精品解析：云南省云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第四次联考英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers come to Sydney? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Steve? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lisa doing? A. Seeing a friend off. B. Boarding a flight. C. Arranging an appointment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s problem? A. She has to have a tooth cleaning. B. She needs to have a tooth filled. C. She suffers from a toothache. 7. What does the woman worry about? A. The necessity for X-rays. B. The payment of the checkup. C. The time for the next checkup. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Marketing skills. B. A goodbye party. C. A personnel change. 9. Who might Venus be? A. A personnel officer. B. The marketing manager. C. An applicant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lily do for plays and shows? A. She designs actors’ clothes. B. She assigns roles to actors. C. She gives actors suggestions. 11. What does Lily need to research? A. The decoration of the stage. B. The names of the characters. C. The setting of the story. 12. Who does Lily report her work to? A. The editor. B. The director. C. The photographer. 13. What does Lily say about her job? A. It pays very well. B. It requires team effort. C. It involves frequent travel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is special about Robert Frost’s poems? A. Simple yet philosophical. B. Profound and restrained. C. Nature-centered and complicated. 15. What does Johnson say about Sonnet 18? A. It has a rural setting. B. It has strict rhyme schemes. C. It is raw and powerful. 16. Whose works focus on social problems? A. William Shakespeare. B. Robert Frost. C. Langston Hughes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a report. B. Introducing a course. C. Making an announcement. 18. What are the students expected to do? A. Demonstrating their designs. B. Selling their hand-made objects. C. Presenting school models. 19. Where can the parents watch? A. In the center of the gym. B. On the right side of the gym. C. On either side of the gym. 20. What should the students do if they don’t take part? A. Let their teacher know. B. Stay in the gym. C. Return home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discovering the Netherlands: Hidden Treasures Beyond Amsterdam Amsterdam’s fame often overshadows the Netherlands’ other remarkable destinations. These six locations showcase the country’s diverse cultural and natural heritage while offering authentic local experiences. Historic Crossroads: Maastricht Nestled in the southernmost tip bordering Belgium and Germany, Maastricht reveals layers of European history. The city has recently emerged as a culinary destination, with several Michelin-starred restaurants reinventing Dutch cuisine using local ingredients. Medieval Scholar’s Haven: Utrecht A medieval gem featuring ancient structures and man-made canals, Utrecht balances historical heritage with youthful energy from its large university. Explore trendy shops, cafes, and bars alongside centuries-old architecture. Living Heritage: Zaanse Schans More than just a museum, this riverside community preserves early industrial craftsmanship. Zaanse Schans is a modern neighborhood that’s composed of really old buildings. In the 1960s, traditional Dutch structures were moved here to create a living museum showcasing 17th–18th century life as well as to protect them in the picturesque landscape. Phoenix City: Rotterdam Rebuilt after WWⅡ, Rotterdam presents modern architecture with skyscrapers and wide avenues. The preserved Delfshaven district offers historical contrast, including the 1600s departure point for colonists to America. Water Village: Giethoorn Known as the “Dutch Venice,” this northeastern village features peaceful canals winding through green neighborhoods. Visitors explore by boat, bicycle, or simply relax in its natural setting. 21. What makes Maastricht distinct from typical Dutch cities? A. Its modern skyscrapers and wide avenues. B. Its position as the capital of the Netherlands. C. Its ancient structures and man-made canals. D. Its blend of European history and innovative cuisine. 22. Why were old buildings moved to Zaanse Schans? A. To conduct university research. B. To attract international students. C. To preserve historical architecture. D. To make space for a new museum. 23. Which place suits someone pursuing quiet natural beauty? A. Utrecht. B. Giethoorn. C. Rotterdam. D. Zaanse Schans. B Born in Zambia and raised in Portland 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices. In the beginning, Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on Africa, followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African history. However, his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of 2023 as an intern (实习生) at Marché Noir Lomé-Paris, a French fashion boutique (时装店) in Paris during the Haute Couture Week. “I’ve always been interested in clothes. I admired how my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,” Songolo explains. “But I never really saw fashion as a possible career. During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.” Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career. The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with modern designs, ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses. Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love. “My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.” His vision is to establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities. 24. What initially influenced Asùkùlù Songolo’s career planning? A. His Congolese refugee family background. B. His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week. C. His research on immigrant youth engagement. D. His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age. 25. What made Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship? A. The chance to attend Haute Couture Week. B. Observing how his family members dressed. C. The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique. D. Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds. 26. What is the main goal of Songolo’s brand, Luùndo? A. To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing. B. To become the most popular fashion brand globally. C. To involve people in African culture through fashion. D. To compete with major international fashion brands. 27. Which of the following can best describe Songolo? A. Still waters run deep. B. Honesty is the best policy. C One good turn deserves another. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C What’s strange about dining in a nice restaurant with only you? By yourself, solo, uno, unaccompanied. Dining alone in restaurants, once considered unusual, is now a growing trend. Contrary to the outdated stereotype (刻板印象) of loneliness depicted in the film The Lonely Guy — where Steve Martin, a solo diner, faces awkward stares as he walks from the door to a table, today’s reality celebrates the freedom of being alone. Welcome to the millennial (千禧年的)or Generation Z “me” world. More and more people are now eating alone, traveling alone and living alone, not because society is broken, but because they have discovered something truly magical: being with other people can be tiring. Maybe people nowadays prefer dining with a person who never asks offbeat questions or competes with your real loyal friend: your smartphone. Dining trends mirror broader lifestyle shifts. Solo dining isn’t about rejecting companionship; it’s about choosing when to enjoy solitude. After exhausting workdays filled with collaboration, many find solo dining refreshing. Surveys confirm this shift: 60% of consumers now feel comfortable eating alone at casual restaurants. Smart restaurants are embracing this change. Seats are their most perishable resources. If they don’t sell them at that mealtime, they’ll go bad. Seats are packaged as tables. To maximize occupancy, places like the Smith restaurants in New York City, Chicago and Washington have an abundance of seats at communal (共用的) tables and bars to attract solo diners, recognizing that solo customers often spend more per person than groups. For newcomers, try starting with casual lunches or bar seating — a low-pressure “toe-in-the-water” approach. The core philosophy remains: choosing solitude differs profoundly from suffering loneliness. 28. What previously made solo dining socially awkward? A. High costs for individuals. B. Restaurant seating policies. C. Generation gaps in dining habits. D. Conventional impression of loneliness. 29. Why do millennials or Gen Z prefer solo activities? A. For cheaper lifestyle options. B. Due to lack of companionship. C. To reduce smartphone addiction. D. To escape exhausting social interactions. 30. What does the underlined word “perishable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Expensive to maintain. B. Easily wasted if unused. C. Physically uncomfortable. D. Environmentally unsustainable. 31. What can be inferred about solo diners? A. They prefer traditional dining etiquette. B. They are often pressured to dine quickly. C. They value convenience and personal space. D. They are less likely to spend money than groups. D New research from Chilean Patagonia reveals a striking link between glacial retreat (消退) and volcanic activity, with potential global consequences. Since 2000, the world’s glaciers have lost 5 percent of their mass, contributing to rising sea levels, snowslides, and freshwater shortages. Now, scientists warn that melting glaciers may also set off more frequent and severe volcanic eruptions. The mechanism depends on ice weight and pressure. As glaciers retreat, the enormous pressure they put on tectonic (地壳构造的) plates decreases, reducing stress on underground magma chambers (岩浆室) and increasing eruption risks. “When you take the load off, it’s just like opening a Coca-Cola bottle or a champagne bottle with dissolved gases bursting out as bubbles,” explains geoscientist Brad Singer. Iceland’s history proves this phenomenon. As ice caps melted and glaciers retreated 10,000 years ago, volcanic eruptions rose 30 — 50 times. “Glaciers tend to decrease the volume of the volcanoes beneath them. But as glaciers retreat due to climate change, these volcanoes go on to erupt more frequently and more explosively,” said Pablo Moreno Yaeger, a researcher in the study. What has been observed in Iceland has been under study elsewhere. The team focused their observations on six volcanoes in southern Chile, where the Patagonian Ice Sheet once stretched. Rock analysis revealed that during the last Ice Age, a massive underground magma chamber formed under glacial weight. As the ice melted, pressure was released, creating the Mocho-Choshuenco volcano. Uncovering these historic clues offers insight for the near future. The researchers have turned their attention even farther south to the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, where more than 100 active volcanoes lie underneath a thick yet vulnerable frozen layer. If melting triggers eruptions, the resulting heat could accelerate ice loss, creating a dangerous feedback circle. Moreover, volcanic emissions could worsen climate change by releasing greenhouse gases. 32. What consequence of glacial retreat is newly emphasized in the Chilean research? A. Rising sea levels. B. Increased snowslides. C. Frequent volcanic eruptions. D. Severe freshwater shortages. 33. How does Brad explain the relationship between glacial retreat and volcanic eruptions? A. By referring to rising sea levels. B. By analyzing rock samples from Iceland. C. By studying the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. D. By comparing it to opening a carbonated drink bottle. 34. What historical evidence supports the link between glacial retreat and volcanic activity? A. The global glacier mass loss since 2000. B. The discovery of 100 active volcanoes in Antarctica. C. The massive increase in volcanic outbursts in Iceland. D. The formation of the Patagonian Ice Sheet in southern Chile. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A The Hidden Dangers of Melting Glaciers B. Volcanoes: Nature’s Hidden Time Bombs C. How Climate Change Affects Antarctic Ice D. The Link Between Glaciers and Climate 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientifically speaking, it’s still a mystery why people laugh, but one thing is certain: it eases pressure and stress. ____36____. As social science researcher Dr. Barbara Plester notes, “Laughter often brings people together, building bonds through shared joy.” Physiologically, laughter works wonders. Your diaphragm (横膈膜)gets a workout when you laugh, almost like a stomach muscle exercise. ____37____. What’s more, it helps manage pain by producing endorphins — the body’s natural painkillers. ____38____. For example, Laughter Yoga combines simple movements like clapping with laughter to maximize health benefits. Unlike some complex yoga poses, it focuses on breathing, similar to meditation. “When we think of yoga, we imagine tricky postures,” says expert Neal. “Yoga, in all its forms, aims to unite mind, body, and spirit. ____39____.” It’s never too late to start practicing laughter for better health. ____40____. Then let it grow into laughter. As Mev Neal suggests, laughter exercises don’t need to be fancy — just genuine. So, if you want to lift your mood or reduce stress, give laughter a try. This is why many people choose laughter over traditional workouts. A. Start with a morning smile B. It’s a costly way to keep fit C. Laughter exercises are also no exception but can be quite simple D. Sharing laughter with others strengthens social connections, too E. There are many ways to turn laughter into a daily health practice F. It requires special equipment or professional guidance to do regularly G. It also regulates blood pressure, boosts oxygen levels and relaxes muscles 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In January 2018, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy consulting business, the quiet train ride felt like a mini ____41____. Yet I often spent that time scrolling through social media ____42____. One day, I put down my phone and wrote thank-you notes to those who’d helped with my fundraiser. When I got off, my mood was noticeably ____43____. The next day, more notes brought the same joy. I counted — 31, one for each day, ____44____. A thought clicked: Why not keep it ____45____? I decided to write one daily that year. There were many people I was grateful to, so I set monthly themes to ____46____. January focused on charity. February, I decided, would be ____47____ to neighbors — I thought of a dozen at once. I remembered our 14-year-old babysitter dropping off old board games for the kids and the local bookstore owners letting me and my 5-year-old son, Henry, in early before the store opened and offering to play the ____48____ Mary Poppins — his favorite theme song. The notes weren’t time-consuming — two or three sentences, taking minutes to ____49____. I focused on the person and my message, and words came ____50____. I learned I couldn’t do it while listening to a podcast or dealing with paperwork. That focus felt refreshing. It was good for my brain, used to ____51____ from feeds to emails to apps. With pen in hand, thinking of someone’s kindness and how they’d helped, it felt meditative. This small ____52____ brought lasting joy, ____53____ me to value the little moments in life. Over time, I found myself more ____54____ of the goodness around me, and my days became brighter ____55____ this simple practice. 41. A. challenge B. burden C. vacation D. task 42. A. mindlessly B. carefully C. purposefully D. anxiously 43. A. moodier B. quieter C. softer D. better 44. A. in advance B. so far C. as well D. in vain 45. A. out B. off C. away D. up 46. A. stay in control B. stay in order C. stay on track D. stay on board 47. A. accustomed B. subject C. dedicated D. accessible 48. A. soundtrack B. video C. game D. movie 49. A. send B. submit C. copy D. compose 50. A. slowly B. difficultly C. strangely D. naturally 51. A. focus B. rest C. wander D. work 52. A. act B. idea C. tip D. thought 53. A. warning B. forcing C. reminding D. begging 54. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. tired 55. A. instead of B. in spite of C. in case of D. because of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has expanded visa-free access for global travelers under the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 — 2025). The number of countries offering such policies to Chinese passport holders ____56____ (rise) to 10 since 2021. Over 90 countries and regions now provide visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival policies ____57____ Chinese citizens. The global mobility ranking of Chinese passports, ____58____ measures travel freedom, improved from 72nd to 60th place. Besides, the immigration administration issued over 300 million exit-entry ____59____ (document) and provided assistance more than 480 million times ____60____ (global) via hotlines and apps. ____61____ (attract) foreign talent, a new foreign permanent resident ID card was launched in December 2023 as part of the efforts. The card enables holders to access financial and transportation services, and also allows visa-free re-entry when ____62____ (pair) with a valid passport. Meanwhile, China has established mutual visa exemption (免除) agreements with 29 countries, adopted unilateral (单边的) policies for 46 nations ____63____ permitted visa-free transit for citizens of 55 countries. These measures, both comprehensive and ____64____ (practice), aim to transform China into a global hub for tourism, business, and innovation. According to Liu Jia, an official at the administration’s Foreigners Management Department, visa-free entry has become the primary choice for foreign visitors, especially for those ____65____ (seek) short-term business opportunities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是地科社社长李华，下周你校将组织交换生去云南石林实地考察喀斯特地貌。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 其它。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：实地考察field trip；喀斯特地貌karst landform Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kris and Brandon were a young couple whose love felt like a throwback to simpler times. They met at a Houston summer choir camp — he 15, she 16 — and quickly grew close: Kris found him cute, and she soon picked up the courage to invite him to a roller-skating rink. Through high school, they exchanged notes, dreamed of marriage as soulmates, and shared adventures from skiing to zoo trips; Kris trusted Brandon with her deepest feelings, while he said she brought out his best. After graduation, their bond only strengthened: Brandon drove hours to surprise Kris with a date night at college, and in 2006, the 21-year-olds married, eager to build a life together. By 2008, Kris, 24, had a psychology and art history degree and two jobs, while 23-year-old Brandon studied for an IT career and worked as a mechanic. That November Wednesday started like any other — they kissed and said “I love you” before Kris left for work — but it would be their last simple, tender moment together. Midday, a Houston Police Department call upset her routine: Brandon had been hit by a moving van on his way to work and sent to the hospital. Rushing to the trauma (创伤)center, Kris replayed their wedding vows, wondering what “in sickness and in health” truly meant. At the hospital, she learned Brandon had suffered severe brain trauma. A neurosurgeon offered no prognosis (预后判断). Two weeks later, he opened his eyes, but Kris knew it was only a partial victory: he remained in unconsciousness. A month later, medically stable but still unresponsive, he was discharged to her care — but she knew she couldn’t manage alone. She placed him in a skilled nursing center, where she visited daily, watching him endure therapy and talking to him, even as he never replied. Then came a glimmer of hope: when a therapist held up their wedding photo and asked Brandon to point out Kris, he slowly lifted his hand to touch her image, and whispered, “I love you” — the same words they’d shared that morning. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the joy faded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Kris’s persistence paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷。第一。部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, what a journey. Air travel is more tired than driving. I'm sure I don't . think you'd say that if you'd just driven five hundred miles, let's come to sydney by train next time. It'll be more relaxing. Text two, Steve came out of hospital last friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I plan to see him this saturday. Are you going to the conference then? no. IT has been in scheduled for next monday. Text three, when will we go to the park? The wildlife program will be over soon. I just want to see the end of IT. Then we can go. Shall I phone mom now to say, we, we'll be there in thirty minutes? Yes, and please ask her to buy today's newspaper for me. Text for sorry, sir, we made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here's the ten dollars we have to return to you. Oh, I didn't notice that it's okay. Don't blame the waiter. He's been really nice. Text five, thanks for the wonderful weekend, lisa. That's okay. Michael onie, glad you came to see us. Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in los Angeles. sure. We will. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six, have your teeth been giving you any trouble since your last check up? The back tooth on the lower left has been killing me. Let's see here. IT looks like the feeling is loose. Isn't that the same one you filled lashed year? I need to check, I can't remember off the top of my head. Also, one of my top right teeth is a little sensitive. Which one? This one IT looks . a little discolored. Will get a set of x race today to get to the bottom of IT x race. Will that be an out of pocket expense? No, it'll be covered by your insurance. Have your teeth been giving you any trouble since your last check up? The back tooth on the lower left has been killing me. Let's see here. IT looks like the feeling is loose. Isn't that the same one you filled? Lashed, dear. I need to check. I can't remember off the top of my head. Also, one of my top right teeth is a little sensitive. Which one? This one IT looks a . little discolored, will get a set of x rays today to get to the bottom of IT x race. Will that be an out of pocket expense? No, it'll be covered by your insurance. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tech seven, did you hear the news about mr. smith? What news? I'm sorry to say that Smith is leaving our company. In fact, he will set up his own company. That's unfortunate. His performance says a marketing department chief has been excEllent. I wish he would stay with our company longer. Yes, I feel the same way I relied on him for many things. He has contributed a lot to our sales because of his excEllent marketing skills and hard work. We should throw a good by party for him. That sounds good. Anyway, I must go out to find Venus. I'll tell her first, then ask her to find someone to replace mister Smith as early as possible. Did you hear the news about mr. Smith . White news? I'm sorry to say that Smith is leaving our company. In fact, he will set up his own company. That's unfortunate. His performance says, a marketing department chief has been excEllent. I wish you would stay with our company longer. Yes, I feel the same way I relied on him for many things. He has contributed a lot to our sales because of his excEllent marketing skills and hard work. We should throw a good by party for him. That sounds good. Anyway, I must go now to find Venus. I'll tell her first, then ask her to find someone to replace mister Smith as early as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text date, lily, you work in a theatre, but you are not on stage. What do you do? I'm a costume designer. I help the actors become their characters. Is IT kind of like playing dress up . a little bit? But I need to study the play to create the character's cloth, not just use my imagination. How do you do that? I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story. If the story is set in the past, I might study old magazines or paintings for place set. Now I sometimes collect pictures of people on the street. Then what do you do? I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show. We talk whether i'm on the right track. If it's good, we will hire a tailor to make the costume . is IT finished. Then almost. we still need to try IT on the actor to make sure everything fits and looks good. Wow, IT takes so many steps to make a . costume. Yeah, that does. I work with lots of different people to put IT all together. Lily, you work in a theatre, but you are not on stage. What do you do? I'm a costume designer. I hope the actors become their characters is IT . kind of like playing dress up . a little bit. But I need to study the play to create the character's close, not just use my imagination. How do you do that? I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story. If the story is set in the past, I might study old magazines or paintings for place set. Now I sometimes collect pictures of people on the street. Then what do you do? I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show. We talk whether i'm on the right track. If it's good, we will hire a tailor to make the costume . is IT finished. Then almost. we still need to try IT on the actor to make sure everything fits and looks good. Wow, IT takes so many steps to make . a costume. Yes, he does. I work with lots of different people to put IT all together. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, hey, anna, have you read any english poems recently? We're studying different poems in class, and I find that style so fascinating. Yeah, Johnson, i've been reading Robert frost poems. His writing is so simple, yet deep, like in the road not taken. He talks about choices in life, using nature as a metaphor. Do you like frost . were definitely. His poems often have a rural setting and explored deep philosophical ideas. absolutely. How about you? What are you reading recently? I love shakespeare poems, especially his songs like sonet. eighteen. Shall I compared the to a summer's day? It's all about love and beauty, but with strict rime schemes. And I am big pantai ter . true shakespeare languages, more complex, with lots of metaphors and classical references. His son is often deal with things like time, love and immortality. But then there's linked in hues. His poetry is completely different, right? Oh yeah. He is a key figure in the harm renaissances, and his work is raw and powerful, focusing on african american experiences and social justice. It's amazing how each poet has a unique voice. Poetry is all about approaching different styles anyway, want to exchange some poem recommendations. of course. Hey, anna, have you read any english poems recently? We're studying different poems in class, and I find their style so fascinating. Yeah, john, i've been reading Robert frost poems. His writing is so simple, yet deep, like in the road not taken. He talks about choices in life, using nature as a metaphor. Do you like frost . were definitely. His poems often have a rural setting and explored deep philosophical ideas. absolutely. How about you? What are you reading recently? I love shakespeare poems, especially his songs like sonet. Eighteen, shall I compared the to a summer er's day? It's all about love and beauty, but with strict rime schemes. And I am big pantai ter . true shakespeare languages, more complex, with lots of metaphors and classical references. His son is often deal with things like time, love and immortality. But then there's linked in hues. His power is completely different, right? Oh yeah. He is a key figure in the harland renaissance, and his work is raw and powerful, focusing on african american experiences and social justice. It's amazing how each poet has a unique voice. Poetry is all about approaching different styles. Anyway, want to exchange some poem recommendations. of course. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text, our annual science sphere will be held on thursday, november tenth in the school gym, nadia, from nine AM to two P. M. All students are encouraged to present their projects, whether individual or group work. Student participants should arrive by eight thirty AM to set up their projects. Remember, all displays must follow safety guidelines. No open flames, electrical hazard or fragile glass containers. Battery power devices are permitted. If properly secured, parents are welcome to attend, but to avoid overcrowding, they are asked to sit in the designated seating sections on either side of the gym. Feel free to take photos to capture the wonderful moment of your children. Students who need to leave early or cannot participate shouldn't inform their science teacher by november third. Alternative arrangements can be made for students with schedule conflicts. We are excited to see all the amazing projects. Their words ceremony will begin promptly at two pm in the ganim. All participated families are encouraged to stay for this special recognition. Our annual science sphere will be held on thursday, november tenth in the school gyne. Um from nine AM to two PM, all students are encouraged to present their projects, whether individual or group work. Student participants should arrive by eight thirty AM to set up their projects. Remember, all displays must follow safety guidelines. No open flames, electrical hazard or fragile glass containers. Battery power devices are permitted if properly secured. Parents are welcome to attend, but to avoid overcrowding, they are asked to sit in the designated seating sections on either side of the gym. Feel free to take photos to capture the wonderful moment of your children. Students who need to leave early or cannot participate shouldn't inform their science teacher by november third. Alternative arrangements can be made for students with schedule conflicts. We are excited to see all the amazing projects. Their words ceremony will begin promptly at two pm in the ganim. All participant families are encouraged to stay for this special recognition. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers come to Sydney? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving. I’m sure. W: I don’t think you’d say that if you’d just driven 500 miles. Let’s come to Sydney by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Steve? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? M: I plan to see him this Saturday. W: Aren’t you going to the conference then? M: No, it has been rescheduled for next Monday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When will we go to the park? M: The wildlife program will be over soon. I just want to see the end of it. Then, we can go. W: Shall I phone Mom now to say we’ll be there in 30 minutes? M: Yes. And please ask her to buy today’s newspaper for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Sir. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the $10 we have to return to you. M: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lisa doing? A. Seeing a friend off. B. Boarding a flight. C. Arranging an appointment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Lisa. W: That’s OK. Michael and I are glad you came to see us. M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you’re in Los Angeles. W: Sure, we will. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s problem? A. She has to have a tooth cleaning. B. She needs to have a tooth filled. C. She suffers from a toothache. 7. What does the woman worry about? A. The necessity for X-rays. B. The payment of the checkup. C. The time for the next checkup. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have your teeth been giving you any trouble since your last checkup? W: The back tooth on the lower left has been killing me. M: Let’s see here. It looks like the filling is loose. W: Isn’t that the same one you filled last year? M: I need to check. I can’t remember off the top of my head. W: Also, one of my top right teeth is a little sensitive. M: Which one? W: This one. M: It looks a little discolored. We’ll get a set of X-rays today to get to the bottom of it. W: X-rays? Will that be an out-of-pocket expense? M: No. It’ll be covered by your insurance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Marketing skills. B. A goodbye party. C. A personnel change. 9. Who might Venus be? A. A personnel officer. B. The marketing manager. C. An applicant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear the news about Mr. Smith? W: What news? M: I’m sorry to say that Smith is leaving our company. In fact, he will set up his own company. W: That’s unfortunate. His performance as a marketing department chief has been excellent. I wish he would stay with our company longer. M: Yes, I feel the same way. I relied on him for many things. He has contributed a lot to our sales because of his excellent marketing skills and hard work. We should throw a goodbye party for him. W: That sounds good. Anyway, I must go now to find Venus. I’ll tell her first and ask her to find someone to replace Mr. Smith as early as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lily do for plays and shows? A. She designs actors’ clothes. B. She assigns roles to actors. C. She gives actors suggestions. 11. What does Lily need to research? A. The decoration of the stage. B. The names of the characters. C. The setting of the story. 12. Who does Lily report her work to? A. The editor. B. The director. C. The photographer. 13. What does Lily say about her job? A. It pays very well. B. It requires team effort. C. It involves frequent travel. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, you work in a theater. But you are not on stage. What do you do? W: I’m a costume designer. I help the actors become their characters. M: Is it kind of like playing dress-up? W: A little bit. But I need to study the play to create the characters’ clothes, not just use my imagination. M: How do you do that? W: I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story. If the story is set in the past, I might study old magazines or paintings. For plays set now, I sometimes collect pictures of people on the street. M: Then what do you do? W: I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show. We talk whether I’m on the right track. If it’s good, we will hire a tailor to make the costume. M: Is it finished then? W: Almost. We still need to try it on the actor to make sure everything fits and looks good. M: Wow, it takes so many steps to make a costume. W: Yes, it does. I work with lots of different people to put it all together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is special about Robert Frost’s poems? A. Simple yet philosophical. B. Profound and restrained. C. Nature-centered and complicated. 15. What does Johnson say about Sonnet 18? A. It has a rural setting. B. It has strict rhyme schemes. C. It is raw and powerful. 16. Whose works focus on social problems? A. William Shakespeare. B. Robert Frost. C. Langston Hughes. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anne! Have you read any English poems recently? We’re studying different poets in class, and I find their styles so fascinating. W: Yeah, Johnson. I’ve been reading Robert Frost’s poems. His writing is so simple yet deep. Like in The Road Not Taken, he talks about choices in life using nature as a metaphor. Do you like Frost’s work? M: Definitely. His poems often have a rural setting and explore deep philosophical ideas. W: Absolutely! How about you? What are you reading recently? M: I love Shakespeare’s poems, especially his sonnets. Like Sonnet 18 — Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? — it’s all about love and beauty, but with strict rhyme schemes and iambic pentameter. W: True! Shakespeare’s language is more complex, with lots of metaphors and classical references. His sonnets often deal with themes like time, love, and immortality. But then there’s Langston Hughes — his poetry is completely different, right? M: Oh yeah! He is a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance, and his work is raw and powerful, focusing on African American experiences and social justice. W: It’s amazing how each poet has a unique voice. Poetry is all about appreciating different styles anyway. Want to exchange some poem recommendations? M: Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a report. B. Introducing a course. C. Making an announcement. 18. What are the students expected to do? A. Demonstrating their designs. B. Selling their hand-made objects. C. Presenting school models. 19. Where can the parents watch? A. In the center of the gym. B. On the right side of the gym. C. On either side of the gym. 20. What should the students do if they don’t take part? A. Let their teacher know. B. Stay in the gym. C. Return home. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our Annual Science Fair will be held on Thursday, November 10th in the school gymnasium from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM. All students are encouraged to present their projects, whether individual or group work. Student participants should arrive by 8:30 AM to set up their projects. Remember, all displays must follow safety guidelines — no open flames, electrical hazards, or fragile glass containers. Battery-powered devices are permitted if properly secured. Parents are welcome to attend! But to avoid overcrowding, they are asked to sit in the designated seating sections on either side of the gym. Feel free to take photos to capture the wonderful moment of your children. Students who need to leave early or cannot participate should inform their science teacher by November 3rd. Alternative arrangements can be made for students with schedule conflicts. We’re excited to see all the amazing projects! The awards ceremony will begin promptly at 2:00 PM in the gymnasium. All participants and families are encouraged to stay for this special recognition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discovering the Netherlands: Hidden Treasures Beyond Amsterdam Amsterdam’s fame often overshadows the Netherlands’ other remarkable destinations. These six locations showcase the country’s diverse cultural and natural heritage while offering authentic local experiences. Historic Crossroads: Maastricht Nestled in the southernmost tip bordering Belgium and Germany, Maastricht reveals layers of European history. The city has recently emerged as a culinary destination, with several Michelin-starred restaurants reinventing Dutch cuisine using local ingredients. Medieval Scholar’s Haven: Utrecht A medieval gem featuring ancient structures and man-made canals, Utrecht balances historical heritage with youthful energy from its large university. Explore trendy shops, cafes, and bars alongside centuries-old architecture. Living Heritage: Zaanse Schans More than just a museum, this riverside community preserves early industrial craftsmanship. Zaanse Schans is a modern neighborhood that’s composed of really old buildings. In the 1960s, traditional Dutch structures were moved here to create a living museum showcasing 17th–18th century life as well as to protect them in the picturesque landscape. Phoenix City: Rotterdam Rebuilt after WWⅡ, Rotterdam presents modern architecture with skyscrapers and wide avenues. The preserved Delfshaven district offers historical contrast, including the 1600s departure point for colonists to America. Water Village: Giethoorn Known as the “Dutch Venice,” this northeastern village features peaceful canals winding through green neighborhoods. Visitors explore by boat, bicycle, or simply relax in its natural setting. 21. What makes Maastricht distinct from typical Dutch cities? A. Its modern skyscrapers and wide avenues. B. Its position as the capital of the Netherlands. C. Its ancient structures and man-made canals. D. Its blend of European history and innovative cuisine. 22. Why were old buildings moved to Zaanse Schans? A. To conduct university research. B. To attract international students. C. To preserve historical architecture. D. To make space for a new museum. 23. Which place suits someone pursuing quiet natural beauty? A. Utrecht. B. Giethoorn. C. Rotterdam. D. Zaanse Schans. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了荷兰除阿姆斯特丹外的六个特色目的地，展现其多样的文化、自然遗产及本地体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Historic Crossroads: Maastricht部分“Nestled in the southernmost tip bordering Belgium and Germany, Maastricht reveals layers of European history. The city has recently emerged as a culinary destination, with several Michelin-starred restaurants reinventing Dutch cuisine using local ingredients.(马斯特里赫特坐落于荷兰最南端，与比利时和德国接壤，展现了层层叠叠的欧洲历史。这座城市最近还成为美食胜地，多家米其林星级餐厅用当地食材重新打造荷兰美食)”可知，马斯特里赫特的独特之处在于融合欧洲历史与创新美食。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Living Heritage: Zaanse Schans部分“In the 1960s, traditional Dutch structures were moved here to create a living museum showcasing 17th–18th century life as well as to protect them in the picturesque landscape.(20世纪60年代，人们将荷兰传统建筑迁移至此，一方面打造一座展示17至18世纪生活的活态博物馆，另一方面在这片风景如画的土地上保护这些建筑)”可知，旧建筑被迁移到赞丹斯汉斯是为了保护历史建筑。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Water Village: Giethoorn部分“Known as the ‘Dutch Venice,’ this northeastern village features peaceful canals winding through green neighborhoods. Visitors explore by boat, bicycle, or simply relax in its natural setting.(这座东北部村庄被称为“荷兰威尼斯”，宁静的运河蜿蜒穿过绿意盎然的社区。游客可以乘船、骑自行车探索，或在其自然环境中静静放松)”可推知，追求宁静自然之美的人适合去Giethoorn。故选B。 B Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices. In the beginning, Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on Africa, followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African history. However, his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of 2023 as an intern (实习生) at Marché Noir Lomé-Paris, a French fashion boutique (时装店) in Paris during the Haute Couture Week. “I’ve always been interested in clothes. I admired how my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,” Songolo explains. “But I never really saw fashion as a possible career. During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.” Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career. The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with modern designs, ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses. Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love. “My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.” His vision is to establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities. 24. What initially influenced Asùkùlù Songolo’s career planning? A. His Congolese refugee family background. B. His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week. C. His research on immigrant youth engagement. D. His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age. 25. What made Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship? A. The chance to attend Haute Couture Week. B. Observing how his family members dressed. C. The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique. D. Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds. 26. What is the main goal of Songolo’s brand, Luùndo? A. To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing. B. To become the most popular fashion brand globally. C. To involve people in African culture through fashion. D. To compete with major international fashion brands. 27. Which of the following can best describe Songolo? A. Still waters run deep. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述25岁的阿苏库卢・松戈洛受家庭背景影响最初规划的职业路径，因巴黎实习经历转向时尚领域，创立品牌并致力于推动非洲创意产业发展的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices.(25岁的阿苏库卢・松戈洛出生于赞比亚，在波特兰长大，他是刚果难民的儿子——正如他所说，这一背景深刻影响了他的人生选择)”可知，最初影响松戈洛职业规划的是他刚果难民的家庭背景。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.(然而，在高级定制时装周期间，看到不同背景的人都被同一个品牌吸引，并将时尚视为一种凝聚力量，这让我重新思考)”可知，松戈洛在巴黎实习期间考虑将时尚作为职业，是因为看到时尚能连接不同背景的人。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love.(他的许多作品都受到刚果美学的启发，他的目标是通过时尚为人们创造更多接触非洲文化的机会，他说Luùndo不仅是一个品牌，而且是一种庆祝活动，人们可以用爱来表达自己的身份和传统)”可知，松戈洛的品牌Luùndo的主要目标是通过时尚让人们接触非洲文化。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career.(三年后，松戈洛创立了自己的品牌Luùndo，全身心投入时尚事业)”，以及第四段中“My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.(我的梦想是发展创意产业，从刚果开始，然后扩展到整个非洲。到2050年，非洲预计将拥有世界上最多的青年人口，但我认为在为他们创造就业机会方面做得还不够)”可知，他从最初的学术职业规划，转变方向并成功投身时尚领域，还拥有推动非洲产业发展的远大目标，体现出“有志者事竟成”的特质。故选D。 C What’s strange about dining in a nice restaurant with only you? By yourself, solo, uno, unaccompanied. Dining alone in restaurants, once considered unusual, is now a growing trend. Contrary to the outdated stereotype (刻板印象) of loneliness depicted in the film The Lonely Guy — where Steve Martin, a solo diner, faces awkward stares as he walks from the door to a table, today’s reality celebrates the freedom of being alone. Welcome to the millennial (千禧年的)or Generation Z “me” world. More and more people are now eating alone, traveling alone and living alone, not because society is broken, but because they have discovered something truly magical: being with other people can be tiring. Maybe people nowadays prefer dining with a person who never asks offbeat questions or competes with your real loyal friend: your smartphone. Dining trends mirror broader lifestyle shifts. Solo dining isn’t about rejecting companionship; it’s about choosing when to enjoy solitude. After exhausting workdays filled with collaboration, many find solo dining refreshing. Surveys confirm this shift: 60% of consumers now feel comfortable eating alone at casual restaurants. Smart restaurants are embracing this change. Seats are their most perishable resources. If they don’t sell them at that mealtime, they’ll go bad. Seats are packaged as tables. To maximize occupancy, places like the Smith restaurants in New York City, Chicago and Washington have an abundance of seats at communal (共用的) tables and bars to attract solo diners, recognizing that solo customers often spend more per person than groups. For newcomers, try starting with casual lunches or bar seating — a low-pressure “toe-in-the-water” approach. The core philosophy remains: choosing solitude differs profoundly from suffering loneliness. 28. What previously made solo dining socially awkward? A. High costs for individuals. B. Restaurant seating policies. C. Generation gaps in dining habits. D. Conventional impression of loneliness. 29. Why do millennials or Gen Z prefer solo activities? A. For cheaper lifestyle options. B. Due to lack of companionship. C. To reduce smartphone addiction. D. To escape exhausting social interactions. 30. What does the underlined word “perishable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Expensive to maintain. B. Easily wasted if unused. C. Physically uncomfortable. D. Environmentally unsustainable. 31. What can be inferred about solo diners? A. They prefer traditional dining etiquette. B. They are often pressured to dine quickly. C. They value convenience and personal space. D. They are less likely to spend money than groups. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了独自用餐从被视为尴尬到成为流行趋势的社会转变，探讨了其背后的代际观念变化及餐饮行业的应对策略。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Contrary to the outdated stereotype (刻板印象) of loneliness depicted in the film The Lonely Guy — where Steve Martin, a solo diner, faces awkward stares as he walks from the door to a table, today’s reality celebrates the freedom of being alone.(与电影《单身传奇》中所描绘的“孤独”这一过时刻板印象相反——在影片中，独自就餐的史蒂夫・马丁从门口走到餐桌时，面临着尴尬的目光，今天的现实颂扬独处的自由)可知，过去让独自就餐在社交上尴尬的是“对孤独的传统印象”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“More and more people are now eating alone, traveling alone and living alone, not because society is broken, but because they have discovered something truly magical: being with other people can be tiring.(现在越来越多的人独自吃饭、独自旅行、独自生活，不是因为社会出了问题，而是因为他们发现了一件真正神奇的事：和别人在一起可能会很累)”可知，千禧一代或 Z 世代喜欢独自活动是为了“逃避令人疲惫的社交互动”。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“If they don’t sell them at that mealtime, they’ll go bad”.(如果在那一餐的时间里不把座位“卖掉”，它们就“作废”了)可知，座位若在餐时未被使用就会浪费，由此可推测perishable，意为“未使用则易浪费的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After exhausting workdays filled with collaboration, many find solo dining refreshing.(在充满协作、令人疲惫的工作日之后，许多人发现独自就餐能让人感到轻松)及第四段中“To maximize occupancy, places like the Smith restaurants in New York City, Chicago and Washington have an abundance of seats at communal (共用的) tables and bars to attract solo diners, recognizing that solo customers often spend more per person than groups.(为了最大限度地提高上座率，像纽约、芝加哥和华盛顿的史密斯餐厅这样的地方在公共桌子和酒吧里设置了大量的座位，以吸引独自用餐的人，因为他们认识到独自用餐的顾客通常比集体用餐的人花更多的钱)”可知，独自就餐者“重视便利和个人空间”——轻松的氛围符合个人空间需求，灵活的座位安排提供便利。故选C。 D New research from Chilean Patagonia reveals a striking link between glacial retreat (消退) and volcanic activity, with potential global consequences. Since 2000, the world’s glaciers have lost 5 percent of their mass, contributing to rising sea levels, snowslides, and freshwater shortages. Now, scientists warn that melting glaciers may also set off more frequent and severe volcanic eruptions. The mechanism depends on ice weight and pressure. As glaciers retreat, the enormous pressure they put on tectonic (地壳构造的) plates decreases, reducing stress on underground magma chambers (岩浆室) and increasing eruption risks. “When you take the load off, it’s just like opening a Coca-Cola bottle or a champagne bottle with dissolved gases bursting out as bubbles,” explains geoscientist Brad Singer. Iceland’s history proves this phenomenon. As ice caps melted and glaciers retreated 10,000 years ago, volcanic eruptions rose 30 — 50 times. “Glaciers tend to decrease the volume of the volcanoes beneath them. But as glaciers retreat due to climate change, these volcanoes go on to erupt more frequently and more explosively,” said Pablo Moreno Yaeger, a researcher in the study. What has been observed in Iceland has been under study elsewhere. The team focused their observations on six volcanoes in southern Chile, where the Patagonian Ice Sheet once stretched. Rock analysis revealed that during the last Ice Age, a massive underground magma chamber formed under glacial weight. As the ice melted, pressure was released, creating the Mocho-Choshuenco volcano. Uncovering these historic clues offers insight for the near future. The researchers have turned their attention even farther south, to the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, where more than 100 active volcanoes lie underneath a thick yet vulnerable frozen layer. If melting triggers eruptions, the resulting heat could accelerate ice loss, creating a dangerous feedback circle. Moreover, volcanic emissions could worsen climate change by releasing greenhouse gases. 32. What consequence of glacial retreat is newly emphasized in the Chilean research? A. Rising sea levels. B. Increased snowslides. C. Frequent volcanic eruptions. D. Severe freshwater shortages. 33. How does Brad explain the relationship between glacial retreat and volcanic eruptions? A. By referring to rising sea levels. B. By analyzing rock samples from Iceland. C. By studying the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. D. By comparing it to opening a carbonated drink bottle. 34. What historical evidence supports the link between glacial retreat and volcanic activity? A. The global glacier mass loss since 2000. B. The discovery of 100 active volcanoes in Antarctica. C. The massive increase in volcanic outbursts in Iceland. D The formation of the Patagonian Ice Sheet in southern Chile. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Hidden Dangers of Melting Glaciers B. Volcanoes: Nature’s Hidden Time Bombs C. How Climate Change Affects Antarctic Ice D. The Link Between Glaciers and Climate 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍智利巴塔哥尼亚的新研究发现冰川消退与火山活动存在关联，分析其作用机制、历史证据及潜在全球影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, scientists warn that melting glaciers may also set off more frequent and severe volcanic eruptions.(现在，科学家警告称，冰川融化还可能引发更频繁、更剧烈的火山喷发)”可知，该研究新强调的冰川消退后果是频繁的火山喷发。故选C。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““When you take the load off, it’s just like opening a Coca-Cola bottle or a champagne bottle with dissolved gases bursting out as bubbles,” explains geoscientist Brad Singer.(地质学家布拉德・辛格解释道：“当你移除压力时，这就像打开一瓶可口可乐或香槟，溶解的气体以气泡形式迸发出来。”)”可知，布拉德通过将其比作打开碳酸饮料瓶来解释冰川消退与火山喷发的关系。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Iceland’s history proves this phenomenon. As ice caps melted and glaciers retreated 10,000 years ago, volcanic eruptions rose 30 — 50 times.(冰岛的历史证明了这一现象。1万年前，随着冰盖融化和冰川消退，火山喷发次数增加了30到50倍)”可知，支持二者关联的历史证据是冰岛火山喷发次数的大幅增加。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“New research from Chilean Patagonia reveals a striking link between glacial retreat and volcanic activity, with potential global consequences.(智利巴塔哥尼亚的新研究揭示了冰川消退与火山活动之间的显著关联，这可能带来全球性后果)”及全文围绕冰川融化引发火山活动等潜在危险展开可知，A项“冰川融化的潜在危险”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientifically speaking, it’s still a mystery why people laugh, but one thing is certain: it eases pressure and stress. ____36____. As social science researcher Dr. Barbara Plester notes, “Laughter often brings people together, building bonds through shared joy.” Physiologically, laughter works wonders. Your diaphragm (横膈膜)gets a workout when you laugh, almost like a stomach muscle exercise. ____37____. What’s more, it helps manage pain by producing endorphins — the body’s natural painkillers. ____38____. For example, Laughter Yoga combines simple movements like clapping with laughter to maximize health benefits. Unlike some complex yoga poses, it focuses on breathing, similar to meditation. “When we think of yoga, we imagine tricky postures,” says expert Neal. “Yoga, in all its forms, aims to unite mind, body, and spirit. ____39____.” It’s never too late to start practicing laughter for better health. ____40____. Then let it grow into laughter. As Mev Neal suggests, laughter exercises don’t need to be fancy — just genuine. So, if you want to lift your mood or reduce stress, give laughter a try. This is why many people choose laughter over traditional workouts. A. Start with a morning smile B. It’s a costly way to keep fit C. Laughter exercises are also no exception but can be quite simple D. Sharing laughter with others strengthens social connections, too E. There are many ways to turn laughter into a daily health practice F. It requires special equipment or professional guidance to do regularly G. It also regulates blood pressure, boosts oxygen levels and relaxes muscles 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从科学角度探讨笑的益处，介绍笑对生理健康的作用、相关练习方式，并建议人们通过笑改善健康。 【36题详解】 上文 “Scientifically speaking, it’s still a mystery why people laugh, but one thing is certain: it eases pressure and stress.(从科学角度来说，人们为什么会笑仍然是个谜，但有一点是肯定的：笑能缓解压力和紧张)”说明了笑的一个益处（缓解压力），下文 “As social science researcher Dr. Barbara Plester notes, ‘Laughter often brings people together, building bonds through shared joy’.(正如社会科学研究员芭芭拉・普莱斯特博士所说：“笑常常能让人们走到一起，通过共同的快乐建立联系。”)提到笑在社交方面的作用。选项D“与他人分享笑声也能加强社交联系”，既承接上文“笑的益处”，又引出下文“笑促进社交”的具体内容，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“Physiologically, laughter works wonders. Your diaphragm gets a workout when you laugh, almost like a stomach muscle exercise.(从生理角度看，笑能创造奇迹。笑的时候横膈膜会得到锻炼，几乎就像腹部肌肉运动一样)”说明了笑对生理的一个好处（锻炼横膈膜），且用“works wonders”提示会列举多个生理益处。选项G“它还能调节血压、提高氧气水平并放松肌肉”符合题意，承接上文，补充了笑在调节血压、提升氧气含量等方面的生理作用，符合列举生理益处的逻辑。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“For example, Laughter Yoga combines simple movements like clapping with laughter to maximize health benefits.(例如，笑瑜伽将拍手等简单动作与笑结合，以最大限度地发挥健康益处)”通过举例介绍了“笑瑜伽”这一将笑转化为健康练习的方式。选项E“有很多方法可以将笑变成日常的健康练习”符合语境， many ways引出下文笑瑜伽这一具体方法。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文““When we think of yoga, we imagine tricky postures,” says expert Neal. “Yoga, in all its forms, aims to unite mind, body, and spirit”.(专家尼尔说：“当我们想到瑜伽时，我们会想到复杂的体式。所有形式的瑜伽都旨在让身、心、灵合一”)”提到瑜伽的共性及人们对瑜伽的固有印象。选项 C“笑练习也不例外，但它可以非常简单”符合语境，no exception呼应“所有形式的瑜伽都旨在身心灵合一”。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“It’s never too late to start practicing laughter for better health.(为了更健康而开始练习笑，永远都不晚)”建议开始练习笑，下文 “Then let it grow into laughter.(然后让它逐渐变成笑声)”中then提示存在“先做某事，再发展为笑” 的顺序。选项A “从早晨的微笑开始”符合语境，符合“先微笑，再发展为笑”的逻辑顺序。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In January 2018, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy consulting business, the quiet train ride felt like a mini ____41____. Yet I often spent that time scrolling through social media ____42____. One day, I put down my phone and wrote thank-you notes to those who’d helped with my fundraiser. When I got off, my mood was noticeably ____43____. The next day, more notes brought the same joy. I counted — 31, one for each day, ____44____. A thought clicked: Why not keep it ____45____? I decided to write one daily that year. There were many people I was grateful to, so I set monthly themes to ____46____. January focused on charity. February, I decided, would be ____47____ to neighbors — I thought of a dozen at once. I remembered our 14-year-old babysitter dropping off old board games for the kids and the local bookstore owners letting me and my 5-year-old son, Henry, in early before the store opened and offering to play the ____48____ Mary Poppins — his favorite theme song. The notes weren’t time-consuming — two or three sentences, taking minutes to ____49____. I focused on the person and my message, and words came ____50____. I learned I couldn’t do it while listening to a podcast or dealing with paperwork. That focus felt refreshing. It was good for my brain, used to ____51____ from feeds to emails to apps. With pen in hand, thinking of someone’s kindness and how they’d helped, it felt meditative. This small ____52____ brought lasting joy, ____53____ me to value the little moments in life. Over time, I found myself more ____54____ of the goodness around me, and my days became brighter ____55____ this simple practice. 41. A. challenge B. burden C. vacation D. task 42. A. mindlessly B. carefully C. purposefully D. anxiously 43. A. moodier B. quieter C. softer D. better 44. A. in advance B. so far C. as well D. in vain 45. A. out B. off C. away D. up 46. A. stay in control B. stay in order C. stay on track D. stay on board 47. A. accustomed B. subject C. dedicated D. accessible 48. A. soundtrack B. video C. game D. movie 49. A. send B. submit C. copy D. compose 50. A. slowly B. difficultly C. strangely D. naturally 51. A. focus B. rest C. wander D. work 52. A. act B. idea C. tip D. thought 53. A. warning B. forcing C. reminding D. begging 54. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. tired 55. A. instead of B. in spite of C. in case of D. because of 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者2018年通勤时写感谢信，此后坚持每日一封，从中收获快乐并更关注生活美好的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着两个小孩，还有一份忙碌的咨询工作，这段安静的火车旅程感觉就像一次小型假期。A. challenge挑战；B. burden负担；C. vacation假期；D. task任务。根据上文“With two little kids and a busy consulting business”可知，忙碌生活中安静的通勤时光应像“假期”般难得。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我经常在那段时间无意识地刷社交媒体。A. mindlessly无意识地；B. carefully仔细地；C. purposefully有目的地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“One day, I put down my phone and wrote thank-you notes”的转折可知，之前刷社交媒体是“无意识地”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下车时，我的心情明显变好了。A. moodier更情绪化的；B. quieter更安静的；C. softer更柔和的；D. better更好的。根据下文“The next day, more notes brought the same joy”可知，写感谢信让心情“变好”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我数了一下——到目前为止有31封，每天一封。A. in advance提前；B. so far到目前为止；C. as well也；D. in vain徒劳地。根据上文“I counted — 31, one for each day”可知，31封是“到目前为止”的数量。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个想法突然闪现：为什么不继续下去呢？A. out向外；B. off离开；C. away离开；D. up向上。根据下文“I decided to write one daily that year”可知，想法是“继续”写感谢信，keep it up为固定搭配，意为“坚持下去”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有很多要感谢的人，所以我设定了月度主题来保持进度。A. stay in control保持控制；B. stay in order保持有序；C. stay on track保持进度；D. stay on board继续参与。根据上文“set monthly themes”及下文 “January focused on charity.”可知，设定主题是为了“保持进度”，避免混乱。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二月，我决定专门写给邻居——我一下子就想到了十几个。A. accustomed习惯的；B. subject受……支配的；C. dedicated专门的；D. accessible可接近的。根据上文“January focused on charity”可知，二月应“专门”针对邻居写感谢信。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们14岁的保姆会给孩子们送旧棋盘游戏，当地书店的老板会让我和我5岁的儿子亨利在开店前提前进去，还会播放《欢乐满人间》的电影原声——那是他最喜欢的主题曲。A. soundtrack电影原声；B. video视频；C. game游戏；D. movie电影。根据下文“his favorite theme song”可知，播放的是“电影原声”，主题曲是原声的一部分。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：写这些信并不费时间——两三句话，几分钟就能写完。A. send发送；B. submit提交；C. copy复制；D. compose创作，撰写。根据上文“The notes weren’t time-consuming — two or three sentences”可知，此处指“撰写”信件。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我专注于收信人和信的内容，文字自然而然就涌现出来了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. difficultly困难地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. naturally自然而然地。根据上文“I focused on the person and my message”可知，当作者专注于要表达的内容时，话语自然就涌现出来了。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我的大脑有好处，我的大脑过去总是在动态消息、电子邮件和应用程序之间游荡。A. focus专注；B. rest休息；C. wander游荡，漫游；D. work工作。根据下文“from feeds to emails to apps”可知，这里形容大脑在各种信息之间切换，wander符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的举动带来了持久的快乐，提醒我要珍惜生活中的小瞬间。A. act举动；B. idea想法；C. tip建议；D. thought想法。根据上文“writing thank-you notes”可知，这是一个具体的“举动”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的举动带来了持久的快乐，提醒我要珍惜生活中的小瞬间。A. warning警告；B. forcing强迫；C. reminding提醒；D. begging恳求。根据下文“value the little moments in life”可知，写感谢信的举动“提醒”作者珍惜，其他选项语气不符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己更能意识到身边的美好，因为这个简单的习惯，我的日子变得更明亮了。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“the goodness around me”可知，作者更“意识到”这些美好，be aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到……”，符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己更能意识到身边的美好，因为这个简单的习惯，我的日子变得更明亮了。A. instead of代替；B. in spite of尽管；C. in case of万一；D. because of因为。根据上文“my days became brighter”和下文“this simple practice”可知，日子变明亮是“因为”写感谢信的习惯。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has expanded visa-free access for global travelers under the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 — 2025). The number of countries offering such policies to Chinese passport holders ____56____ (rise) to 10 since 2021. Over 90 countries and regions now provide visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival policies ____57____ Chinese citizens. The global mobility ranking of Chinese passports, ____58____ measures travel freedom, improved from 72nd to 60th place. Besides, the immigration administration issued over 300 million exit-entry ____59____ (document) and provided assistance more than 480 million times ____60____ (global) via hotlines and apps. ____61____ (attract) foreign talent, a new foreign permanent resident ID card was launched in December 2023 as part of the efforts. The card enables holders to access financial and transportation services, and also allows visa-free re-entry when ____62____ (pair) with a valid passport. Meanwhile, China has established mutual visa exemption (免除) agreements with 29 countries, adopted unilateral (单边) policies for 46 nations ____63____ permitted visa-free transit for citizens of 55 countries. These measures, both comprehensive and ____64____ (practice), aim to transform China into a global hub for tourism, business, and innovation. According to Liu Jia, an official at the administration’s Foreigners Management Department, visa-free entry has become the primary choice for foreign visitors, especially for those ____65____ (seek) short-term business opportunities. 【答案】56. has risen 57. for##to 58. which 59. documents 60. globally 61. To attract 62. paired 63. and 64. practical 65. seeking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“十四五”规划期间中国扩大全球旅行者免签政策，提升中国护照全球流动性，同时推出吸引外籍人才的举措，以打造全球旅游、商业和创新枢纽。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2021年以来，对中国护照持有者实行此类政策的国家数量已增至10个。根据时间状语since 2021可知，此处需用现在完成时；主语the number of countries（国家数量）为单数，助动词用has。故填has risen。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，超过90个国家和地区为中国公民提供免签入境或落地签政策。provide sth for/to sb为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填for/to。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：衡量旅行自由度的中国护照全球流动性排名从第72位升至第60位。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the global mobility ranking of Chinese passports（中国护照全球流动性排名）指物，且引导词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：此外，移民管理部门已签发超过3亿份出入境证件，并通过热线和应用程序在全球范围内提供超过4.8亿次协助。document（证件）为可数名词，前面有over 300 million修饰，需用复数形式。故填documents。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，移民管理部门已签发超过3亿份出入境证件，并通过热线和应用程序在全球范围内提供超过4.8亿次协助。此处需用副词修饰动词provided，global的副词形式为globally，意为“在全球范围内”。故填globally。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为吸引外籍人才，2023年12月推出了新版外国人永久居留身份证，这是相关努力的一部分。句中已有谓语动词was launched，空处应用非谓语动词；此处表示“推出身份证”的目的是“吸引外籍人才”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To attract。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：该证件持有者可使用金融和交通服务，且与有效护照配套使用时，可免签再次入境。when引导时间状语从句，完整的从句为when the card is paired with a valid passport，当主从句主语相同，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，本句省略the card和is，保留过去分词。故填paired。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：与此同时，中国已与29个国家签订互免签证协议，对46个国家采取单边政策，并允许55个国家的公民免签过境。established mutual visa exemption agreements（签订互免签证协议）、adopted unilateral policies（采取单边政策）和 permitted visa-free transit（允许免签过境）为三个并列的谓语动作，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些措施全面且切实可行，旨在将中国打造为全球旅游、商业和创新枢纽。空处与 comprehensive（全面的）并列，需用形容词作表语，practice的形容词形式为practical，意为“切实可行的”。故填practical。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：移民管理局外国人管理处官员刘佳表示，免签入境已成为外国游客的首选，尤其是那些寻求短期商业机会的游客。句中已有谓语动词has become，空处应用非谓语动词，those与seek之间为逻辑主动关系，需用现在分词作后置定语。故填seeking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是地科社社长李华，下周你校将组织交换生去云南石林实地考察喀斯特地貌。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 其它。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：实地考察field trip；喀斯特地貌karst landform Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice On behalf of the Geography Club, I’m delighted to announce a specialized field trip to Yunnan Stone Forest, which is scheduled for next Friday. We’ll assemble at the school gate at 7:00 am and conclude the journey around 8:00 pm. During the trip, our geography teachers will offer in-depth guidance: you’ll observe karst features like towering stone pillars and intricate caves, take detailed notes on their geological traits, and engage in interactive group discussions to explore the formation mechanisms of these unique landforms. Please prepare a notebook and wear comfortable shoes for the outdoor activity. We anticipate your enthusiastic participation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以地科社社长李华的身份，为交换生撰写一则关于云南石林喀斯特地貌实地考察的通知，涵盖活动时间地点、内容及其他注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集合：assemble → gather 结束：conclude → finish 深入的：in-depth → thorough 期待：anticipate → look forward to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：On behalf of the Geography Club, I’m delighted to announce a specialized field trip to Yunnan Stone Forest, which is scheduled for next Friday. 拓展句：Representing the Geography Club, I’m delighted to announce a specialized field trip to Yunnan Stone Forest, which is scheduled for next Friday. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】On behalf of the Geography Club, I’m delighted to announce a specialized field trip to Yunnan Stone Forest, which is scheduled for next Friday. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】During the trip, our geography teachers will offer in-depth guidance: you’ll observe karst features like towering stone pillars and intricate caves, take detailed notes on their geological traits, and engage in interactive group discussions to explore the formation mechanisms of these unique landforms. （运用了并列结构和不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kris and Brandon were a young couple whose love felt like a throwback to simpler times. They met at a Houston summer choir camp — he 15, she 16 — and quickly grew close: Kris found him cute, and she soon picked up the courage to invite him to a roller-skating rink. Through high school, they exchanged notes, dreamed of marriage as soulmates, and shared adventures from skiing to zoo trips; Kris trusted Brandon with her deepest feelings, while he said she brought out his best. After graduation, their bond only strengthened: Brandon drove hours to surprise Kris with a date night at college, and in 2006, the 21-year-olds married, eager to build a life together. By 2008, Kris, 24, had a psychology and art history degree and two jobs, while 23-year-old Brandon studied for an IT career and worked as a mechanic. That November Wednesday started like any other — they kissed and said “I love you” before Kris left for work — but it would be their last simple, tender moment together. Midday, a Houston Police Department call upset her routine: Brandon had been hit by a moving van on his way to work and sent to the hospital. Rushing to the trauma (创伤)center, Kris replayed their wedding vows, wondering what “in sickness and in health” truly meant. At the hospital, she learned Brandon had suffered severe brain trauma. A neurosurgeon offered no prognosis (预后判断). Two weeks later, he opened his eyes, but Kris knew it was only a partial victory: he remained in unconsciousness. A month later, medically stable but still unresponsive, he was discharged to her care — but she knew she couldn’t manage alone. She placed him in a skilled nursing center, where she visited daily, watching him endure therapy and talking to him, even as he never replied. Then came a glimmer of hope: when a therapist held up their wedding photo and asked Brandon to point out Kris, he slowly lifted his hand to touch her image, and whispered, “I love you” — the same words they’d shared that morning. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the joy faded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Kris’s persistence paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 But the joy faded. Soon, he stopped responding to even gentle commands, spoke in halting phrases that trailed off, and stared vacantly at the nursing center’s faded curtains. Kris wouldn’t let despair win. She shifted work hours, skipping lunch to visit twice daily: mornings, she leaned close to help with physical therapy, her voice warm as she chatted about Lake Tahoe ski trips, how snow had stuck to his hair; afternoons, she pulled crumpled high school notes from her bag, laughing softly at math teacher jokes that used to make him grin. Slowly, she saw small changes — a faint “choir camp” recognition in his eyes, a light hand squeeze when chocolate milkshakes were mentioned. Months later, Kris’s persistence paid off. One rainy afternoon, rain pattering on the window, she wiped his cheek with a warm washcloth, her thumb brushing his skin gently. Brandon’s lips twitched, then parted: “Kris…” hoarse but clear, like a quiet echo. She froze, tears spilling down her cheeks. Weeks later, he sat up alone, nodded slowly at “Want water?”, and smiled softly when she held up their wedding photo — his tie askew, her veil fluttering. By spring, he held her hand, grip firm: “Let’s go home, yeah?” It wasn’t a miracle, just a gift from her days of showing up, never once giving up. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述克里斯与布兰登年少相恋，高中相知、毕业后结婚，憧憬共同生活。2008年11月，布兰登上班时遭货车撞击致严重脑损伤，之后在护理中心看到婚纱照时，轻声对克里斯说 “我爱你”。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“但喜悦渐渐消失了。”可知，接下来可描写布兰登失去意识，但克里斯不放弃，坚持每天来看望布兰登，并且给他讲述他们从前一起经历的趣事。 ②根据第二段首句“几个月后，克里斯的坚持得到了回报。”可知，接下来可描写在克里斯的陪伴下布兰登苏醒了，克里斯喜极而泣，经过几周的康复后他们一起回家。 2.续写线索：喜悦逐渐消失——布兰登失去意识——克里斯不放弃，每天来探望——讲述曾经一起经历的趣事——坚持得到回报——布兰登苏醒——克里斯喜极而泣——康复后回家——克里斯认为这是她“不放弃”得到的礼物。 3.词类激活 行为类 ①省略：skip/omit ②对……做出反应：respond to/react to ③提到：mention/refer to 情绪类 ①绝望：despair/desperation ②眼泪顺着脸颊流下来：tears spill down her cheeks/tears stream down her cheeks 【点睛】【高分句型1】One rainy afternoon, rain pattering on the window, she wiped his cheek with a warm washcloth, her thumb brushing his skin gently.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】Slowly, she saw small changes — a faint “choir camp” recognition in his eyes, a light hand squeeze when chocolate milkshakes were mentioned.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $