学易金卷：高一英语第一次月考卷（上海专用，沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦必修一Unit 1，融合DNA旅行、中国大学申请等时代热点与真实情境，通过听、读、写多维度考查语言能力，兼顾思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|25’|日常对话、短文理解|素材涉及摄影爱好、皮肤护理，贴近生活场景| |语法词汇|20’|时态、非谓语、词汇辨析|Section A以DNA ancestry旅行语篇考查语法应用| |阅读理解|45’|完形填空、细节理解、七选五|含中国大学申请指南、Alaa Murabit人物故事等跨文化素材| |写作|40’（概要10’+翻译15’+写作25’）|概要概括、汉译英、应用文写作|概要写作聚焦濒危物种保护，培养批判性思维|

2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版） 英 语·参考答案 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） I. Listening Comprehension（25’） 【答案】 1-5 BABCD 6-10 CBBDA 11-13 DBC 14-16 BCB 17-20 DBDC II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） 【答案】21．needed 22．debating 23．about 24．had taken 25．has been noticed 26．where 27．to offer 28．which 29．who 30．Once Section B（10’） 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．J 35．I 36．G 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．H III. Reading Comprehension (45’) 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D Section B（22’） 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．D 62．B 【答案】63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D Section C（8’） 【答案】67．C 68．F 69．A 70．E V. Summary writing (10’) 71.【答案】Animals soon to be extinct are called endangered species which are mainly caused by humans. The main reason is habitat destruction caused by humans moving into new areas and pollution. Another reason is hunting and fishing for animals’ fur, bones or skin, and sometimes sport. Individuals and governments should cooperate to protect habitat and ban hunting and fishing. (58 words) VI. Translation (15’) 72.【答案】It is this heavy smoker who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day. 或This heavy smoker makes it a rule to smoke two packs of cigarettes every day. 73.【答案】In today’s society, people’s acceptance of package tours varies in different regions. 74.【答案】If you are unswerving in your pursuit and strict with yourself, your efforts will eventually pay off. 75.【答案】Decades ago, my uncle was forced to leave his hometown and go to a big city to seek development, where he gained a deeper understanding of the world. Now, in his old age, he doesn’t expect to make a brilliant career but just hopes to return to his hometown. VII. Guided writing (25’) 【答案】 A Glimpse of Mingqi Campus My short video, “Colors of Youth”, captures the vibrant moments of campus life. The footage opens with students reading under the maple trees in the morning, followed by clips of a lively debate competition, a basketball match cheered by the crowd, and art club members painting sunset on the rooftop. I also included a scene of teachers helping students with math problems after class, and the canteen’s colorful food stalls at lunchtime. I chose these scenes because they reflect the true spirit of our school. The morning reading shows academic passion, the sports and art activities display creativity, and the teacher-student interactions highlight care. The video aims to prove that youth is not just about textbooks, but about growing in a colorful, dynamic environment. Through these frames, I hope to share the warmth and energy that make our campus a second home. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening comprehension section a directions in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. One. i've been trying to learn french. but I can't seem to get the pronunciation right. You should consider taking a language course at the community center. Question. what suggestion . does the woman make? Too. I just saw the most . beautiful painting at the art gallery. Oh, which one? I'm an art enthusiast myself. Question. what is the . likely next action of the speakers? Three, i've been offered promotion at work. but that means longer hours and more stress. That's a difficult choice. It's important to consider how you will affect your work life baLance. Question. what does the . woman imply about the man's promotion? For i'm getting more, more confused about my math homework. Can you help me with IT? To be honest, when IT comes to mathematics, it's all greek to me. Question, what does the man imply? Five, i'm really looking forward to the concert tonight. It's been sold out for weeks. Me too. IT should be amazing. I've been listening to their latest songs nonstop question. what can be inferred . about the speakers from the conversation? Six, i'm thinking of changing my career path. What do you think it's . a big decision? But if it's something you're passion about, go for . IT question. What is . the means advice? Seven. I have some bad news for you. I just saw your car removed away by two police officers. IT is not possible. I took a . bus work today. Question, what does the woman imply? Eight. i've got a ton . of laundry to do today. It's going to be a long one. Oh, you could say that again. I've got laundry piled up to the ceiling too. Question what can be . inferred about the woman? Nine, i'm . feeling a bit . under the weather today. Better take IT easy, then you don't want to overdo IT and end up in bed. Question, what does the woman advise the men? Ten, i've got my fingers crossed for the job in a you tomorrow. I believe in you. You've . totally . got this. A what does the man mean? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two passengers and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passengers and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage. You might have heard the expression a guilty pleasure. Maybe it's the chocolate bar you buy on the way home from work, or the new clothes that you don't really need. IT comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, we can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. But do we really have to feel guilty about treating ourselves? Perhaps not. Psychologists have suggested that buying things for yourself can make you feel Better. As IT provides an opportunity to take control of your situation, you can give you social contact as well as a confidence boost from changes you make to yourself. Image IT may be that, as well as lifting your mood when you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself. Of course, there are also examples of people turning to destructive behavior. When faced with stressful circumstances, people might spend money that they don't have or turn to dangerous addiction. Psychologist leon shelter considers the difference between self indulgence and self nurturing. Self indulgence can have negative consequences, while self nurturing is taking responsible decisions to satisfy our needs in positive ways. So psychologists recommend rewarding yourself for your efforts, doing things that you enjoy and are good at, so that you can feel accomplishment and avoid things that may make you feel worse afterwards. You might have heard the expression a guilty pleasure. Maybe it's the chocolate bar you buy on the way home from work, or the new clothes that you don't really need. IT comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, we can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. But do we really have to feel guilty about treating ourselves? Perhaps not. Psychologists have suggested that buying things for yourself can make you feel Better as IT provides an opportunity to take control of your situation, you can give you social contact as well as a confidence boost from changes you make to yourself. Image IT may be that, as well as lifting your mood when you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself. Of course, there are also examples of people turning to destructive behavior. When faced with stressful circumstances, people might spend money that they don't have or turn to dangerous addiction. Psychologist leon shelter considers the difference between self indulgence and self nurturing. Self indulgence can have negative consequences, while self nurturing is taking responsible decisions to satisfy our needs in positive ways. So psychologists recommend rewarding yourself for your efforts, doing things that you enjoy and are good at, so that you can feel accomplishment and avoid things that may make you feel worse afterwards. Oh, levin. what does the . term guilty pleasure refer to? Twelve, what is a potential effect of buying things for oneself? Thirteen. which of the . funding behavior is of nurturing? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. Wearing sung screen is widely acknowledged as been one of the best things we can do for our health. Despite repeated public health warnings about the risk of sun exposure, there's a lot of confusion around how and when to apply sunscreen. Why do we need to protect our skin from the sun? When we're exposed to the sun, U, V, radiation damages the D, N, A, proteins and other molecules found with an, our skin cells, says Richard gale, professor of medicine at the university of california. In moderate amounts, exposure to U. V, radiation from Sunny IT hopes our skin cells generate foment d but as we expose our skin to more sunshine, IT tries to protect itself by producing a dark substance in the skin. Exposure to U. V radiation is the main cause of skin cancer. Experts usually recommend that people apply sunscreen twenty to thirty minutes before sun exposure to allow time for a to absorb into the skin. IT might be wise to apply IT twice, since study showed that most people tend to under apply sunscreen, a planet twice may reduce the surface area of skin that people miss the first time around. Scientists also advised real planes sunscreen after sweating, being and water, or if our skin has robed up against clothing or sand. Wearing sunscreen is widely acknowledge as being one of the best things we can do for our health. Despite repeated public health warnings about the risk of sun exposure, there's a lot confusion around how and when to apply sunscreen. Why do we need to protect our skin from the sun? When we're exposed to the sun, U, V, radiation damages the D, N, A, proteins and other molecules found with an, our skin cells, says Richard gallow, professor of medicine at the university of california. In moderate amounts exposure to U. V, radiation from sunlight IT hopes our skin cells generate fundamental, but as we expose our skin to more sunshine, IT tries to protect itself by producing a dark substance in the skin. Exposure to U. V, radiation is the main cause of skim cancer. Experts usually recommend that people apply sunscreen twenty to thirty minutes before sun exposure to allow time for to absorb into the skin. IT might be wise to apply IT twice, since studies showed that most people tend under apply sunscreen. A planet twice may reduce the surface area of skin that people miss the first time around. Scientists also advised real planet sunscreen after sweating, being in water, or if our skin has robed up against clothing or sand. Fourteen. why should . people wear sunscreen? Fifteen, what is the recommended method for applying sunscreen? Sixteen. what is the . purpose of the passage? Question seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Hi, Sarah. I heard you a passions photography. I'm planning to take up photography as a hobby. Could you give me some advice? Of course, alex, what type of photography are you interested in? Landscapes, people or something else? I'm really drawn to nature and wildlife. I love capturing the beauty of the outdoors. That's a great choice. Nature photography can be very rewarding. Have you considered any specific locations for your photography? I'm thinking about visiting the national parks. I've heard the grand canyon is particular this time of year. IT truly is the lighting and colors at sunrise and sunset are perfect for photography. I'm also wondering about the equipment I should have started with any suggestions . for beginners. A good D, S, L, R camera with multi functional lens is a solid start. As you progress, you can invest in more specialize lenses and equipment. Thanks for the tips, Sarah. I'm excited to get started in capture some beautiful scenes. You're welcome, alex. Remember, practice is key and don't forget to enjoy the process. Hi Sarah. I heard you a passions photographer. M, i'm planning to take up photography as a hobby. Could you give me some advice? Of course, alex, what type of photography are you interested in? Landscapes, people or something else? I'm really drawn to nature and wildlife. I love capturing the beauty of the outdoors. That's a great choice. Nature photography can be very rewarding. Have you considered any specific locations for your photography? I'm thinking about visiting the national parks. I've heard the grand kenyon is spectacular this time of year. IT truly is the lighting and colors at sunrise and sunset are perfect for photography. I'm also wondering about the equipment I should have started with. Any suggestions . for beginners? A good D, S, L, R camera with multi functional lens is a solid start. As you progress, you can invest in more specialized lengths and equipment. Thanks for the tips, Sarah. I'm excited to get started and capture some beautiful scenes. Your welcome alics. Remember, practice is key and don't forget to enjoy the process. Seventeen. why is alex . seeking advice from Sarah? Eighteen. what type of . photography is alex interested in? Nineteen. what is a good starting . point for beginners and photography, according to Sarah? Twenty. what advice does . sara give about the photography process? : 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版） O 英语 (满分140分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： .: ·: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.测试范围：必修一Uit1(沪教版)。 4.难度系数：0.65。 : 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ·: I.Listening Comprehension (25') : Section A (10') Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, O and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Continue self-studying.B.Take a language course. C.Move to a French-speaking country.D.Use a language learning app. 2.A.The man will visit the art gallery.B.The woman will paint a new artwork. 斟 : : C.They will write an art review. D.They will attend an art class. 3.A.She thinks he should decline the promotion. B.She is concerned about his well-being .. O C.She believes he should prioritize work over personal life. D.She thinks the promotion is not significant. 4.A.He choose Greek as his elective course instead of math .· 那 .: B.He finds the woman's math homework very easy. 区 C.He has difficulty understanding math just like the woman. D.He thinks the woman should study Greek instead of math. 5.A.They have listened to all the songs of the band. ○ ○ B.They failed to get tickets for the concert. 试题第1页（共16页） @©学科网·学易金卷做好德：限蒙是鲁 C.They are going to record the concert tonight. D.They have been fans of the band for a long time 6.A.Consult her superiors.B.Reconsider the decision. C.Follow her passion.D.Seek more information. 7.A.She must have forgotten to park her car in the right spot. B.The man must have mistaken someone else's car for hers. C.She is surprised that the police officers are removing cars. D.She doesn't own a car and doesn't know what the man is talking about. 8.A.She wants the man to repeat what he said.B.She completely agrees with the man. C.She is correcting the man's statement.D.She is asking the man to wait. 9.A.To keep working as usual.B.To take some medication. C.To visit the doctor immediately.D.To rest and not overextend himself. 10.A.He is hoping for good luck in the interview. B.He is quite familiar with the interview. C.He has got everything prepared for the interview. D.He is practicing sign language for the interview. Section B (15') Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.A hobby that is considered socially unacceptable. B.A form of self-punishment for past mistakes. C.An addiction that is harmful to one's health D.A self-treating behavior causing feelings of guilt. 12.A.It can lead to financial instability B.It can improve one's mood and self-image. C.It can create a sense of social isolation. D.It can result in a loss of self-control. 13.A.Purchasing a luxurious car despite a tight budget. 试题第2页（共16页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限是 B.Watching TV shows late into the midnight C.Reading a book for pleasure before bed for relaxation D.Eating a high-calorie dessert every day after dinner. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.To improve the skin's appearance. B.To prevent damage to the skin cells. C.To maintain the skin's natural wetness. D.To make the skin healthier. 15.A.Apply sunscreen just before stepping into the sunlight B.Apply sunscreen once daily despite sun exposure duration. C.Apply sunscreen about half an hour before sun exposure. D.Apply sunscreen only after being in water. 16.A.To discuss the benefits of vitamin D production. B.To highlight the necessity of properly wearing sunscreen C.To emphasize the importance of sun exposure. D.To raise awareness of fighting against skin cancer. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.To learn about photography techniques. B.To plan a trip to the national parks for photography. C.To discuss the best time for photography at the Grand Canyon. D.To get advice on starting a photography hobby 18.A.Urban and architectural photography. B.Nature and wildlife photography C.People and event photography. D.Abstract and experimental photography 19.A.Investing in high-end specialized equipment. B.Starting with a simple point-and-shoot camera. C.Renting equipment before making a financial commitment. D.Purchasing a good DSLR camera with a multifunctional lens. 20.A.Focus on technical perfection from the start. B.Concentrate on capturing perfect lighting conditions. 试题第3页（共16页) : C.Practice regularly and enjoy the learning process. O D.Always seek out the most special locations for photography. II.Grammar and Vocabulary (20') Section A (10') Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Everyone loves a holiday!A little time off for some much-21 (need)R&R(rest and relaxation)can 张 be exactly the thing to re-energize and refresh.That said,if you're struggling to think of your next destination then look no further.Don't waste time 22(debate).Let your blood decide. Everybody has a lineage().Recently,finding out more 23 our family origins has become popular.By the start of 2019,26 million people 24(take)an ancestry DNA test at home,according to a 游 游 report by MIT Technology Review.They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million. 浴 This trend 25 (notice)by opportunistic travel operators.Some are looking to provide a service that both allows people to trace their heritage-by literally going back to their roots-and travel to the destinations O O 26 their ancestors originated. Recently,Airbnb,an online lodging market place,has partnered with 23andMe,a DNA testing and analysis company, 27(offer)recommendations that encourage travellers to walk in the footsteps of their .·. forefathers.And they aren't the only ones. S 斑 The Shelbourne hotel in Dublin has its own“genealogy butler(家谱管家)'.Hellen Kelly offers consultations to help guests trace their Irish line of descent()using official records,28 allows them 性 to"fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry",she told Good Morning America. The Conte Club,a luxury travel company,offers custom itineraries()based on DNA tests."These 0 experiences are about exploring deeper into29 we really are,"says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Conde Nast Traveler."It might be the most meaningful trip we can take." .·. So next time you think of going on vacation,why not take a DNA test first? 30 you know how @ far your family has come,take the time to holiday back. Section B (10') Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. O 试题第4页（共16页） : : A. aimed B.characterized C.connection D.decline E.emerging F.objective G.previously H.randomly I.revealed J.promising K.shallow : We are increasingly learning that our guts (and our brains are intimately linked.But while there has been extensive research into how our diets can accelerate brain aging,less is known about the foods that can : : : prevent cognitive 31 "The 32 field of Nutritional Cognitive Neuroscience uncovers specific foods and nutrients that promote brain health across the lifespan,"Aron Barbey,director of the Center for Brain,Biology and Behavior at : the University of Nebraska-Lincoln,told Newsweek."Central to this effort is the discovery of nutrient profiles that can be used in nutritional interventions33 at enhancing brain health." In a new study,published in the journal Nature Aging,Barbey,Jisheng Wu,and Christopher Zwilling used : state-of-the-art technology to establish a set of specific nutrient profiles associated_with better cognitive ·: performance in adults over the age of 65,offering a 34 path towards designing nutritional interventions to promote healthy brain aging. : The study involved 100 cognitively healthy participants aged 65 to 75.The analysis 35 two types of brain aging among the participants:accelerated and slower than expected.And those with slower brain ○ aging had a distinct nutritional profile.The researchers said that this nutritional profile is closely linked with nutrients found in the Mediterranean diet,which has 36 been associated with healthy brain aging. The Mediterranean diet is 37 by a diet rich in whole grains,fruits,vegetables,and olive oil,with a moderate intake of cheese and fish and a limited intake of red and processed meat.This study provides a more 斟 38 analysis of these associations "First,it's one of the largest and most comprehensive studies to use blood-based biomarkers to investigate .: .: the 39 between diet and brain health,"he said."Second,it goes beyond traditional cognitive tests by O O employing multimodal neuroimaging measures,and provides a more complete picture of brain health." However,Barbey noted that further research was needed to confirm these results.Observational studies like this one need to be followed by controlled trials conducted 40 to confirm the effectiveness of the : ·: identified nutrient profile in promoting brain health. 区 III.Reading Comprehension(45') Section A (15') : : : Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in O each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. : 试题第5页（共16页） : : 学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限是鲁襟 One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off( 雇) Despite the overall strength of the job market,layoffs have been increasing in recent months.Companies in the entertainment,automotive,and financial industries,such as Netflix,Tesla,and JPMorgan Chase,have all announced layoffs,and more are41 in the technology,aerospace,and travel sectors. However,many recently laid-off 42 are turning to social media platforms to share their experiences and seek new employment opportunities.What was once considered an embarrassing no-no has now become a(n)43 step to show one's toughness and readiness for new challenges Nathan Felt,44,shared his layoff experience online after losing his position as a director of product design at Guaranteed Rate.He expressed a mix of disappointment and hope for the future,and provided a podcast discussing how 45 can lead to growth opportunities.His post,which did not 46 ask for a job,received numerous responses,including several job offers.He eventually started a new role as a product-design leader at Amazon. Career coaches advise job seekers to avoid 47 sadness in their online posts. 48 ,they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities.Liz Maupin,a marketing producer in Los Angeles,posted about her being fired.She wrote,"If you hear of anything, I'm a lovely producer and am 49 about keeping working."Within 24 hours,she was flooded with responses,and one of them turned into a job offer,which she described as"50 " Others who have successfully found new jobs through social media emphasize the importance of providing 51 information,such as job titles,experience levels,and their value to a team.Sarah Nelson,who works in human resources,52 her layoff from a San Francisco firm on a social media platform.She 53 in conversations with several companies.Recently she started a new remote job as a recruiter (with Dandy,an online dental lab platform,in Scottsdale,Ariz. Silvia Fuentes,who revealed her layoff last week,specified that she was seeking a mid-level digital product designer role.She included the phrase"hmu"(hit me up",meaning"contact me")in her 54 for job opportunities.She was 55 by several professionals online in no time,and she has had a few initial conversations so far. 41.A.maintained B.advocated C.expected D.disciplined 42.A.travellers B.bikers C.individuals D.employers 43.A.risky B.false C.dangerous D.effective 44.A.on the whole B.in particular C.as a result D.for example 试题第6页（共16页） ©学科网·学易金卷做冠微：就限是鲁普 45.A.shelters B.failures C.achievements D.promotions 46.A.directly B.gratefully C.randomly D.commonly 47.A.funding B.displaying C.overlooking D.doubting 48.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Meanwhile 49.A.flexible B.passionate C.alert D.confused 50.A.accidental B.romantic C.stressful D.amazing 51.A.classified B.statistical C.detailed D.timely 52.A.publicized B.negotiated C.battled D.caused 53.A.specialized B.believed C.engaged D.investigated 54.A.request B.priority C.signal D.praise 55.A.shut up B.logged out C.called off D.tracked down Section B (22') Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) How to Apply to a Chinese university in 2025 Planning to study abroad in China is easier than you may think.China has become more and more popular over the past years due to its great educational facilities,renowned science and technology degrees,and up to 30 top-ranked higher educational institutions. If you decided to study here,read below the easy steps for applying to a Chinese university. Choose universities and programmes Prior to the application,if you have clear ideas about the universities,locations,majors and (or) programmes to which you intend to apply.The International Services China website provides basic information on universities that you can apply to.Click"Apply Now"within the website to access the official website of the universities'international students'office for detailed application procedures. Prepare application documents 试题第7页（共16页） Application documents vary with different universities,degrees,and programs.These include, but are not limited to:passport photo,graduation certificate,academic transcript from last graduated school,Chinese/English language proficiency certificate (HSK(Chinese-proficiency test)score for Chinese-taught programmes,and IELTS for English-taught programmes),and recommendation letters from previous school teachers. 60Upon receiving your application documents,the Chinese institution will review your 年 qualification and decide whether to accept you based on academic performance,language proficiency and other criteria.Admission decisions are typically made within four to eight 张 weeks.Successful applicants receive an admission letter and Visa-application forms JW202/JW2011 for visa processing. 河 Preparations before departure Apply for the Chinese student visa as soon as possible.Check with the Chinese embassy/ 游 consulate in your area for details.Arrange a health insurance plan.You can get your insurance from your home country or purchase a health insurance card once you arrive in China. Admission requirements in China 性 试题第8页（共16页） Academic career Employment Doctorate in China 3 years IELTS 6.5 HSK5 related major Master's in China 2years related IELTS 6.5 HSK5 major With good academic Bachetor's in China up to the age year4 of 35-40 years year 3 ,: year 2 Master's in a home VeOr country IELTS6.5 HSK4 2+years up to Language : Bachelor's in a home the age College in China of 25- courses in country 2+years 30 China 4+years years 1+year HSK4 ○ 11-12 years 9-10 years Secondary education in a home country 56.Which of the following descriptions best fits into the blank? A.Prepare for admission tests B.Obtain admission results C.Transfer registration fees : D.Wait for a scholarship approval : 57.Which of the following statements is true according to the diagram? : A.Students must complete a Bachelor's degree in China before applying for a Master's. B.Language courses in China are compulsory before starting a Bachelor's degree 都 C.Employment is a possible outcome after completing any higher education degree in China. D.Secondary education must be completed in China to qualify for Bachelor's studies. 58.The passage is primarily targeted at : A.university professors seeking research collaborations in China : B.Chinese high school students preparing for the Gaokao exam 试题第9页（共16页） : : : 可学科网·学易金卷蕊概德：就限是滑 C.international students who are planning to study in China D.parents of domestic Chinese students choosing a local university (B) In October 1989,Alaa Murabit,the middle child of 11,was born in a Canadian home to an immigrant family from Libya in Africa.Her younger years were filled with fun and kindness.Her supportive parents treated her and her siblings with equality and fairness.Her father emphasized the importance of education and gender equality,which greatly influenced her views on social justice. Growing up with so many brothers and sisters,she learned to focus,negotiate and talk fast,or she wouldn't get a chance to do anything.Most importantly,she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself.For example,if a lamp broke while you were away and couldn't explain what happened,you might get grounded as punishment. An extremely gifted girl,Alaa graduated from high school at age 15.After that,the family moved to her parents'hometown in Libya.The following year she began studying at the College of Medicine at Al Zawiya University in Libya,graduating in 2013. In the midst of her medical studies,civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011.It wasn't until then,at age 21,that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table.They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them.But,when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles,many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women,a national organization to advance women's rights. The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically.Additionally,she helps to promote security for all,create strategies for establishing and maintaining peace and encourages faith-supported peacebuilding. Following medical school,Murabit went on to receive a master's degree from the London School of Economics while continuing to push for women's rights.She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights. She fights not only for women but also for the health of the world.Dr.Murabit's leadership helped to shape the United Nations'Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)in 2015,impacting billions of people for the better. 59.What important lesson did Alaa learn from growing up in a large family? A.The right to defend oneself. B.The importance of strict discipline. C.The value of avoiding conflict. 试题第10页（共16页) 可学科网·学易金卷做冠微：就限是鲁潜 D.The necessity of quick decision-making. 60.What major event pushed Alaa to found The Voice of Libyan Women? A.Her early graduation from high school at age 15. B.The outbreak of civil war in Libya in 2011. C.Her medical studies at Al Zawiya University D.Her move to London for a master's degree. 61.What is a primary goal of The Voice of Libyan Women? A.To provide free medical care in war zones B.To promote women's return to previous roles. C.To encourage women to say no to traditional faith. D.To increase women's political and economic participation 62.Which best describes Murabit's approach to creating change? A.Defending the traditional systems. B.Combining grassroots action with global policy. C.Rejecting all religious involvement in peacebuilding. D.Prioritizing academic research over community engagement. (C) All over the world,from Baltimore to Auckland,coastal cities are facing the same issue:the regeneration of their docklands().These areas,which were once at the very heart of urban activity,have emptied over time as modern shipping requirements have moved the docks further out of town.The resultant migration of population and decline in commercial activity are two effects which therefore need to be addressed. A key factor in this has been the growth of the container industry,now responsible for over 75%of goods transported worldwide.As a consequence of this,ships have progressively increased in size to such a degree that larger docks are required and more sophisticated and efficient cranes.This has led to the decline of city-centre docks along with services and homes connected to them.Another direct result of this is that ships spend less time in port,and thus there are fewer crew members spending money in these areas.One alternative source of revenue is the cruise industry,with a number of cities building facilities for cruise liners which can bring over 5,000 tourists into a place in one day. As a result of this migration from waterfront areas,hundreds of acres of land have been left to waste away This has meant in some cities an increase in crime in these parts as gangs have taken control and squciters 占用他人房子的人)have taken up residence..As the situation has got worse,the appeal of these areas for locals or 试题第11页（共16页） tourists has decreased.This vicious circle can only be broken through redevelopment. .: O Governments,therefore,have had to make important financial and strategic decisions about these : waterfronts,whether they are giving onto a river,a lake,a bay or the sea.In Baltimore,for example,the decision was taken to regenerate the docklands as an area for professional offices and small start-ups as well as remarketing the area as a destination for conferences,events,cyclists and urban tourists. & This meant that all the services and infrastructure required for these segments had to be put in place.I think the statistics attached prove that the project was a great success,due in part to the consultation and planning stages, which led to a unified plan. O 卡 张 In conclusion,I would state that although it is sad to see the decline of such important historical waterfront areas,the resulting renovation can lead to economic and social improvements of great value.I would therefore strongly advocate regeneration plans which bring services,activity and people back to these wastelands and which restore them to an important role in the city 游 数 63.The second paragraph is mainly about 拼 A.changes in shipping B.the decline of the docklands C.a solution to docklands'decline D.the rise of the cruise industry S 64.Migration from the docklands had led to A.poverty B.homelessness C.an increase in crime D.less appealing residences 65.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Baltimore handled the planning stages well. B.The Baltimore regeneration was mainly for tourists. 性 C.These days,crew members spend a lot of time in port spending money. D.Overall,the author is not in favour of the regeneration of dockland areas. 66.The last paragraph offers A.a regeneration plan that is worth advocating B.another example of renovation that succeeds C.an accurate prediction about waterfronts'future D.the author's perspective on improving waterfront areas Section C (8') Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. 试题第12页（共16页） : Good News for Gamers Video games can sometimes have a bad reputation because they keep people indoors and looking at a : screen instead of talking and playing with others face to face.67 : Scientists from the University of Vermont used data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development : : (ABCD)scheme,which is a study of brain development and health of children in the US as they move into : : adulthood.The results were taken from 2,217 children aged nine or 10.They were divided into two groups:young people who never play video games and those who play them for three or more hours a day. The young people were set two tasks.The first one measured their reaction times by seeing how quickly : they could press buttons that matched images on a screen.The second test involved using their memory.68 During the tests,their brains were scanned with fMRI,which uses magnets to measure brain activity .: : The people who played video games were consistently better at the two tasks,and the fMRI scans showed % that they also had more activity in the parts of their brains that look after memory and attention.69 However, : ·: 尽 it's important to note that researchers don't yet know if gaming improved their memory and reactions,or if they : already had good memories and reactions and therefore enjoyed gaming and played a lot. 70 The team could also perhaps find out in future if particular types of video games affect people's : brain activity differently.The lead scientist on the study,Bader Chaarani says that too much screen time is not ○ good for people's mental well being or physical health.It is still very important to spend time outdoors in the fresh air,taking exercise and having fun with friends and family. A.This means that people who play video games show more brain activity. 斟 B.Compared with scrolling through videos on YouTube,playing video games surely makes brain more active. C.However,a new study has revealed that video games might be good for brain development in young people. .: D.Not all of gaming's effects on the brain are positive despite the activated brain. .: E.The scientists are hoping to carry on studying the same young people as they get older to track the effects of O gaming F.They were shown pictures of people's faces and then,a bit later,were shown more and had to say if any of the faces were the same .: V.Summary writing (10') Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and : how it is illustrated.Use your own words as far as possible. : Endangered Species : An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.Extinction happens when the 试题第13页（共16页） : : @学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限家是普 last of the species has died out and there will be no more.Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don't do anything to save them.There are many reasons why-species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area,the animals'habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms.Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of habitats and animals can no longer live there. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.Animals are killed for their fur,bones or skin, or just for sport )Some seal species are now on the verge of extinction because they are killed for their fur to make coats.Tigers are shot to make medicine and tea from their bones,and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes.Overfishing means that large sea creatures like whales,tuna and sharks have all become endangered species,because too many are caught to make things like shark's fin soup. So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? We should take care not to pollute natural areas,and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face a financial penalty ()Governments can help,too,by making it against the law to hunt,fish or trade in endangered species.If we all cooperate by taking these steps,we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. 71 VI.Translation(15') 72.这个老烟枪每天雷打不动地要抽两包烟。(t)(汉译英) 73.当今社会，人们对跟团游的接受程度在不同地区都有所不同。(vy)(汉译英 74.如果你矢志不渝且严于律己，你的努力最终一定会获得回报。(py)(汉译英 75,数十年前，我的叔叔被迫背井离乡去往大城市发展，对世界有了更深刻的了解，现在年迈的他不求飞 黄腾达，但求落叶归根。(where)(汉译英) 试题第14页（共16页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好烧：就限景是鲁普 VII.Guided writing (25') Directions:Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生吴磊，近期学校打算在官方微信平台上开展一个“多彩校园'的短视频展 评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，请写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括： 1.你参展短视频的名称和内容： 2.你选择这些内容的理由。 试题第15页（共16页） 装 订 线 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 ………………○……………… 内…O…装…○…订……线…O… 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版） 英语·全解全析 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一Unit 1（沪教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Continue self-studying. B. Take a language course. C. Move to a French-speaking country. D. Use a language learning app. 2. A. The man will visit the art gallery. B. The woman will paint a new artwork. C. They will write an art review. D. They will attend an art class. 3. A. She thinks he should decline the promotion. B. She is concerned about his well-being. C. She believes he should prioritize work over personal life. D. She thinks the promotion is not significant. 4. A. He choose Greek as his elective course instead of math. B. He finds the woman's math homework very easy. C. He has difficulty understanding math just like the woman. D. He thinks the woman should study Greek instead of math. 5. A. They have listened to all the songs of the band. B. They failed to get tickets for the concert. C. They are going to record the concert tonight. D. They have been fans of the band for a long time. 6. A. Consult her superiors. B. Reconsider the decision. C. Follow her passion. D. Seek more information. 7. A. She must have forgotten to park her car in the right spot. B. The man must have mistaken someone else's car for hers. C. She is surprised that the police officers are removing cars. D. She doesn't own a car and doesn't know what the man is talking about. 8. A. She wants the man to repeat what he said. B. She completely agrees with the man. C. She is correcting the man's statement. D. She is asking the man to wait. 9. A. To keep working as usual. B. To take some medication. C. To visit the doctor immediately. D. To rest and not overextend himself. 10. A. He is hoping for good luck in the interview. B. He is quite familiar with the interview. C. He has got everything prepared for the interview. D. He is practicing sign language for the interview. Section B（15’） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. A hobby that is considered socially unacceptable. B. A form of self-punishment for past mistakes. C. An addiction that is harmful to one's health. D. A self-treating behavior causing feelings of guilt. 12. A. It can lead to financial instability. B. It can improve one's mood and self-image. C. It can create a sense of social isolation. D. It can result in a loss of self-control. 13. A. Purchasing a luxurious car despite a tight budget. B. Watching TV shows late into the midnight. C. Reading a book for pleasure before bed for relaxation. D. Eating a high-calorie dessert every day after dinner. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. To improve the skin's appearance. B. To prevent damage to the skin cells. C. To maintain the skin's natural wetness. D. To make the skin healthier. 15. A. Apply sunscreen just before stepping into the sunlight. B. Apply sunscreen once daily despite sun exposure duration. C. Apply sunscreen about half an hour before sun exposure. D. Apply sunscreen only after being in water. 16. A. To discuss the benefits of vitamin D production. B. To highlight the necessity of properly wearing sunscreen. C. To emphasize the importance of sun exposure. D. To raise awareness of fighting against skin cancer. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. To learn about photography techniques. B. To plan a trip to the national parks for photography. C. To discuss the best time for photography at the Grand Canyon. D. To get advice on starting a photography hobby. 18. A. Urban and architectural photography. B. Nature and wildlife photography. C. People and event photography. D. Abstract and experimental photography. 19. A. Investing in high-end specialized equipment. B. Starting with a simple point-and-shoot camera. C. Renting equipment before making a financial commitment. D. Purchasing a good DSLR camera with a multifunctional lens. 20. A. Focus on technical perfection from the start. B. Concentrate on capturing perfect lighting conditions. C. Practice regularly and enjoy the learning process. D. Always seek out the most special locations for photography. 【答案】 1-5 BABCD 6-10 CBBDA 11-13 DBC 14-16 BCB 17-20 DBDC 【听力原文】 Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M: I've been trying to learn French, but I can't seem to get the pronunciation right. W: You should consider taking a language course at the community center. Q: What suggestion does the woman make? 2. W: I just saw the most beautiful painting at the art gallery. M: Oh, which one? I'm an art enthusiast myself. Q: What is the likely next action of the speakers? 3. M: I've been offered a promotion at work, but it means longer hours and more stress. W: That's a difficult choice. It's important to consider how it will affect your work-life balance. Q: What does the woman imply about the man's promotion? 4. W: I'm getting more and more confused about my math homework. Can you help me with it? M: To be honest, when it comes to mathematics, it's all Greek to me. Q: What does the man imply? 5. M: I'm really looking forward to the concert tonight. It's been sold out for weeks. W: Me too, it should be amazing. I've been listening to their latest songs non-stop. Q: What can be inferred about the speakers from the conversation? 6. W: I'm thinking of changing my career path. What do you think? M: It's a big decision, but if it's something you're passionate about, go for it. Q: What is the man's advice? 7. M: I have some bad news for you. I just saw your car removed away by two police officers. W: It is not possible. I took a bus to work today. Q: What does the woman imply? 8. M: I've got a ton of laundry to do today. It's going to be a long one. W: Oh, you could say that again! I've got laundry piled up to the ceiling too. Q: What can be inferred about the woman? 9. M: I'm feeling a bit under the weather today. W: Better take it easy then. You don't want to overdo it and end up in bed. Q: What does the woman advise the man? 10. M: I've got my fingers crossed for the job interview tomorrow. W: I believe in you. You've totally got this! Q: What does the man mean? Section B Directions: In section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you'll be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will bespoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. You might have heard of the expression“a guilty pleasure” ——maybe it's the chocolate bar you buy on the way home from work, or the new clothes that you don't really need. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves. It can sometimes leave us feeling guilty.But do we really have to feel guilty about treating ourselves? Perhaps not. Psychologists have suggested that buying things for yourself can make you feel better as it provides an opportunity to take control of your situation. It can give you social contact as well as a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image.It may be that as well as lifting your mood. When you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself. Of course, there are also examples of people turning to destructive behavior when faced with stressful circumstances. People might spend money that they don't have or turn to dangerous addictions. Psychologist Leon Seltzer considers the difference between self-indulgence and self-nurturing. Self-indulgence can have negative consequences, while self-nurturing is taking responsible decisions to satisfy our needs in positive ways. So psychologists recommend rewarding yourself for your efforts, doing things that you enjoy and are good at so that you can feel accomplishment and avoid things that may make you feel worse afterwards. (Now listen again.) Questions 11. What does the term“guilty pleasure” refer to? 12. What is a potential effect of buying things for oneself? 13. Which of the following behavior is self-nurturing? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. Wearing sunscreen is widely acknowledged as being one of the best things we can do for our health. Despite repeated public health warnings about the risks of sun exposure,there's a lot of confusion around how, and when, to apply sunscreen. Why do we need to protect our skin from the sun?“When we're exposed to the sun,UV radiation damages the DNA, proteins and other molecules found within our skin cells”, says Richard Gallo, professor of medicine at the University of California. In moderate amounts, exposure to UV radiation from sunlight helps our skin cells generate vitamin D. But as we expose our skin to more sunlight, it tries to protect itself by producing a dark substance in the skin. Exposure to UV radiation is the main cause of skin cancer. Experts usually recommend that people apply sunscreen 20-30 minutes before sun exposure to allow time for it to absorb into the skin. It might be wise to apply it twice, since studies show that most people tend to under-apply sunscreen. Applying it twice may reduce the surface area of skin that people missed the first time around. Scientists also advise reapplying sunscreen after sweating, being in water, or if our skin has rubbed up against clothing or sand. (Now listen again.) Questions 14. Why should people wear sunscreen? 15. What is the recommended method for applying sunscreen? 16. What is the purpose of the passage? Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Alex: Hi, Sarah, I heard you're a passionate photographer. I'm planning to take up photography as a hobby. Could you give me some advice? Sarah: Of course, Alex! What type of photography are you interested in? Landscapes,people, or something else? Alex: I'm really drawn to nature and wildlife. I love capturing the beauty of the outdoors. Sarah: That's a great choice. Nature photography can be very rewarding. Have you considered any specific locations for your photography? Alex: I'm thinking about visiting the national parks. I've heard the Grand Canyon is spectacular this time of year. Sarah: It truly is. The lighting and colors at sunrise and sunset are perfect for photography. Alex: I'm also wondering about the equipment I should get started with. Any suggestions? Sarah: For beginners, a good DSLR camera with a multifunctional lens is a solid start.As you progress, you can invest in more specialized lenses and equipment. Alex: Thanks for the tips, Sarah. I'm excited to get started and capture some beautiful scenes. Sarah: You're welcome, Alex. Remember, practice is key, and don't forget to enjoy the process. (Now listen again.) Questions 17. Why is Alex seeking advice from Sarah? 18. What type of photography is Alex interested in? 19. What is a good starting point for beginners in photography according to Sarah? 20. What advice does Sarah give about the photography process? II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some much- 21 (need) R&R(rest and relaxation)can be exactly the thing to re-energize and refresh. That said, if you’re struggling to think of your next destination then look no further. Don’t waste time 22 (debate). Let your blood decide. Everybody has a lineage(血统). Recently, finding out more 23 our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people 24 (take) an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million. This trend 25 (notice) by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that both allows people to trace their heritage—by literally going back to their roots—and travel to the destinations 26 their ancestors originated. Recently, Airbnb, an online lodging market place, has partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing and analysis company, 27 (offer) recommendations that encourage travellers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren’t the only ones. The Shelbourne hotel in Dublin has its own “genealogy butler(家谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly offers consultations to help guests trace their Irish line of descent(后代)using official records, 28 allows them to “fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry”, she told Good Morning America. The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom itineraries(行程)based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about exploring deeper into 29 we really are,” says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Condé Nast Traveler. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.” So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first? 30 you know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back. 【答案】21．needed 22．debating 23．about 24．had taken 25．has been noticed 26．where 27．to offer 28．which 29．who 30．Once 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“寻根游”这一新的旅游趋势。 21．考查形容词。句意：抽出一点时间，进行一些急需的R&R（休息和放松），正是让人重新振作和恢复精神的事情。动词need和后文名词之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词needed和much构成合成词修饰名词 R&R(rest and relaxation)。故填needed。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：不要浪费时间辩论。waste time (in) doing sth“浪费时间做某事”为固定句式，动名词作宾语。故填debating。 23．考查介词。句意：最近，了解更多关于我们的家庭出身信息变得很流行。根据句意可知，空处应用介词about“关于”和后文构成介词短语。故填about。 24．考查时态。句意：根据《麻省理工技术评论》的一份报告，截至2019年初，已有2600万人在家进行了祖先DNA测试。根据时间状语By the start of 2019可知，空处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某时间之前发生的事情。故填had taken。 25．考查时态和语态。句意：这一趋势已被机会主义的旅游运营商所注意到。动词notice与主语之间是被动关系，根据上下文句意可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语是单数，主谓一致，故填has been noticed。 26．考查定语从句。句意：有些人正在寻求提供一种服务，既可以让人们追溯他们的遗产——通过真正回到他们的根——又可以去他们祖先起源的目的地旅行。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是destinations，是地点名词，定语从句their ancestors originated中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一家在线住宿市场Airbnb与一家DNA测试和分析公司23andMe合作，为旅行者提供建议，鼓励他们追随祖先的足迹。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 28．考查定语从句。句意：Hellen Kelly在接受《早安美国》采访时表示，她提供咨询服务，帮助客人利用官方记录追踪他们的爱尔兰血统，让他们“填补爱尔兰血统的空白”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号前面整句话，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 29．考查名词性从句。句意：这些经历是为了更深入地探索我们到底是谁。根据句意可知，空处应用连接词who引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，指人。故填who。 30．考查连词。句意：一旦你知道你的家人已经迁徙了多远，就花时间回去度假。you know how far your family has come是后文take the time to holiday back的条件，应用连词once引导条件状语从句。符合句意。句首字母大写，故填Once。 Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．aimed  B．characterized  C． connection  D．decline  E. emerging  F. objective G. previously  H. randomly  I. revealed  J. promising  K. shallow We are increasingly learning that our guts (肠胃) and our brains are intimately linked. But while there has been extensive research into how our diets can accelerate brain aging, less is known about the foods that can prevent cognitive 31 . “The 32 field of Nutritional Cognitive Neuroscience uncovers specific foods and nutrients that promote brain health across the lifespan,” Aron Barbey, director of the Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, told Newsweek. “Central to this effort is the discovery of nutrient profiles that can be used in nutritional interventions 33 at enhancing brain health.” In a new study, published in the journal Nature Aging, Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christopher Zwilling used state-of-the-art technology to establish a set of specific nutrient profiles associated with better cognitive performance in adults over the age of 65, offering a 34 path towards designing nutritional interventions to promote healthy brain aging. The study involved 100 cognitively healthy participants aged 65 to 75. The analysis 35 two types of brain aging among the participants: accelerated and slower than expected. And those with slower brain aging had a distinct nutritional profile. The researchers said that this nutritional profile is closely linked with nutrients found in the Mediterranean diet, which has 36 been associated with healthy brain aging. The Mediterranean diet is 37 by a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and olive oil, with a moderate intake of cheese and fish and a limited intake of red and processed meat. This study provides a more 38 analysis of these associations. “First, it’s one of the largest and most comprehensive studies to use blood-based biomarkers to investigate the 39 between diet and brain health,” he said. “Second, it goes beyond traditional cognitive tests by employing multimodal neuroimaging measures, and provides a more complete picture of brain health.” However, Barbey noted that further research was needed to confirm these results. Observational studies like this one need to be followed by controlled trials conducted 40 to confirm the effectiveness of the identified nutrient profile in promoting brain health. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．J 35．I 36．G 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．H 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑衰老与食物之间关系的研究。 31．考查名词。句意：但是，尽管人们对饮食如何加速大脑衰老进行了广泛的研究，但人们对预防认知能力下降的食物知之甚少。根据前文“We are increasingly learning that our guts (肠胃) and our brains are intimately linked. But while there has been extensive research into how our diets can accelerate brain aging”说明的是肠胃和大脑紧密联系，且研究了饮食如何加速大脑衰老，所以此处指的是预防认知能力下降。设空处作prevent宾语，decline，作为名词，意为“下降”符合句意，为不可数名词。故选D。 32．考查形容词。句意：“营养认知神经科学这一新兴领域揭示了在整个生命周期中促进大脑健康的特定食物和营养素，”内布拉斯加州大学林肯分校大脑、生物学和行为中心主任阿隆·巴贝告诉《新闻周刊》。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词；根据常识可知“field of Nutritional Cognitive Neuroscience”为新兴学科。emerging意为“新兴的”符合句意。故选E。 33．考查过去分词。句意：“这项工作的核心是发现可用于旨在增强大脑健康的营养干预的营养概况。”过去分词短语aimed at意为“旨在，目的是”符合句意；此处指的是旨在增强大脑健康。故选A。 34．考查形容词。句意：在《自然衰老》杂志上发表的一项新研究中，Barbey、Jisheng Wu和Christopher Zwilling利用最先进的技术建立了一套与65岁以上成年人更好的认知表现相关的特定营养成分，为设计营养干预措施促进健康的大脑衰老提供了一条有希望的途径。空格处位于名词之前修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词；根据前文“Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christopher Zwilling used state-of-the-art technology to establish a set of specific nutrient profiles associated with better cognitive performance in adults over the age of 65 (Barbey、Jisheng Wu和Christopher Zwilling利用最先进的技术建立了一套与65岁以上成年人更好的认知表现相关的特定营养成分)”可知，此处是提供了有希望的途径。形容词promising意为“有前途的，有希望的”符合句意，在句中作定语。故选J。 35．考查动词以及时态。句意：分析显示，参与者的大脑衰老有两种类型：比预期的更快和更慢。根据空格后“比预期的更快和更慢”可知，此处指的是揭示了两种情况，reveal意为“揭示”符合句意；在句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选I。 36．考查副词。句意：研究人员说，这种营养状况与地中海饮食中的营养物质密切相关，地中海饮食曾被认为与健康的大脑衰老有关。空格处位于动词之前，因此需要填入副词，根据空格前“这种营养状况与地中海饮食中的营养物质密切相关”，可知，此处指的是地中海饮食曾经被认为与健康的大脑有关。previously意为“先前地”为副词，符合句意，在句中作状语。故选G。 37．考查动词以及被动语态。句意：地中海饮食的特点是饮食中富含全谷物、水果、蔬菜和橄榄油，适量摄入奶酪和鱼类，少量摄入红肉和加工肉。根据空格后“a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and olive oil, with a moderate intake of cheese and fish and a limited intake of red and processed meat”可知，此处指的是地中海饮食的特点。characterize“成为……特征”；主语The Mediterranean diet与动词characterize之间为被动关系，空格前有be动词，所以用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 38．考查形容词。句意：本研究对这些关联提供了更客观的分析。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词。根据前文“The researchers said that this nutritional profile is closely linked with nutrients found in the Mediterranean diet, which has ____6____ been associated with healthy brain aging. (研究人员说，这种营养状况与地中海饮食中的营养物质密切相关，地中海饮食曾被认为与健康的大脑衰老有关。)”可知，此处指的是客观的研究，形容词objective意为“客观的”，符合句意。故选F。 39．考查名词。句意：他说:“首先，这是使用基于血液的生物标志物来调查饮食和大脑健康之间关系的规模最大、最全面的研究之一。”设空处在句中作宾语，根据上文“This study provides a more  ____8____  analysis of these associations.”可知，此处指的是饮食和大脑之间的联系。名词connection意为“联系”，符合句意。故选C。 40．考查副词。句意：然而，Barbey指出，需要进一步的研究来证实这些结果。像这样的观察性研究之后，需要随机进行对照试验，以确认所确定的营养成分在促进大脑健康方面的有效性。空格处修饰动词，所以要用副词；根据空格前“而，Barbey指出，需要进一步的研究来证实这些结果。”可知，此处需要随机进行对照试验。randomly意为“随机地”，符合句意。故选H。 III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off (解雇). Despite the overall strength of the job market, layoffs have been increasing in recent months. Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs, and more are 41 in the technology, aerospace, and travel sectors. However, many recently laid-off 42 are turning to social media platforms to share their experiences and seek new employment opportunities. What was once considered an embarrassing no-no has now become a(n) 43 step to show one’s toughness and readiness for new challenges. Nathan Felt, 44 , shared his layoff experience online after losing his position as a director of product design at Guaranteed Rate. He expressed a mix of disappointment and hope for the future, and provided a podcast discussing how 45 can lead to growth opportunities. His post, which did not 46 ask for a job, received numerous responses, including several job offers. He eventually started a new role as a product-design leader at Amazon. Career coaches advise job seekers to avoid 47 sadness in their online posts. 48 , they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities. Liz Maupin, a marketing producer in Los Angeles, posted about her being fired. She wrote, “If you hear of anything, I’m a lovely producer and am 49 about keeping working.” Within 24 hours, she was flooded with responses, and one of them turned into a job offer, which she described as “ 50 ”. Others who have successfully found new jobs through social media emphasize the importance of providing 51 information, such as job titles, experience levels, and their value to a team. Sarah Nelson, who works in human resources, 52 her layoff from a San Francisco firm on a social media platform. She 53 in conversations with several companies. Recently she started a new remote job as a recruiter (招聘人员) with Dandy, an online dental lab platform, in Scottsdale, Ariz. Silvia Fuentes, who revealed her layoff last week, specified that she was seeking a mid-level digital product designer role. She included the phrase “hmu” (“hit me up”, meaning “contact me”) in her 54 for job opportunities. She was 55 by several professionals online in no time, and she has had a few initial conversations so far. 41．A．maintained B．advocated C．expected D．disciplined 42．A．travellers B．bikers C．individuals D．employers 43．A．risky B．false C．dangerous D．effective 44．A．on the whole B．in particular C．as a result D．for example 45．A．shelters B．failures C．achievements D．promotions 46．A．directly B．gratefully C．randomly D．commonly 47．A．funding B．displaying C．overlooking D．doubting 48．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Meanwhile 49．A．flexible B．passionate C．alert D．confused 50．A．accidental B．romantic C．stressful D．amazing 51．A．classified B．statistical C．detailed D．timely 52．A．publicized B．negotiated C．battled D．caused 53．A．specialized B．believed C．engaged D．investigated 54．A．request B．priority C．signal D．praise 55．A．shut up B．logged out C．called off D．tracked down 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了多个真实案例，表明越来越多被裁员工通过社交媒体宣布被解雇的信息，以真诚态度分享经历、展示能力，快速获得新工作机会。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：娱乐、汽车和金融行业的公司，如网飞、特斯拉和摩根大通，都宣布了裁员，科技、航空航天和旅游业预计也将有更多裁员。A. maintained维持；B. advocated提倡；C. expected预期；D. disciplined训练。根据上文“Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs”和下文“in the technology, aerospace, and travel sectors”可知，在描述完娱乐、汽车和金融行业的公司裁员的现状后，此处指预计科技、航空航天和旅游业有更多裁员。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多最近被解雇的个人转向社交媒体平台分享他们的经历，寻找新的就业机会。A. travellers旅行者；B. bikers骑行者；C. individuals个人；D. employers雇主。根据上文“Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs”可知，此处指那些被公司解雇的个人。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经被认为是令人尴尬的禁忌，现在却成为展示一个人的坚韧和准备迎接新挑战的有效步骤。A. risky冒险的；B. false虚假的；C. dangerous危险的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off (解雇).”可知，在社交媒体上宣布自己被解雇可以很快找到工作，因此是指成为有效步骤。故选D。 44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，Nathan Felt在失去了Guaranteed Rate产品设计总监的职位后，在网上分享了他的裁员经历。A. on the whole总体而言；B. in particular特别；C. as a result因此；D. for example例如。根据上文“However, many recently laid-off ___2___ are turning to social media platforms to share their experiences and seek new employment opportunities.”和“Nathan Felt”可知，上一段总的描述被解雇的人求职的方法，本段开始用具体的案例进行说明，此处用for example“例如”引出Nathan Felt的案例。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在表达失望的同时，也展现了未来的希望，并发布了一期播客，探讨失败如何带来成长机会。A. shelters庇护所；B. failures失败；C. achievements成就；D. promotions晋升。根据上文“after losing his position as a director of product design at Guaranteed Rate”可知，Nathan失去了Guaranteed Rate产品设计总监的职位，此处指这一失败经历如何带来成长机会。故选B。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的帖子没有直接寻求工作，但收到了许多回复，其中包括几份工作邀请。A. directly直接地；B. gratefully感激地；C. randomly随机地；D. commonly通常地。根据上文“He expressed a mix of disappointment and hope for the future, and provided a podcast discussing how ___5___ can lead to growth opportunities.”可知，Nathan在帖子中表达的是个人的情绪和观点，并未直接寻求工作。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：职业教练建议求职者避免在网络帖子中显露出悲伤。A. funding资助；B. displaying显露；C. overlooking忽视；D. doubting怀疑。根据下文“they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities”可知，职业教练建议失去工作的人表达对以前工作的感激之情，并表达对新机会的渴望，因此是要避免显露出悲伤。故选B。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们建议表达对以前工作的感激之情，并表达对新机会的渴望。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Career coaches advise job seekers to avoid ___47___ sadness in their online posts.”可知，上一句提到职业教练建议避免的事项，本句提供替代性的方法，前后是转折关系，应用Instead“相反”引出下文。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道，“如果你听说了什么，我是一个可爱的制片人，我对继续工作充满热情。”A. flexible灵活的；B. passionate热情的；C. alert警觉的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities”可知，职业教练建议失去工作的人表达对新机会的渴望，此处是呼应eagerness，Liz写的是自己对继续工作充满热情。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在24小时内，她收到了大量回复，其中一个变成了工作邀请，她说这“太棒了”。A. accidental偶然的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. stressful有压力的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据上文“Within 24 hours, she was flooded with responses, and one of them turned into a job offer”可知，Liz在分享自己的消息后很快就收到了大量回复，其中一个变成了工作邀请，这会让失去工作的她惊叹，她会说这“太棒了”。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他通过社交媒体成功找到新工作的人强调提供详细信息的重要性，比如职位、经验水平以及他们对团队的价值。A. classified分类的；B. statistical统计的；C. detailed详细的；D. timely及时的。根据下文“such as job titles, experience levels, and their value to a team”可知，职位、经验水平以及他们对团队的价值都是应该提供的详细信息。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah Nelson在一家旧金山公司从事人力资源工作，她在社交媒体平台上公布了自己被解雇的消息。A. publicized公开；B. negotiated协商；C. battled斗争；D. caused引起。根据上文“One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off (解雇).”可知，在社交媒体上宣布自己被解雇可以很快找到工作，此处是呼应开头的announce，指Sarah在社交媒体平台上公布了自己被解雇的消息。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与几家公司进行了洽谈。A. specialized专门；B. believed相信；C. engaged参与；D. investigated调查。根据上文“her layoff from a San Francisco firm”和下文“in conversations with several companies”可知，失去工作正在求职的Sarah应该是与几家公司进行洽谈，寻找合适的工作机会，engaged in conversations表示“参与谈话”。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在求职请求中加入了“hmu”（“hit me up”，意思是“联系我”）一词。A. request请求；B. priority优先；C. signal信号；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“Silvia Fuentes, who revealed her layoff last week, specified that she was seeking a mid-level digital product designer role.”可知，Silvia明确表示了自己寻找的职位，因此是在求职请求中加入了“联系我”一词。故选A。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几位专业人士很快就在网上找到了她，到目前为止，她已经有了几次初步的交谈。A. shut up闭嘴；B. logged out注销；C. called off取消；D. tracked down搜寻到。根据下文“she has had a few initial conversations so far”可知，Silvia已经有了几次初步的交谈，因此她是被几位专业人士搜寻到。故选D。 Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) How to Apply to a Chinese university in 2025 Planning to study abroad in China is easier than you may think. China has become more and more popular over the past years due to its great educational facilities, renowned science and technology degrees, and up to 30 top-ranked higher educational institutions. If you decided to study here, read below the easy steps for applying to a Chinese university. Choose universities and programmes Prior to the application, if you have clear ideas about the universities, locations, majors and (or) programmes to which you intend to apply. The International Services China website provides basic information on universities that you can apply to. Click “Apply Now” within the website to access the official website of the universities’ international students’ office for detailed application procedures. Prepare application documents Application documents vary with different universities, degrees, and programs. These include, but are not limited to: passport photo, graduation certificate, academic transcript from last graduated school, Chinese/ English language proficiency certificate (HSK (Chinese-proficiency test) score for Chinese-taught programmes, and IELTS for English-taught programmes), and recommendation letters from previous school teachers. 60Upon receiving your application documents, the Chinese institution will review your qualification and decide whether to accept you based on academic performance, language proficiency and other criteria. Admission decisions are typically made within four to eight weeks. Successful applicants receive an admission letter and Visa-application forms JW202/JW2011 for visa processing. Preparations before departure Apply for the Chinese student visa as soon as possible. Check with the Chinese embassy/ consulate in your area for details. Arrange a health insurance plan. You can get your insurance from your home country or purchase a health insurance card once you arrive in China. Admission requirements in China 56．Which of the following descriptions best fits into the blank? A．Prepare for admission tests B．Obtain admission results C．Transfer registration fees D．Wait for a scholarship approval 57．Which of the following statements is true according to the diagram? A．Students must complete a Bachelor’s degree in China before applying for a Master’s. B．Language courses in China are compulsory before starting a Bachelor’s degree. C．Employment is a possible outcome after completing any higher education degree in China. D．Secondary education must be completed in China to qualify for Bachelor’s studies. 58．The passage is primarily targeted at _______. A．university professors seeking research collaborations in China B．Chinese high school students preparing for the Gaokao exam C．international students who are planning to study in China D．parents of domestic Chinese students choosing a local university 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年申请中国大学的步骤及相关注意事项。 56．主旨大意题。根据文中空白处后的“Upon receiving your application documents, the Chinese institution will review your qualification and decide whether to accept you based on academic performance, language proficiency and other criteria. Admission decisions are typically made within four to eight weeks. Successful applicants receive an admission letter and Visa-application forms JW202/JW2011 for visa processing. (收到申请材料后，中方机构将审核您的资质，并根据学业成绩、语言能力及其他标准决定是否录取。录取结果通常在 4 至 8 周内公布。通过审核的申请者将收到录取通知书及用于办理签证的 JW202/JW201 表格。)”可知，这部分讲述的是申请后获取录取结果的流程，因此空白处应填“Obtain admission results（获取录取结果）”。故选B项。 57．细节理解题。根据Admission requirements in China图表中“Possible outcomes”部分的“Employment”可知，在中国完成任何高等教育学位后，就业是一种可能的结果。故选C项。 58．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Planning to study abroad in China is easier than you may think.(计划来中国留学比你想象的要容易。)”以及第二段中的“If you decided to study here, read below the easy steps for applying to a Chinese university.(如果你决定来此求学，请阅读以下申请中国大学的简易步骤。)”和文中多次提到的“international students(国际学生)”、“visa processing(签证办理)”等信息可知，这篇文章主要针对计划来中国留学的国际学生。故选C项。 (B) In October 1989, Alaa Murabit, the middle child of 11, was born in a Canadian home to an immigrant family from Libya in Africa. Her younger years were filled with fun and kindness. Her supportive parents treated her and her siblings with equality and fairness. Her father emphasized the importance of education and gender equality, which greatly influenced her views on social justice. Growing up with so many brothers and sisters, she learned to focus, negotiate and talk fast, or she wouldn’t get a chance to do anything. Most importantly, she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself. For example, if a lamp broke while you were away and couldn’t explain what happened, you might get grounded as punishment. An extremely gifted girl, Alaa graduated from high school at age 15. After that, the family moved to her parents’ hometown in Libya. The following year she began studying at the College of Medicine at Al Zawiya University in Libya, graduating in 2013. In the midst of her medical studies, civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011. It wasn’t until then, at age 21, that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them. But, when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles, many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women, a national organization to advance women’s rights. The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically. Additionally, she helps to promote security for all, create strategies for establishing and maintaining peace and encourages faith-supported peacebuilding. Following medical school, Murabit went on to receive a master’s degree from the London School of Economics while continuing to push for women’s rights. She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights. She fights not only for women but also for the health of the world. Dr. Murabit’s leadership helped to shape the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, impacting billions of people for the better. 59．What important lesson did Alaa learn from growing up in a large family? A．The right to defend oneself. B．The importance of strict discipline. C．The value of avoiding conflict. D．The necessity of quick decision-making. 60．What major event pushed Alaa to found The Voice of Libyan Women? A．Her early graduation from high school at age 15. B．The outbreak of civil war in Libya in 2011. C．Her medical studies at Al Zawiya University. D．Her move to London for a master’s degree. 61．What is a primary goal of The Voice of Libyan Women? A．To provide free medical care in war zones. B．To promote women’s return to previous roles. C．To encourage women to say no to traditional faith. D．To increase women’s political and economic participation. 62．Which best describes Murabit’s approach to creating change? A．Defending the traditional systems. B．Combining grassroots action with global policy. C．Rejecting all religious involvement in peacebuilding. D．Prioritizing academic research over community engagement. 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．D 62．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了利比亚裔加拿大女性Alaa Murabit的生平事迹，包括她在大家庭中成长的经历、教育背景，以及她在利比亚内战期间创立“利比亚女性之声”组织、推动女性权利和全球健康的努力。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most importantly, she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself.(最重要的是，她学会了在桌边占有一席之地来为自己辩护是必要的。)”可推知，Alaa从大家庭中学到的关键教训是捍卫自身权利的重要性。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the midst of her medical studies, civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011. It wasn’t until then, at age 21, that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them. But, when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles, many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women, a national organization to advance women’s rights.(在她攻读医学期间，2011年2月利比亚爆发了内战。直到那时，21岁的穆拉比特才感觉到文化的转变，因为女性在餐桌上有了一席之地。他们最终参与决策和信息共享，以帮助应对周围发生的战争。但是，当政治领导人说服妇女回到原来的角色时，许多人失去了在重要事务上发表意见的机会。就在那时，穆拉比特创立了“利比亚妇女之声”，这是一个促进妇女权利的全国性组织。)”可推知，内战爆发是促使她创立组织的直接事件。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据第四段“The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically.(该组织致力于改善政治参与和经济赋权女性。)”可推知，组织的主要目标是提升女性的政治和经济参与度。故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据第五段“She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights.(她在学校和家庭演讲，并在全国各地张贴海报和招牌，宣传这些权利。)”和第六段“Dr. Murabit’s leadership helped to shape the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals(Murabit博士的领导力帮助塑造了联合国可持续发展目标)”可推知，她的变革方法结合了基层行动（如社区宣传）和全球政策（如联合国目标）。故选B。 (C) All over the world, from Baltimore to Auckland, coastal cities are facing the same issue: the regeneration of their docklands (码头区). These areas, which were once at the very heart of urban activity, have emptied over time as modern shipping requirements have moved the docks further out of town. The resultant migration of population and decline in commercial activity are two effects which therefore need to be addressed. A key factor in this has been the growth of the container industry, now responsible for over 75% of goods transported worldwide. As a consequence of this, ships have progressively increased in size to such a degree that larger docks are required and more sophisticated and efficient cranes. This has led to the decline of city-centre docks along with services and homes connected to them. Another direct result of this is that ships spend less time in port, and thus there are fewer crew members spending money in these areas. One alternative source of revenue is the cruise industry, with a number of cities building facilities for cruise liners which can bring over 5,000 tourists into a place in one day. As a result of this migration from waterfront areas, hundreds of acres of land have been left to waste away. This has meant in some cities an increase in crime in these parts as gangs have taken control and squatters (擅自占用他人房子的人) have taken up residence. As the situation has got worse, the appeal of these areas for locals or tourists has decreased. This vicious circle can only be broken through redevelopment. Governments, therefore, have had to make important financial and strategic decisions about these waterfronts, whether they are giving onto a river, a lake, a bay or the sea. In Baltimore, for example, the decision was taken to regenerate the docklands as an area for professional offices and small start-ups as well as remarketing the area as a destination for conferences, events, cyclists and urban tourists. This meant that all the services and infrastructure required for these segments had to be put in place. I think the statistics attached prove that the project was a great success, due in part to the consultation and planning stages, which led to a unified plan. In conclusion, I would state that although it is sad to see the decline of such important historical waterfront areas, the resulting renovation can lead to economic and social improvements of great value. I would therefore strongly advocate regeneration plans which bring services, activity and people back to these wastelands and which restore them to an important role in the city. 63．The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A．changes in shipping B．the decline of the docklands C．a solution to docklands’ decline D．the rise of the cruise industry 64．Migration from the docklands had led to ________. A．poverty B．homelessness C．an increase in crime D．less appealing residences 65．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Baltimore handled the planning stages well. B．The Baltimore regeneration was mainly for tourists. C．These days, crew members spend a lot of time in port spending money. D．Overall, the author is not in favour of the regeneration of dockland areas. 66．The last paragraph offers ________. A．a regeneration plan that is worth advocating B．another example of renovation that succeeds C．an accurate prediction about waterfronts’ future D．the author’s perspective on improving waterfront areas 【答案】63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球沿海城市码头区面临衰落问题及再开发的重要性。 63．主旨大意题。根据第二段“A key factor in this has been the growth of the container industry, now responsible for over 75% of goods transported worldwide. As a consequence of this, ships have progressively increased in size to such a degree that larger docks are required and more sophisticated and efficient cranes. This has led to the decline of city-centre docks along with services and homes connected to them. Another direct result of this is that ships spend less time in port, and thus there are fewer crew members spending money in these areas. One alternative source of revenue is the cruise industry, with a number of cities building facilities for cruise liners which can bring over 5,000 tourists into a place in one day. (其中一个关键因素是集装箱行业的发展，目前该行业负责全球超过75%的货物运输。因此，船只的尺寸逐渐增大，以至于需要更大的码头和更先进高效的起重机。这导致了市中心码头以及与之相连的服务和住宅的衰落。另一个直接结果是，船只在港口停留的时间更少，因此在这些地区消费的船员也更少。另一个替代收入来源是邮轮业，许多城市正在为邮轮建造设施，这些邮轮一天之内可以将5000多名游客带到某个地方)”可知，第二段主要讲述了航运方面的变化。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a result of this migration from waterfront areas, hundreds of acres of land have been left to waste away. This has meant in some cities an increase in crime in these parts as gangs have taken control and squatters (擅自占用他人房子的人) have taken up residence. (由于从滨水区迁出，数百英亩的土地被荒废。这意味着在一些城市，这些地区的犯罪率有所上升，因为帮派控制了这些地区，擅自占用他人房子的人也住进了这些地区)”可知，从码头区迁出导致了犯罪率的上升。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Baltimore, for example, the decision was taken to regenerate the docklands as an area for professional offices and small start-ups as well as remarketing the area as a destination for conferences, events, cyclists and urban tourists. (例如，在巴尔的摩，政府决定将码头区重建为专业办公室和小型初创企业的区域，并将其重新推广为会议、活动、自行车爱好者和城市游客的目的地)”和倒数第二段“I think the statistics attached prove that the project was a great success, due in part to the consultation and planning stages, which led to a unified plan. (这意味着必须为这些领域提供所需的所有服务和基础设施。我认为，随附的统计数据证明该项目取得了巨大成功，部分原因在于咨询和规划阶段的工作，这些工作促成了一个统一的计划)”可知，巴尔的摩很好地处理了规划阶段。故选A。 66．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, I would state that although it is sad to see the decline of such important historical waterfront areas, the resulting renovation can lead to economic and social improvements of great value. I would therefore strongly advocate regeneration plans which bring services, activity and people back to these wastelands and which restore them to an important role in the city. (总之，我要说的是，尽管看到如此重要的历史滨水区的衰落令人悲伤，但由此产生的改造可以带来巨大的经济和社会改善。因此，我强烈主张实施再生计划，将服务、活动和人员带回这些荒地，并使其在城市中重新发挥重要作用)”可知，最后一段提供了作者对改善滨水区的看法。故选D。 Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Good News for Gamers Video games can sometimes have a bad reputation because they keep people indoors and looking at a screen instead of talking and playing with others face to face. 67 Scientists from the University of Vermont used data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) scheme, which is a study of brain development and health of children in the US as they move into adulthood. The results were taken from 2,217 children aged nine or 10. They were divided into two groups: young people who never play video games and those who play them for three or more hours a day. The young people were set two tasks. The first one measured their reaction times by seeing how quickly they could press buttons that matched images on a screen. The second test involved using their memory. 68 During the tests, their brains were scanned with fMRI, which uses magnets to measure brain activity. The people who played video games were consistently better at the two tasks, and the fMRI scans showed that they also had more activity in the parts of their brains that look after memory and attention. 69 However, it’s important to note that researchers don’t yet know if gaming improved their memory and reactions, or if they already had good memories and reactions and therefore enjoyed gaming and played a lot. 70 The team could also perhaps find out in future if particular types of video games affect people’s brain activity differently. The lead scientist on the study, Bader Chaarani says that too much screen time is not good for people’s mental well being or physical health. It is still very important to spend time outdoors in the fresh air, taking exercise and having fun with friends and family. A．This means that people who play video games show more brain activity. B．Compared with scrolling through videos on YouTube, playing video games surely makes brain more active. C．However, a new study has revealed that video games might be good for brain development in young people. D．Not all of gaming’s effects on the brain are positive despite the activated brain. E．The scientists are hoping to carry on studying the same young people as they get older to track the effects of gaming. F．They were shown pictures of people’s faces and then, a bit later, were shown more and had to say if any of the faces were the same. 【答案】67．C 68．F 69．A 70．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究显示，玩电子游戏可能有益于年轻人大脑发育，且科学家希望继续追踪研究其影响。 67．由上文“Video games can sometimes have a bad reputation because they keep people indoors and looking at a screen instead of talking and playing with others face to face. (电子游戏有时声誉不佳，因为它们让人们呆在室内，看着屏幕，而不是与他人面对面交谈和玩耍。)”可知，前文提及游戏的负面印象。空格后介绍佛蒙特大学的研究，指出游戏对大脑发育的积极影响。C项However, a new study has revealed that video games might be good for brain development in young people.(然而，一项新研究表明电子游戏可能有益于年轻人的大脑发育。)以“However”转折，引出研究结论，既呼应上文的负面评价，又开启后文的积极发现，其中“new study”与后文“The results were taken from 2,217 children aged nine or 10”形成衔接。故选C项。 68．上文提到“The second test involved using their memory.(第二项测试涉及记忆能力。)”，说明测试内容。F项They were shown pictures of people’s faces and then, a bit later, were shown more and had to say if any of the faces were the same.(他们先看人脸图片，之后再看更多图片，需判断是否有相同面孔。)具体描述了记忆测试的流程，“shown pictures of faces”和“say if any were the same”对应“using their memory”，是对前文的详细展开。故选F项。 69．上文指出“fMRI scans showed that they also had more activity in the parts of their brains that look after memory and attention.(功能磁共振成像扫描显示，游戏者大脑中负责记忆和注意力的区域活动更活跃。)”，说明扫描结果。A项This means that people who play video games show more brain activity.(这意味着玩电子游戏的人表现出更多的大脑活动。)中的this指代前文的扫描结果，“more brain activity”是对“more activity in brain parts”的同义转述，起到总结上文的作用。故选A项。 70．下文提到“The team could also perhaps find out in future if particular types of video games affect people’s brain activity differently.(研究团队未来可能还会探究特定类型的游戏是否对大脑活动有不同影响。)”，说明未来的研究方向。E项The scientists are hoping to carry on studying the same young people as they get older to track the effects of gaming.(科学家希望继续研究同一群年轻人，追踪游戏对他们的影响。)中的“hoping to carry on studying”和“track the effects”与后文“find out in future”形成时间上的递进，共同阐述研究的延续性。故选E项。 V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. Endangered Species An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why-species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of habitats and animals can no longer live there. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals are killed for their fur, bones or skin, or just for sport (消遣). Some seal species are now on the verge of extinction because they are killed for their fur to make coats. Tigers are shot to make medicine and tea from their bones, and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes. Overfishing means that large sea creatures like whales, tuna and sharks have all become endangered species, because too many are caught to make things like shark’s fin soup. So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face a financial penalty (处罚). Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. 71.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 71.【答案】Animals soon to be extinct are called endangered species which are mainly caused by humans. The main reason is habitat destruction caused by humans moving into new areas and pollution. Another reason is hunting and fishing for animals’ fur, bones or skin, and sometimes sport. Individuals and governments should cooperate to protect habitat and ban hunting and fishing. (58 words) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了濒危物种的概念，阐述了物种濒危主要是由人类活动导致，如栖息地破坏、捕猎和过度捕捞，最后提出个人和政府应合作保护濒危物种。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ②There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. ③Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. ④Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. ⑤So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? ⑥If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. 2. 缜密构思 将第1个要点提炼出濒危物种的定义；将第2、3、4三个要点整合说明物种濒危的原因；将第5、6两个要点整合提出个人和政府应合作保护濒危物种。 3. 遣词造句 Animals soon to be extinct are called endangered species. The endangerment of species is mainly caused by humans, including habitat destruction and hunting and fishing. Individuals and governments should cooperate to protect endangered species. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Animals soon to be extinct are called endangered species which are mainly caused by humans. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Another reason is hunting and fishing for animals’ fur, bones or skin, and sometimes sport. (运用了动名词短语作表语) VI. Translation (15’) 72．这个老烟枪每天雷打不动地要抽两包烟。（it）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 72.【答案】It is this heavy smoker who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day. 或This heavy smoker makes it a rule to smoke two packs of cigarettes every day. 【详解】考查固定句型。(解析为第二个答案)根据句意，该句描述习惯性动作，使用一般现在时。表示“这个老烟枪”为this heavy smoker作主语，位于句首单词首字母大写；表示“每天雷打不动地要抽两包烟”可以理解为“使得每天抽两包烟成为规则”，使用“make it+宾补+to do”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用makes，表示“规则”为a rule作宾补，表示“每天抽两包烟”为to smoke two packs of cigarettes every day，其中every day作时间状语。故翻译为This heavy smoker makes it a rule to smoke two packs of cigarettes every day. 73.．当今社会，人们对跟团游的接受程度在不同地区都有所不同。(vary) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 73.【答案】In today’s society, people’s acceptance of package tours varies in different regions. 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和固定短语。“当今社会”译为in today’s society，在句中作状语，in位于句首首字母大写；“人们对跟团游的接受程度”可译为people’s acceptance of package tours，作主语；“有所不同”用动词vary作谓语，描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，主语acceptance为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“在不同地区”译为in different regions，在句中作状语。故翻译为In today’s society, people’s acceptance of package tours varies in different regions. 74.．如果你矢志不渝且严于律己，你的努力最终一定会获得回报。(pay) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 74.【答案】If you are unswerving in your pursuit and strict with yourself, your efforts will eventually pay off. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，本句为条件状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”。表示“如果”应用if，引导条件状语从句；表示“你矢志不渝”即“你在追求上不动摇”，可用you are unswerving in your pursuit ，为主系表结构；表示“严于律己”应用strict with yourself；表示“你的努力”应用your efforts，为主语；表示“最终”应用eventually ，为副词作状语；表示“会获得回报”用will pay off，其中pay off，表“获得回报”，为固定搭配。故翻译为If you are unswerving in your pursuit and strict with yourself, your efforts will eventually pay off. 75．数十年前，我的叔叔被迫背井离乡去往大城市发展，对世界有了更深刻的了解，现在年迈的他不求飞黄腾达，但求落叶归根。(where) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 75.【答案】Decades ago, my uncle was forced to leave his hometown and go to a big city to seek development, where he gained a deeper understanding of the world. Now, in his old age, he doesn’t expect to make a brilliant career but just hopes to return to his hometown. 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语、定语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“数十年前” 常见表达为“Decades ago”，置于句首，首字母大写。“被迫做某事”用动词短语“be forced to do sth.”，这里描述过去的事情，be 动词用 was ；“背井离乡”即“离开家乡”，可表达为“leave his hometown”；“去往大城市发展”翻译为“go to a big city to seek development”，“对世界有了更深刻的了解”，这里用“where”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“a big city”，在从句中“where”作地点状语，“获得更深刻的了解”用动词短语“gain a deeper understanding of...”，时态为一般过去时，gain变为gained。“年迈”可表达为“in one's old age”，这里是“in his old age”；“飞黄腾达”可意译为“make a brilliant career”；“落叶归根”即“回到家乡”，用“return to his hometown”。 故翻译为Decades ago, my uncle was forced to leave his hometown and go to a big city to seek development, where he gained a deeper understanding of the world. Now, in his old age, he doesn’t expect to make a brilliant career but just hopes to return to his hometown. VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生吴磊，近期学校打算在官方微信平台上开展一个“多彩校园”的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，请写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括： 1.你参展短视频的名称和内容； 2.你选择这些内容的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Glimpse of Mingqi Campus My short video, “Colors of Youth”, captures the vibrant moments of campus life. The footage opens with students reading under the maple trees in the morning, followed by clips of a lively debate competition, a basketball match cheered by the crowd, and art club members painting sunset on the rooftop. I also included a scene of teachers helping students with math problems after class, and the canteen’s colorful food stalls at lunchtime. I chose these scenes because they reflect the true spirit of our school. The morning reading shows academic passion, the sports and art activities display creativity, and the teacher-student interactions highlight care. The video aims to prove that youth is not just about textbooks, but about growing in a colorful, dynamic environment. Through these frames, I hope to share the warmth and energy that make our campus a second home. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生吴磊的身份，为学校官方微信平台“多彩校园”短视频展评活动撰写一篇参展短视频的介绍，内容需包括视频名称、内容及选择理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 捕捉：capture → record 生动的：vibrant → lively 展示：display → showcase 活力：energy → vitality 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My short video, “Colors of Youth”, captures the vibrant moments of campus life. 拓展句：My short video, “Colors of Youth”, captures the vibrant moments of campus life, which are filled with energy and warmth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The footage opens with students reading under the maple trees in the morning, followed by clips of a lively debate competition, a basketball match cheered by the crowd, and art club members painting sunset on the rooftop.（运用了非谓语动词followed by作状语） 【高分句型2】Through these frames, I hope to share the warmth and energy that make our campus a second home.（运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词warmth and energy） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 码 郑 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整： 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 > 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效： 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 0 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填 叔 痴 I.Listening Comprehension (25') (1~10小题，每小题1分；11~20小题， 每小题1.5分) 12 [AIIB]ICI 6 [A][B]IC] [AJ[BJIC] IAIBIICI AlBlIC AlBlICI [AJIBJIC] 3 [A]IB]IC 3 8 ci 45 IAIHC] IAllBlIC 15 ! II.Grammar and Vocabulary (20') 阳 Section A (10') 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28. 29 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 摇 Section B (10') 31 32 33 34 35 英语第1页（共2页） 36. 37. 38 39 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 51 6 4 AllBlICUDI 47 IAlBIICIIDI 43 48 53 58 49 [AJIBIICIIDI 5 【A1B455小题5每公570小题 60母即)ID1 (AJIB]IC]I 66 B川 D B D 553 EEE R区 C][D 70 71 非选择题〈请在各试题的答题区内作答) VI.Translation (15') 72 73. 74. 15 VII.Guided writing (25') 76. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 注意事项 2 3 3 3 23 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 J 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) I.Listening Comprehension (25') ■ (110小题，每小题1分：11~20小题，每小题1.5分) 1 [AJIBI[CI 6 [A][B]IC] 1【AJIB][CI 16【AJIB1IC1 2【A][B1ICI 7 [AJIB]IC] 12【AIB]IC1 17 [A][B]IC] 3【AJIBI[CI 8 [AJIB][CI 13【A1IB]ICI 18 [A]IB]ICI 4[A]IB1[C] 9 IAJIBIIC] 14 IA]IB]IC] 19 IAJ[B]IC] 5[A]IB][C1 10【A]IB1【CJ 15 [A][B]IC] 20 IA][B]ICI II.Grammar and Vocabulary (20') Section A (10') 21. 22 23. 24. 25. 射 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Section B (10') 31. 32 33 34. 35 36. 37 38. 39 40 黎 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ III.Reading Comprehension(45') 英语第1页（共2页） (4155小题，每小题1分；5670小题，每小题2分) 41 IA]IBIIC][D]46 IAJIB]ICIID] 51 [A][B]IC]ID] 56 [A][B][C][D] 42 IAJIB]ICI[D]47 [AJIB]ICIID]52 [AJ[B]ICIID] 57 [A]IB]ICIID] 43【A1IB1IC1[D1 48【AJ[B1[C]IDJ53【AJ[BJ[C1[DJ 58【A1[B1 ICIID] 44【A][B][C]LDJ 49 IAlIBIICIIDI 54 IAlIBIICIIDI 59【AJIBIIC]IDJ 45【A1IB1IC1ID] 50 [A][B][CIID] 55【A1[BJICIID] 60 [A][B][CIID] 61 [AJIB]IC]ID]66 [A][B][C]ID] 62 [AJIB]ICI[D]67 [AJ[BJ[CJI[D][EJ[F] 63 [AI[B]ICJID]68 [A][BIICIID][EI[FI 64 IAJIB]IC]ID] 69 [A]IB]ICIID]IEJIF] 65【A1IB1ICI[D170【A1IBI[C1ID1[E1[FI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.Summary writing (10') 71 VI.Translation (15') 72 73. 74. 75. VII.Guided writing(25') 76. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版） 英 语 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一Unit 1（沪教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Continue self-studying. B. Take a language course. C. Move to a French-speaking country. D. Use a language learning app. 2. A. The man will visit the art gallery. B. The woman will paint a new artwork. C. They will write an art review. D. They will attend an art class. 3. A. She thinks he should decline the promotion. B. She is concerned about his well-being. C. She believes he should prioritize work over personal life. D. She thinks the promotion is not significant. 4. A. He choose Greek as his elective course instead of math. B. He finds the woman's math homework very easy. C. He has difficulty understanding math just like the woman. D. He thinks the woman should study Greek instead of math. 5. A. They have listened to all the songs of the band. B. They failed to get tickets for the concert. C. They are going to record the concert tonight. D. They have been fans of the band for a long time. 6. A. Consult her superiors. B. Reconsider the decision. C. Follow her passion. D. Seek more information. 7. A. She must have forgotten to park her car in the right spot. B. The man must have mistaken someone else's car for hers. C. She is surprised that the police officers are removing cars. D. She doesn't own a car and doesn't know what the man is talking about. 8. A. She wants the man to repeat what he said. B. She completely agrees with the man. C. She is correcting the man's statement. D. She is asking the man to wait. 9. A. To keep working as usual. B. To take some medication. C. To visit the doctor immediately. D. To rest and not overextend himself. 10. A. He is hoping for good luck in the interview. B. He is quite familiar with the interview. C. He has got everything prepared for the interview. D. He is practicing sign language for the interview. Section B（15’） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. A hobby that is considered socially unacceptable. B. A form of self-punishment for past mistakes. C. An addiction that is harmful to one's health. D. A self-treating behavior causing feelings of guilt. 12. A. It can lead to financial instability. B. It can improve one's mood and self-image. C. It can create a sense of social isolation. D. It can result in a loss of self-control. 13. A. Purchasing a luxurious car despite a tight budget. B. Watching TV shows late into the midnight. C. Reading a book for pleasure before bed for relaxation. D. Eating a high-calorie dessert every day after dinner. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. To improve the skin's appearance. B. To prevent damage to the skin cells. C. To maintain the skin's natural wetness. D. To make the skin healthier. 15. A. Apply sunscreen just before stepping into the sunlight. B. Apply sunscreen once daily despite sun exposure duration. C. Apply sunscreen about half an hour before sun exposure. D. Apply sunscreen only after being in water. 16. A. To discuss the benefits of vitamin D production. B. To highlight the necessity of properly wearing sunscreen. C. To emphasize the importance of sun exposure. D. To raise awareness of fighting against skin cancer. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. To learn about photography techniques. B. To plan a trip to the national parks for photography. C. To discuss the best time for photography at the Grand Canyon. D. To get advice on starting a photography hobby. 18. A. Urban and architectural photography. B. Nature and wildlife photography. C. People and event photography. D. Abstract and experimental photography. 19. A. Investing in high-end specialized equipment. B. Starting with a simple point-and-shoot camera. C. Renting equipment before making a financial commitment. D. Purchasing a good DSLR camera with a multifunctional lens. 20. A. Focus on technical perfection from the start. B. Concentrate on capturing perfect lighting conditions. C. Practice regularly and enjoy the learning process. D. Always seek out the most special locations for photography. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some much- 21 (need) R&R(rest and relaxation)can be exactly the thing to re-energize and refresh. That said, if you’re struggling to think of your next destination then look no further. Don’t waste time 22 (debate). Let your blood decide. Everybody has a lineage(血统). Recently, finding out more 23 our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people 24 (take) an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million. This trend 25 (notice) by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that both allows people to trace their heritage—by literally going back to their roots—and travel to the destinations 26 their ancestors originated. Recently, Airbnb, an online lodging market place, has partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing and analysis company, 27 (offer) recommendations that encourage travellers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren’t the only ones. The Shelbourne hotel in Dublin has its own “genealogy butler(家谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly offers consultations to help guests trace their Irish line of descent(后代)using official records, 28 allows them to “fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry”, she told Good Morning America. The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom itineraries(行程)based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about exploring deeper into 29 we really are,” says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Condé Nast Traveler. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.” So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first? 30 you know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back. Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．aimed  B．characterized  C． connection  D．decline  E. emerging  F. objective G. previously  H. randomly  I. revealed  J. promising  K. shallow We are increasingly learning that our guts (肠胃) and our brains are intimately linked. But while there has been extensive research into how our diets can accelerate brain aging, less is known about the foods that can prevent cognitive 31 . “The 32 field of Nutritional Cognitive Neuroscience uncovers specific foods and nutrients that promote brain health across the lifespan,” Aron Barbey, director of the Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, told Newsweek. “Central to this effort is the discovery of nutrient profiles that can be used in nutritional interventions 33 at enhancing brain health.” In a new study, published in the journal Nature Aging, Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christopher Zwilling used state-of-the-art technology to establish a set of specific nutrient profiles associated with better cognitive performance in adults over the age of 65, offering a 34 path towards designing nutritional interventions to promote healthy brain aging. The study involved 100 cognitively healthy participants aged 65 to 75. The analysis 35 two types of brain aging among the participants: accelerated and slower than expected. And those with slower brain aging had a distinct nutritional profile. The researchers said that this nutritional profile is closely linked with nutrients found in the Mediterranean diet, which has 36 been associated with healthy brain aging. The Mediterranean diet is 37 by a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and olive oil, with a moderate intake of cheese and fish and a limited intake of red and processed meat. This study provides a more 38 analysis of these associations. “First, it’s one of the largest and most comprehensive studies to use blood-based biomarkers to investigate the 39 between diet and brain health,” he said. “Second, it goes beyond traditional cognitive tests by employing multimodal neuroimaging measures, and provides a more complete picture of brain health.” However, Barbey noted that further research was needed to confirm these results. Observational studies like this one need to be followed by controlled trials conducted 40 to confirm the effectiveness of the identified nutrient profile in promoting brain health. III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off (解雇). Despite the overall strength of the job market, layoffs have been increasing in recent months. Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs, and more are 41 in the technology, aerospace, and travel sectors. However, many recently laid-off 42 are turning to social media platforms to share their experiences and seek new employment opportunities. What was once considered an embarrassing no-no has now become a(n) 43 step to show one’s toughness and readiness for new challenges. Nathan Felt, 44 , shared his layoff experience online after losing his position as a director of product design at Guaranteed Rate. He expressed a mix of disappointment and hope for the future, and provided a podcast discussing how 45 can lead to growth opportunities. His post, which did not 46 ask for a job, received numerous responses, including several job offers. He eventually started a new role as a product-design leader at Amazon. Career coaches advise job seekers to avoid 47 sadness in their online posts. 48 , they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities. Liz Maupin, a marketing producer in Los Angeles, posted about her being fired. She wrote, “If you hear of anything, I’m a lovely producer and am 49 about keeping working.” Within 24 hours, she was flooded with responses, and one of them turned into a job offer, which she described as “ 50 ”. Others who have successfully found new jobs through social media emphasize the importance of providing 51 information, such as job titles, experience levels, and their value to a team. Sarah Nelson, who works in human resources, 52 her layoff from a San Francisco firm on a social media platform. She 53 in conversations with several companies. Recently she started a new remote job as a recruiter (招聘人员) with Dandy, an online dental lab platform, in Scottsdale, Ariz. Silvia Fuentes, who revealed her layoff last week, specified that she was seeking a mid-level digital product designer role. She included the phrase “hmu” (“hit me up”, meaning “contact me”) in her 54 for job opportunities. She was 55 by several professionals online in no time, and she has had a few initial conversations so far. 41．A．maintained B．advocated C．expected D．disciplined 42．A．travellers B．bikers C．individuals D．employers 43．A．risky B．false C．dangerous D．effective 44．A．on the whole B．in particular C．as a result D．for example 45．A．shelters B．failures C．achievements D．promotions 46．A．directly B．gratefully C．randomly D．commonly 47．A．funding B．displaying C．overlooking D．doubting 48．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Meanwhile 49．A．flexible B．passionate C．alert D．confused 50．A．accidental B．romantic C．stressful D．amazing 51．A．classified B．statistical C．detailed D．timely 52．A．publicized B．negotiated C．battled D．caused 53．A．specialized B．believed C．engaged D．investigated 54．A．request B．priority C．signal D．praise 55．A．shut up B．logged out C．called off D．tracked down Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) How to Apply to a Chinese university in 2025 Planning to study abroad in China is easier than you may think. China has become more and more popular over the past years due to its great educational facilities, renowned science and technology degrees, and up to 30 top-ranked higher educational institutions. If you decided to study here, read below the easy steps for applying to a Chinese university. Choose universities and programmes Prior to the application, if you have clear ideas about the universities, locations, majors and (or) programmes to which you intend to apply. The International Services China website provides basic information on universities that you can apply to. Click “Apply Now” within the website to access the official website of the universities’ international students’ office for detailed application procedures. Prepare application documents Application documents vary with different universities, degrees, and programs. These include, but are not limited to: passport photo, graduation certificate, academic transcript from last graduated school, Chinese/ English language proficiency certificate (HSK (Chinese-proficiency test) score for Chinese-taught programmes, and IELTS for English-taught programmes), and recommendation letters from previous school teachers. 60Upon receiving your application documents, the Chinese institution will review your qualification and decide whether to accept you based on academic performance, language proficiency and other criteria. Admission decisions are typically made within four to eight weeks. Successful applicants receive an admission letter and Visa-application forms JW202/JW2011 for visa processing. Preparations before departure Apply for the Chinese student visa as soon as possible. Check with the Chinese embassy/ consulate in your area for details. Arrange a health insurance plan. You can get your insurance from your home country or purchase a health insurance card once you arrive in China. Admission requirements in China 56．Which of the following descriptions best fits into the blank? A．Prepare for admission tests B．Obtain admission results C．Transfer registration fees D．Wait for a scholarship approval 57．Which of the following statements is true according to the diagram? A．Students must complete a Bachelor’s degree in China before applying for a Master’s. B．Language courses in China are compulsory before starting a Bachelor’s degree. C．Employment is a possible outcome after completing any higher education degree in China. D．Secondary education must be completed in China to qualify for Bachelor’s studies. 58．The passage is primarily targeted at _______. A．university professors seeking research collaborations in China B．Chinese high school students preparing for the Gaokao exam C．international students who are planning to study in China D．parents of domestic Chinese students choosing a local university (B) In October 1989, Alaa Murabit, the middle child of 11, was born in a Canadian home to an immigrant family from Libya in Africa. Her younger years were filled with fun and kindness. Her supportive parents treated her and her siblings with equality and fairness. Her father emphasized the importance of education and gender equality, which greatly influenced her views on social justice. Growing up with so many brothers and sisters, she learned to focus, negotiate and talk fast, or she wouldn’t get a chance to do anything. Most importantly, she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself. For example, if a lamp broke while you were away and couldn’t explain what happened, you might get grounded as punishment. An extremely gifted girl, Alaa graduated from high school at age 15. After that, the family moved to her parents’ hometown in Libya. The following year she began studying at the College of Medicine at Al Zawiya University in Libya, graduating in 2013. In the midst of her medical studies, civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011. It wasn’t until then, at age 21, that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them. But, when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles, many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women, a national organization to advance women’s rights. The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically. Additionally, she helps to promote security for all, create strategies for establishing and maintaining peace and encourages faith-supported peacebuilding. Following medical school, Murabit went on to receive a master’s degree from the London School of Economics while continuing to push for women’s rights. She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights. She fights not only for women but also for the health of the world. Dr. Murabit’s leadership helped to shape the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, impacting billions of people for the better. 59．What important lesson did Alaa learn from growing up in a large family? A．The right to defend oneself. B．The importance of strict discipline. C．The value of avoiding conflict. D．The necessity of quick decision-making. 60．What major event pushed Alaa to found The Voice of Libyan Women? A．Her early graduation from high school at age 15. B．The outbreak of civil war in Libya in 2011. C．Her medical studies at Al Zawiya University. D．Her move to London for a master’s degree. 61．What is a primary goal of The Voice of Libyan Women? A．To provide free medical care in war zones. B．To promote women’s return to previous roles. C．To encourage women to say no to traditional faith. D．To increase women’s political and economic participation. 62．Which best describes Murabit’s approach to creating change? A．Defending the traditional systems. B．Combining grassroots action with global policy. C．Rejecting all religious involvement in peacebuilding. D．Prioritizing academic research over community engagement. (C) All over the world, from Baltimore to Auckland, coastal cities are facing the same issue: the regeneration of their docklands (码头区). These areas, which were once at the very heart of urban activity, have emptied over time as modern shipping requirements have moved the docks further out of town. The resultant migration of population and decline in commercial activity are two effects which therefore need to be addressed. A key factor in this has been the growth of the container industry, now responsible for over 75% of goods transported worldwide. As a consequence of this, ships have progressively increased in size to such a degree that larger docks are required and more sophisticated and efficient cranes. This has led to the decline of city-centre docks along with services and homes connected to them. Another direct result of this is that ships spend less time in port, and thus there are fewer crew members spending money in these areas. One alternative source of revenue is the cruise industry, with a number of cities building facilities for cruise liners which can bring over 5,000 tourists into a place in one day. As a result of this migration from waterfront areas, hundreds of acres of land have been left to waste away. This has meant in some cities an increase in crime in these parts as gangs have taken control and squatters (擅自占用他人房子的人) have taken up residence. As the situation has got worse, the appeal of these areas for locals or tourists has decreased. This vicious circle can only be broken through redevelopment. Governments, therefore, have had to make important financial and strategic decisions about these waterfronts, whether they are giving onto a river, a lake, a bay or the sea. In Baltimore, for example, the decision was taken to regenerate the docklands as an area for professional offices and small start-ups as well as remarketing the area as a destination for conferences, events, cyclists and urban tourists. This meant that all the services and infrastructure required for these segments had to be put in place. I think the statistics attached prove that the project was a great success, due in part to the consultation and planning stages, which led to a unified plan. In conclusion, I would state that although it is sad to see the decline of such important historical waterfront areas, the resulting renovation can lead to economic and social improvements of great value. I would therefore strongly advocate regeneration plans which bring services, activity and people back to these wastelands and which restore them to an important role in the city. 63．The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A．changes in shipping B．the decline of the docklands C．a solution to docklands’ decline D．the rise of the cruise industry 64．Migration from the docklands had led to ________. A．poverty B．homelessness C．an increase in crime D．less appealing residences 65．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Baltimore handled the planning stages well. B．The Baltimore regeneration was mainly for tourists. C．These days, crew members spend a lot of time in port spending money. D．Overall, the author is not in favour of the regeneration of dockland areas. 66．The last paragraph offers ________. A．a regeneration plan that is worth advocating B．another example of renovation that succeeds C．an accurate prediction about waterfronts’ future D．the author’s perspective on improving waterfront areas Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Good News for Gamers Video games can sometimes have a bad reputation because they keep people indoors and looking at a screen instead of talking and playing with others face to face. 67 Scientists from the University of Vermont used data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) scheme, which is a study of brain development and health of children in the US as they move into adulthood. The results were taken from 2,217 children aged nine or 10. They were divided into two groups: young people who never play video games and those who play them for three or more hours a day. The young people were set two tasks. The first one measured their reaction times by seeing how quickly they could press buttons that matched images on a screen. The second test involved using their memory. 68 During the tests, their brains were scanned with fMRI, which uses magnets to measure brain activity. The people who played video games were consistently better at the two tasks, and the fMRI scans showed that they also had more activity in the parts of their brains that look after memory and attention. 69 However, it’s important to note that researchers don’t yet know if gaming improved their memory and reactions, or if they already had good memories and reactions and therefore enjoyed gaming and played a lot. 70 The team could also perhaps find out in future if particular types of video games affect people’s brain activity differently. The lead scientist on the study, Bader Chaarani says that too much screen time is not good for people’s mental well being or physical health. It is still very important to spend time outdoors in the fresh air, taking exercise and having fun with friends and family. A．This means that people who play video games show more brain activity. B．Compared with scrolling through videos on YouTube, playing video games surely makes brain more active. C．However, a new study has revealed that video games might be good for brain development in young people. D．Not all of gaming’s effects on the brain are positive despite the activated brain. E．The scientists are hoping to carry on studying the same young people as they get older to track the effects of gaming. F．They were shown pictures of people’s faces and then, a bit later, were shown more and had to say if any of the faces were the same. V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. Endangered Species An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why-species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of habitats and animals can no longer live there. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals are killed for their fur, bones or skin, or just for sport (消遣). Some seal species are now on the verge of extinction because they are killed for their fur to make coats. Tigers are shot to make medicine and tea from their bones, and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes. Overfishing means that large sea creatures like whales, tuna and sharks have all become endangered species, because too many are caught to make things like shark’s fin soup. So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face a financial penalty (处罚). Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. 71.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translation (15’) 72．这个老烟枪每天雷打不动地要抽两包烟。（it）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 73.．当今社会，人们对跟团游的接受程度在不同地区都有所不同。(vary) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 74.．如果你矢志不渝且严于律己，你的努力最终一定会获得回报。(pay) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 75．数十年前，我的叔叔被迫背井离乡去往大城市发展，对世界有了更深刻的了解，现在年迈的他不求飞黄腾达，但求落叶归根。(where) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生吴磊，近期学校打算在官方微信平台上开展一个“多彩校园”的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，请写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括： 1.你参展短视频的名称和内容； 2.你选择这些内容的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版） 英 语 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一Unit 1（沪教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Continue self-studying. B. Take a language course. C. Move to a French-speaking country. D. Use a language learning app. 2. A. The man will visit the art gallery. B. The woman will paint a new artwork. C. They will write an art review. D. They will attend an art class. 3. A. She thinks he should decline the promotion. B. She is concerned about his well-being. C. She believes he should prioritize work over personal life. D. She thinks the promotion is not significant. 4. A. He choose Greek as his elective course instead of math. B. He finds the woman's math homework very easy. C. He has difficulty understanding math just like the woman. D. He thinks the woman should study Greek instead of math. 5. A. They have listened to all the songs of the band. B. They failed to get tickets for the concert. C. They are going to record the concert tonight. D. They have been fans of the band for a long time. 6. A. Consult her superiors. B. Reconsider the decision. C. Follow her passion. D. Seek more information. 7. A. She must have forgotten to park her car in the right spot. B. The man must have mistaken someone else's car for hers. C. She is surprised that the police officers are removing cars. D. She doesn't own a car and doesn't know what the man is talking about. 8. A. She wants the man to repeat what he said. B. She completely agrees with the man. C. She is correcting the man's statement. D. She is asking the man to wait. 9. A. To keep working as usual. B. To take some medication. C. To visit the doctor immediately. D. To rest and not overextend himself. 10. A. He is hoping for good luck in the interview. B. He is quite familiar with the interview. C. He has got everything prepared for the interview. D. He is practicing sign language for the interview. Section B（15’） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. A hobby that is considered socially unacceptable. B. A form of self-punishment for past mistakes. C. An addiction that is harmful to one's health. D. A self-treating behavior causing feelings of guilt. 12. A. It can lead to financial instability. B. It can improve one's mood and self-image. C. It can create a sense of social isolation. D. It can result in a loss of self-control. 13. A. Purchasing a luxurious car despite a tight budget. B. Watching TV shows late into the midnight. C. Reading a book for pleasure before bed for relaxation. D. Eating a high-calorie dessert every day after dinner. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. To improve the skin's appearance. B. To prevent damage to the skin cells. C. To maintain the skin's natural wetness. D. To make the skin healthier. 15. A. Apply sunscreen just before stepping into the sunlight. B. Apply sunscreen once daily despite sun exposure duration. C. Apply sunscreen about half an hour before sun exposure. D. Apply sunscreen only after being in water. 16. A. To discuss the benefits of vitamin D production. B. To highlight the necessity of properly wearing sunscreen. C. To emphasize the importance of sun exposure. D. To raise awareness of fighting against skin cancer. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. To learn about photography techniques. B. To plan a trip to the national parks for photography. C. To discuss the best time for photography at the Grand Canyon. D. To get advice on starting a photography hobby. 18. A. Urban and architectural photography. B. Nature and wildlife photography. C. People and event photography. D. Abstract and experimental photography. 19. A. Investing in high-end specialized equipment. B. Starting with a simple point-and-shoot camera. C. Renting equipment before making a financial commitment. D. Purchasing a good DSLR camera with a multifunctional lens. 20. A. Focus on technical perfection from the start. B. Concentrate on capturing perfect lighting conditions. C. Practice regularly and enjoy the learning process. D. Always seek out the most special locations for photography. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some much- 21 (need) R&R(rest and relaxation)can be exactly the thing to re-energize and refresh. That said, if you’re struggling to think of your next destination then look no further. Don’t waste time 22 (debate). Let your blood decide. Everybody has a lineage(血统). Recently, finding out more 23 our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people 24 (take) an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million. This trend 25 (notice) by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that both allows people to trace their heritage—by literally going back to their roots—and travel to the destinations 26 their ancestors originated. Recently, Airbnb, an online lodging market place, has partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing and analysis company, 27 (offer) recommendations that encourage travellers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren’t the only ones. The Shelbourne hotel in Dublin has its own “genealogy butler(家谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly offers consultations to help guests trace their Irish line of descent(后代)using official records, 28 allows them to “fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry”, she told Good Morning America. The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom itineraries(行程)based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about exploring deeper into 29 we really are,” says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Condé Nast Traveler. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.” So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first? 30 you know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back. Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．aimed  B．characterized  C． connection  D．decline  E. emerging  F. objective G. previously  H. randomly  I. revealed  J. promising  K. shallow We are increasingly learning that our guts (肠胃) and our brains are intimately linked. But while there has been extensive research into how our diets can accelerate brain aging, less is known about the foods that can prevent cognitive 31 . “The 32 field of Nutritional Cognitive Neuroscience uncovers specific foods and nutrients that promote brain health across the lifespan,” Aron Barbey, director of the Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, told Newsweek. “Central to this effort is the discovery of nutrient profiles that can be used in nutritional interventions 33 at enhancing brain health.” In a new study, published in the journal Nature Aging, Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christopher Zwilling used state-of-the-art technology to establish a set of specific nutrient profiles associated with better cognitive performance in adults over the age of 65, offering a 34 path towards designing nutritional interventions to promote healthy brain aging. The study involved 100 cognitively healthy participants aged 65 to 75. The analysis 35 two types of brain aging among the participants: accelerated and slower than expected. And those with slower brain aging had a distinct nutritional profile. The researchers said that this nutritional profile is closely linked with nutrients found in the Mediterranean diet, which has 36 been associated with healthy brain aging. The Mediterranean diet is 37 by a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and olive oil, with a moderate intake of cheese and fish and a limited intake of red and processed meat. This study provides a more 38 analysis of these associations. “First, it’s one of the largest and most comprehensive studies to use blood-based biomarkers to investigate the 39 between diet and brain health,” he said. “Second, it goes beyond traditional cognitive tests by employing multimodal neuroimaging measures, and provides a more complete picture of brain health.” However, Barbey noted that further research was needed to confirm these results. Observational studies like this one need to be followed by controlled trials conducted 40 to confirm the effectiveness of the identified nutrient profile in promoting brain health. III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off (解雇). Despite the overall strength of the job market, layoffs have been increasing in recent months. Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs, and more are 41 in the technology, aerospace, and travel sectors. However, many recently laid-off 42 are turning to social media platforms to share their experiences and seek new employment opportunities. What was once considered an embarrassing no-no has now become a(n) 43 step to show one’s toughness and readiness for new challenges. Nathan Felt, 44 , shared his layoff experience online after losing his position as a director of product design at Guaranteed Rate. He expressed a mix of disappointment and hope for the future, and provided a podcast discussing how 45 can lead to growth opportunities. His post, which did not 46 ask for a job, received numerous responses, including several job offers. He eventually started a new role as a product-design leader at Amazon. Career coaches advise job seekers to avoid 47 sadness in their online posts. 48 , they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities. Liz Maupin, a marketing producer in Los Angeles, posted about her being fired. She wrote, “If you hear of anything, I’m a lovely producer and am 49 about keeping working.” Within 24 hours, she was flooded with responses, and one of them turned into a job offer, which she described as “ 50 ”. Others who have successfully found new jobs through social media emphasize the importance of providing 51 information, such as job titles, experience levels, and their value to a team. Sarah Nelson, who works in human resources, 52 her layoff from a San Francisco firm on a social media platform. She 53 in conversations with several companies. Recently she started a new remote job as a recruiter (招聘人员) with Dandy, an online dental lab platform, in Scottsdale, Ariz. Silvia Fuentes, who revealed her layoff last week, specified that she was seeking a mid-level digital product designer role. She included the phrase “hmu” (“hit me up”, meaning “contact me”) in her 54 for job opportunities. She was 55 by several professionals online in no time, and she has had a few initial conversations so far. 41．A．maintained B．advocated C．expected D．disciplined 42．A．travellers B．bikers C．individuals D．employers 43．A．risky B．false C．dangerous D．effective 44．A．on the whole B．in particular C．as a result D．for example 45．A．shelters B．failures C．achievements D．promotions 46．A．directly B．gratefully C．randomly D．commonly 47．A．funding B．displaying C．overlooking D．doubting 48．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Meanwhile 49．A．flexible B．passionate C．alert D．confused 50．A．accidental B．romantic C．stressful D．amazing 51．A．classified B．statistical C．detailed D．timely 52．A．publicized B．negotiated C．battled D．caused 53．A．specialized B．believed C．engaged D．investigated 54．A．request B．priority C．signal D．praise 55．A．shut up B．logged out C．called off D．tracked down Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) How to Apply to a Chinese university in 2025 Planning to study abroad in China is easier than you may think. China has become more and more popular over the past years due to its great educational facilities, renowned science and technology degrees, and up to 30 top-ranked higher educational institutions. If you decided to study here, read below the easy steps for applying to a Chinese university. Choose universities and programmes Prior to the application, if you have clear ideas about the universities, locations, majors and (or) programmes to which you intend to apply. The International Services China website provides basic information on universities that you can apply to. Click “Apply Now” within the website to access the official website of the universities’ international students’ office for detailed application procedures. Prepare application documents Application documents vary with different universities, degrees, and programs. These include, but are not limited to: passport photo, graduation certificate, academic transcript from last graduated school, Chinese/ English language proficiency certificate (HSK (Chinese-proficiency test) score for Chinese-taught programmes, and IELTS for English-taught programmes), and recommendation letters from previous school teachers. 60Upon receiving your application documents, the Chinese institution will review your qualification and decide whether to accept you based on academic performance, language proficiency and other criteria. Admission decisions are typically made within four to eight weeks. Successful applicants receive an admission letter and Visa-application forms JW202/JW2011 for visa processing. Preparations before departure Apply for the Chinese student visa as soon as possible. Check with the Chinese embassy/ consulate in your area for details. Arrange a health insurance plan. You can get your insurance from your home country or purchase a health insurance card once you arrive in China. Admission requirements in China 56．Which of the following descriptions best fits into the blank? A．Prepare for admission tests B．Obtain admission results C．Transfer registration fees D．Wait for a scholarship approval 57．Which of the following statements is true according to the diagram? A．Students must complete a Bachelor’s degree in China before applying for a Master’s. B．Language courses in China are compulsory before starting a Bachelor’s degree. C．Employment is a possible outcome after completing any higher education degree in China. D．Secondary education must be completed in China to qualify for Bachelor’s studies. 58．The passage is primarily targeted at _______. A．university professors seeking research collaborations in China B．Chinese high school students preparing for the Gaokao exam C．international students who are planning to study in China D．parents of domestic Chinese students choosing a local university (B) In October 1989, Alaa Murabit, the middle child of 11, was born in a Canadian home to an immigrant family from Libya in Africa. Her younger years were filled with fun and kindness. Her supportive parents treated her and her siblings with equality and fairness. Her father emphasized the importance of education and gender equality, which greatly influenced her views on social justice. Growing up with so many brothers and sisters, she learned to focus, negotiate and talk fast, or she wouldn’t get a chance to do anything. Most importantly, she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself. For example, if a lamp broke while you were away and couldn’t explain what happened, you might get grounded as punishment. An extremely gifted girl, Alaa graduated from high school at age 15. After that, the family moved to her parents’ hometown in Libya. The following year she began studying at the College of Medicine at Al Zawiya University in Libya, graduating in 2013. In the midst of her medical studies, civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011. It wasn’t until then, at age 21, that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them. But, when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles, many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women, a national organization to advance women’s rights. The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically. Additionally, she helps to promote security for all, create strategies for establishing and maintaining peace and encourages faith-supported peacebuilding. Following medical school, Murabit went on to receive a master’s degree from the London School of Economics while continuing to push for women’s rights. She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights. She fights not only for women but also for the health of the world. Dr. Murabit’s leadership helped to shape the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, impacting billions of people for the better. 59．What important lesson did Alaa learn from growing up in a large family? A．The right to defend oneself. B．The importance of strict discipline. C．The value of avoiding conflict. D．The necessity of quick decision-making. 60．What major event pushed Alaa to found The Voice of Libyan Women? A．Her early graduation from high school at age 15. B．The outbreak of civil war in Libya in 2011. C．Her medical studies at Al Zawiya University. D．Her move to London for a master’s degree. 61．What is a primary goal of The Voice of Libyan Women? A．To provide free medical care in war zones. B．To promote women’s return to previous roles. C．To encourage women to say no to traditional faith. D．To increase women’s political and economic participation. 62．Which best describes Murabit’s approach to creating change? A．Defending the traditional systems. B．Combining grassroots action with global policy. C．Rejecting all religious involvement in peacebuilding. D．Prioritizing academic research over community engagement. (C) All over the world, from Baltimore to Auckland, coastal cities are facing the same issue: the regeneration of their docklands (码头区). These areas, which were once at the very heart of urban activity, have emptied over time as modern shipping requirements have moved the docks further out of town. The resultant migration of population and decline in commercial activity are two effects which therefore need to be addressed. A key factor in this has been the growth of the container industry, now responsible for over 75% of goods transported worldwide. As a consequence of this, ships have progressively increased in size to such a degree that larger docks are required and more sophisticated and efficient cranes. This has led to the decline of city-centre docks along with services and homes connected to them. Another direct result of this is that ships spend less time in port, and thus there are fewer crew members spending money in these areas. One alternative source of revenue is the cruise industry, with a number of cities building facilities for cruise liners which can bring over 5,000 tourists into a place in one day. As a result of this migration from waterfront areas, hundreds of acres of land have been left to waste away. This has meant in some cities an increase in crime in these parts as gangs have taken control and squatters (擅自占用他人房子的人) have taken up residence. As the situation has got worse, the appeal of these areas for locals or tourists has decreased. This vicious circle can only be broken through redevelopment. Governments, therefore, have had to make important financial and strategic decisions about these waterfronts, whether they are giving onto a river, a lake, a bay or the sea. In Baltimore, for example, the decision was taken to regenerate the docklands as an area for professional offices and small start-ups as well as remarketing the area as a destination for conferences, events, cyclists and urban tourists. This meant that all the services and infrastructure required for these segments had to be put in place. I think the statistics attached prove that the project was a great success, due in part to the consultation and planning stages, which led to a unified plan. In conclusion, I would state that although it is sad to see the decline of such important historical waterfront areas, the resulting renovation can lead to economic and social improvements of great value. I would therefore strongly advocate regeneration plans which bring services, activity and people back to these wastelands and which restore them to an important role in the city. 63．The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A．changes in shipping B．the decline of the docklands C．a solution to docklands’ decline D．the rise of the cruise industry 64．Migration from the docklands had led to ________. A．poverty B．homelessness C．an increase in crime D．less appealing residences 65．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Baltimore handled the planning stages well. B．The Baltimore regeneration was mainly for tourists. C．These days, crew members spend a lot of time in port spending money. D．Overall, the author is not in favour of the regeneration of dockland areas. 66．The last paragraph offers ________. A．a regeneration plan that is worth advocating B．another example of renovation that succeeds C．an accurate prediction about waterfronts’ future D．the author’s perspective on improving waterfront areas Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Good News for Gamers Video games can sometimes have a bad reputation because they keep people indoors and looking at a screen instead of talking and playing with others face to face. 67 Scientists from the University of Vermont used data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) scheme, which is a study of brain development and health of children in the US as they move into adulthood. The results were taken from 2,217 children aged nine or 10. They were divided into two groups: young people who never play video games and those who play them for three or more hours a day. The young people were set two tasks. The first one measured their reaction times by seeing how quickly they could press buttons that matched images on a screen. The second test involved using their memory. 68 During the tests, their brains were scanned with fMRI, which uses magnets to measure brain activity. The people who played video games were consistently better at the two tasks, and the fMRI scans showed that they also had more activity in the parts of their brains that look after memory and attention. 69 However, it’s important to note that researchers don’t yet know if gaming improved their memory and reactions, or if they already had good memories and reactions and therefore enjoyed gaming and played a lot. 70 The team could also perhaps find out in future if particular types of video games affect people’s brain activity differently. The lead scientist on the study, Bader Chaarani says that too much screen time is not good for people’s mental well being or physical health. It is still very important to spend time outdoors in the fresh air, taking exercise and having fun with friends and family. A．This means that people who play video games show more brain activity. B．Compared with scrolling through videos on YouTube, playing video games surely makes brain more active. C．However, a new study has revealed that video games might be good for brain development in young people. D．Not all of gaming’s effects on the brain are positive despite the activated brain. E．The scientists are hoping to carry on studying the same young people as they get older to track the effects of gaming. F．They were shown pictures of people’s faces and then, a bit later, were shown more and had to say if any of the faces were the same. V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. Endangered Species An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why-species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of habitats and animals can no longer live there. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals are killed for their fur, bones or skin, or just for sport (消遣). Some seal species are now on the verge of extinction because they are killed for their fur to make coats. Tigers are shot to make medicine and tea from their bones, and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes. Overfishing means that large sea creatures like whales, tuna and sharks have all become endangered species, because too many are caught to make things like shark’s fin soup. So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face a financial penalty (处罚). Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. 71.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translation (15’) 72．这个老烟枪每天雷打不动地要抽两包烟。（it）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 73.．当今社会，人们对跟团游的接受程度在不同地区都有所不同。(vary) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 74.．如果你矢志不渝且严于律己，你的努力最终一定会获得回报。(pay) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 75．数十年前，我的叔叔被迫背井离乡去往大城市发展，对世界有了更深刻的了解，现在年迈的他不求飞黄腾达，但求落叶归根。(where) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生吴磊，近期学校打算在官方微信平台上开展一个“多彩校园”的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，请写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括： 1.你参展短视频的名称和内容； 2.你选择这些内容的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $