run ______ in his grade.
A. faster; fastest B. fast; faster C. fastest; faster D. faster; fast
2. —Who is ______ student in your class? —Linda. She gets full marks every time.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
3. My mother cooks ______ than my aunt, and her dishes taste ______.
A. well; good B. better; better C. better; good D. good; better
4. This math problem is not ______ that one. I can work it out easily.
A. as difficult as B. so easy as C. as easier as D. so harder as
5. We should ______ early if we want to catch the first bus.
A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. to get up
6. —How do you like the two dresses? —I prefer the red one. It’s ______ than the blue one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
7. You ______ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. You’d better ______ to bed early.
A. shouldn’t; go B. shouldn’t; to go C. had better not; to go D. had better; go
8. The little boy can wash his face by ______.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
9. Which runs ______, a horse or a dog?
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
10. There are ______ books in our school library than in theirs.
A. many B. more C. much D. most
11. Please ______ quiet in the library. Everyone is reading.
A. be B. is C. are D. to be
12. She sings ______ as her sister. They both have nice voices.
A. so good B. as well C. as good D. so well
13. We have ______ time left. Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. few B. less C. little D. fewer
14. —______ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are.
A. Should B. Had better C. May D. Must
15. He studies ______ than any other student in his class.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
16. My parents often tell me to protect ______ when I go out alone.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
17. This story is ______ of all the stories I’ve read.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
18. You ______ finish your homework first before watching TV. It’s a good habit.
A. should B. had better not C. shouldn’t D. had better to
19. There are ______ apples in the basket than on the plate.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
20. —Please ______ the door when you leave the room. —OK, I will.
A. close B. closes C. closing D. to close
21. Lucy speaks English ______ than Lily, but Lily writes ______ in their class.
A. clearer; more carefully B. clearly; carefully
C. more clear; most careful D. more clearly; most carefully
22. —How much milk do we have? —Only a little. We need to buy ______ than before.
A. much B. most C. many D. more
23. They ______ play football on the road. It’s too dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. had better D. had better to
24. The girl taught ______ to play the piano. She didn’t ask for a teacher.
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
25. This park is ______ than the one near my home. I like it better.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
26. ______ not talk loudly in the cinema. Other people are watching the movie.
A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Don’t
27. He runs ______ as his father. They often run together in the morning.
A. so fast B. as fast C. faster D. fastest
28. There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.
A. fewer B. few C. less D. little
29. You ______ drink more water every day. It’s good for your body.
A. had better not B. shouldn’t C. should D. had better to
30. My brother can fix the bike by ______. He is very capable.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
答案
一、写出下列单词的反身代词
I→myself;we→ourselves;you(单数)→yourself;you(复数)→yourselves;he→himself;they→themselves;she→herself;it→itself
二、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
tall→taller→tallest;happy→happier→happiest;short→shorter→shortest;easy→easier→easiest;long→longer→longest;early→earlier→earliest;fast→faster→fastest;good/well→better→best;slow→slower→slowest;bad/badly→worse→worst;young→younger→youngest;many/much→more→most;old→older/elder→oldest/eldest;little→less→least;hard→harder→hardest;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;late→later→latest;few→fewer→fewest;big→bigger→biggest;beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful;thin→thinner→thinnest;clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever;fat→fatter→fattest;carefully→more carefully→most carefully;slowly→more slowly→most slowly;quickly→more quickly→most quickly;quietly→more quietly→most quietly;clearly→more clearly→most clearly;high→higher→highest;loudly→more loudly→most loudly
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. more careful 2. herself 3. less 4. coldest 5. fast 6. themselves 7. more interesting 8. the fastest 9. better 10. fewer 11. youngest 12. ourselves 13. more 14. good 15. cheaper 16. himself 17. less 18. most beautiful 19. fewer 20. taller 21. bigger 22. neater 23. more 24. yourselves 25. harder 26. worse 27. cleverest 28. better 29. warmer 30. taller
四、单项选择题
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
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