精品解析：湖南省邵东市第十中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

邵东市第十中学高二年级上学期英语第一次月考 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She bought a bag. B. She found a bag. C. She lost her bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Oh, yes. I left a bag when I was shopping. It’s brown leather and quite old and it’s got a pocket on the front. M: All right. I’ll look at my list. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man plan to meet the woman? A At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sid, hi. So sorry I can’t meet you for dinner at 6:30. W: Oh, okay. What time will you get here? M: By 7:00 at the latest, I think. There was a car crash ahead of me just ten minutes ago. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather in Australia during Annie’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you enjoy your holiday in Australia, Annie? W: Yes, but it was wet most of the time. M: Really? Isn’t it always sunny and hot in Australia? W: Not when I was there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know where our food is? We’ve been here for almost half an hour. M: I’m sorry. It must be ready now. I’ll go and check. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl want to quit taking the lessons? A. She finds it too difficult. B. She isn’t interested in it. C. She thinks it costs too much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your piano teacher said you wanted to quit the lessons. You know you don’t have to worry about the money. W: No, Dad, it’s just that I’ve realized my true interest lies in solving difficult math problems. Music is just not my thing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa? A. It is uncomfortable. B. It is really old. C. It doesn’t match the table. 7. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Change the table. B. Buy a reading lamp. C. Move a lamp onto the table. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The department store has reduced all its prices by forty percent during the sale. Don’t you think it’s time to replace our sofa? We’ve had it for a long time! M: Do you think so? I think it’s comfortable enough. What we really need is a proper lamp to go on the table next to the sofa. It’s impossible to sit and read there at the moment. W: Let’s move one of the lamps down from the bedroom then. The blue one would look good on that table. M: You’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man’s own yard. 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn’t have the patience for it. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I made us a pizza for tonight’s dinner. I baked an apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought the cheese from a local farm about five miles away. W: Yum! I can’t wait to eat it. You’ve been cooking a lot lately. Why the change? M: I’ve gotten really into watching cooking shows. I’ve been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give it a try recently. W: I’m an okay cook, but I don't enjoy it very much. It takes a lot of patience, which I don’t have. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 11. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 12. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Peter. I can’t go on a trip with you this weekend. It’s my mother’s birthday — she has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. M: No worries, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I’d take a short trip. That sounds fun, though! What will you and your family do? W: We’ll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. M: That sounds like such a fun weekend. W: Definitely. Where will you go? M: Either to the beach or to the mountains. My brother’s wife is away, so I’ll travel and spend the weekend with him. But he is such a beach person, so we’re very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. W: Sounds lovely! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing with toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 14. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 15. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I heard you saved your little brother's life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? M: Yes, Mrs. Brown. I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three-year-old brother Mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. W: When did you notice it? M: I didn’t notice until I found he was fighting for breath. W: What did you do? M: I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed Mike was turning purple. W: You must have been very worried. M: Certainly. But I knew what I should do. Luckily, I’d learned how to perform first-aid skills. Finally, I helped Mike cough up that little thing. W: You’re really great! Without you, your brother might have been in great danger. M: Yes. When my father finally came, Mike was crying but he was totally fine. W: Good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? M: Certainly, Mrs. Brown. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language-learning website and app. C. A free lesson website for teachers. 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica. 20. How was Duoling o originally funded? A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】W：Duolingo is a free language-learning website and app. It offers ad-free courses for those who want to learn a newlanguage. As of 2016, Duolingo has fifty-nine different language courses for twenty-three languages. Over 120million people are registered with the program. Duolingo was created in 2011 by Professor Luis von Ahn and hisgraduate student Severin Hacker, who was born in Switzerland. Prof. Luis von Ahn was born in Guatemala, and he was upset by how expensive it was for people in his town to learn English. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world. Because most of the services are available free of charge, Duolingooriginallyusedaspecial business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large websites such as Buzz Feed and CNN. com, which paid Duolingo to translate their webpages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor Ashton Kutcher’s firm. Duolingo has also been used in public schools in Costa Rica and Guatemala. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This weekend, our city offers a variety of events that cater to different interests. Here is a quick overview for you to choose your favorite. The community art festival Location: Central Park The annual community art festival celebrates local talent and creativity. Artists display their works in various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and photography. Live music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere. Families are welcome to participate in hands-on art workshops. The science and technology fair Location: City Convention Center The science and technology fair showcases inventive projects by students and researchers. Interactive exhibits make complex scientific concepts accessible and fun. Meet the minds behind the latest tech advancements and explore the future of innovation. The stargazing night Location: City Observatory For astronomy enthusiasts, the stargazing night is not to be missed. The observatory opens its doors for a night of celestial (天空的) observation. Telescopes are available for public use, and an astronomer will guide you through the stars visible in the night sky. The international food fair Location: Riverside Plaza Satisfy your food desire at the international food fair. A wide range of food stalls (摊位) allow you to taste food from all over the world. From spicy Asian dishes to sweet European cakes, there is something for everyone. You can enjoy live performances while you eat. 21. What can you expect at the science and technology fair? A. Local artists. B. Creative projects. C. Historical buildings. D. Dance performances. 22. What do the community art festival and the international food fair have in common? A. Art. B. Food C. Entertainment. D. Location 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A A report. B. A dairy. C. A speech. D. A newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本周末，城市所提供的一些活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The science and technology fair部分“The science and technology fair showcases inventive projects by students and researchers.(本次科技博览会展示了学生和研究人员的创造性项目)”可知，在科技博览会你可以看到创造性的项目，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The community art festival部分“Live music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere.(现场音乐和表演能增加节日氛围)”和The international food fair部分“You can enjoy live performances while you eat.(边吃还可以边欣赏现场表演)”可知，这两个活动都有现场表演，属于娱乐，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This weekend, our city offers a variety of events that cater to different interests. Here is a quick overview for you to choose your favorite.(本周末，我们的城市将举办各种各样的活动，以满足不同兴趣。你可以快速浏览概括，选择你最喜欢的)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了本周城市里将举办的活动，供人们选择。故本文应该来自报纸，故选D。 B On a recent weekday, I sent an Instagram message to a friend of mine, an art adviser named Stephen Truax, to chat about an exhibition. Instead of messaging me back in the app, he texted me to say that he’d blocked Instagram on his smartphone during daytime working hours. Impressed, I asked him how he was accomplishing such an achievement. Truax said he was using Opal, an app that makes your smartphone more like a so-called dumbphone (功能机). He said that several of his friends swore by the app, and so he had begun using it, too. I took this word of mouth as evidence that it might actually work. I downloaded it without any particular optimism, considering my phone addiction an incurable case. Opal provides something like gentle parenting for your smartphone habits: you set up a daily schedule of which apps to block, and then the app guides you into sticking with it. As the app suggested, I set up a “Work Time” block from 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. and selected every social app I ever use. At the scheduled time, those apps go gray on my home screen and remain that way all day. Every time I’m frustrated that I can’t look at Instagram on my phone, I just think, surely I, a human adult, can wait a few more hours to see my friends’ dog photos — 5 P.M. isn’t that far away. Crucially, Opal also allows users to suspend the block for short periods of time without feeling like failures; when the scheduled break time elapses, the blockage automatically continues. I find comfort in the fact that my mind feels clearer after a full workday without scrolling social media, and an added bonus is that once the block ends I can go through all the good posts that I missed. As Truax told me, “The flood of content that happens after dinner is wild.” The addiction is not cured, perhaps, but at least it’s finally managed. 24. What did Truax do after receiving the message from the author? A. He texted back. B. He replied in Opal. C. He blocked Instagram. D. He chatted about the exhibition. 25. How did the author feel when downloading Opal? A. Disappointed. B. Helpful. C. Pessimistic. D. Impressed. 26. What does the underlined word “elapses” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Starts. B. Passes. C. Separates. D. Approaches. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Surfing the web makes the mind clearer. B. Practising self-control deepens enjoyment. C. It’s best to surf the latest news after supper. D. It is impossible to ease phone addiction. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受朋友影响下载Opal应用，设定工作时间屏蔽社交软件，发现此举让思绪更清晰且能管理手机成瘾问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of messaging me back in the app, he texted me to say that he’d blocked Instagram on his smartphone during daytime working hours. (他没有在应用里回消息，而是发短信告诉我，他在白天工作时间屏蔽了手机上的Instagram)”可知，特鲁瓦收到作者消息后发了短信回复。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I downloaded it without any particular optimism, considering my phone addiction an incurable case. (我下载了它，并没有抱太大希望，认为自己的手机瘾已经无药可救了)”可知，作者下载Opal时态度悲观，对其没有抱太大希望。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Crucially, Opal also allows users to suspend the block for short periods of time without feeling like failures; when the scheduled break time elapses, the blockage automatically continues. (关键的是，Opal还允许用户在短时间内暂停屏蔽，而不会觉得自己失败了；当预定的休息时间elapses后，屏蔽会自动恢复)”可知，Opal短时间内暂停屏蔽，当时间超过，即预定时间结束后就会屏蔽，所以猜测elapses应表示“结束、过去”，与passes含义相近。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I find comfort in the fact that my mind feels clearer after a full workday without scrolling social media, and an added bonus is that once the block ends I can go through all the good posts that I missed. (在一整天不刷社交媒体后，我的头脑感觉更清晰了，这让我感到欣慰。此外，当屏蔽结束后，我还能浏览所有错过的精彩帖子，这是额外的收获)”可知，通过自我控制（用Opal屏蔽社交软件），作者不仅头脑清晰，还能更好地享受后续的内容，说明自我控制能加深愉悦感。故选B项。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Natural Healer A Long-Standing Heritage Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history that stretches back over 2,000 years. It originated in ancient China, deeply rooted in the country’s culture and philosophy. TCM sees the human body as a small universe, with all parts working together in harmony. It aims to keep this balance to maintain good health, rather than just treating diseases when they occur. The Tools of TCM One of the main aspects of TCM is herbal (药草) medicine. TCM uses a large number of plants roots, and barks. These natural ingredients are often mixed in different combinations. For example, chrysanthemum is used to clear heat and improve eyesight. These herbal mixtures can be made into teas, pills, or syrups (糖浆), treating various problems like coughs, fevers, and even some long-term health issues. Acupuncture is another well-known part of TCM. It involves inserting very thin needles into specific points on the body. These points are called acupoints. According to TCM theory, there are channels in the body through which a life force called “qi” flows. By stimulating the acupoints with needles, acupuncture can adjust the flow of qi. This helps relieve pain, such as headaches and joint pain, and also improves the body’s self-healing ability. TCM’s Global Reach In recent years, TCM has been gaining popularity around the world. In Western countries, more and more people are trying TCM treatments. They are attracted by its natural way of healing and its focus on the whole body. TCM offers an alternative to traditional Western medicine, especially for those who prefer a more natural approach or want to combine different medical methods. 28. How long has Traditional Chinese Medicine existed? A. About 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Less than 500 years. D. Around 1,500 years. 29. What can herbal remedies in TCM treat? A. Only coughs. B. Only fevers. C. Coughs, fevers, and long-term health problems. D. Only short-term diseases. 30. What is the function of acupuncture according to TCM theory? A. It can only relieve headaches. B. It can adjust the flow of “qi” and improve the body’s self-healing ability. C. It can make people stronger immediately. D. It can only treat joint pain. 31. Why is TCM becoming popular worldwide? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it uses needles. C. Because of its natural healing approach and focus on the whole body. D. Because it can cure all diseases quickly. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中医这一传统疗法，包括其悠久历史、核心治疗手段（草药和针灸）及在全球的普及情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history that stretches back over 2,000 years.(中医（TCM）拥有超过2000年的历史)”可知，中医已经存在了2000多年。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“These herbal mixtures can be made into teas, pills, or syrups (糖浆), treating various problems like coughs, fevers, and even some long-term health issues.(这些草药混合物可以制成茶、丸剂或糖浆，治疗咳嗽、发烧甚至一些长期健康问题等多种病症)”可知，中医草药疗法可治疗咳嗽、发烧和长期健康问题。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to TCM theory, there are channels in the body through which a life force called ‘qi’ flows. By stimulating the acupoints with needles, acupuncture can adjust the flow of qi. This helps relieve pain, such as headaches and joint pain, and also improves the body’s self-healing ability.(根据中医理论，人体内有经络，生命能量‘气’通过经络流动。针灸通过用针刺激穴位，可以调节气的运行。这有助于缓解疼痛（如头痛和关节痛），还能提高身体的自我修复能力)”可知，根据中医理论，针灸的作用是调节“气”的运行并提高身体的自我修复能力。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In recent years, TCM has been gaining popularity around the world. In Western countries, more and more people are trying TCM treatments. They are attracted by its natural way of healing and its focus on the whole body.(近年来，中医在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。在西方国家，越来越多的人尝试中医疗法。他们被中医天然的治疗方式及其对整体身体的关注所吸引)”可知，中医在全球流行的原因是其天然的治疗方式和对整体身体的关注。故选C项。 D A team of conservationists (环境保护主义者) captured 14 Loa water frogs earlier this month in northern Chile, a wildlife group reported. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the Loa water frog as “critically endangered”. The not-for-profit Global Wildlife Conservation group said the 14 frogs were in poor condition when they were discovered in late June. The animals were small and struggling because of a lack of food and water. The Loa water frogs are known to live only in a single body of water near Calama, in Chile. The city sits in the middle of the Atacama Desert, where water is in great demand. There was little water in the area where the frogs were found, the conservation group reported. The frogs’ environment had mostly dried up because water is being taken away and used for human activities, the group said. The activities include mining (矿业), agriculture and land development. “All of the frogs had been pushed into a tiny pool of muddy water,” the organization said. “The team collected the last 14 individuals and brought them to the National Zoo of Chile to start a conservation breeding (繁殖) program.” Zoo specialists are closely watching the small creatures and trying to give them everything they need to survive and be healthy. Conservation groups have called on Chile’s government to take steps to halt any illegal water usage that threatens the frogs’ natural environment. They would also like to see creation of a government-supported shelter to protect the animals. Jon Paul Rodriguez heads the IUCN’s Species Survival Commission. He suggested that an emergency plan be developed to prepare the Calama area for the frogs’ return. “We need to work very hard to restore their environment because it’s pointless to breed them if they don’t have a home to go back to in the wild,” Rodriguez said. 32. What do we know about the frogs when they were rescued? A. They were looking for food. B. They were in good condition. C. They were approaching death. D. They were moving for new water source. 33. What has made these frogs endangered? A. Lack of water. B. Air pollution. C. Human hunting. D. Extreme climate. 34. What does the underlined word “halt” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Improve. B. Add. C. Change. D. Stop. 35. What did Jon Paul Rodriguez suggest humans do for these frogs? A. Keep them healthy. B. Recover their home. C. Raise them in the shelter. D. Prevent them living in the wild. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。野生动物保护人士表示，他们拯救了一种高度濒危的青蛙，这可能是世界上最后幸存下来的。文章同时分析了这种青蛙濒危的原因和应该怎样保护它们。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The not-for-profit Global Wildlife Conservation group said the 14 frogs were in poor condition when they were discovered in late June. The animals were small and struggling because of a lack of food and water.”（非营利组织全球野生动物保护组织表示，这14只青蛙在6月底被发现时状况不佳。这些动物很小，因为缺乏食物和水而挣扎。）可知，青蛙获救时状况很差，几近死亡。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The frogs’ environment had mostly dried up because water is being taken away and used for human activities, the group said.”（该组织称，由于水被抽走用于人类活动，青蛙的生存环境大部分已经干涸。）可知，缺水使这些青蛙濒临灭绝，无法生存。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“take steps to”（采取措施）和下文中的“any illegal water usage that threatens the frogs’ natural environment.”（任何威胁青蛙自然环境的非法用水）可知，环保组织呼吁智利政府采取措施，停止任何威胁青蛙自然环境的非法用水。故可猜测划线单词halt的意思是“停止”，与stop是同义词。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We need to work very hard to restore their environment because it’s pointless to breed them if they don’t have a home to go back to in the wild.”（我们需要非常努力地恢复它们的生存环境，因为如果它们在野外没有家可归，繁殖它们就毫无意义。）可知，乔恩·保罗·罗德里格斯建议人类为这些青蛙恢复他们的家园。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common. ___36___ So, if you often find yourself complaining, it's important to break this habit for everyone's well-being. Here are some tips to help you stop complaining. Focus on Observing, Not Judging Complaining often comes from a judgmental mindset, where we see the world based on our own biases(偏见) and expectations. To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life's events, try to avoid taking sides.___37___ Address the Root Cause If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied. ___38___ By addressing the basic problem of your dissatisfaction, you might find that things like the weather or politics aren’t worth complaining about. Accept Stoicism（坚韧） Many people mistake stoicism for simply weathering the storm with a brave face. But true stoicism includes managing feelings through reason. Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. ___39___ If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining. Avoid Negative Influences ___40___ Try to manage your personal life and control your media time to avoid negative influences. Remember, some people make a living by feeding on your sufferings. To further strengthen your resolve (决心), make a commitment to stop complaining and ask friends and family to remind you of this goal when they notice you complaining. A. If not, complaining won’t help. B. Improve your problem-solving skills C. If it’s hard, just wait for others to solve it. D. Surrounding yourself with negatives can encourage complaining. E. But habitually complaining can harm both yourself and those around you. F. Often, bigger problems are causing you to be impatient with smaller things. G. This means admitting and accepting situations without immediately passing judgement. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抱怨在现代社会中越来越普遍的现象，并提供了几种方法来帮助人们减少抱怨。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common.(在当今世界，抱怨变得越来越普遍)”以及根据下文“So, if you often find yourself complaining, it’s important to break this habit for everyone’s well-being.(因此，如果你经常发现自己抱怨，为了每个人的幸福，打破这个习惯很重要)”可知，选项承上启下说明抱怨的负面影响。E选项“但习惯性抱怨会伤害你自己和你周围的人”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life’s events, try to avoid taking sides.( 为了减少你的抱怨，把你的注意力从判断转移到观察。不要对生活中的事情妄下评论，尽量避免偏袒任何一方）可知，选项承接上文解释上文做法暗示出我们应该怎么做。G选项“这意味着承认和接受情况，而不是立即做出评判”切题。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied.(如果你经常抱怨，那你就该想想为什么你这么容易不满意了)”可知，选项承接上文说明原因。故F选项“通常，更大的问题会让你对小事情失去耐心。”切题。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining.(在抱怨之前，问问自己是否能改变这种情况。如果可以，采取行动而不是浪费时间抱怨)可知，选项承接上文说明如果不能改变情况，应该采取的态度。选项A“如果不能，抱怨也无济于事”切题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Avoid Negative Influences.(避免负面影响)”可知，选项承接上文说明哪些情况会导致负面影响。故D选项“周围的环境如果充满消极因素，会导致抱怨”切题。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第四部分 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often ____41____. One Saturday, Johnson rushed home, ____42____ with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____43____ this extra commitment?” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to ____44____. The next day, Johnson made his own ____45____ and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the ____46____, for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted. One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body ____47____. Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie?” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your ____48____ for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a ____49____ schedule. Johnson _____50_____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons. This experience taught Johnson a valuable _____51_____. Sometimes, the people who _____52_____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to _____53_____ and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and _____54_____ others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people _____55_____. 41. A. differed B. improved C. matched D. changed 42. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. cooling 43. A. avoid B. reduce C. handle D. cancel 44. A. give up B. burn out C. calm down D. break out 45. A. comment B. mistake C. decision D. plan 46. A. pleasure B. stress C. horror D. comfort 47. A. relaxing B. shaking C. aching D. moving 48. A. ability B. dream C. passion D. talent 49. A. flexible B. strict C. demanding D. balanced 50. A. attempted B. preferred C. continued D. stopped 51. A. skill B. lesson C. method D. secret 52. A. challenge B. confuse C. encourage D. praise 53. A. failure B. loss C. fortune D. growth 54. A. value B. ignore C. choose D. respect 55. A. closer B. farther C. happier D. busier 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是Johnson在母亲Sarah的支持与自身的努力下，学会平衡学业、兴趣及生活的挑战，最终实现个人成长的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Sarah充满爱且保护欲强，但他们的想法常常不同。A. differed不同；B. improved改善；C. matched匹配；D. changed改变。根据上文“His mother Sarah was loving and protective”可知，他的母亲Sarah充满爱且保护欲强，结合but可知，此处应表示母子之间的想法常常“不同”符合语境。故选A项。 42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个周六，Johnson兴奋地冲回家，脸上洋溢着喜悦：“妈妈，我入选足球队了！” A. falling下降的；B. shining闪耀的；C. darkening变暗的；D. cooling冷却的。根据下文“…with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!””可知，Johnson因入选足球队而充满喜悦的情绪，所以脸上应是光彩照人，所以此处使用“闪耀的”符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这很棒，但你知道你在学校和钢琴课上已经很忙了。你能应付得了这份额外的责任吗？”她问道。 A. avoid避免；B. reduce减少；C. handle应付；D. cancel取消。根据上文的“That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons.”可知，Sarah担心Johnson无法同时兼顾学业和其他活动，由此可知，此处询问他是否能“应付”得了这些额外的事务，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，你为什么不能让我做我喜欢的事呢？”Johnson大声说道，而Sarah则表示她只是不想让他筋疲力尽。A. give up放弃；B. burn out筋疲力尽；C. calm down平静下来；D. break out爆发。根据上文的“That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons.”可知，Sarah认为Johnson承担过多任务，由此可推断，此处指的是过多的任务会导致“筋疲力尽”符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Johnson自己做出了决定并加入了足球训练。A. comment评论；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据下文“joined the soccer practice.”可知，Johnson参加了足球训练，由此可知，此处指的是他“决定”加入足球队，符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他开始感受到压力，因为他熬夜完成作业，跳过了钢琴练习，并总是感到疲惫。A. pleasure快乐；B. stress压力；C. horror恐惧；D. comfort舒适。根据下文的“for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted.”可知，Johnson因为熬夜完成作业，跳过了钢琴练习，并总是感到疲惫，由此可知，此处指的是Johnson因多重任务而感到“压力”，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在疲惫的一天后，Johnson倒在沙发上，身体酸痛。A. relaxing放松的；B. shaking发抖的；C. aching疼痛的；D. moving移动的。根据上文的“One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch”可知，Johnson因过度劳累导致身体“疼痛”，符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过你对足球的热情。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. passion热情；D. talent才华。根据上文的““Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted”可知，由于母亲担心Johnson会因多重任务而应付不过来，所以Johnson和母亲吵架，认为母亲不让他做喜欢做的事情，结合下文的“for soccer.”可知，此处指的是Sarah从未怀疑过Johnson对足球的“热情”，符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们一起制定了一个平衡的时间表。A. flexible灵活的；B. strict严格的；C. demanding苛求的；D. balanced平衡的。根据下文的“Johnson ____10____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.”可知，Johnson能优先处理好学习和钢琴课，由此可知，此处指的是她们一起制定了一个“平衡的”时间表，确保Johnson能够应对这些额外的事务。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson继续踢足球，但他也确保优先处理学习和钢琴课。A. attempted尝试；B. preferred更喜欢；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据上文的“Then, they worked together to make a ____9____ schedule.”以及下文的“but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.”可知，Johnson在和母亲制定了时间表后，能够“继续”坚持踢足球，还能确保优先处理学习和钢琴课。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了Johnson宝贵的一课。A. skill技能；B. lesson教训；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“This experience taught Johnson a valuable…”和下文的“Sometimes, the people who ____12____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to ____13____ and stronger relationships.”可知，Johnson从这次经历中学到了有价值的一课，在其中学到很多的道理，teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，那些对我们挑战最多的人，也是最关心我们的人。A. challenge挑战；B. confuse使困惑；C. encourage鼓励；D. praise赞扬。根据上文的““That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____3____ this extra commitment?” she asked.”可知，Sarah对Johnson参加足球队的质疑和阻止，但实际上是对Johnson的担心，由此可知，这里指那些对我们“挑战”最大的人往往是最关心我们的人。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过理解和沟通，冲突可以带来成长和更牢固的关系。A. failure失败；B. loss损失；C. fortune运气；D. growth成长。根据上文的“With understanding and communication”以及下文的“stronger relationships.”可知，通过理解和沟通，冲突最终促进了Johnson的“成长”和更牢固的关系，符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中找到平衡很重要，不要只关注一件事而忽略其他事情。A. value重视；B. ignore忽视；C. choose选择；D. respect尊重。根据上文的“It’s important to find a balance in life”可知，在生活中找到平衡很重要，结合“not just focus on one thing”可知，此处强调不能专注于某一方面而“忽视”其他方面，这才能达到一种平衡。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对家庭中的分歧时，通过沟通可以让事情好转，让人更亲近。A. closer更亲近的；B. farther更远的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据上文的“With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to ____13____ and stronger relationships.”可知，以及“And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around…”可知，通过理解和沟通，冲突可以带来成长和更牢固的关系，当面对家庭中的分歧时，通过沟通可以让事情好转，由此可知，此处指的是通过沟通让人“更亲近”，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist ____56____ (receive) a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria. In 1969 Tu became head of a team ____57____ (intend) to find a cure for malaria. ____58____ (inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text, Tu redesigned the experiments to produce some ____59____ (promise) results. After 190 failures, she succeeded in making qinghao extract, ____60____ could treat malaria in mice. When there was no good research ____61____ (equip), they had to extract herbs using household water ____62____ (contain). They volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves to ensure its safety. Their efforts finally paid ____63____. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had ____64____ greatly increased chance of survival. In Tu’s Nobel Lecture, she encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine that will be ____65____ (benefit) to global health care. 【答案】56. to receive 57. intending 58. Inspired 59. promising 60. which 61. equipment 62. containers 63 off 64. a 65. beneficial 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述屠呦呦是首位获诺奖的中国女科学家，1969 年带队研治疟疾，受古文献启发制青蒿素，成果惠及全球患者，还鼓励探索中医药。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家，获奖原因是她在抗击疟疾方面的贡献。这里考查“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”，为固定结构，应用动词不定式to receive作后置定语。故填to receive。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，屠呦呦担任一个旨在寻找疟疾治疗方法的团队的负责人。此空考查非谓语，a team与intend之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词intending作后置定语。故填intending。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受一部1600多年前文献的启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，取得了一些有希望的成果。此空考查非谓语，Tu Youyou与inspire之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词inspired作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：受一部1600多年前文献的启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，取得了一些有希望的成果。所填空修饰名词results，需用动词promise的形容词形式promising，表“有希望的”，符合语境。故填promising。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过190次失败后，她成功研制出青蒿提取物，这种提取物能治疗小鼠的疟疾。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是qinghao extract，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时没有良好的研究设备，他们不得不使用家用盛水容器来提取草药。所填空前有形容词good research修饰，需用动词equip的名词形式equipment，表“设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当时没有良好的研究设备，他们不得不使用家用盛水容器来提取草药。此空应填名词作宾语，contain的名词形式为container，表“容器”，是可数名词，结合household以及语境可知，这里表示多个，应用复数形式containers。故填containers。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的努力最终得到了回报。这里考查pay off，为固定搭配，意为“得到回报；取得成功”，符合语境。故填off。 【64题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：多亏她发现了青蒿素，如今全世界的疟疾患者存活几率大幅提高。这里泛指“一个提高的几率”，且“greatly”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在屠呦呦的诺贝尔奖演讲中，她鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医药这座宝库，这将对全球医疗保健有益。此空应填形容词作表语，beneficial，表“有益的”，be beneficial to，为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，符合语境。故填beneficial。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明即将参加高二第一次英语月考，他感到有些焦虑并写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予鼓励； 2. 提出几条具体的备考建议（如复习方法，时间管理等，至少三条）； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Ming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Ming,​ I totally get why you’re anxious about the first English monthly exam — everyone feels nervous before big tests, especially in Senior Two. But don’t worry, you’ve been working hard, and this is just a chance to show your progress!​ Here are a few tips. First, review recent key grammar and vocabulary, and use flashcards for tricky words — they really help. Second, manage your time well: spend 30 minutes daily on reading or listening practice instead of cramming last minute. Third, stay calm! Take 5-minute breaks when studying to avoid burnout.​ I believe you’ll do great. Good luck, and let me know how it goes!​ Yours,​ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给朋友王明写回信，针对其高二第一次英语月考焦虑的情况表示理解与鼓励，提出至少三条具体备考建议，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 建议：tip→hint 棘手的：tricky→troublesome 精疲力竭：burnout → exhaustion 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, review recent key grammar and vocabulary, and use flashcards for tricky words — they really help. 拓展句：First, review recent key grammar and vocabulary, and use flashcards for tricky words, which will really help. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I totally get why you’re anxious about the first English monthly exam — everyone feels nervous before big tests, especially in Senior Two. (运用了why引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Take 5-minute breaks when studying to avoid burnout. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was sixteen, I was a rebellious (叛逆的) teenager, always seeking thrills and often getting into trouble. One day, after a fight, I was suspended (使暂时停学) from school. My father, a man of few words but with a strong sense of discipline, decided that it was time for me to learn a hard lesson. The very next day, he took me to a construction site where he worked, and told me to start working. It was a tough job. I had to carry heavy bricks and mix cement in the hot sun. My hands were hurt, and my back ached from the hard work. I had never worked so hard in my life, and the reality of manual labor hit me like a ton of bricks. I was used to the comfort of my school desk and the freedom after class. That was a sharp contrast, and it was a wake-up call. As the days went by, I began to feel a deep sense of guilt. I knew I had let my parents down, and I had wasted the opportunities given to me. I was confused, unsure of what my future held. I started to think about the meaning and value of life. I realized that I had been taking my education for granted. One evening, after a particularly tough day, I sat down with my father. I asked him why he had brought me to that place of sweat and toil. He looked at me with his weathered eyes and said, “My son, I want you to understand that life is not always easy. You have to work hard for what you want. Education is your ticket to a better life, and I don’t want you to waste it.” His words resonated (产生共鸣) with me. I realized that I had been living in a bubble, blind to the struggles of the real world. I decided to go back to school, to make my parents proud and make something of myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at school, I was a changed person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school. His face lit up with a smile, a rare sight that warmed my heart. He patted me on the back and said, “I knew you had it in you. Your education is the key to unlocking your potential.” With his encouragement, I felt a renewed sense of determination. I packed my bags and set off for school, ready to face the challenges ahead with a fresh perspective. Back at school, I was a changed person. I no longer sought thrills or got into trouble. Instead, I focused on my studies, participating actively in class and seeking help when needed. My grades improved dramatically, and I even joined the debate team, honing my critical thinking and communication skills. I became a role model for my peers, proving that it’s never too late to change for the better. My father’s words had guided me back on the right path, and I was grateful for the opportunity to turn my life around. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者16岁十分叛逆，总是寻求刺激，经常陷入麻烦，被学校停学了。于是作者的父亲让作者去工地工作，作者体会到了劳动的辛苦，开始回到学校认真学习。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我告诉父亲我想回学校”可知，第一段可描写父亲很高兴作者想要回去学校的决定，作者也准备以全新的视角面对未来的挑战。 ②由第二段首句内容“在学校的时候，我完全变了一个人”可知，第二段可描写作者开始认真学习，成为了同龄人的榜样。 2.续写线索：想回学校——父亲高兴——准备迎接挑战——专注学习——成绩提高——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：seek/look for ②释放：unlock/release ③集中：focus on/concentrate on ④指导：guide/direct 情绪类 ①刺激：thrill/excitement ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I became a role model for my peers, proving that it’s never too late to change for the better. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Instead, I focused on my studies, participating actively in class and seeking help when needed. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是延德英才名校联考联合体2025年春季高一年级第二次联考英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. 我i'm looking for ways to meet people。What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to . come a well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good morning. Can I help you? Oh yes, I left the bag when I was shopping. Its Brown leather and quite old, and it's got a pocket . on the front. All right, i'll look at my list. Sid, hi, so sorry, I can't meet you for dinner at six thirty. Oh, okay, what time will you get here by . seven o'clock at the latest? I think there was a car crash ahead of me just ten minutes ago. Did you enjoy your holiday in australia? any? Yes, but IT was wet most of the time. Really isn't IT always Sunny and hot in australia? Not when I was there. Do you know where our food is? We've been here for almost half an hour. I'm sorry, I must be ready now. I'll go and jack. Your piano teacher said you wanted to quit the lessons. You know, you don't have to worry about the money. No, dad, it's just that i've realized my true interest lies in solving difficult math problems. Music is just not my thing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The department store has reduced all its Prices by forty percent during the sale. Don't you think it's time to replace our sofa? We've had IT for a long time. do you think so I think it's comfortable enough. What we really need is a proper lamp to go on the table next to the sofa. It's impossible to sit and read there at the moment. Let's move one of the lamps down from the bedroom, then the blue one would look . good on that table. You're right. The department store has reduced all its Prices by forty percent during the sale. Don't you think it's time to replace our sofa? We've had IT for a long time. do you think so I think it's comfortable enough. What we really need is a proper lamp to go on the table next to the sofa. It's impossible to sit and read there at the moment. Let's move one of the lamps down from the bedroom, then the blue one would look . good on that table. You're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I made us a pizza for tonight's s dinner. I baked apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought the gees from a local farm about five miles away. Yum, I can't wait to eat IT. You've been cooking a lot lately by the change i've gotten . really into watching cooking shows. I've been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give them a try recently. I'm in OK cook, but I don't enjoy IT very much. IT takes a lot of patients, which I don't have. I made us a pizza for tonight's s dinner. I baked apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought the chess from a local farm about five miles away. Yum, I can't wait to eat IT. You've been cooking a lot lately. Why the change i've . gotten really into watching cooking shows. I've been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give them a try recently. I'm in OK cook, but I don't enjoy IT very much. IT takes a lot of patients, which I don't have. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worries, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? Will go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to writing bicycles around town, that my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend, definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. Sorry, Peter. I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worries, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun though. What will you and your family do? We will go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we're very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Henry, I heard you saved your little brother's life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy . in his mouth. When did you notice that? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath. What did you deal? I immediately . asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house, but then I noticed mike was turning purple. You must have been very worried, certainly. but I knew what I should do. Luckily, i'd learned how to perform first aid skills. Finally, I helped my cough up that little thing. You're really great without you. Your brother might have been in great danger. yes. When my father finally came, mike was crying, but he was totally fine. good. Can you share your story a bit later in . class today? certainly. mrs. Brown. Henry, I heard you saved your little brother's life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother. My, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. when did you notice that? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath. What did you deal? I immediately . asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house, but then I noticed mike was turning purple. You must have been very worried, certainly. but I knew what I should do. Luckily, i'd learned how to perform first aid skills. Finally, I helped my cough up that little thing. You're really great without you. Your brother might have been in great danger. Yes, when my father finally came, mike was crying, but he was totally fine. good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? Certainly, mrs. Brown. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dual lingo is a free language learning website, and APP IT offers add free courses for those who want to learn a new language. As if two thousand sixteen duo lingo has fifty nine different language courses for twenty three languages. Over one hundred twenty million people are registered with the program. Duo lingo was created in two thousand eleven by professor luis von on and his graduate student, severin hacker, who was born in switzerland. Professor the wish on on was born in auma, and he was upset by how expensive IT was for people in his town to learn english. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world because most of the services are available free of charge. Do will lingo originally used a special business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large websites such as buz feed and CNN, which paid dual ingo to translate to their web pages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor asian cultures firm duo lingo has also been used in public schools in austria and auto ala. Dual lingo is a free language learning website, and APP IT offers add free courses for those who want to learn a new language. As if two thousand sixteen, duo lingo has fifty nine different language courses for twenty three languages, over one hundred twenty million people are registered with the program. Duo lingo was created in two thousand eleven by professor Louis von on and his graduate student, severin hacker, who was born in switzerland. Professor levon on was born in guadala, and he was upset by how expensive IT was for people in his town to learn english. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world because most of the services are available free of charge. Do will lingo originally used a special business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large websites such as buz feed and CNN, which paid dua lingo to translate to their web pages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor asian cultures firm duo. Lingo has also been used in public schools in coast reka and automobile. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 邵东市第十中学高二年级上学期英语第一次月考 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A She bought a bag. B. She found a bag. C. She lost her bag. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man plan to meet the woman? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather in Australia during Annie’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl want to quit taking the lessons? A. She finds it too difficult. B. She isn’t interested in it. C. She thinks it costs too much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa? A. It is uncomfortable. B. It is really old. C. It doesn’t match the table. 7. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Change the table. B. Buy a reading lamp. C. Move a lamp onto the table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man’s own yard. 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn’t have the patience for it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 11. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 12. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing with toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 14. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 15. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language-learning website and app. C. A free lesson website for teachers. 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica. 20. How was Duoling o originally funded? A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This weekend, our city offers a variety of events that cater to different interests. Here is a quick overview for you to choose your favorite. The community art festival Location: Central Park The annual community art festival celebrates local talent and creativity. Artists display their works in various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and photography. Live music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere. Families are welcome to participate in hands-on art workshops. The science and technology fair Location: City Convention Center The science and technology fair showcases inventive projects by students and researchers. Interactive exhibits make complex scientific concepts accessible and fun. Meet the minds behind the latest tech advancements and explore the future of innovation. The stargazing night Location: City Observatory For astronomy enthusiasts, the stargazing night is not to be missed. The observatory opens its doors for a night of celestial (天空的) observation. Telescopes are available for public use, and an astronomer will guide you through the stars visible in the night sky. The international food fair Location: Riverside Plaza Satisfy your food desire at the international food fair. A wide range of food stalls (摊位) allow you to taste food from all over the world. From spicy Asian dishes to sweet European cakes, there is something for everyone. You can enjoy live performances while you eat. 21. What can you expect at the science and technology fair? A. Local artists. B. Creative projects. C. Historical buildings. D. Dance performances. 22. What do the community art festival and the international food fair have in common? A. Art. B. Food C. Entertainment. D. Location 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A dairy. C. A speech. D. A newspaper B On a recent weekday I sent an Instagram message to a friend of mine, an art adviser named Stephen Truax, to chat about an exhibition. Instead of messaging me back in the app, he texted me to say that he’d blocked Instagram on his smartphone during daytime working hours. Impressed, I asked him how he was accomplishing such an achievement. Truax said he was using Opal, an app that makes your smartphone more like a so-called dumbphone (功能机). He said that several of his friends swore by the app, and so he had begun using it, too. I took this word of mouth as evidence that it might actually work. I downloaded it without any particular optimism, considering my phone addiction an incurable case. Opal provides something like gentle parenting for your smartphone habits: you set up a daily schedule of which apps to block, and then the app guides you into sticking with it. As the app suggested, I set up a “Work Time” block from 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. and selected every social app I ever use. At the scheduled time, those apps go gray on my home screen and remain that way all day. Every time I’m frustrated that I can’t look at Instagram on my phone, I just think, surely I, a human adult, can wait a few more hours to see my friends’ dog photos — 5 P.M. isn’t that far away. Crucially, Opal also allows users to suspend the block for short periods of time without feeling like failures; when the scheduled break time elapses, the blockage automatically continues. I find comfort in the fact that my mind feels clearer after a full workday without scrolling social media, and an added bonus is that once the block ends I can go through all the good posts that I missed. As Truax told me, “The flood of content that happens after dinner is wild.” The addiction is not cured, perhaps, but at least it’s finally managed. 24. What did Truax do after receiving the message from the author? A. He texted back. B. He replied in Opal. C. He blocked Instagram. D. He chatted about the exhibition. 25. How did the author feel when downloading Opal? A. Disappointed. B. Helpful. C. Pessimistic. D. Impressed. 26. What does the underlined word “elapses” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Starts. B. Passes. C. Separates. D. Approaches. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Surfing the web makes the mind clearer. B. Practising self-control deepens enjoyment. C. It’s best to surf the latest news after supper. D. It is impossible to ease phone addiction. C Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Natural Healer A Long-Standing Heritage Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history that stretches back over 2,000 years. It originated in ancient China, deeply rooted in the country’s culture and philosophy. TCM sees the human body as a small universe, with all parts working together in harmony. It aims to keep this balance to maintain good health, rather than just treating diseases when they occur. The Tools of TCM One of the main aspects of TCM is herbal (药草) medicine. TCM uses a large number of plants, roots, and barks. These natural ingredients are often mixed in different combinations. For example, chrysanthemum is used to clear heat and improve eyesight. These herbal mixtures can be made into teas, pills, or syrups (糖浆), treating various problems like coughs, fevers, and even some long-term health issues. Acupuncture is another well-known part of TCM. It involves inserting very thin needles into specific points on the body. These points are called acupoints. According to TCM theory, there are channels in the body through which a life force called “qi” flows. By stimulating the acupoints with needles, acupuncture can adjust the flow of qi. This helps relieve pain, such as headaches and joint pain, and also improves the body’s self-healing ability. TCM’s Global Reach In recent years, TCM has been gaining popularity around the world. In Western countries, more and more people are trying TCM treatments. They are attracted by its natural way of healing and its focus on the whole body. TCM offers an alternative to traditional Western medicine, especially for those who prefer a more natural approach or want to combine different medical methods. 28. How long has Traditional Chinese Medicine existed? A. About 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Less than 500 years. D. Around 1,500 years. 29. What can herbal remedies in TCM treat? A. Only coughs. B. Only fevers. C. Coughs, fevers, and long-term health problems. D. Only short-term diseases. 30. What is the function of acupuncture according to TCM theory? A. It can only relieve headaches. B. It can adjust the flow of “qi” and improve the body’s self-healing ability. C. It can make people stronger immediately. D. It can only treat joint pain. 31. Why is TCM becoming popular worldwide? A. Because it is very cheap. B Because it uses needles. C. Because of its natural healing approach and focus on the whole body. D. Because it can cure all diseases quickly. D A team of conservationists (环境保护主义者) captured 14 Loa water frogs earlier this month in northern Chile, a wildlife group reported. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the Loa water frog as “critically endangered”. The not-for-profit Global Wildlife Conservation group said the 14 frogs were in poor condition when they were discovered in late June. The animals were small and struggling because of a lack of food and water. The Loa water frogs are known to live only in a single body of water near Calama, in Chile. The city sits in the middle of the Atacama Desert, where water is in great demand. There was little water in the area where the frogs were found, the conservation group reported. The frogs’ environment had mostly dried up because water is being taken away and used for human activities, the group said. The activities include mining (矿业), agriculture and land development. “All of the frogs had been pushed into a tiny pool of muddy water,” the organization said. “The team collected the last 14 individuals and brought them to the National Zoo of Chile to start a conservation breeding (繁殖) program.” Zoo specialists are closely watching the small creatures and trying to give them everything they need to survive and be healthy. Conservation groups have called on Chile’s government to take steps to halt any illegal water usage that threatens the frogs’ natural environment. They would also like to see creation of a government-supported shelter to protect the animals. Jon Paul Rodriguez heads the IUCN’s Species Survival Commission. He suggested that an emergency plan be developed to prepare the Calama area for the frogs’ return. “We need to work very hard to restore their environment because it’s pointless to breed them if they don’t have a home to go back to in the wild,” Rodriguez said. 32. What do we know about the frogs when they were rescued? A. They were looking for food. B. They were in good condition. C. They were approaching death. D. They were moving for new water source. 33. What has made these frogs endangered? A. Lack of water. B. Air pollution. C. Human hunting. D. Extreme climate. 34. What does the underlined word “halt” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Improve. B. Add. C. Change. D. Stop. 35. What did Jon Paul Rodriguez suggest humans do for these frogs? A. Keep them healthy. B. Recover their home. C. Raise them in the shelter. D. Prevent them living in the wild. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common. ___36___ So, if you often find yourself complaining, it's important to break this habit for everyone's well-being. Here are some tips to help you stop complaining. Focus on Observing Not Judging Complaining often comes from a judgmental mindset, where we see the world based on our own biases(偏见) and expectations. To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life's events, try to avoid taking sides.___37___ Address the Root Cause If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied. ___38___ By addressing the basic problem of your dissatisfaction, you might find that things like the weather or politics aren’t worth complaining about. Accept Stoicism（坚韧） Many people mistake stoicism for simply weathering the storm with a brave face. But true stoicism includes managing feelings through reason. Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. ___39___ If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining. Avoid Negative Influences ___40___ Try to manage your personal life and control your media time to avoid negative influences. Remember, some people make a living by feeding on your sufferings. To further strengthen your resolve (决心), make a commitment to stop complaining and ask friends and family to remind you of this goal when they notice you complaining. A. If not, complaining won’t help. B. Improve your problem-solving skills C. If it’s hard, just wait for others to solve it. D. Surrounding yourself with negatives can encourage complaining. E. But habitually complaining can harm both yourself and those around you. F. Often, bigger problems are causing you to be impatient with smaller things. G. This means admitting and accepting situations without immediately passing judgement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第四部分 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often ____41____. One Saturday, Johnson rushed home, ____42____ with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____43____ this extra commitment?” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to ____44____. The next day, Johnson made his own ____45____ and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the ____46____, for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted. One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body ____47____. Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie?” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your ____48____ for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a ____49____ schedule. Johnson _____50_____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons. This experience taught Johnson a valuable _____51_____. Sometimes, the people who _____52_____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to _____53_____ and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and _____54_____ others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people _____55_____. 41. A. differed B. improved C. matched D. changed 42. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. cooling 43. A. avoid B. reduce C. handle D. cancel 44. A. give up B. burn out C. calm down D. break out 45. A. comment B. mistake C. decision D. plan 46. A. pleasure B. stress C. horror D. comfort 47. A. relaxing B. shaking C. aching D. moving 48. A. ability B. dream C. passion D. talent 49. A. flexible B. strict C. demanding D. balanced 50. A. attempted B. preferred C. continued D. stopped 51 A. skill B. lesson C. method D. secret 52. A. challenge B. confuse C. encourage D. praise 53. A. failure B. loss C. fortune D. growth 54. A. value B. ignore C. choose D. respect 55. A. closer B. farther C. happier D. busier 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist ____56____ (receive) a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria. In 1969 Tu became head of a team ____57____ (intend) to find a cure for malaria. ____58____ (inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text, Tu redesigned the experiments to produce some ____59____ (promise) results. After 190 failures, she succeeded in making qinghao extract, ____60____ could treat malaria in mice. When there was no good research ____61____ (equip), they had to extract herbs using household water ____62____ (contain). They volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves to ensure its safety. Their efforts finally paid ____63____. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had ____64____ greatly increased chance of survival. In Tu’s Nobel Lecture, she encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine that will be ____65____ (benefit) to global health care. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明即将参加高二第一次英语月考，他感到有些焦虑并写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予鼓励； 2. 提出几条具体的备考建议（如复习方法，时间管理等，至少三条）； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Ming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was sixteen, I was a rebellious (叛逆的) teenager, always seeking thrills and often getting into trouble. One day, after a fight, I was suspended (使暂时停学) from school. My father, a man of few words but with a strong sense of discipline, decided that it was time for me to learn a hard lesson. The very next day, he took me to a construction site where he worked, and told me to start working. It was a tough job. I had to carry heavy bricks and mix cement in the hot sun. My hands were hurt, and my back ached from the hard work. I had never worked so hard in my life, and the reality of manual labor hit me like a ton of bricks. I was used to the comfort of my school desk and the freedom after class. That was a sharp contrast, and it was a wake-up call. As the days went by, I began to feel a deep sense of guilt. I knew I had let my parents down, and I had wasted the opportunities given to me. I was confused, unsure of what my future held. I started to think about the meaning and value of life. I realized that I had been taking my education for granted. One evening, after a particularly tough day, I sat down with my father. I asked him why he had brought me to that place of sweat and toil. He looked at me with his weathered eyes and said, “My son, I want you to understand that life is not always easy. You have to work hard for what you want. Education is your ticket to a better life, and I don’t want you to waste it.” His words resonated (产生共鸣) with me. I realized that I had been living in a bubble, blind to the struggles of the real world. I decided to go back to school, to make my parents proud and make something of myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at school, I was a changed person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $