精品解析：上海市比乐中学2025-2026学年高一10月测试英语试题

2025学年第一学期第一次质量监控试卷 高一年级英语试卷 (满分100考试 时间90分钟) I. Listening Comprehension (10%) 每小题1分 Short Conversations Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Go dancing. B. Play computer games. C. Play football. D. See a film. 2. A. In the street. B. In a zoo. C. At the cinema D. In an office 3. A. He visited his aunt in the country. B. He visited Mr. Parker. C. He stayed in the office. D. He visited the Summer Palace. 4. A. Their hobbies. B. A restaurant. C. A school. D. A job 5. A. The woman has completed her work B. No one can finish the work very soon C. It’s easy to finish the work. D. The man has completed his work. 6. A. A new medicine for headaches. B. The man’s health. C. The flu that is going around. D. The man’s running nose 7. A. The man should call a repairman B. Mr. Keller had the lock broken. C. The man should be more careful next time when he locks the front door. D. The man had to break into his house. 8. A. It was held two months ago. B. It was not exactly a nation-wide election. C. It will be finished in a month D. It will start in a month. 9. A. In June. B. In July. C. In October D. In August 10. A. From Arizona. B. From Philadelphia. C. From New York. D. From Washington. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (32%) Section A (6%) 每小题1分 Directions: Beneath each of the following sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences. 1. — Have you read this novel? — Yes, I ________ it several days ago. A. read B. has read C. had read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你读过这本小说吗？ ——是的，我几天前就读过了。根据时间状语several days ago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故选A项。 2. Great changes ________ in China since the Open Door Policy was carried out. A. had doubled B. have doubled C. will have doubled D. will double 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自改革开放政策实施以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据时间状语从句“since the Open Door Policy was carried out (自从改革开放政策实施以来)”和语境可知，此处强调“从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作或状态”，应用现在完成时。 故选B项。 3. Simon ________ here for 5 years before I entered this company. A. works B. will work C. was working D. had worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在我进入这家公司之前，Simon已经在这里工作了5年。“before I entered this company”可知，work“工作”这一动作发生在entered之前，即“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had worked。故选D。 4. She ________ a bike for half an hour every morning when she was young. A. rides B. has ridden C. rode D. will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当她小时候，她每天早上骑半小时自行车。根据时间状语“every morning when she was young”可知，此处描述的是过去的习惯，应该用一般过去时表示。故选C项。 5. Lucy ________ to the library as soon as she finishes her homework. A. will go B. has gone C. went D. was going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Lucy一完成作业就会去图书馆。 “as soon as (一……就……)”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的语法原则，即从句用一般现在时（finishes），主句需用一般将来时。故选A项。 6. — Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A. am thinking B. was thinking C. thought D. have thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——鲍勃，有什么问题吗？你看起来很担心。——哦，没什么。事实上，我在考虑即将到来的考试。think of “考虑”。此处表示刚刚正在进行的动作，即鲍勃过去正在考虑即将到来的考试，时态要用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，think的现在分词是thinking。故选B。 Section B (16%) 每小题2分 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper tenses. 7. In the past two years, the unemployment rate in these cities ________ (fall) from 10% to 5%. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has fallen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，这些城市的失业率从10%下降到了5%。根据“In the past two years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并且可能还会继续产生影响，时态用现在完成时，主语the unemployment rate是第三人称单数，助动词用has，fall“减少，下降”的过去分词是fallen。故填has fallen。 8. Don’t make any noise. Your father and his friend ________ (watch) a football match on TV now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are watching 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：不要发出任何噪音。你爸爸和他的朋友现在正在电视上看足球比赛。由now可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语Your father and his friend是复数概念，be动词用are，watch“看”的现在分词是watching。故填are watching。 9. Yesterday, our teacher told us that we ________ (have) a spring outing next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would have 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天，老师告诉我们下星期我们有一次春游。主句是一般过去时，结合宾语从句的时间状语next week可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词应该用过去将来时。故填would have。 10. It is the third time that you ________(be) late this month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是你这个月第三次迟到。It is the third time that…表示“这是第三次做某事”，that后的从句要用现在完成时，结合主语有可知，助动词用have。故填have been。 11. The Second World War ________ (break) out in 1939. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broke 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：第二次世界大战于1939年爆发。break out意为“爆发”，该短语为不及物动词短语，无被动语态；根据句中的时间状语“in 1939”和语意可知，“爆发”这一动作发生在过去，句子描述的是过去的客观事实，应用一般过去时。故填broke。 12. They ________ (finish) building another new bridge in that small village by the end of last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had finished 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底，他们已经在那个小村庄建成了另一座新桥。根据句中时间状语“by the end of last month (到上个月底为止)”和语境可知，此处强调“finish”这一动作在过去某个时间点“the end of last month”之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had finished。 13. When it began to rain yesterday afternoon, we ________ (have) a P. E. lesson on the playground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were having 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天下午开始下雨的时候，我们正在操场上上体育课。根据时间状语从句“When it began to rain yesterday afternoon”可知，此处指的是“当时我们正在操场上上体育课”，所以应该用过去进行时表示，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were having。 14. It is ten years since they ________ (say) goodbye to each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】said 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们彼此告别已经十年了。“It is + 一段时间 + since + 从句”是固定句型，其中since引导的从句需用一般过去时，表示“自从过去某个动作发生以来”，因此谓语动词短语“say goodbye to (告别)”中的say用过去式said，符合“过去告别，至今已十年”的时间逻辑。故填said。 Section C (10%) 每小题1分 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need. A. turns out B. make sure C. throughout D. pressure E. assignment F. genuine G. forward H. reflect I. creative J. related K. teenager Dear students, Good morning, everyone. I’m your headmaster, Mr. William. Welcome to Elite High School. It’s your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know. First, I want to say—Congratulations! I know you must have been under great _____15_____ to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to _____16_____ you get a place in our school. You must have been looking _____17_____ to studying here. It _____18_____ that you have made it and I feel really proud of you. Next, I want you to know that those who aim high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing _____19_____ to write something in a way _____20_____ to your dream. Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much _____21_____ as you possibly can. Then, the new school is a new society where you will find _____22_____ friends and qualified staff. You are advised to make more attempts (尝试) to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because after you _____23_____ on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial (有益的) to you ______24______ your adult life. Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in Elite High School! 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. J 21. I 22. F 23. H 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述的精英高中校长Mr. William致高一新生的欢迎词。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道你一定承受着巨大的压力准备中考，以确保你在我们学校得到一个位置。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“压力”应为pressure。故选D项。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我知道你一定承受着巨大的压力准备中考，以确保你在我们学校得到一个位置。结合句意可知，此处表示“确保”应为make sure，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选B项。 17题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你一定很期待在这里学习。结合句意可知，此处应为固定短语look forward to，意为“期望”符合句意。应为故选G项。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：事实证明你成功了，我真的为你感到骄傲。结合句意可知，此处表示“证明”应为固定短语turn out，分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境和句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，turn out与句子主语it之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以你们每个人都会有一个写作任务，写一些与你的梦想有关的东西。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示“任务”应为assignment。故选E项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以你们每个人都会有一个写作任务，写一些与你的梦想有关的东西。结合句意可知，此处表示“与……相关”应为related to作后置定语修饰名词dream。故选J项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你被期望尽你所能发挥创造力。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意，此处表示“有创造力的”为creative。故选I项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后，新的学校是一个新的社会，在那里你会找到真正的朋友和合格的成员。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词friends，结合句意可知，此处表示“真正的”应为genuine。故选F项。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：不要害怕犯错误，因为在你反思失败之后，你会学到很多教训。结合句意可知，此处表示“反思”应为reflect on，分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合主句中的谓语动词don’t be可知，此处应使用一般现在时，与句子主语为主动关系，且主语为第二人称，所以使用动词原形reflect。故选H项。 【24题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些经验教训也会对你的整个成年生活有益。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，与空后的名词构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处表示“自始至终”应为throughout符合句意。故选C项。 III. Reading Comprehension (45%) Section A (15%) 每小题1分 Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context. People use different ways to communicate. When you are ____25____ with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and ____26____. Body language is used by people for ____27____ messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily ____28____. For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye”. A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means ____29____, but shaking the head means disagreement. Because body language is so ____30____, you will have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying. Here are some examples of ____31____ language and its meaning in North America. If you drop down your head ____32____, this could mean that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look ____33____, you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people sometimes smile just to be ____34____. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes meet yours especially when you are the one who’s talking. A person who doesn’t look at you is ____35____ that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is ____36____ in the conversation. But repeated ____37____, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is ____38____ or not patient. Stay away from someone who ____39____ at you while talking with you that person might be angry at you or feel better than you. 25. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. addressing 26. A. touches B. attitudes C. features D. gestures 27. A. sending B. leading C. setting D. transmitting 28. A. spoken B. seen C. understood D. heard 29. A. encouragement B. agreement C. enjoyment D. amusement 30. A. nice B. strange C. important D. normal 31. A. body B. head C. hand D. face 32. A. slightly B. firmly C. consciously D. heavily 33. A. serious B. relaxed C. excited D. confused 34. A. funny B. attractive C. polite D. lovely 35. A. expressing B. remarking C. reminding D. considering 36. A. tired B. amazed C. delighted D. interested 37. A. conversations B. expressions C. movements D. arguments 38. A. depressed B. nervous C. frightened D. angry 39. A. glances B. stares C. looks D. points 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍肢体语言在人际交流中的重要作用。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当你与他人交谈时，你不仅使用词语，还使用表情和手势。A. saying说；B. talking交谈；C. speaking讲话；D. addressing演讲。根据下文的“you are not just using words, but also using expressions”可知，此处指“与他人交谈”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你与他人交谈时，你不仅使用词语，还使用表情和手势。A. touches触碰；B. attitudes态度；C. features特征；D. gestures手势。根据上文的“People use different ways to communicate.”和后文举例“waving one’s hand”可知，此处指的是为“手势”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言被用来向彼此发送信息。A. sending发送；传达；B. leading引导；C. setting设置；D. transmitting传输。根据下文“messages to one another”可知，此处指的是为“发送、传递”信息。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这非常有用，因为它能帮助你让别人更容易理解你的意思。A. spoken说出；B. seen看见；C. understood 理解；D. heard 听到。根据下文的例子“For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye””可知，肢体语言帮助你让别人更容易理解你的意思。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：点头表示同意，而摇头则表示不同意。A. encouragement鼓励；B. agreement同意；C. enjoyment享受；D. amusement娱乐。根据上文的“Nodding the head means”和下文的“but shaking the head means disagreement”可知，点头表示同意。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：因为肢体语言非常重要，你必须了解自己在表达什么。A. nice好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. normal正常的。根据下文的“you will have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying”可知，此处强调肢体语言的“重要性”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是一些北美地区肢体语言的示例及其含义。A. body身体；B. head头；C. hand手；D. face脸。 根据全文主题“body language”可知，此处为“body”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你深深地低下头，这可能意味着你感到悲伤或者不开心。A. slightly微微地；B. firmly坚定地；C. consciously有意识地；D. heavily沉重地。低头表示悲伤，heavily (沉重地) 描绘情绪低落，符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你面带微笑、举止放松地坐着，那就是在表达友好之意。A. serious严肃的；B. relaxed放松的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据原文的“with a smiling face”且表达“friendliness”可知，“relaxed”符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时人们微笑也只是出于礼貌而已。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. polite礼貌的；D. lovely可爱的。根据空格前的“smile”可知，社交性微笑常出于“礼貌”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个不看你的人所表达的意思是：他不感兴趣或者很害羞。A. expressing表达；B. remarking评论；C. reminding提醒；D. considering考虑。根据下文的“that he is not interested or is shy”可知，这是一个不看你的人所表达的意思。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：手势可以表明一个人对正在进行的对话很感兴趣。A. tired疲倦的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. delighted高兴的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据空格前的“Hand gestures”和下文的转折连词but以及“not patient”可知，此处指的是“感兴趣”。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一些反复的动作，比如不停地用铅笔轻触某物，往往表明这个人要么很紧张，要么缺乏耐心。A. conversations对话；B. expressions表情；C. movements动作；D. arguments争论。根据下文的“like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again”可知，“movements”符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一些反复的动作，比如不停地用铅笔轻触某物，往往表明这个人要么很紧张，要么缺乏耐心。A. depressed沮丧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. angry生气的。根据上文的“But repeated 　13　, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again”和下文的“not patient”可知，此处指的是“紧张的”。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离那种在与你交谈时一直盯着你的人。那个人可能对你很生气，或者自认为比你优越。A. glances瞥视；B. stares盯视；C. looks看；D. points指向。 根据下文的“that person might be angry at you or feel better than you”可知，此处指的是“一直盯着你的人”。故选B项。 Section B (22%) 每小题2分 Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog,” that’s being friendly. But a “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in the phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿势)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 40. The purpose of this passage is to tell us ________. A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talk C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D. What causes you to go wrong with your friends sometimes 41. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ________. A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. people usually state one thing but mean another D. we tend to doubt what our friends say 42. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself” in the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to ________. A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. a lucky dog D. your luck 43. The author most probably is a ________. A. teacher B. psychologist C. linguist D. doctor 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人，本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.(我们无论处于何种年龄阶段都可能犯错。有些错误与金钱有关，但大多数错误则与人有关)”可知，我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误。文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.(有时人们所说的话会掩盖其真实意图。如果我们不认真倾听，就无法领会话语背后的情感)”可知，人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义。如果我们没有真正理解，我们可能就会错过话语背后真实的含义，这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog,” that’s being friendly. But a “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words.(假设有人对你说：“你真是个幸运儿。”这是表示友好之意。但“幸运儿”这个词里却暗含着一丝嫉妒的意味)”可知，“lucky dog”这句话中隐含嫉妒，“it”指代前文提到的“a bit of envy”。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章分析人类沟通中的心理动机、话语背后的隐性情绪，以及如何通过表情、语气等判断真实意图，属于心理学范畴，由此可知，作者可能是心理学家。故选B。 B When you are about to go to a boarding school (寄宿制学校) in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective (视角), you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day. Early Morning: Usually boarders get up around 7:00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast. Lessons: Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classics will include two more lessons. Lunch: Lunch is usually held around 12:30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend. Dinner: At 5:00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from. Activities/ Sports: All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art. Prep: An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prop”. Although “prep” might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies. Free time: Once you have done all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax. Bedtime: In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10:30 pm. Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, knowing the usual routine (常规) can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be. 44. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school? A. Doing activitıes. B. Having lessons. C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions. 45. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text? A. Classes usually start at 8:30 am. B. Students can have a short break after four lessons. C. They don’t give students any free time. D. They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm. 46. What is the purpose of the text? A. To help students know about boarders’ life. B. To attract more students to boarding schools. C. To introduce a new school life. D. To advertise for boarding schools. 【答案】44. D 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍在英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prep部分“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prop”. Although “prep” might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies. (寄宿学校生活的一个重要部分是被称为“准备”的有监督的家庭作业。虽然备考可能听起来很有压力，但这是你跟上学习进度的好方法)”可知，在寄宿学校，要想跟上学习进度，最重要部分是被称为“准备”的有监督的家庭作业。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bedtime部分“In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.”(在大多数寄宿学校，晚上10:30左右熄灯。)可知，在英国，大多数寄宿学校晚上10:30左右熄灯。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day. (当你要去英国的寄宿学校时，可能会想到很多不同的问题。但一旦你从某种角度看待它们，你肯定会感到轻松。接下来是寄宿学校正常的一天。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助读者了解英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。故选A。 C Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment which is different from one’s own; it is also the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environments, or simply transition to another type of life. One of the most common causes of culture shock involves individuals in a foreign environment. Culture shock can be described as consisting of at least one of four distinct phases: honeymoon, negotiation, adjustment, and adaptation. Cross-cultural communication is a field of study that looks at how people from differing cultural backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among themselves, and how they make efforts to communicate across cultures. Intercultural communication is a related field of study. Culture shock is a very real experience for many people who move to another country. Anyone who has lived or studied or even travelled extensively in another country has tasted and lived through some level of culture shock. At the time it may feel more like homesickness, but what most people who haven’t undergone any kind of adaptation program don’t know are the stages one goes through when adjusting to a new language, country, and culture. 47 What is the passage mainly about? A. Cross-cultural communication. B. Cultural environment. C. Cultural shock. D. Intercultural communication. 48. In which of the following situations will culture shock be most hurting? A. A couple go on a photography team overseas. B. A student studies in a foreign country. C. An American settled down in China twenty years ago. D. A teacher teaches foreign culture courses. 49. What is cross-cultural communication? A. A branch of intercultural communication study. B. A study of people from different countries. C. A study of communication across cultures. D. A study of differences between Western and Eastern culture. 50. What will the next paragraph most probably talk about? A. Cultural shock will happen to everyone. B. Cultural shock is like a kind of homesickness. C. Varying stages are necessary to go through culture shock. D. People may taste culture shock when they travel abroad. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章以文化冲击和跨文化沟通为主题，说明了人们在移居或访问新国家、不同社会环境之间转变或者生活方式转变时可能会遭受的个人困惑和文化冲击。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment which is different from one’s own; it is also the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environments, or simply transition to another type of life. (Culture shock(文化冲击)指的是当一个人搬到一个与自己的文化环境不同的地方时所经历的一种文化冲击。它也是一个人在经历一种不熟悉的生活方式时可能感到的个人迷失方向，因为移民或访问一个新的国家，在社会环境之间移动，或者只是过渡到另一种生活方式)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章以文化冲击和跨文化沟通为主题，说明了人们在移居或访问新国家、不同社会环境之间转变或者生活方式转变时可能会遭受的个人困惑和文化冲击。故文章主要讲述的是“文化冲击”。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment which is different from one’s own; it is also the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environments, or simply transition to another type of life. One of the most common causes of culture shock involves individuals in a foreign environment. (文化冲击指的是当一个人搬到一个与自己的文化环境不同的地方时所经历的一种文化冲击。它也是一个人在经历一种不熟悉的生活方式时可能感到的个人迷失方向，因为移民或访问一个新的国家，在社会环境之间移动，或者只是过渡到另一种生活方式。文化冲击最常见的原因之一涉及到身处异国环境的个人)”可知，当个人完全置身于一种不熟悉的生活方式，移民或者访问一个新的国家时，受到文化冲击的影响最大。由此可知，B选项“A student studies in a foreign country.( 学生在国外学习)”中在异国他乡独自学习的学生，受到文化冲击的影响最大。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cross-cultural communication is a field of study that looks at how people from differing cultural backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among themselves, and how they make efforts to communicate across cultures. (跨文化交际是一个研究领域，研究来自不同文化背景的人如何以相似或不同的方式进行交流，以及他们如何努力跨文化交流)”可知，跨文化交际是来自不同文化背景的人以相似于原文化背景或者不同与原文化背景的方式进行交流即跨文化交流的研究。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the time it may feel more like homesickness, but what most people who haven’t undergone any kind of adaptation program don’t know are the stages one goes through when adjusting to a new language, country, and culture.(此时可能会感到更像是思乡之情，但大多数没有经历过任何适应过程的人不知道的是，适应新语言、国家和文化时所经历的各个阶段)”可知，前文提出的是大多数没有经历过任何适应过程的人不知道在文化冲击的影响下，适应新语言、国家和文化时所经历的各个阶段，后文应该对适应的各个阶段进行解释。由此推知，后文应该讲述的是通过文化冲击有必要经历不同的阶段。故选C。 Section C (8%) 每小题2分 Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Creating a good study environment takes a little planning. It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time. Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate. After a couple of times of studying the right way most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying. ____51____ Know that concentration is the key. Reduce every possible distraction. Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people. ____52____If you are studying on your computer—don't get distracted by emails. Find a place that is proper to read. If it is too dim, your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes. The sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think. Choose a comfortable seat. ____53____Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes. The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter. ____54____Now this is for the person who needs the background noise. If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you. Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable. Obviously sugary food will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterward. A. Learn more to make study environment different. B. Turn on some music. C. If you can, turn off your cell phone. D. It should have a good back support and a good seat. E. Some people can study with lots of activities going on. F. Read on to learn how to create a good study environment. 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了创造一个良好的学习环境的方法。 【51题详解】 根据空格前的句子“After a couple of times of studying the right way most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying. (在用正确的方法学习几次之后，大多数人会惊讶于他们实际上是多么享受学习)”和下文介绍的创造一个良好的学习环境的方法可知，空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的方法，所以F项“Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.(继续往下读，学习如何创造一个良好的学习环境。)”填入空格处，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 【52题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Reduce every possible distraction. Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people.(减少一切可能的干扰。关掉电视，去一个不会被人打扰的地方)”和空格后的句子“If you are studying on your computer—don’t get distracted by emails. (如果你在电脑上学习，不要被电子邮件分心)”以及该部分的主题句“Know that concentration is the key.(要知道专注是关键)”可知，空格处的句子也应与“减少干扰”有关，所以C项“If you can, turn off your cell phone.(如果可以的话，关掉手机。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 根据空格前的主题句“Choose a comfortable seat.(选择一把舒服椅子)”可知，空格处的句子应进一步解释用什么样的椅子，D项中的it代指上一句中的a comfortable seat，D项“It should have a good back support and a good seat.(它应该有一个好的背部支撑和一个好的座位。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的“Now this is for the person who needs the background noise. If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you.(这是为需要背景噪音的人准备的。如果你发现自己在想那首歌，那么安静对你来说可能更好)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“听音乐”，所以B项“Turn on some music.(打开音乐)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 V. Vocabulary Focus每小题2分 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words and expressions to complete the sentences (8%) Note that there is one word more than you need. deliver set foot on refuse an offer tear reflection 55. It happened that when she ________ Mexican soil for the first time. 56. She thought the ice-cream would ________ immediately because “ahorita” can be directly translated to right now. 57. She felt ________ between waiting and walking away. 58. “Ahorita” could mean “tomorrow”, “never” or even “no thanks” when one wants to ________. 【答案】55. set foot on 56. be delivered 57. torn 58. refuse an offer 【解析】 【55题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：巧的是，那是她第一次踏上墨西哥的土地。根据语意可知，此处表示“踏上、涉足”，动词短语set foot on符合语境。结合“happened”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set。故填set foot on。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她认为冰淇淋会立刻送达，因为“ahorita”直译为“马上”。根据语意可知，此处表示“递送、送达”，动词deliver符合语境。空前有情态动词would，需用动词原形，且“冰淇淋”与“送达”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be delivered。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在等待和离开之间，她感到左右为难。根据语意可知，此处表示“撕裂的、左右为难的”，动词tear的形容词形式torn符合语境，“feel torn between...”为固定表达，意为“在……之间感到纠结”。故填torn。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当有人想拒绝提议时，“ahorita”可能意味着“明天”“永远不”，甚至“不了，谢谢”。根据语意可知，此处表示“拒绝提议”，动词短语refuse an offer符合语境。空前有want to，需用动词原形。故填refuse an offer。 V. Translation Directions: Complete the following sentences using the phrases we have learned or given in the brackets. (13%) 59. When I visited her, she ________________. 当我拜访她时，她碰巧正在睡觉。 【答案】happened to be sleeping 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。“碰巧做某事”表达为“happen to do sth.” ，根据语境“当我拜访她时”，说明“睡觉”这个动作在当时正在进行，所以用“happen to be doing sth.” 。句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“happen”的过去式为“happened” 。故填happened to be sleeping。 60. The volunteers ________________ that the only primary school here opens on time. 志愿者们正竭尽全力确保这里唯一的小学能按时开学。 【答案】are making every effort to ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。“正……”体现现在进行时，结构是“be +现在分词”，主语“The volunteers”是复数，be动词用are。“竭尽全力做某事”表达为“make every effort to do sth.” ，“确保”是“ensure”。故填are making every effort to ensure。 61. This newly-published book is a ________________. 这本新出版的书反映了文化之间的差异。 【答案】reflection of the differences between cultures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“反映文化之间的差异”的英文表达，应用名词短语“(a) reflection of sth. (某事的反映)”作表语，其中名词reflection 意为“反映，体现”；“文化之间的差异”用differences between cultures，其中differences和cultures用复数，指多种差异和多种文化，为表强调，differences 前加定冠词the。故填reflection of the differences between cultures。 62. 学生们被期待在三年中变得更有创造力。 (expect) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students are expected to become more creative in three years. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。“学生”用名词students表示，作主语；“被期待做某事”用固定搭配be expected to do something表示，主语是复数形式，be动词用are；“变得”用系动词become表示；“更有创造力”翻译为more creative；“在三年中”翻译为in three years。故整句翻译为Students are expected to become more creative in three years. 63. 你不是唯一一个面对新的高中生活的人，因此请不要给自己太多压力。 (under pressure) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You are not the only one who is facing the new high school life, so please don’t put yourself under too much pressure. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、祈使句的否定形式、固定短语。表示“你不是唯一一个……的人”用you are not the only one，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“面对新的高中生活的”用定语从句，定语从句中：定语从句修饰one，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用who引导；“面对新的高中生活”用face the new high school life，从句描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，谓语用is facing；表示“因此”用so；“给自己太多压力”put oneself under pressure，“太多”用too much，用祈使句否定形式please don’t put yourself under too much pressure。故翻译为You are not the only one who is facing the new high school life, so please don’t put yourself under too much pressure. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期第一次质量监控试卷 高一年级英语试卷 (满分100考试 时间90分钟) I. Listening Comprehension (10%) 每小题1分 Short Conversations Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Go dancing. B. Play computer games. C. Play football. D. See a film. 2. A. In the street. B. In a zoo. C. At the cinema D. In an office 3. A. He visited his aunt in the country. B. He visited Mr. Parker. C. He stayed in the office. D. He visited the Summer Palace. 4. A. Their hobbies. B. A restaurant. C. A school. D. A job 5. A. The woman has completed her work B. No one can finish the work very soon C. It’s easy to finish the work. D. The man has completed his work. 6 A. A new medicine for headaches. B. The man’s health. C. The flu that is going around. D. The man’s running nose 7. A. The man should call a repairman B. Mr. Keller had the lock broken. C. The man should be more careful next time when he locks the front door. D. The man had to break into his house. 8. A. It was held two months ago. B. It was not exactly a nation-wide election. C. It will be finished in a month D. It will start in a month. 9. A. In June. B. In July. C. In October D. In August 10. A. From Arizona. B. From Philadelphia. C. From New York. D. From Washington. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (32%) Section A (6%) 每小题1分 Directions: Beneath each of the following sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences. 1. — Have you read this novel? — Yes, I ________ it several days ago. A. read B. has read C. had read D. reads 2. Great changes ________ in China since the Open Door Policy was carried out. A. had doubled B. have doubled C. will have doubled D. will double 3. Simon ________ here for 5 years before I entered this company. A works B. will work C. was working D. had worked 4. She ________ a bike for half an hour every morning when she was young. A. rides B. has ridden C. rode D. will ride 5. Lucy ________ to the library as soon as she finishes her homework. A. will go B. has gone C. went D. was going 6. — Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A. am thinking B. was thinking C. thought D. have thought Section B (16%) 每小题2分 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper tenses. 7. In the past two years, the unemployment rate in these cities ________ (fall) from 10% to 5%. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Don’t make any noise. Your father and his friend ________ (watch) a football match on TV now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. Yesterday, our teacher told us that we ________ (have) a spring outing next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. It is the third time that you ________(be) late this month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11. The Second World War ________ (break) out in 1939. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. They ________ (finish) building another new bridge in that small village by the end of last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. When it began to rain yesterday afternoon, we ________ (have) a P. E. lesson on the playground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. It is ten years since they ________ (say) goodbye to each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) Section C (10%) 每小题1分 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need. A. turns out B. make sure C. throughout D. pressure E. assignment F. genuine G. forward H. reflect I. creative J. related K. teenager Dear students, Good morning, everyone. I’m your headmaster, Mr. William. Welcome to Elite High School. It’s your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know. First, I want to say—Congratulations! I know you must have been under great _____15_____ to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to _____16_____ you get a place in our school. You must have been looking _____17_____ to studying here. It _____18_____ that you have made it and I feel really proud of you. Next, I want you to know that those who aim high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing _____19_____ to write something in a way _____20_____ to your dream. Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much _____21_____ as you possibly can. Then, the new school is a new society where you will find _____22_____ friends and qualified staff. You are advised to make more attempts (尝试) to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because after you _____23_____ on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial (有益的) to you ______24______ your adult life. Finally I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in Elite High School! III. Reading Comprehension (45%) Section A (15%) 每小题1分 Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context. People use different ways to communicate. When you are ____25____ with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and ____26____. Body language is used by people for ____27____ messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily ____28____. For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye”. A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means ____29____, but shaking the head means disagreement. Because body language is so ____30____, you will have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying. Here are some examples of ____31____ language and its meaning in North America. If you drop down your head ____32____, this could mean that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look ____33____, you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people sometimes smile just to be ____34____. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes meet yours especially when you are the one who’s talking. A person who doesn’t look at you is ____35____ that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is ____36____ in the conversation. But repeated ____37____, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is ____38____ or not patient. Stay away from someone who ____39____ at you while talking with you that person might be angry at you or feel better than you. 25. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. addressing 26. A. touches B. attitudes C. features D. gestures 27. A. sending B. leading C. setting D. transmitting 28. A. spoken B. seen C. understood D. heard 29. A. encouragement B. agreement C. enjoyment D. amusement 30. A. nice B. strange C. important D. normal 31. A. body B. head C. hand D. face 32. A. slightly B. firmly C. consciously D. heavily 33. A. serious B. relaxed C. excited D. confused 34. A. funny B. attractive C. polite D. lovely 35. A. expressing B. remarking C. reminding D. considering 36. A. tired B. amazed C. delighted D. interested 37 A. conversations B. expressions C. movements D. arguments 38. A. depressed B. nervous C. frightened D. angry 39. A. glances B. stares C. looks D. points Section B (22%) 每小题2分 Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog,” that’s being friendly. But a “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in the phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿势)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 40. The purpose of this passage is to tell us ________. A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talk C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D. What causes you to go wrong with your friends sometimes 41. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ________. A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk B people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. people usually state one thing but mean another D. we tend to doubt what our friends say 42. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself” in the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to ________. A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. a lucky dog D. your luck 43. The author most probably is a ________. A. teacher B. psychologist C. linguist D. doctor B When you are about to go to a boarding school (寄宿制学校) in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective (视角), you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day. Early Morning: Usually boarders get up around 7:00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast. Lessons: Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classics will include two more lessons. Lunch: Lunch is usually held around 12:30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend. Dinner: At 5:00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from. Activities/ Sports: All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art. Prep: An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prop”. Although “prep” might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies. Free time: Once you have done all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax. Bedtime: In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10:30 pm. Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, knowing the usual routine (常规) can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be. 44. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school? A. Doing activitıes. B. Having lessons. C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions. 45. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text? A. Classes usually start at 8:30 am. B. Students can have a short break after four lessons. C. They don’t give students any free time. D. They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm. 46. What is the purpose of the text? A. To help students know about boarders’ life. B. To attract more students to boarding schools. C. To introduce a new school life. D. To advertise for boarding schools. C Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment which is different from one’s own; it is also the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environments, or simply transition to another type of life. One of the most common causes of culture shock involves individuals in a foreign environment. Culture shock can be described as consisting of at least one of four distinct phases: honeymoon, negotiation, adjustment, and adaptation. Cross-cultural communication is a field of study that looks at how people from differing cultural backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among themselves, and how they make efforts to communicate across cultures. Intercultural communication is a related field of study. Culture shock is a very real experience for many people who move to another country. Anyone who has lived or studied or even travelled extensively in another country has tasted and lived through some level of culture shock. At the time it may feel more like homesickness, but what most people who haven’t undergone any kind of adaptation program don’t know are the stages one goes through when adjusting to a new language, country, and culture. 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. Cross-cultural communication. B. Cultural environment. C. Cultural shock. D. Intercultural communication. 48. In which of the following situations will culture shock be most hurting? A. A couple go on a photography team overseas. B. A student studies in a foreign country. C. An American settled down in China twenty years ago. D. A teacher teaches foreign culture courses. 49. What is cross-cultural communication? A. A branch of intercultural communication study. B. A study of people from different countries. C. A study of communication across cultures. D. A study of differences between Western and Eastern culture. 50. What will the next paragraph most probably talk about? A. Cultural shock will happen to everyone. B. Cultural shock is like a kind of homesickness. C. Varying stages are necessary to go through culture shock. D. People may taste culture shock when they travel abroad. Section C (8%) 每小题2分 Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Creating a good study environment takes a little planning. It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time. Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate. After a couple of times of studying the right way most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying. ____51____ Know that concentration is the key. Reduce every possible distraction. Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people. ____52____If you are studying on your computer—don't get distracted by emails. Find a place that is proper to read. If it is too dim, your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes. The sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think. Choose a comfortable seat. ____53____Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes. The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter. ____54____Now this is for the person who needs the background noise. If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you. Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable. Obviously sugary food will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterward. A. Learn more to make study environment different. B. Turn on some music. C. If you can, turn off your cell phone. D. It should have a good back support and a good seat. E. Some people can study with lots of activities going on. F. Read on to learn how to create a good study environment. V. Vocabulary Focus每小题2分 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words and expressions to complete the sentences (8%) Note that there is one word more than you need. deliver set foot on refuse an offer tear reflection 55. It happened that when she ________ Mexican soil for the first time. 56. She thought the ice-cream would ________ immediately because “ahorita” can be directly translated to right now. 57. She felt ________ between waiting and walking away. 58. “Ahorita” could mean “tomorrow”, “never” or even “no thanks” when one wants to ________. V. Translation Directions: Complete the following sentences using the phrases we have learned or given in the brackets. (13%) 59. When I visited her, she ________________. 当我拜访她时，她碰巧正在睡觉。 60. The volunteers ________________ that the only primary school here opens on time. 志愿者们正竭尽全力确保这里唯一的小学能按时开学。 61. This newly-published book is a ________________. 这本新出版的书反映了文化之间的差异。 62. 学生们被期待在三年中变得更有创造力。 (expect) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 你不是唯一一个面对新的高中生活的人，因此请不要给自己太多压力。 (under pressure) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $