精品解析：广东省中山市三鑫学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

三鑫高中2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级10月段考 英语试题 本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register for the camp: Programme information 7 am—6 pm, August 20—August 26, 2025 Registering information Online: from now to August 5 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ● Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ● Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ● Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品). ● Play sports, games, and take field trips. ● Have free time in the gym. ● Enjoy drama and movies. ● Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ● Pay in full. ● First-come, first-served. ● We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 1. Who can take part in the Day Camp? A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4. D. A baby aged 2. 2. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. D. $168. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A poem. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个日间夏令营的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out.(（6至12岁的）孩子们在学校放假时可以参加。)”“Parents need to know”中的“Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old(日间夏令营面向 6 至 12 岁的儿童开放。)”可知，日营仅面向6-12岁儿童，因此一个10岁的小学生符合报名条件，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“$21 per day per child(每人每天 21 美元)”可知，每个孩子每天参与日营的费用为21美元。一个9岁儿童(符合参与年龄)参加3天，总费用为21×3=63美元，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本最后一段“Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov(点击此处了解更多：www.summerdaycamp.gov)”可知，文中提供了可点击的网址链接，这是网站内容的典型特征。故选A。 B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 4. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 5. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 6. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 7. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行爱好者范志华购买盲盒机票开启旅行的经历，包括她在甘肃张掖的拼车旅行、前往敦煌沙漠的所见所感，以及这次旅行带给她的观念转变和人生感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. (范志华喜欢随心所欲地去任何地方，去年3月，她购买了第一张盲盒机票)”以及后文她对旅行的热爱和感悟可知，范志华是一位旅行爱好者。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. (范志华说：“这次旅行最棒的地方就是这种旅行方式，自由又美妙。”)”可知，范志华认为张掖之旅自由且美妙，D选项“Wonderful”（美妙的）最能描述这次旅行。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. (在此之前，范志华认为照片中看到的大部分自然风光都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之旅改变了她的想法)”以及第五段她在敦煌沙漠中亲眼见到震撼景色的描述可知，范志华此前对照片中的风景持怀疑态度，直到亲身前往敦煌看到真实景色才改变想法，这体现了“眼见为实”的道理。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” (范志华和她的旅伴们一起骑骆驼，当他们进入沙漠时，她被眼前的景色震撼了。“我无法用语言来形容它。说实话，我并不是一个历史爱好者，但当我身处这片无垠的沙漠中时，那种感觉太奇妙了，”范志华说，“我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，正出使西域。”)”可知，范志华提到张骞是因为沙漠景色极其震撼，让她产生了身临其境的代入感。由此推知，她提到张骞，是为了表达她对沙漠的惊叹。。故选C项。 C Whether it’s biting your nails, or going to bed at 2 a.m., we all have those annoying habits we just can’t seem to kick. But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions (意图)? Humans are creatures of habit, and our brains love doing things the same way. That’s why bad habits grow easily in the repeated actions. Another reason why your bad habits keep winning is that they often provide a quick dopamine (多巴胺) fix, creating a desire that keeps you coming back for more. Think of the immediate relaxation from mindless snacking. The reward for doing such things is quick and easy, which is exactly what makes them so hard to resist (抵抗). So what can you do? There are two main problems with breaking bad habits. First, it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them. When we try to resist, there’s no pleasure, no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so. Rather than trying to remove them completely, try to replace them with something healthier instead, or create a reward system for yourself to introduce the positive behaviour. Second, a habit is often an unconscious action, so making it conscious changes it into a choice. You’d better start with an intentional action. Accepting your actions without judgement helps you stay apart from the feelings that keep you tied to those habits, like guilt, shame and dissatisfaction. This increased awareness will lead you to make more intentional choices and break the cycle of bad habits. Knowing the psychology why your bad habits keep winning hopefully gets you to make more conscious, positive choices, and change, and build the foundation for lasting behavioural change. 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining a reason. C. By voicing an opinion. D. By coming up with a question. 9. What makes bad habits hard to break? A. People’s desire to keep fit. B. Quick and easy satisfaction. C. Little knowledge of their effects. D. People’s unwillingness to change. 10. What is a problem with breaking bad habits? A. It is painful. B. It is fearful. C. It takes much time. D. It calls for wisdom. 11. What can help kick a bad habit according to the passage? A. Controlling feelings. B. Judging your actions. C. Making active efforts. D. Turning to others for help. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们难以改掉坏习惯的原因，并提出了打破坏习惯的方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions (意图)?(但你有没有想过，为什么这些坏习惯总是战胜你的努力和意图?)”和第二段中“Humans are creatures of habit, and our brains love doing things the same way. That’s why bad habits grow easily in the repeated actions.(人类是习惯的生物，我们的大脑喜欢用同样的方式做事。这就是为什么坏习惯很容易在重复的行为中养成)”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入下文话题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another reason why your bad habits keep winning is that they often provide a quick dopamine (多巴胺) fix, creating a desire that keeps you coming back for more.(你的坏习惯总是占上风的另一个原因是，它们经常能快速提供多巴胺，产生一种让你想要更多的欲望)”和“The reward for doing such things is quick and easy, which is exactly what makes them so hard to resist (抵抗).(做这种事情的回报是快速而简单的，这正是它们难以抗拒的原因)”可知，快速而简单的满足感让坏习惯难以改掉。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them. When we try to resist, there’s no pleasure, no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so.(首先，抵制欲望远不如顺从欲望来得愉快。当我们试图抵抗时，不仅毫无愉悦感可言，也不会产生多巴胺，因此也就没有动力继续坚持下去。)”可知，改掉坏习惯的问题在于它不像屈服于坏习惯那样令人愉快，没有动力，是痛苦的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rather than trying to remove them completely, try to replace them with something healthier instead, or create a reward system for yourself to introduce the positive behaviour.(与其试图完全消除它们，不如试着用更健康的东西来代替它们，或者为自己建立一个奖励系统来引入积极的行为)”和第四段中“Second, a habit is often an unconscious action, so making it conscious changes it into a choice. You’d better start with an intentional action.(其次，习惯通常是一种无意识的行为，所以让它有意识会把它变成一种选择。你最好从一个有意的行动开始)”可知，要改掉坏习惯，需要主动采取行动，做出有意识的选择。故选C项。 D Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 12. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 14. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了真正的朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.(朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。)”以及“Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任).(朋友影响你的发展、成熟和责任感。)”及本段其他内容可知，第一段主要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演重要角色，故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.(那些你在学生时代交朋友通常可以持续很长时间。)”以及“Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.(友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能都很活跃。如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也一样。)”可知，在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间，所以选项C正确，而友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的，所以如果你没有音乐天赋，那么你也不会有喜欢音乐的朋友，所以选项B不正确，根据文章第二段“True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.(真正的朋友是在那里，无论你是富有还是贫穷。)”可知真正的朋友不在乎你是富有还是贫穷，所以选项A不对，根据文章第一段“Friendship usually develops during childhood.(友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。)”可知友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的，并不是说童年时期发展起来的友谊是最看重的，所以选项D不对，故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.(肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。)”以及划线词之后“if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.(如果你很富有，到这个时候，你应该能够认出你的朋友是真的还是“假的”。)”可知，有些朋友只是在你对他们有利的时候才和你成为朋友，由此可知这些人并不是你真正的朋友，因此划线短语so-called friends指的是在富有的时候那些想要通过自己得到利益的朋友即酒肉朋友，故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. (真正的朋友是最特别的。有时他们可能不容易找到，所以你可以认为自己很幸运，如果你有一个真正的朋友。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知道你也会为他们做同样的事。一个真正的朋友是一个你可以谈论任何话题或问题的人。你和你真正的朋友彼此很了解。真正的朋友会支持你，站在你这一边，帮你树立信心。)”可知，作者认为真正的朋友可以无条件地支持自己，始终站在自己身边，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Get Ready for the School Year While it’s hard to say goodbye to summer, it’s also great fun and exciting to go back to school. Now, it is a great time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year. Take this opportunity to set new goals and plan ahead. ____16____ ●Establish a routine. If you can, start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to class.____17____ This way, you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast before you head out the door. ●Set up the night before. To make your mornings go smoothly, think about preparing your school uniform and packing your schoolbag before you go to bed.____18____ Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately after school, while some others might find that evenings work better. ●____19____ In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework, having a particular place to do it can also help you be productive. Hang a calendar nearby so you can keep track of important dates like tests and project deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can also help with reading and writing. ●Enjoy summer moments. When autumn doesn’t officially begin, you can still have more summer fun.____20____ This could be going to the local pool for a trip, walking out for ice cream, attending a camp, or planting flowers and grass in your garden, etc. A. Create your own study space. B. Prepare for tests and projects. C. For example, early to bed and early to rise. D. You can also arrange your routine by yourself. E. Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. F. Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. G. You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生如何为新学年做好准备，包括提前适应学校作息、前一天晚上做好准备、创建个人学习空间、合理规划时间等建议，鼓励学生积极迎接新学年的到来。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While it’s hard to say goodbye to summer, it’s also great fun and exciting to go back to school. Now, it is a great time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year. Take this opportunity to set new goals and plan ahead. (虽然很难和夏天说再见，但回到学校也很有趣和令人兴奋。现在，是时候思考你能做些什么来帮助自己度过成功的一年了。利用这个机会设定新的目标并提前计划。)”和下文“Establish a routine (养成习惯)”可知，上文提出设定新的目标并提前计划，下文是具体的计划，本空需要承上启下，强调为获得一个顺利的开始给出的一系列建议。E选项“Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. (遵循这一步步的建议，以获得一个顺利的开始)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Establish a routine. If you can, start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to class. (建立一个常规。如果可以的话，在你回到课堂前的几天开始进入学校的生活规律)”和下文“This way, you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast before you head out the door. (这样，你就可以得到充足的睡眠，早起穿好衣服，在出门之前吃早餐。)”可知，上文提出建立一个常规，而下文则具体提到了得到充足的睡眠，本空应强调早睡早起的作息规律。C选项“For example, early to bed and early to rise. (比如，早睡早起)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately after school, while some others might find that evenings work better. (你们中的一些人可能喜欢放学后立即完成任务，而另一些人可能会发现晚上学习更好。)”可知，下文提出了不同的完成作业的时间，本空应强调自己计划每天完成作业的合适时间。G选项“You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. (你也可以计划每天完成作业的合适时间)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework, having a particular place to do it can also help you be productive. Hang a calendar nearby so you can keep track of important dates like tests and project deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can also help with reading and writing. (除了确保你有足够的时间做作业外，找一个特别的地方做作业也能帮助你提高效率。在旁边挂一个日历，这样你就可以跟踪重要的日期，比如测试和项目截止日期。一个可调节的台灯也可以帮助阅读和写作。)”可知，这一部分应该是在介绍如何创造一个有利于学习的空间。A选项“Create your own study space. (创建你自己的学习空间)”直接点明了本段的主题，即创造一个适合学习的环境，为接下来的具体建议做铺垫，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When autumn doesn’t officially begin, you can still have more summer fun. (当秋天还没有正式开始时，你仍然可以享受更多的夏日乐趣)”可知，接下来应该是关于如何利用剩下的夏天时光的具体建议。F选项“Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. (与家人谈谈你想再次做的活动)”鼓励读者与家人分享想再做的夏季活动，符合该段落鼓励大家继续享受夏季乐趣的主题，符合题意。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mother and her son, who were once homeless, achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris. Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer, with his mother, Robyn, training him as his ____21____. However, while Ivan was in high school, Robyn lost ____22____ in her right eye, which caused money problems and made them homeless. Robyn’s life was ____23____ and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication. She ____24____ to feed her kids, saying she would do anything for them. Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them. ____25____, the family eventually recovered, but Robyn’s health problems ____26____. Even with all the ____27____, Ivan excelled as a teenager, winning junior championships, earning a ____28____ at the University of Southern California and going to college this fall. In February, he qualified (有资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha. At first, he couldn’t believe he ____29____ the team. Meanwhile, watching from home, Robyn was _____30_____ and cried “happy tears”. The experience became even more _____31_____ when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris to see her son _____32_____. The fundraising page has collected over $31,000 to _____33_____ the trip and her medical expenses. Robyn was very _____34_____ for the support that helped her witness (见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams. Last month, Robyn cheered for her son as he _____35_____ in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA. This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts. 21. A. director B. partner C. family D. coach 22. A. sight B. trust C. control D. focus 23. A. turned over B. called up C. worn out D. spoken of 24. A. refused B. advised C. agreed D. chose 25. A. Regretfully B. Unexpectedly C. Luckily D. Certainly 26. A. appeared B. continued C. formed D. improved 27. A. doubts B. challenges C. instructions D. faults 28. A. game B. life C. seat D. place 29. A. picked B. discovered C. made D. founded 30. A. uneasy B. overjoyed C. embarrassed D. perfect 31. A. amazing B. predictable C. strange D. successful 32. A. win B. prepare C. compete D. train 33. A. enjoy B. cover C. plan D. start 34. A. thankful B. eager C. ready D. responsible 35. A. tried B. rode C. ran D. swam 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位曾无家可归的母亲Robyn和她的儿子Ivan的故事。Ivan是一名优秀的学生和游泳运动员，母亲曾担任他的教练。Robyn右眼失明后家庭陷入困境，但最终他们克服困难。Ivan入选了美国队参加2024年奥运会，朋友发起筹款帮助Robyn去巴黎观看儿子比赛。Robyn在巴黎为儿子加油，见证了他实现奥运梦想。这个故事展现了母子俩在困境中不屈不挠，最终实现梦想的历程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊万是一名优秀的学生和游泳运动员，他的母亲罗宾作为他的教练训练他。A. director导演；B. partner合伙人；C. family家庭；D. coach教练。根据上文“training him”可知，她是儿子的教练，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在伊万上高中的时候，罗宾右眼失明了，这导致了经济问题并使他们无家可归。A. sight视力；B. trust信任；C. control控制；D. focus聚焦。根据下文“in her right eye, which caused money problems and made them homeless”可知，Robyn右眼失明，即失去了视力，家庭也因为为他治疗眼疾陷入困境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Robyn的生活已经疲惫不堪，她不得不在养孩子和购买药物之间做出选择。A. turned over翻转；B. called up号召；C. worn out疲惫不堪；D. spoken of提及。根据下文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication.”可知，Robyn的生活很艰难，worn out意为“疲惫不堪；耗尽”，符合语境，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选择养她的孩子，说她会为他们做任何事情。A. refused拒绝；B. advised建议；C. agreed同意；D. chose选择。根据上文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication.”及下文“feed her kids”可知，在喂养孩子和买自己的药之间，她选择了喂养孩子，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这家人最终恢复了，但Robyn的健康问题仍在继续。A. Regretfully遗憾地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Certainly肯定地。根据下文“the family eventually recovered”可知，家庭最终恢复了，所以是幸运地，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这家人最终康复了，但Robyn的健康问题仍在继续。A. appeared出现；B. continued继续；C. formed形成；D. improved改善。根据上文“the family eventually recovered, but Robyn’s health problems”可知，虽然家庭恢复如初，但Robyn的健康问题还在继续，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有挑战，Ivan在十几岁时仍表现出色，赢得了青少年锦标赛，获得了南加州大学的录取通知书，并于今年秋天上了大学。A. doubts疑惑；B. challenges挑战；C. instructions指示；D. faults错误。根据上文“which caused money problems and made them homeless”及“but Robyn’s health problems”可知，他们经历了很多困难，这里表示即使有这些挑战，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有挑战，Ivan在十几岁时仍表现出色，赢得了青少年锦标赛，获得了南加州大学的录取通知书，并于今年秋天上了大学。A. game游戏；B. life生活；C. seat座位；D. place地方，位置。根据下文“at the University of Southern California and going to college this fall”可知，获得了南加州大学的录取通知书，earn a place为固定短语，表示“赢得一席之地”，此处表示他获得了大学通知书，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他不敢相信自己入选了国家队。A. picked采摘；B. discovered发现；C. made造；做；D. founded成立。根据上文“he qualified (有资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA”及下文“the team”可知，他不敢相信自己入选了国家队，make the team固定短语，表示“成为队员”，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在家观看的Robyn喜出望外，流下了“幸福的泪水”。A. uneasy不安的；B. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“watching from home, Robyn was”可知，儿子入选了奥运会，母亲应该是非常高兴的，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一位朋友在四月创建了一个GoFundMe页面来资助罗宾去巴黎看她儿子比赛时，这段经历变得更加令人惊叹。A. amazing令人惊人的；B. predictable可预测的；C. strange奇怪的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，朋友发起筹款帮助Robyn去巴黎看儿子比赛可知，这个经历更加令人惊叹，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位朋友在四月创建了一个GoFundMe页面来资助罗宾去巴黎看她儿子比赛时，这段经历变得更加令人惊叹。A. win赢；B. prepare准备；C. compete竞争；比赛；D. train训练。根据下文“her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，儿子去巴黎是参加比赛，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：筹款页面已筹集超过31,000美元来支付这次旅行和她的医疗费用。A. enjoy享受；B. cover支付；C. plan计划；D. start开始。根据下文“the trip and her medical expenses”可知，此处是指筹款是为了支付旅行和医疗费用，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robyn非常感谢帮助她见证儿子实现奥运梦想的支持。A. thankful感恩的；B. eager热切的；C. ready准备就绪的；D. responsible有责任的。根上文“the trip and her medical expenses”及据下文“for the support that helped her witness (见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，Robyn对帮助她的支持非常感激，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当儿子为美国队参加10公里马拉松游泳比赛时罗宾为他加油。A. tried尝试；B. rode骑；C. ran跑步；D. swam游泳。根据上文“Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer”可知Ivan是游泳运动员，所以在奥运会上是游泳，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, one of China’s most famous tea houses. The tea house was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it ____36____ (win) praise from both locals and visitors from other places. As you step inside the decorations ____37____ (immediate) take you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the wooden chairs ____38____ (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, from famous Chinese green tea ____39____ oolong, black, and jasmine. The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea ____40____ (own). They are always happy to suggest a type of tea based on your ____41____ (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique cultural experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera, acrobatics, and puppet shows, making it ____42____ must-visit place in Beijing. If you’re lucky, you may even meet some famous people ____43____ visit the tea house regularly. Overall, the Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon ____44____ (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The amazing experience of Chinese tea culture is sure ____45____ (impress) you. 【答案】36. has won 37. immediately 38. is 39. to 40. owners 41. preference 42. a 43. who##that 44. exploring 45. to impress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老舍茶馆——中国最著名的茶馆之一，详细描述了茶馆的装饰、氛围、茶品选择以及提供的文化体验。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自1988年开业以来，它赢得了当地人和外地游客的赞誉。根据Since it opened in 1988可知，使用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has won。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：当你走进里面，装饰立即带你回到古代中国。此处修饰动词take，应用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。 【38题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：木椅带来的宁静感特别令人愉悦。主语The sense of calm是单数，陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是一个放松和品尝不同种类茶的完美场所，从著名的中国绿茶到乌龙茶、红茶和茉莉花茶。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：茶单由知识渊博的茶馆主人有趣地介绍。owner是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填owners。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们总是很乐意根据你的偏好推荐一种茶。形容词性物主代词your后应接名词，prefer的名词形式是preference。故填preference。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了茶，老舍茶馆还提供独特的文化体验，包括中国传统戏曲、杂技和木偶戏表演，使其成为北京必去的地方。此处表示“一个必去的地方”，must-visit以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你幸运的话，你甚至可能会遇到一些经常来茶馆的名人。此处引导定语从句，先行词是some famous people，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在那里花一个放松的下午探索中国一些最好的茶。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填exploring。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国茶文化的奇妙体验一定会给你留下深刻印象。be sure to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“一定会做某事”。故填to impress。 第三部分 写作(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 写出黑体部分在句中所作成分。 46. Don’t keep me waiting too long. ______________________ 47. Three new schools have been opened in the past five years. ______________________ 48. Eyes are the window to the soul. ______________________ 49. We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon. ______________________ 50. What you said just now didn’t make me happy. ______________________ 【答案】46. 宾语补足语(或OC) 47. 谓语(或V) 48. 表语(或P) 49. 宾语(或O)或宾语从句 50. 主语(或S)或主语从句 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查句子成分判断。句意：别让我等太久。keep sb. doing sth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，其中me是keep的宾语，waiting too long是对宾语me的补充说明，让宾语处于“等待太久”这种状态，所以黑体部分waiting在句中作宾语补足语(或OC)。故填：宾语补足语(或OC)。 【47题详解】 考查句子成分判断。句意：在过去的五年里已经开办了三所新学校。句子主语为Three new schools（S），have been opened是谓语部分，表示主语所进行的动作，且have been opened是现在完成时的被动语态结构，所以黑体部分have been opened在句中作谓语(或V)。故填：谓语(或V)。 【48题详解】 考查句子成分判断。句意：眼睛是心灵的窗户。句子主语为Eyes（S），are是系动词，the window to the soul是对主语Eyes本质特征的说明，作表语(或P)，此句符合“S+V+P”（主语+系动词+表语）结构，所以黑体部分the window to the soul在句中作表语(或P)。故填：表语(或P)。 【49题详解】 考查句子成分判断。句意：我们确实真诚地希望你的健康能很快好转。句子主语为We（S），do sincerely hope是谓语部分，其中do起强调作用，sincerely是副词修饰hope，that your health will improve soon是hope的内容，作宾语(或O)，该句为“S+V+O”（主语+谓语+宾语）结构，这里that your health will improve soon整体是宾语从句，所以黑体部分“that your health will improve soon”在句中作宾语(或O)或宾语从句。故填：宾语(或O)或宾语从句。 【50题详解】 考查句子成分判断。句意：你刚才说的话没有让我开心。What you said just now是整个句子的主语部分，表示所谈论的事情，且What you said just now是一个主语从句，作主语(或S) ，didn’t make是谓语，me是宾语，happy作宾语补足语，所以它这里What you said just now整体是主语从句，即主语(或S) ，所以黑体部分“What you said just now”在句中作主语(或S)或主语从句。故填：主语(或S)或主语从句。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. Emma volunteered ________ (teach) younger students in math. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to teach 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾玛自愿教低年级的学生数学。“volunteer to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“自愿做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to teach。 52. For better results, the doctor recommended ________ (drink) more water and getting regular exercise to keep a healthy lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】drinking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得更好的效果，医生建议多喝水并定期锻炼，以保持健康的生活方式。此处为短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填drinking。 53. I’m looking forward to visiting some tourist ________ (attract) when I have extra money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我有闲钱的时候，我期待着去参观一些旅游景点。作宾语，应用名词attraction，结合some可知为复数。故填attractions。 54. She is obviously excited to get her work ________ (recognise) in the medical circle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她显然非常期待自己的研究成果能在医学界得到认可。此处work与recognise构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填recognised。 55. In my view, Lei Feng sets ________ example for us teenagers in serving people heart and soul. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在我看来，雷锋为我们青少年全心全意服务人民树立了一个榜样。“set an example for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人树立榜样”，example发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节(共2小题;每小题5分，满分10分) 将以下中文翻译成英文句子。 56. 和最好的朋友们谈论你的忧虑确实是一件很好的事情。(动名词作主语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Talking about your worry with your best friends is really a nice thing. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语、名词和时态。“和……谈论某事”可用动词短语talk about sth. with sb.表示，所以“和最好的朋友们谈论你的忧虑”可翻译为talk about your worry with your best friends，作主语，结合题干要求，要用动名词作主语，即talking about your worry with your best friends；“是”作谓语，用系动词be，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式is；“确实”修饰谓语动词，用副词really作状语，表程度；表语“一件很好的事情”译为a nice thing。综上，全句译为：Talking about your worry with your best friends is really a nice thing. 57. 他建议我们那天早点到电影院。(recommend that…) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He recommended that we (should) get to the cinema early/earlier that day. 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气、动词短语和时态。主语“他”用人称代词he；谓语“建议”用动词recommend，根据句意，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态recommended；“我们那天早点到电影院”作宾语，处理为连词that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“我们”用人称代词we，谓语“到达”用动词短语get to，且recommend后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，即(should) get to，宾语“电影院”用名词cinema，时间状语“早点”可用副词early或者比较级earlier，“那天”用that day表示。综上，全句译为：He recommended that we (should) get to the cinema early/earlier that day. 第四节(满分20分;包含5分卷面分) 58. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane近期要来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时，向她详细地介绍你的计划，并表达你希望她早日到来的美好期望。 注意：(1)词数100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jane, I am more than happy to hear that you are traveling to my city. I’m writing to tell you that I am willing to make arrangements for your tour. As for accommodation, you can stay at my home. Besides, I’d like to help you arrange a travel schedule. On the first day, you can visit some famous attractions here, such as Mountain Wugui and the former residence of Sun Yat-sen. The next day, it’s a good option to visit the Zhongshan museum where there are lots of collections. Besides, you can’t miss enjoying the local delicious Cantonese food, especially dim sum. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jane写一封邮件，告知自己愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程，并详细介绍计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旅行计划：a travel schedule → a travel plan 著名的：famous → celebrated/well-known 景点：attraction → scenic spot 美味的：delicious → tasty/palatable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the first day, you can visit some famous attractions here, such as Mountain Wugui and the former residence of Sun Yat-sen. 拓展句：On the first day, you can visit some famous attractions here, which include Mountain Wugui and the former residence of Sun Yat-sen. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am more than happy to hear that you are traveling to my city. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The next day, it’s a good option to visit the Zhongshan museum where there are lots of collections. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三鑫高中2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级10月段考 英语试题 本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register for the camp: Programme information 7 am—6 pm, August 20—August 26, 2025 Registering information Online: from now to August 5 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ● Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ● Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ● Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品). ● Play sports, games, and take field trips. ● Have free time in the gym. ● Enjoy drama and movies. ● Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ● Pay in full. ● First-come, first-served. ● We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 1. Who can take part in the Day Camp? A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4. D. A baby aged 2. 2. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. D. $168. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A poem. B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 4. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 5. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 6. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 7. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C Whether it’s biting your nails, or going to bed at 2 a.m., we all have those annoying habits we just can’t seem to kick. But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions (意图)? Humans are creatures of habit, and our brains love doing things the same way. That’s why bad habits grow easily in the repeated actions. Another reason why your bad habits keep winning is that they often provide a quick dopamine (多巴胺) fix, creating a desire that keeps you coming back for more. Think of the immediate relaxation from mindless snacking. The reward for doing such things is quick and easy, which is exactly what makes them so hard to resist (抵抗). So what can you do? There are two main problems with breaking bad habits. First, it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them. When we try to resist, there’s no pleasure, no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so. Rather than trying to remove them completely, try to replace them with something healthier instead, or create a reward system for yourself to introduce the positive behaviour. Second, a habit is often an unconscious action, so making it conscious changes it into a choice. You’d better start with an intentional action. Accepting your actions without judgement helps you stay apart from the feelings that keep you tied to those habits, like guilt, shame and dissatisfaction. This increased awareness will lead you to make more intentional choices and break the cycle of bad habits. Knowing the psychology why your bad habits keep winning hopefully gets you to make more conscious, positive choices, and change, and build the foundation for lasting behavioural change. 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining a reason. C. By voicing an opinion. D. By coming up with a question. 9. What makes bad habits hard to break? A. People’s desire to keep fit. B. Quick and easy satisfaction. C. Little knowledge of their effects. D. People’s unwillingness to change. 10. What is a problem with breaking bad habits? A. It is painful. B. It is fearful. C. It takes much time. D. It calls for wisdom. 11. What can help kick a bad habit according to the passage? A. Controlling feelings. B. Judging your actions. C. Making active efforts. D. Turning to others for help. D Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 12. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 14. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Get Ready for the School Year While it’s hard to say goodbye to summer, it’s also great fun and exciting to go back to school. Now, it is a great time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year. Take this opportunity to set new goals and plan ahead. ____16____ ●Establish a routine. If you can, start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to class.____17____ This way, you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast before you head out the door. ●Set up the night before. To make your mornings go smoothly, think about preparing your school uniform and packing your schoolbag before you go to bed.____18____ Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately after school, while some others might find that evenings work better. ●____19____ In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework, having a particular place to do it can also help you be productive. Hang a calendar nearby so you can keep track of important dates like tests and project deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can also help with reading and writing. ●Enjoy summer moments. When autumn doesn’t officially begin, you can still have more summer fun.____20____ This could be going to the local pool for a trip, walking out for ice cream, attending a camp, or planting flowers and grass in your garden, etc. A. Create your own study space. B. Prepare for tests and projects. C. For example, early to bed and early to rise. D You can also arrange your routine by yourself. E. Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. F. Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. G. You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mother and her son, who were once homeless, achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris. Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer, with his mother, Robyn, training him as his ____21____. However, while Ivan was in high school, Robyn lost ____22____ in her right eye, which caused money problems and made them homeless. Robyn’s life was ____23____ and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication. She ____24____ to feed her kids, saying she would do anything for them. Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them. ____25____, the family eventually recovered, but Robyn’s health problems ____26____. Even with all the ____27____, Ivan excelled as a teenager, winning junior championships, earning a ____28____ at the University of Southern California and going to college this fall. In February, he qualified (有资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha. At first, he couldn’t believe he ____29____ the team. Meanwhile, watching from home, Robyn was _____30_____ and cried “happy tears”. The experience became even more _____31_____ when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris to see her son _____32_____. The fundraising page has collected over $31,000 to _____33_____ the trip and her medical expenses. Robyn was very _____34_____ for the support that helped her witness (见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams. Last month, Robyn cheered for her son as he _____35_____ in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA. This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts. 21. A. director B. partner C. family D. coach 22. A. sight B. trust C. control D. focus 23. A. turned over B. called up C. worn out D. spoken of 24. A. refused B. advised C. agreed D. chose 25. A. Regretfully B. Unexpectedly C. Luckily D. Certainly 26. A. appeared B. continued C. formed D. improved 27. A. doubts B. challenges C. instructions D. faults 28. A. game B. life C. seat D. place 29. A. picked B. discovered C. made D. founded 30. A. uneasy B. overjoyed C. embarrassed D. perfect 31. A. amazing B. predictable C. strange D. successful 32. A. win B. prepare C. compete D. train 33. A. enjoy B. cover C. plan D. start 34. A. thankful B. eager C. ready D. responsible 35. A. tried B. rode C. ran D. swam 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, one of China’s most famous tea houses. The tea house was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it ____36____ (win) praise from both locals and visitors from other places. As you step inside, the decorations ____37____ (immediate) take you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the wooden chairs ____38____ (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, from famous Chinese green tea ____39____ oolong, black, and jasmine. The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea ____40____ (own). They are always happy to suggest a type of tea based on your ____41____ (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique cultural experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera, acrobatics, and puppet shows, making it ____42____ must-visit place in Beijing. If you’re lucky, you may even meet some famous people ____43____ visit the tea house regularly. Overall, the Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon ____44____ (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The amazing experience of Chinese tea culture is sure ____45____ (impress) you. 第三部分 写作(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 写出黑体部分在句中所作成分。 46. Don’t keep me waiting too long. ______________________ 47. Three new schools have been opened in the past five years. ______________________ 48. Eyes are the window to the soul. ______________________ 49. We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon. ______________________ 50. What you said just now didn’t make me happy. ______________________ 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. Emma volunteered ________ (teach) younger students in math. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. For better results, the doctor recommended ________ (drink) more water and getting regular exercise to keep a healthy lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I’m looking forward to visiting some tourist ________ (attract) when I have extra money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She is obviously excited to get her work ________ (recognise) in the medical circle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. In my view, Lei Feng sets ________ example for us teenagers in serving people heart and soul. (用适当的词填空) 第三节(共2小题;每小题5分，满分10分) 将以下中文翻译成英文句子。 56. 和最好的朋友们谈论你的忧虑确实是一件很好的事情。(动名词作主语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 57. 他建议我们那天早点到电影院。(recommend that…) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节(满分20分;包含5分卷面分) 58. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane近期要来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时，向她详细地介绍你的计划，并表达你希望她早日到来的美好期望。 注意：(1)词数100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $