Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 本专项训练以“基础巩固-能力提升”为逻辑主线，通过词汇语法分层训练与语篇综合应用，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|8题|首字母/汉语提示写词|从语境中强化核心词汇应用| |词形转换|6题|词形变化填空|构建“词根-词性-语境”词汇网络| |固定搭配和句式|5题|语法结构补全|衔接词汇与句法，提升语言准确性| |阅读理解|2篇8题|细节/推理/词义题|训练信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|1篇15题|语境词义辨析|综合考查词汇运用与语篇理解| |读后续写|1题|情节续写|培养语言表达与逻辑连贯能力|

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.The skilled c　　　　　　 meticulously slice the fresh sashimi into paper－thin pieces． 2.A balanced diet and regular exercise are both e　　　　　　 for our health． 3.They all agreed to e　　　　　　 the new company， but the expansion would cost them a lot of money． 4.It is not a　　　　　　 only to lay emphasis on students’ academic performance． 5.In order to learn Tang poetry well， you’d better get some information about Tang 　　　　　　 （朝） before class． 6.To its credit， it is 　　　　　　 （估计） that the project will create more job opportunities for laid－off workers． 7.The freshly baked bread emerged from the oven， 　　　　　　 （热气腾腾） and fragrant， its delicate crust making my appetite soar． 8.The basement was always 　　　　　　 （潮湿的）， and the musty smell was so unpleasant． 维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.Both the size and 　　　　　　 （consume） habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake． 2.Water is 　　　　　　 （essence） to life．Without it， all living beings would perish within a short time． 3.Technological 　　　　　　 （innovate） has transformed the way we live， work and communicate． 4.No area was spared or unaffected， from the 　　　　　　 （fog） northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains． 5.We are looking to the further 　　　　　　 （expand） of trade and cooperation between us． 6.The chain of volcanoes is known， 　　　　　　 （appropriate） enough， as the “Ring of Fire”． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语和括号内的提示完成下列句子。 1.随着电影结束，观众爆发出掌声。（as引导时间状语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　， the audience burst into applause． 2.他每天晚上回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。（动词－ing形式作状语） He comes home late every evening， 　　　　　　　　　　　　． 3.据报道，该公司将于下周宣布一款新产品。（sb/sth＋be＋过去分词＋to do ．．．） The company 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 next week． 4.他在会上说的话令每个参会者震惊。（what引导名词性从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 astonished everybody present． 5.这是一个如此动人的故事，以至于房间里的每个人都落泪了。 It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　 everyone in the room was in tears． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•江苏泰州靖江中学高二上期中）A new study has found that experiencing nature， such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting， encourages healthier food choices． 　　“We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices，” explained Maria Langlois， assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study． 　　Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years， Langlois examined the food choices made after both real－world and virtual experiences of nature．In the first study conducted in France， participants took a twenty－minute long walk through either a large green park or the city， taking photos along the way．Afterwards， they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet．Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers． 　　But was it the nature or the photo that did the trick？ The researchers moved online， and took on more participants．One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting．A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains．Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups．“By including a control condition in our work， this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices， but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices，” said Langlois． 　　With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050， this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs．It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize， we need nature． 1.What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about？（　　） A．The impact of nature on physical exercise．　 　 B．The influence of nature on food choices． C．The effect of urban environments on health． 　　 D．The comparison of real and virtual experiences． 2.What can we know from the 7－year study？（　　） A．Participants used to take a walk after meals． B．Participants walked 20 minutes daily before meals． C．Participants chose healthy food after walking in nature． D．Participants had fewer food choices when walking in the city． 3.How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4？（　　） A．By giving reasons．　 　 B．By doing interviews． C．By taking quotations． 　　 D．By making classifications． 4.What would urban planners do for future cities？（　　） A．To build more parks．　 　 B．To dig more tunnels． C．To widen the lanes． 　　 D．To construct high－rise buildings． B 　　（2026•江苏怀仁中学阶段检测）The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050.Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 per cent to keep pace with that growth．Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option．According to a 2018 study， we have to turn away from meat and dairy products． 　　US customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters．Americans spent □1.4 billion on plant－based meat in 2021， representing a market share of 2.7 per cent of all meat sales．The plant－based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases．But， consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean．Will you swap meat for seaweed？ 　　“I think seaweed needs branding （品牌），” says Mark Kulsdom， co－founder of the memorably－named Dutch Weed Burger．As Kulsdom explained， Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters．A decade after launching their first product， he and his partners now sell about a quarter of a million burgers each year． 　　Ultimately， Kulsdom is striving for a culture change．“I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox （非正统的） approach to things，” he adds．“When people get what they already know， it’s not that interesting．When their curiosity is awakened， that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds．” 　　In 2008， researchers discovered 14，000－year－old seaweed fragments （碎片） in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked．As they wrote in Science， all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine， iron， zinc， protein， hormones and a wide range of elements．Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic， one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know． 5.How are plant－based burgers according to the companies？（　　） A．They are healthy．　 　 B．They are nutritious． C．They are delicious． 　　 D．They are environmentally friendly． 6.What does the underlined word “striving” in paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　） A．Leaving．　 B．Struggling．　 　 C．Preparing． 　D．Waiting． 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph？（　　） A．Chile is rich in seaweed． B．Seaweed was the major food source in Chile． C．People have long been using seaweed as food． D．Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic． 8.Where is the text most likely from？（　　） A．A newspaper．　 B．A science fiction．　　C．A travel guide． 　D．A textbook． Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•江苏宿迁期中）There was a farm down the street near my house， where I started volunteering three days a week last summer． 　　At first， my days on the farm were long and hot．I 　9　 to always keep a large bottle of water by my side， as well as how to keep small insects away 　10　．That was the thing about this farm — everything was done in an organic fashion．Kate， the farmer in charge of the volunteering project， grew to 　11　 me．I was asked to lead small groups into the field and 　12　 how to weed and water 　13　． 　　My 　14　 moments on the farm were spent weeding with another woman， a local chef in our town．She brought me various 　15　 from her kitchen， such as biscuits and bread．The way she handled her creations told me she had such 　16　 in her work．She also told me about the 　17　 opportunities she had， like being a personal chef and planning menus for big restaurants， and immediately I was 　18　 by what she said．Starting with these moments， I knew I wanted to 　19　 food．Today， I am an English major looking into the world of food writing， but more importantly， looking towards my 　20　 for a culinary （烹饪的） school．My service work on the farm 　21　 me to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we regularly forget： There is actually beauty in using something raw and natural to 　22　 our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move．Food is not only the root of our lives； it can change our lives．It certainly 　23　 mine． 9.（　）A．learned　 　B．hoped　 　C．forgot 　　D．planned 10.（　）A．accidentally　 　B．effectively　 　C．organically 　　D．immediately 11.（　）A．stand by　 　B．listen to　 　C．disagree with 　　D．rely on 12.（　）A．estimate　 　B．show　 　C．determine 　　D．wonder 13.（　）A．naturally　 　B．silently　 　C．completely 　　D．appropriately 14.（　）A．quiet　 　B．free　 　C．favorite 　　D．private 15.（　）A．drinks　 　B．snacks　 　C．tools 　　D．presents 16.（　）A．pride　 　B．pity　 　C．doubt 　　D．courage 17.（　）A．travel　 　B．trade　 　C．life 　　D．job 18.（　）A．attracted　 　B．shocked　 　C．guided 　　D．supported 19.（　）A．stick with　 　B．deal with　 　C．interact with 　　D．work with 20.（　）A．imaginations　 　B．explanations　 　C．applications 　　D．requirements 21.（　）A．asked　 　B．helped　 　C．invited 　 D．forced 22.（　）A．control　 　B．know　 　C．fuel 　 　D．hurt 23.（　）A．ruined　 　B．changed　 　C．maintained 　　D．proved Ⅲ．读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•江苏江阴高二上期中）All the specialists told us what would happen during my five－year－old sister’s treatment．The doctors talked about the potential side effects of the drugs that might occur over the next two years of treatment． 　　When our parents told our sister she had cancer， her biggest concern was losing her hair．“Will all my hair really fall out？ Will people make fun of me？” she asked， her voice filled with worry． 　　“Don’t worry，” I later told her in secret．“When you lose your hair， I’ll shave mine with a razor （剃刀） and we’ll both be bald （秃头的）．We’ll walk down the street proudly with our bald heads held high．We’ll swim， go to parks and play at the beach with our bald heads．” “Promise？” she asked．“Promise，” I replied， thinking it was a small sacrifice （牺牲） as long as it could cheer her and help her recover． 　　The days and weeks of treatment began to affect her little body．As the doctors had warned， she began to lose her hair．At first， I found some on her clothes and towels．A short time later， I found her hair on the backs of the sofas and chairs she’d been on．Before long， there were masses of hair on her pillow every morning as she awoke from her restless sleep．A few days later， she was finally completely bald． 　　Her head was very smooth and soft as I held her．It reminded me of that wonderful time when I held her in my arms and was amazed at how lucky I was to have such a beautiful and healthy baby sister．Her bald head was beautiful， but it also showed the signs of her battle with cancer．One afternoon at home， I thought it was time to shave my head． 　　However， it was then that I began seriously worrying about something．How ugly would I become when I was bald？ Would my parents — who always encouraged us to maintain a certain image — scold （责备） me for having my head shaved？ Would people， especially my classmates， make fun of me？ 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　“It’s beautiful．Please also help shave our heads，” our parents smiled．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 答案 Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.chefs　2.essential　3.expand　4.appropriate 5.Dynasty　6.estimated　7.steaming　8.damp 维度二 1.consumption　2.essential　3.innovation　4.foggy 5.expansion　6.appropriately 维度三 1.As the movie ended 2.making his wife very angry 3.is reported to announce a new product 4.What he said at the meeting 5.such a moving story that 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，体验自然会鼓励人们选择更健康的食物。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知， Maria Langlois的研究主要是关于自然对食物选择的影响。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，从7年的研究中我们知道，参与者在大自然中散步后选择了健康的食物。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的One group ．．． while the other group ．．． A third control group．．．可知，研究者主要通过分类来进行进一步的研究。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这项研究可以为城市规划者提供有关其设计对健康影响的重要见解，并且人们还希望通过强调自然的好处来促进环境保护工作，因为人们意识到，我们需要自然。由此推断，城市规划者将为未来的城市建造更多的公园。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着地球人口的增长和食品需求的不断增加，科学家将目光转向了海藻。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The plant－based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases．可知，植物性食品公司认为它们的汉堡“使用较少的土地和水， 产生更少的温室气体”， 是环保的。 6.B　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的I believe we need to raise ．．．enter their minds．可知，Kulsdom愿意让人们对海藻食物感兴趣。因此推断，他在努力奋斗使人们转变观念。画线词的意思是“努力”。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，早在14 000年前，人们就已经在食用海藻。由此推断，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作为食物。 8.A　文章出处题。根据文章中心段，即第一段可知，随着地球人口的不断增加，旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求，科学家将目光转向了海藻。这属于食品生产类的文章，最可能出现在报纸上。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在农场工作的经历，激发了自己对食物的热情，决定从事与食物相关的工作。 9.A　空后的to always keep a large bottle of water by my side指作者学会了总是在身边放一大瓶水。 10.C　根据下句可知，此处指如何有机地防止小昆虫。 11.D　根据下句中的I was asked to lead small groups可知，农民开始依赖作者。 12.B　根据空前的I was asked to lead small groups into the field and可知，作者需要给他人示范。 13.D　根据空前的how to weed and water可知，向他人示范如何适当地除草和浇水。 14.C　根据下句中的She brought me various可知，女人总是带吃的，因此和她一起除草时是作者最开心、喜爱的时刻。 15.B　根据后半句such as biscuits and bread可知，女人带来了零食。 16.A　根据空前的The way she handled her creations told me she had such可知，她对自己的工作充满自豪。 17.D　根据空后的opportunities she had， like being a personal chef and planning menus for big restaurants可知，女人在告诉作者自己的工作机会。 18.A　下文提到作者从事与食物相关的工作。由此推断，作者被对方的话吸引了。 19.D　根据下文realize my passion for food可知，作者想从事与食物相关的工作。 20.C　根据空后的for a culinary （烹饪的） school可知，作者喜欢食物，申请烹饪学校。 21.B　根据空后的me to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we regularly forget可知，农场的工作帮助作者认识到了自己的热情和经常忘记的事情。 22.C　根据空后的our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move可知，一些原始和自然的东西给我们的身体加油，让我们保持健康和运动是很美的。 23.B　此处呼应上句中的it can change our lives，指食物改变了作者的生活。 Ⅲ． 　　I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached．Her big， innocent eyes searched my face， filled with both curiosity and a hint of admiration．“Are you really going to do it？” she asked softly， her voice breaking the silence．I took a deep breath， feeling a mix of fear and determination．“Yes， I am，” I replied， forcing a smile．She clapped her hands and squealed， “We’ll be twins!” The first few strokes felt strange， but with each pass of the razor， I felt lighter， as if I were shedding not just my hair， but also my fears and insecurities． 　　“It’s beautiful．Please also help shave our heads，” our parents smiled．Their approval warmed my heart， and I could see the love in their eyes as they watched this moment unfold．As we stood in front of the mirror， I realized that our bald heads symbolized more than just a physical change； they represented our unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer．We were not just a family； we were warriors， ready to take on whatever challenges lay ahead， side by side． 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $