辽宁省营口市普通高中2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

这是高一年级巩固训练英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington abo three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You don't look well. Are you feeling okay? We have milk and juice. I'm really after running, i'd like some water. You don't . look well. Are you feeling okay? We have milk juice. I'm really thirsty. After running, i'd like some water. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Did you ride your bike to school this morning? no. IT was how to ride in the strong wind. I didn't want to walk either, so I took the bus. Did you ride your bike to school this morning? No, IT was hard to ride in the strong wind. I didn't want to walk either, so I took the bus. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Excuse me, on my way from the bus stop to the gas station, I saw your place. Could I see the menu please? Of course, here you are. Our beef noodles are always very delicious. Excuse me, on my way from the bus stop to the gas station, I saw your place. Could I see the menu please? Of course, here you are. Our beef noodles are always . very delicious. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Look at this toy car. IT looks really cool. yeah. Why not buy IT for our daughter? Her birthday is coming soon. Good idea. I'm sure he will love IT. Look at this toy car. IT looks really cool. yeah. Why not buy IT for our daughter? Her birthday is coming soon. Good idea. I'm sure he will love IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Let's meet at the cinema later. When will you arrive there? I will arrive at half past six. I need to buy some snacks . on my way. Okay, see you soon. Let's meet at the cinema later. When will you arrive there? I will arrive at half past six. I need to buy some snacks . on my way. Okay, see you soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's the matter with you, madam? I first got a headache last monday. I kept working last tuesday, and I got much worse last wednesday. Now I feel very tired. Let me check, do you sleep well at night? Not really. I usually sleep for only about five hours every night because of my work. That's the problem. You need to go to bed earlier and get enough relaxation. Okay, I will. Thank you. Doctor. what's the matter with you, madam? I first got a headache last monday. I kept working last tuesday, and IT got much worse last wednesday. Now I feel very tired. Let me check, do you sleep well at night? Not really. I usually sleep for only about five hours every night because of my work. That's the problem. You need to go to bed earlier and get enough . relaxation. okay. I will. Thank you, doctor. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi George, what's wrong? You look unhappy today. I'm surprised you aren't to calmer than you. My friend lisa borrowed my favorite story book, but SHE made IT very dirty by accident. Oh, that's bad. Is IT new? Yes. it's a special gift from my grandma on my birthday. I really love IT. I even talked with our teacher about this problem. Did you talk to this about IT? yes. SHE said sorry to me and told me he'd be more careful next time. Since SHE didn't mean to do that, I think you should understand her. Don't worry too much about IT. Hi George. What's wrong? You look unhappy today. I'm surprised you aren't to calmer than you. My friend lisa borrowed my favorite story book, but SHE made IT very dirty by accident. Oh, that's bad. Is IT new? Yes. it's a special gift from my grandma on my birthday. I really love IT. I even talked with our teacher about this problem. Did you talk to this about IT? yes. SHE said sorry to me and told me he'd be more careful next time. Since SHE didn't mean to do that, I think you should understand her. Don't worry too much about IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, could you help me? I'd like to buy a pair of sport shoes for my son. He likes blue and White best. sure. What size does he wear? Say. seven. I think these White ones with blue lines are perfect for him. They look really cool. The Normal Prices, twenty five dollars, but they are on sale today. They just fifteen dollars. That's a good Price. I'll take them. I can't wait to go home and let my son try them on. By the way, do you also have AT shirt at a school bag? I'd like to buy them for my cousin. Yes, the two of them are twenty dollars together. They are popular this year. great. I will take them too. Okay, I hope they like them. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, could you help me? I'd like to buy a pair of sport shoes for my son. He likes blue and White best. sure. What size does he wear? Size seven. I think these White ones with blue lines are perfect for him. They look really cool. The Normal Prices, twenty five dollars, but they are on sale today. They are just fifteen dollars. That's a good Price. I'll take them. I can't wait to go home and let my son try them on. By the way, do you also have AT shirt at a school bag? I'd like to buy them from my cousin. Yes, the two of them are twenty dollars together. They are popular this year. great. I will take them too. okay? I hope they like them. Thanks a lot. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, ice. Look at the weather. The sun is shining brightly now. After IT rained heavily in the morning, we are finally here on the farm. There are just so many interesting animals. Yes, bob, I know. Look at the sheep. They are eating grass under that big tree. Their coats looks so soft and clean. I really think they are super cute. And the rapids over there . are nice too. They are nice, but I like the horse is best. Look at that White one standing in the field. IT looks very strong and tall. You are right. It's really amazing. Oh, by the way, Alice, you look very pretty in your red dress today. The White horse and your red dress are a perfect match. Can I take a photo of you with the horse? Really sure. I'd love to. great. All right, just stand in front of the horse now, smile at the camera and say, cheese. Well, Alice, look at the weather. The sun is shining brightly now. After IT rained heavily in the morning, we are finally here on the farm. There are just so many interesting animals. Bob, I know. Look at the sheep. They are eating grass under that big tree. Their coats looks so soft and clean. I really think they are super cute, and the rap is over. There are nice too. They are nice, but I like the horses best. Look at that White one standing in the field. IT looks very strong and tall. You are right. It's really amazing. Oh, by the way, Alice, you look very pretty in your red dress today. The White horse and your red dress are a perfect match. Can I take a photo of . you with the horse? Really sure. I'd love to. great. All right, just stand in front of the horse now, smile at the camera and say, cheese. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。Our schools art show took place last saturday in the school hall. IT started at two PM and finishes at five P. M. Many students brought their best paintings and photos to put on the walls. There were also some beautiful small models of animals and flowers on the tables. The hall looked beautiful with colorful balloons in the air, and soft music was played during the show. Over two hundred and students, parents and teachers came to enjoy the show. All the teachers and parents thought highly of the students hard work, but what moved their most was the students new ideas shown in their works. In the end, three students won the first Price. The president of the school gave them each a metal and a nice set of painting brushes. Time, my mike and marry from our class to a part in this show, and time I won the first Price. The school gave out free orange juice, cookies and cakes to all the visitors. The cookies were made by some parents at home. Our schools art show took place last saturday in the school hall. IT started at two P. M and finishes at five P. M. Many students brought their best paintings and photos to put on the walls. There were also some beautiful small models of animals and flowers on the tables. The hall looked beautiful with colorful balloons in the air, and soft music was played during the show. Over two hundred students, parents and teachers came to enjoy the show. All the teachers and parents thought highly of the students hard work, but what move their most was the students new ideas shown in their works. In the end, three students won the first prize the president of the school gave them each other metal and a nice set of painting brushes. Tommy, mike and mary from our class to a part in the show and time, I won the first Price. The school gave out free orange juice, cookies and cakes to all the visitors. The cookies were made by some parents at home. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一年级巩固训练 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ☆注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Some water. B. Some juice. C. Some milk. 2. How did the man go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. In a restaurant. C. At a gas station. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesperson. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film review. B. The snack prices. C. Their meeting time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. When did the woman start to have a headache? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 7. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Getting up earlier. B. Giving up the work. C. Having a good rest. 听第7段录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. How does George feel now? A. Curious. B. Confident. C. Sad. 9. Who gave the storybook to George? A. His friend. B. His grandma. C. His teacher. 10. What did Lisa do to George? A. She bought him a gift. B. She said sorry to him. C. She asked him for help. 听第8段录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy for her son? A. A pair of shoes. B. A schoolbag. C. A T-shirt. 12. How much will the woman pay in total? A. $15. B. $25. C. $35. 13. Where is the woman’s son? A. At his school. B. At home. C. At a shop. 听第9段录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. How was the weather in the morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 15. Which animals are Bob’s favorite? A. Rabbits. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 16. What is Bob doing now? A. Washing a red dress. B. Buying some cheese. C. Taking a photo. 听第10段录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. How long did the art show last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 18. What was the most impressive for the teachers and parents? A. The students’ music. B. The students’ creativity. C. The students’ hard work. 19. Who won the first prize? A. Tommy. B. Mary. C. Mike. 20. Which was home-made? A. Orange juice. B. Cakes. C. Cookies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first zoos in the 1800s were often in bad condition. But now many zoos have changed a lot. The best zoos work hard to protect animals and do research. They also have official （官方） recognition from world animal groups. Here are four great zoos around the world. Doue-La-Fontaine, France It is built in an old stone cave （山洞）. It is the only cave zoo in the world. It cares more about animals’ health than visitors’ needs. It also spends much money on endangered animal protection. Its special stone walls create cool, quiet spaces, which fit many animals’ living needs perfectly. Zoo Leipzig, Germany It is one of the best zoos in Germany. It tries to make homes like animals’ natural homes. It takes part in international plans to save endangered animals and sends them back to the wild. It sets up several different areas, so visitors can easily learn about wildlife from different parts of the world. Mandai Singapore Zoo, Singapore This zoo lets 4,200 animals act naturally. Keepers give daily talks to teach visitors about animals. It takes part in many plans to help endangered animals. Built inside a rainforest area, it offers open-air living spaces instead of small cages （笼子） for the animals. Shaldon Zoo, United Kingdom It is the smallest zoo in the EAZA group. It keeps many endangered animals that people often don’t notice. None of its animals were caught in the wild. Though it covers only a small piece of woodland, it carries out important baby-animal raising work for those little-known endangered animals. 21. What is special about Doue-La-Fontaine? A. It lies inside a stone cave. B. It builds many big cages. C. It offers wild-animal shows. D. It helps do research mainly. 22. Which zoo offers tourists talks about animals every day? A. Zoo Leipzig. B. Shaldon Zoo. C. Doue-La-Fontaine. D. Mandai Singapore Zoo. 23. What do the four zoos have in common? A. They free all animals to nature. B. They care for animals in danger. C. They are built within rainforests. D. They have large woodland areas. B Melbourne climber Bianca Adler has become the youngest Australian to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. The 18-year-old student reached the top of the world’s highest mountain on Wednesday morning. This success made her a record-breaking climber. Last year, Bianca tried to climb the mountain but failed. While climbing the mountain, she still had plenty of energy and was not afraid of the thin air, yet unexpected high winds and low temperatures proved too much even for her rich climbing experience. She had to turn back just 400 meters from the top. This year, she did not give up. Her mother, Fiona, shared the good news. She said Bianca sounded a bit tired but very happy on the radio. Bianca told her parents that she felt good, though it was very cold and windy at the top. Safety was very important for this trip. To avoid the long line of people and getting cold in the line, Bianca started her final climb in the dark. It was not for watching the sunrise, though many climbers dream of that beautiful sight. Her mother explained that this was a small price to pay for a safe and successful climb. Being there early meant she could climb at her own speed and stay warm. Bianca is an experienced climber. She is already the youngest woman to climb two other famous mountains, Manaslu and Ama Dablam. On her way to the top of Qomolangma, she faced a dangerous area called the Khumbu Icefall. Because of other dangers there, climbers had to wait at the base camp. Bianca used this waiting time wisely. She climbed a nearby mountain and slept at the top so that her body could slowly deal with the thin air. After reaching the top of Qomolangma, she took some photos and started to go down quickly. At the time of writing, she was resting safely at Camp 4. Her mother reminded everyone that climbing down is also a hard challenge. 24. What caused Bianca’s failure last year? A. Thin air. B. Low energy. C. Bad weather. D. Little experience. 25. What was one reason for Bianca’s climbing in the dark? A. To save more money. B. To enjoy the sunrise. C. To avoid the crowds. D. To talk with her mom earlier. 26. Why did Bianca climb a nearby mountain while at the base camp? A. To finish more training. B. To explore new views. C. To beat other climbers. D. To get used to the air conditions. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. Risks of Climbing Qomolangma B. A Hard Trip to Mountain Tops C. A Brave Girl Loving Mountains D. A Young Record-Breaking Climber C Geda Qawla, who is 75, is having trouble remembering words from his native （母语） Ongota language. He’s one of the only five people who can still speak it. As he gets older, he finds it harder to think of the names of things like trees and birds. “I can feel it leaving me. The others try to help me remember but they are the same; they are also forgetting and there’s no one left to teach us，” he said. Geda is afraid that as the remaining speakers age and pass away, the language may disappear with them. This is just one example of a bigger problem happening all over the world. Languages are disappearing fast, with one dying every two weeks. If things don’t change, by the end of this century, half of the 7,000 languages we have now might be gone. The ones in the most danger are those that aren’t written down and those spoken by very few people. The main reason for this is that the world is getting much closer. People who speak smaller languages are being pushed to stop using them and start speaking bigger languages. More people moving to new places also adds to this, as they leave their native languages behind and learn new ones. However, some languages that were almost gone have been saved. This happened through long-term efforts to bring them back to life. These efforts included teaching them in schools, using them in the media, and even putting them on road signs. But for most languages, like Ongota, there isn’t enough money or support to do this. At Arba Minch University, some researchers are trying to save the Ongota language by making a dictionary. Some young Ongota people who have had an education also want to keep their language alive. For Savà, an Italian expert who studies people and their cultures, losing Ongota would be very sad. “When a language disappears，” he says, “you lose a special way of seeing the world that can’t be replaced （取代）.” 28. What is the main difficulty for Geda Qawla now? A. He cannot find young people to teach. B. He struggles to remember some words. C. He forgets how to speak with his family. D. He fails to recognize the other four speakers. 29. What speeds up the language loss? A. The worldwide connection. B. People’s less interest in old stories. C. Fewer local public road signs. D. Rapid growth of local populations. 30. What do we know about bringing back endangered languages? A. It requires continued hard work. B. It gets plenty of money support. C. It mainly depends on big media. D. It works well for most languages. 31. Why does the author mention Savà in the last paragraph? A. To praise young local language users. B. To show the value of a language. C. To describe Ongota’s daily traditions. D. To introduce his dictionary project. D Across China, wind turbines （风力涡轮机） now stand on hills. They also stand in deserts and near the coast. Long lines carry power from windy western areas to busy cities in the east. Last year, China added more wind power than other countries put together. Chinese companies are also selling more machines to the factories in other countries. This plan looks very smart. For China, clean energy is not only about protecting nature. It is also about keeping the country safe. If the country gets more power from wind and the sun, high oil prices will not hurt it much. Many countries want to learn from China’s experience of developing clean energy. Wind farms take a long time to build. Solar panels （太阳能板） can go up fast. And wind farms need a strong base. They need a windy place and good weather. Also, we need long lines to send power to cities. Sea wind farms are even harder to build. As wind farms grow, new challenges also appear. For example, the parts of old turbines are very large and hard to reuse. To solve this, Chinese companies are finding better ways to use these old parts again. This makes wind power truly green from start to finish. Although there are some problems, clean energy is still a top goal for China. Wind power gives us cleaner power. It helps make our energy supply （供应） strong and makes sure our lights stay on in hard times. At the same time, wind power is economical, so it can give affordable power to more and more places. Wind power works well together with solar power. Together they help cut air pollution. More young people are joining this field to create new green technology. People believe wind energy will play a bigger role in our daily life in the near future, especially in small towns. 32. What is one major benefit of China’s development of wind power? A. To sell turbines to local factories. B. To stop oil prices from rising. C. To help other countries build farms. D. To protect nature and keep energy safe. 33. What can we say about wind farms? A. Their old parts are easy to recycle. B. They require strict building conditions. C. They can be set up in a short time. D. Their costs are much lower. 34. What does the underlined word “economical” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Low-cost. B. Reusable. C. Popular. D. Environment-friendly. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the use of solar energy in China. B. To ask people to build more wind farms. C. To introduce China’s wind power progress. D. To compare energy prices in different areas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting in a new class can be a little challenging for most students. You may face strange faces and worry about how to fit in. 36 . Start with simple and warm greetings Entering a new class always brings nervousness. Small warm acts are the easiest way to break the ice with new classmates. A soft smile and active greetings can leave a friendly first impression. You can start short talks with easy topics, such as school lessons, or favorite sports. 37 . They build a basic connection for future friendship. Be a good listener in communication A good relationship is built on equal （平等） communication. Many students only focus on sharing their own thoughts but ignore （忽视） listening to others. When your classmates talk, please look at them gently and listen carefully. 38 . Showing respect for others’ opinions makes you more popular in the new class. True understanding always comes from patient listening. 39 A small kindness can warm others and shorten the distance （距离） between classmates. In your school life, you can give a hand when others are in need. For example, lend your pens to classmates who forget to bring theirs. This can make more classmates trust you and be willing to make friends with you. Respect differences and be honest Everyone has different hobbies and opinions in a class. We should learn to respect these differences instead of arguing over small things. Besides, honesty is the most important rule for keeping good relationships. 40 . This will help you get along well with all new classmates and fit into the new class quickly. A. Offer kind help in daily life B. Here are some practical ideas for you C. Never cut in on their words without thinking D. Your kindness takes time and small efforts E. Keep your promises and be true to your classmates F. Please show us some good ways to avoid the mistakes G. Relaxed conversations help others feel comfortable around you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A terrible rainstorm in October damaged （破坏） Taylor’s hometown badly. She and her friend went back to 41 their homes. They spent hours looking for useful things on the 42 ground. During this time, she found some family photos that did not 43 them. They placed them in a plastic bag and 44 it on the river bank. They hoped they could be returned to their owners. Taylor thought about the 45 and couldn’t sleep that night. She was afraid that if it 46 or blew hard again, the photos would be 47 forever. The next day, she went back 48 and found more — about 200 photos! She 49 that these photos were very special to their owners. Now she had so many 50 family photos and she made an online page called “Photos from Helene”. It served as a (n) 51 lost-and-found. She hoped people would see the photos on her page and help return them to the 52 owners. There was no doubt that the 53 was truly meaningful for Taylor. In one case, a mother recognized her lost son in a photo. When Taylor handed the photo back, the mother cried. She said this photo helped her family get out of the terrible 54 . It encouraged her to be strong, to face 55 bravely and to rebuild her life. 41. A. sell B. paint C. design D. check 42. A. wet B. beautiful C. clean D. dark 43. A. depend on B. pay for C. look like D belong to 44. A. hid B. saw C. left 45. A. trees B. grounds C. photos D. rivers 46. A. shone B. rained C. dried D. snowed 47. A. reflected B. protected C. recognized D. lost 48. A. early B. suddenly C. happily D. slowly 49. A. realized B. remembered C. meant D. agreed 50. A. important B. funny C. common D. similar 51. A. magazine B. Internet C. blackboard D. newspaper 52. A. new B. right C. extra D. same 53. A. storm B. bank C. hometown D. work 54. A. news B. result C. loss D. accident 55. A. relationship B. chance C. difficulty D. secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shu brocade （蜀锦） is one of the most famous traditional silks in China. It comes from Sichuan Province and has a history of over 3,000 years. In 2006, the skills for making it 56 (add) to an important national list that works to protect traditional handicrafts （手工艺）. Many people know 57 sets this ancient silk apart from other silk products. Shu brocade is famous 58 its bright colors and beautiful designs. The designs often show different kinds of 59 (flower), birds, dragons and other lovely animals. People believe these patterns can bring wealth and good luck. In the past, this fine silk was used by emperors and rich people. 60 (it) price was very high, but many people would like to buy it for special events. Making Shu brocade needs great skills and patience. Workers 61 (careful) choose the best materials that they can find. The whole work 62 (be) very hard. Even the most experienced workers can only make a few centimeters （厘米） every day. Few outsiders truly understand what workers go through to finish a small piece. Today, Shu brocade is not just kept in museums. Designers are also using it 63 (make) modern clothes and other beautiful things. They mix traditional skills with modern styles, and this ancient art is becoming popular among young people again. Through these 64 (create) efforts, Shu brocade continues to shine as 65 symbol of China’s rich cultural history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你刚进入高一就加入了学校摄影俱乐部。请给你的新西兰笔友Eric写封邮件分享此事，内容包括： 1.加入该俱乐部的理由； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Moving to a new school is never easy. When my family moved to a small town in England, I was not familiar with anything in my new school. But here, I made an unexpected friend. One rainy afternoon, I got lost. I was looking for the library, but I turned the wrong way and found a quiet hallway. A soft sound came from behind a door — someone was playing the piano. The music was so beautiful that I stopped. The door opened, and a thin boy looked at me. “Sorry,” I said. “I got lost.” “It’s okay,” he said quietly. “This is my hiding place.” He told me his name was Ezra, and that everyone called him “the strange boy”. He never spoke in class and never joined the games in the yard. But in that music room, his fingers could tell stories that his mouth never could. He had learned to play by watching videos at home, because his family could not pay for lessons. We met there every day after school. He played, and I listened. I told him he should join the school talent show, but he always shook his head and changed the subject. At last, he told me why. At his old school, he had once played in front of the whole class. He made one small mistake, and everyone laughed. “I haven’t played in front of people since then,” he said. For three weeks, I helped him practice. I told him again and again that a small mistake meant nothing. Finally, he agreed, and I put his name on the show list before he changed his mind. On the night of the show, the hall was full of students and parents. Backstage, Ezra’s face was white, and his hands were shaking. When the host called his name, he stood up — and froze, his eyes full of fear. The whole hall went silent. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ezra turned to me and told me that he couldn’t do it. The moment the show ended, Ezra rushed to me happily. 高一年级巩固训练 英语 参考答案及解析 高一英语 第一部分 听力 Text 1 W: You don’t look well. Are you feeling OK? We have milk and juice. M: I’m really thirsty after running. I’d like some water. Text 2 W: Did you ride your bike to school this morning? M: No, it was hard to ride in the strong wind. I didn’t want to walk either, so I took the bus. Text 3 M: Excuse me. On my way from the bus stop to the gas station, I saw your place. Could I see the menu, please? W: Of course. Here you are. Our beef noodles are always very delicious. Text 4 W: Look at this toy car! It looks really cool. M: Yeah. Why not buy it for our daughter? Her birthday is coming soon. W: Good idea. I’m sure she will love it. Text 5 M: Let’s meet at the cinema later. When will you arrive there? W: I will arrive at half past six. I need to buy some snacks on my way. M: OK. See you soon. Text 6 M: What’s the matter with you, madam? W: I first got a headache last Monday. I kept working last Tuesday. And it got much worse last Wednesday. Now I feel very tired. M: Let me check. Do you sleep well at night? W: Not really. I usually sleep for only about five hours every night because of my work. M: That’s the problem. You need to go to bed earlier and get enough relaxation. W: OK, I will. Thank you, doctor. Text 7 W: Hi, George. What’s wrong? You look unhappy today. I’m surprised you aren’t calmer than usual. M: My friend Lisa borrowed my favorite storybook, but she made it very dirty by accident. W: Oh, that’s bad. Is it new? M: Yes, it’s a special gift from my grandma on my birthday. I really love it. I even talked with our teacher about this problem. W: Did you talk to Lisa about it? M: Yes. She said sorry to me and told me she’d be more careful next time. W: Since she didn’t mean to do that, I think you should understand her. Don’t worry too much about it. Text 8 W: Excuse me, could you help me? I’d like to buy a pair of sports shoes for my son. He likes blue and white best. M: Sure. What size does he wear? W: Size 7. I think these white ones with blue lines are perfect for him. M: They look really cool. The normal price is 25 dollars, but they are on sale today. They are just 15 dollars. W: That’s a good price. I’ll take them. I can’t wait to go home and let my son try them on. By the way, do you also have a T-shirt and a schoolbag? I’d like to buy them for my cousin. M: Yes. The two of them are 20 dollars together. They are popular this year. W: Great! I will take them too. M: OK. I hope they like them. W: Thanks a lot. Text 9 M: Wow, Alice! Look at the weather. The sun is shining brightly now after it rained heavily in the morning. We are finally here on the farm. There are just so many interesting animals. W: Yeah, Bob, I know! Look at the sheep. They are eating grass under that big tree. Their coats look so soft and clean. I really think they are super cute. And the rabbits over there are nice too. M: They are nice, but I like the horses best. Look at that white one standing in the field. It looks very strong and tall! W: You’re right. It’s really amazing. M: Oh, by the way, Alice, you look very pretty in your red dress today. The white horse and your red dress are a perfect match! Can I take a photo of you with the horse? W: Really? Sure! I’d love to. M: Great! All right, just stand in front of the horse. Now, smile at the camera and say” cheese “. Text 10 W: Our school’s art show took place last Saturday in the school hall. It started at 2:00 pm and finished at 5:00 pm. Many students brought their best paintings and photos to put on the walls. There were also some beautiful small models of animals and flowers on the tables. The hall looked beautiful with colorful balloons in the air, and soft music was played during the show. Over two hundred students, parents and teachers came to enjoy the show. All the teachers and parents thought highly of the students’ hard work. But what moved them most was the students’ new ideas shown in their works. In the end, three students won the first prize. The president of the school gave them each a medal and a nice set of painting brushes. Tommy, Mike and Mary from our class took part in this show, and Tommy won the first prize. The school gave out free orange juice, cookies, and cakes to all the visitors. The cookies were made by some parents at home. 1~5 AABBC 6~10 ACCBB 11~15 ACBAC 16~20 CBBAC 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个动物园的相关情况。 21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is built in an old stone cave （山洞）. It is the only cave zoo in the world.”可知， Doue-La-Fontaine动物园建在古老的石洞中，是世界上唯一的洞穴动物园，它的特别之处就在于位于石洞之中。故选A。 22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Keepers give daily talks to teach visitors about animals.“”可知，新加坡Mandai动物园的饲养员每天开展讲解活动，向游客讲授有关动物的知识。故选D。 23. B【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，法国动物园“spends much money on endangered animal protection”， 德国莱比锡动物园“takes part in international plans to save endangered animals”，新加坡动物园“takes part in many plans to help endangered animals”，英国Shaldon动物园“keeps many endangered animals”，四家动物园都致力于保护濒危动物，这是它们的共同点。故选B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了18岁的澳大利亚女孩Bianca Adler成为澳大利亚最年轻的珠峰登顶者的故事。去年她因遭遇强风和低温，在距顶峰仅400米处被迫折返，但她没有放弃。今年她吸取经验，为避开人群选择夜间出发，最终她成功登顶。文章展现了她丰富的攀登经验和坚韧不拔的精神。 24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“While climbing the mountain, she still had plenty of energy and was not afraid of the thin air, yet unexpected high winds and low temperatures proved too much even for her rich climbing experience.”可知， Bianca去年登顶失败是因为突如其来的强风和低温等恶劣天气。故选C。 25. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“To avoid the long line of people and getting cold in the line, Bianca started her final climb in the dark. It was not for watching the sunrise”可知， Bianca摸黑攀登的原因之一是为了避开排长队的人群 （以及排队时的寒冷）。故选C。 26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“She climbed a nearby mountain and slept at the top so that her body could slowly deal with the thin air.”可知， Bianca在大本营等待期间攀登附近的山峰并在山顶过夜，是为了让身体适应稀薄的空气。故选D。 27. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Melbourne climber Bianca Adler has become the youngest Australian to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.”及“This success made her a record-breaking climber.”可知，文章围绕18岁女孩Bianca Adler成功登顶珠峰、成为最年轻的澳大利亚登顶者这一破纪录事件展开，D项最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文以Geda Qawla忘记母语词汇的故事为例，指出全球语言正快速消亡，到本世纪末现存七千种语言可能消失一半，原因在于世界各地联系日益紧密及人口流动。虽然少数语言经长期努力得以复兴，但多数缺乏资金和支持。文章强调语言消失意味着人类失去一种不可替代的看待世界的方式。 28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“As he gets older, he finds it harder to think of the names of things like trees and birds.”可知， Geda Qawla现在的主要困难是越来越难想起一些事物的名称，即他在记忆某些词汇方面有困难。故选B。 29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The main reason for this is that the world is getting much closer. People who speak smaller languages are being pushed to stop using them and start speaking bigger languages. More people moving to new places also adds to this”可知，全球化使世界联系更加紧密，讲小语种的人被迫转向使用大语种，加上人口流动，这些因素加速了语言的消亡。故选A。 30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However, some languages that were almost gone have been saved. This happened through long-term efforts to bring them back to life.”可知，挽救濒危语言需要长期的持续努力。故选A。 31. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘When a language disappears，’ he says, ‘you lose a special way of seeing the world that can’t be replaced （取代）.’” 可知，作者引用Savà的话是为了说明语言消失意味着失去一种不可替代的观察世界的方式，从而展示语言的价值。故选B。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国风力发电的发展现状与前景。目前，风力涡轮机已广泛分布于中国的山丘、沙漠和沿海地区，去年中国新增风电装机容量超过其他国家的总和。文章指出，发展风电不仅能保护自然环境，还能保障国家能源安全，降低对石油的依赖。 32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“For China, clean energy is not only about protecting nature. It is also about keeping the country safe.”可知，对中国来说，清洁能源不仅关乎保护自然，还关乎保障国家安全，也就是保护自然和保障能源安全。故选D。 33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“wind farms need a strong base. They need a windy place and good weather. Also, we need long lines to send power to cities. Sea wind farms are even harder to build”可知，风电场需要坚固的地基、多风的环境、好天气，还需要长距离输电线路，海上风电场建设更难，说明风电场对建设条件要求严格。故选B。 34. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词后面“so it can give affordable power to more and more places” （所以它能为越来越多的地方提供负担得起的电力） 可知，economical意为“经济的、便宜的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 35. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一、 二段介绍中国风电的发展成就 （新增装机量世界第一、向外国销售设备），第三段讲风电建设面临的挑战及中国的解决办法，最后一段展望风电的未来前景，全文围绕中国风力发电的发展展开，目的是介绍中国风电的发展情况。故选C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了刚进入新班级时如何快速融入集体的几个实用方法。 36. B【解析】本空上文提到进入新班级会面临陌生的面孔、担心如何融入；本空下文开始逐条介绍具体建议。因此此处需要一个承上启下、引出下文建议的句子，B项“这里有一些实用的建议给你”正好起到总领下文的作用。故选B。 37. G【解析】本空上文建议用微笑、问候和轻松话题展开简短交谈；本空下文说这能为未来的友谊打下基础。可见本空应说明这种简短交谈带来的好处，G项“轻松的交谈能让别人在你身边感到自在”既承接上文的“简短交谈”，又与下文“建立基础联系”衔接自然。故选G。 38. C【解析】本段主题是做沟通中的好倾听者；本空上文强调同学说话时要温和注视、认真倾听，本空下文指出尊重他人意见会让你更受欢迎。由此可知此处应从反面提醒不要打断别人，C项“不要不经思考就打断他们的话”与前后文的倾听话题保持一致。故选C。 39. A【解析】本空是小标题，需概括整段内容。本段首句指出小小的善意能温暖他人、拉近同学间的距离，随后举例说明在别人需要时伸出援手、借笔给忘带文具的同学。可见全段围绕“在日常生活中提供友善帮助”展开，A项最能概括段落主旨。故选A。 40. E【解析】本空上文强调诚实是维系良好关系最重要的原则；本空下文说这能帮助你与新同学融洽相处。因此本空应具体说明如何做到诚实，E项“信守承诺，对同学真诚”正是对上文“honesty （诚实）”的具体阐释，与段落主题呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Taylor和朋友在暴风雨过后回到家乡，在废墟中发现了一些不属于她家庭的照片，她想办法找失主的故事。她们将这些照片放在塑料袋中，放到河岸上，但她担心照片再遭雨淋，次日重返又找到大约两百张，她建起Photos from Helene网页作网络失物招领处。照片陆续归主，一位母亲看见亡子照片而落泪。Taylor的这份善举帮受灾家庭走出了悲痛，重建生活。 41. D【解析】根据上文“A terrible rainstorm in October damaged （破坏） Taylor’s hometown badly.”可知，这里指：暴风雨破坏了家乡，Taylor和朋友回去查看自己家的受损情况。故选D。 42. A【解析】根据上文“A terrible rainstorm”可知，这里指：暴风雨过后地面是湿的，她们在湿漉漉的地面上寻找有用的东西。故选A。 43. D【解析】根据下文“They hoped they could be re turned to their owners.”可知，这里指：她发现了一些不属于她家的家庭照片。故选D。 44. C【解析】根据上文“They placed them in a plastic bag”可知，这里指：她们把照片装进塑料袋后，把袋子放在河岸边，以便失主能找回。故选C。 45. C【解析】根据下文“She was afraid that if it 46 or blew hard again, the photos would be 47 forever.”可知，这里指：Taylor一直在想着那些照片，以至于晚上睡不着觉。故选C。 46. B【解析】根据文章开头“A terrible rainstorm in October damaged （破坏） Taylor’s hometown badly.”可知，这里指：她担心如果再下雨或刮大风，照片就会永远丢失。故选B。 47. D【解析】根据本空上文“if it 46 or blew hard again”可知，这里指：如果风雨再来，照片就会被水冲走而永远丢失。故选D。 48. A【解析】根据上文“couldn’t sleep that night”可知，这里指：Taylor因为担心照片，第二天很早就回去了，结果又找到了大约200张照片。故选A。 49. A【解析】根据下文“these photos were very special to their owners”可知，这里指：Taylor意识到这些照片对失主来说非常珍贵。故选A。 50. A【解析】根据本空上文“these photos were very special to their owners”可知，这些家庭照片对失主来说非常重要。故选A。 51. B【解析】根据上文“she made an online page called ‘Photos from Helene’”可知，这里指：这个网页充当了网络失物招领处。故选B。 52. B【解析】根据上文“She hoped people would see the photos on her page and help return them”可知，这里指：她希望照片能物归原主，即归还给真正的主人。故选B。 53. D【解析】根据上文她建网页帮助归还照片以及下文“In one case, a mother recognized her lost son in a photo.”可知，这里指：Taylor所做的这件事是真正有意义的。故选D。 54. C【解析】根据上文“a mother recognized her lost son in a photo”可知，这里指：这张照片帮助这位母亲的家人摆脱了失去孩子的痛苦。故选C。 55. C【解析】根据本空上文“It encouraged her to be strong”以及下文“to rebuild her life”可知，这里指：照片鼓励这位母亲变得坚强，勇敢面对困难，重建生活。故选C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统丝绸—蜀锦。蜀锦拥有超过三千年的历史，以其鲜艳的色彩和精美的图案闻名。制作蜀锦需要高超的技艺和极大的耐心，即使是最有经验的工人每天也只能织几厘米。如今，设计师们将传统工艺与现代风格相结合，让蜀锦焕发新的活力，再次受到年轻人的喜爱。 56. were added【解析】主语the skills与add之间为被动关系，且时间状语为In 2006，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用were。故填were added。 57. what【解析】空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语； 该从句中缺少主语，且指代“使这种古老丝绸区别于其他丝绸产品的东西”，故用what。 58. for【解析】根据句意，蜀锦以色彩鲜艳和图案精美而闻名，be famous for表示“因……而著名”，故填for。 59. flowers【解析】空前有different kinds of，且后面列举了birds, dragons等复数名词，因此flower应用复数形式，表示“不同种类的花”。故填flowers。 60. Its【解析】空后price为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“它的价格”；该词位于句首，首字母须大写。故填Its。 61. carefully【解析】空处修饰动词choose，需用副词作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully，表示“仔细地”。 62. is【解析】句子在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The whole work为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 63. to make【解析】use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 64. creative【解析】空后efforts为名词，需用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式为creative，表示“创造性的”。 65. a【解析】symbol为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个象征”，且symbol的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Eric, I’m writing to tell you that I joined the school photography club the moment I entered Senior Grade One. I love taking photos, so I chose this club. It offers many activities I really enjoy. In the club, I have learned some basic skills which help me take better pictures. Besides, I have made new friends who share the same hobby. Taking photos also enables me to discover small beautiful moments around me. Sometimes we go out to take photos and have great fun. Could you share with me some of your photos you’ve taken? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Ezra turned to me and told me that he couldn’t do it. I could see great worry and nervousness in his eyes. I touched his shoulder softly and encouraged him not to give up easily. I reminded him of all the hard practice we had done in the past three weeks and said his music was always warm and touching. He took a deep breath, looked at me determinedly and decided to have a try. He walked slowly to the piano, sat down and began to play. The soft, beautiful music soon filled the whole hall. All the listeners listened quietly, completely lost in the wonderful melody. The moment the show ended, Ezra rushed to me happily. He told me that he had never imagined he could play so well in front of so many people. A big bright smile appeared on his face, and all his nervousness went away completely. Many students came up to praise his wonderful performance and cheered for him. He no longer felt shy or strange in front of others. Looking at his joyful face, I felt really proud and lucky. I truly realized that moving to this new school brought me an unexpected and valuable friend who lit up my new school life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $