精品解析：重庆市第二外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

重庆第二外国语学校2025-2026学年第一次质量检测 九年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（1-6每小题1分，7-20每小题1.5分，21-24每小题2分，共35分） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I don’t know. B. I agree. C. I hope so. 2. A. In her father’s car. B. With her father. C. From her father’s shop. 3. A. That’s OK. Why not? B. All right. Let’s go. C. Come on You can make it. 4 A. It’s fun to practice English. B. What’s wrong with you. C. Why not join an English club? 5. A. I love the races. B. It’s a traditional festival. C. I don’t think so. 6. A. It is on Center Street. B. It closes at 7:00 p.m. today. C. It takes half an hour. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’helpfəl/ B. /’bɒrɪŋ/ C. /’æŋkfəl/ 8. A. He used to be different. B. He used to be heavy. C. He used to be thinner. 9. A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 10. A. English festivals. B. Chinese festivals. C. Chinese food. 11. A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 12. A B. C. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Sam probably do now? A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A singer. 14. Who used to be shy? A. Sam. B. John. C. Tina. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where did David take the photos yesterday? A. At the Water Park. B. On Bridge Street. C. In the art museum. 16. How did David get to the Water Park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Whom is the message to? A. Zhang Ming. B. Yukio. C. Yukio’s family. 18. Why does Yukio have to leave? A. He has finished his study. B. One of his family members is ill. C. Yukio’s family. 19. What did they plan to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Play ping-pong. C. Visit Japan. 20. How is Yukio leaving? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 第五节 听两遍。根据你所听到的播报内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I finished middle school in the 1970s. Although it ____1____ many years since that, I still remember the teen years used to be ____2____ hardest time of my life. At that time, as a young girl, I often had a fight with my parents and hated it when my parents asked me ____3____ about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out ____4____ the problem was and it seemed that it was quite easy for him ____5____ all the problems. Every time he talked with me, I felt better. ____6____ enjoyable he used to make his classes! We always got the best scores in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would stop everything and he would only put the game ____7____ so we could all enjoy it. Teens often learn things on the Internet or from adults about world problems that can make ____8____ worried and even scared. Now it is terrorism (恐怖主义). Back in my teen years, it was the old war (战争). It worried me so much that I thought each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew ____9____ it troubled his students. He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics (政治). When I think back to those special days, I am really thankful that he helped me go through ____10____ a difficult time in my life. Mr. Templat was a teacher I would never forget. 1. A. was B. has been C. will be 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. direct B. directly C. direction 4 A. what B. how C. why 5. A. solve B. to solve C. solving 6. A. How B. What C. When 7. A. off B. on C. When 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. how far B. how many C. how much 10. A. such B. so C. very Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago, the god called all the animals together and said, “I will choose ____11____ animals out of you to take turns to head a year of the cycle, which will be called the Chinese Zodiac (生肖).” The god and the animals decided to hold a river crossing contest (比赛) on ____12____ 1st in Chinese lunar calendar: the first 12 animals that crossed the river and reached the temple would receive their years. “I’ll be the first,” “I must win,” The animals started to argue ____13____ each other. The cat was a little upset. He said to his good friend rat (鼠), “I can’t swim. What can I do?” “Don’t worry! The ox (牛) is a good swimmer. We can ask him to carry us on his ____14____,” said the rat. On the contest day, all the animals set out very early in hope of arriving at the temple (寺庙) ____15____ others. Ox swam the fastest. Suddenly, the rat on his back ____16____ a bad idea. He pushed the cat off into the river. The poor cat drank a lot of water. The ox reached the river bank in a while and was about to win the contest. But the rat ____17____ his back and rushed to the temple first. “I win! I am the first!” he said ____18____. “According to our agreement, the first 12 animals can take turns to be king of a year. Let’s start from this year.” “____19____, ox, tiger...and the last one pig,” the god announced (宣布) the order. At that moment, the cat rushed in and asked worriedly, “Which place did I get?” The god answered, “You are too ____20____. It’s over.” Angrily the cat jumped upon the rat. Knowing that it was his fault (错误), the rat had to run away. From then on, all the cats will run after the rats and the rats have no choice but to run. 11. A. two B. four C. twelve D. twenty 12. A. January B. February C. March D. April 13. A. with B. about C. for D. from 14. A. leg B. arm C. head D. back 15. A. after B. before C. when D. until 16 A. took care of B. came up with C. went out of D. paid attention to 17. A. took off B. put off C. jumped off D. set off 18. A. quietly B. sadly C. worriedly D. proudly 19. A. Rat B. Cat C. Horse D. Rabbit 20. A. early B. late C. tired D. excited Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。 A The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Performed by Class One Second-Graders. The Roles: Scene 1: A countryside field Scene 2: A man’s apartment in the city Thanks to Kate’s Costume Corner for lending us costumes (戏服). A thin country mouse serves his friend in the country, while his friend says he enjoys better food in the city. His friend dresses like a gentleman. The country mouse looks at himself and decides to visit his friend in the city but something unexpected makes him know what kind of life he really wants. 21. Who visits a friend in the city? A. B. C. D. 22. What is “The Country Mouse and The City Mouse”? A. A report. B. A play. C. A poem. D. A diary. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The mice may be in a man’s apartment in Scene 2. B. Frank invites Jeff to stay with him in the city. C. It was performed by Class One third-graders. D. Their costumes were from Kate’s Costume Corner. B Chinese people start their preparations for the Spring Festival more than 20 days before it. The 12th lunar (阴历) month in Chinese is called la yue, so the eighth day of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or laba, also known as the Laba Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan.26th. On Laba, ancestor worship (祭拜祖先) and eating Laba rice porridge (腊八粥) are the main customs. The reason why the 12th lunar month is called La Yue has a lot to do with the custom of ancestor worship. First, the worship of ancestors, called “la” (腊) in Chinese, and the offering for the gods, called “la” (蜡), both always take place in the 12th lunar month, which leads to the traditional name of the month: la yue. Second, winter is the season when farmers are not quite busy so they have time to find things to burn when they worship. The word “腊” means the offering of meat to one’s ancestors. The custom of porridge eating has been well known throughout (遍及) history. When did people start eating Laba rice porridge? There are several different stories. Some say it has something to do with the Buddhism (佛教). Some say the porridge, made of red beans, can keep children away from something bad. Others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple. The most “traditional” Laba porridge was made in northern China, especially in Beijing, today’s Beijing. It is mainly made of rice and sticky rice (糯米). People can also add sugar, red beans, and many other things to make the porridge special. 24. When is the Laba festival this year? A. In December. B. In November. C. In January. D. In February. 25. What do most Chinese people do on Laba? A. They make Zongzi and eat Laba rice porridge. B. They watch boat races and eat red beans. C. They worship ancestors and eat Laba rice porridge. D. They go to visit Beijing and eat sticky rice. 26. What does “Both” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The preparations for the Spring Festival and la ba Festival. B. The worship of ancestors and the offering for the gods. C. Laba rice porridge and the ancestor worship. D. The two customs and the 12th lunar month. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different stories about the Laba Festival. B. Delicious food to eat on the Laba Festival. C. Special customs of the Laba Festival. D. Traditional ways to make Laba rice porridge. C Once upon a time, a rich businessman expected to have a child. “Even a hedgehog (刺猬) would be better than nothing,” he said one day. When he returned home, he found his wife had given birth to a baby who was a hedgehog from the waist (腰) up. They called him Hans and couldn’t help feeling disappointed (失望的). Hans grew older and wiser, but his parents were embarrassed (尴尬的) to have him around the house. One day, the boy said, “Give me some bagpipes (风笛) and a rooster. Then I’ll leave you in peace.” Hans’s parents agreed and the next day he rode his rooster deep into the forest. One afternoon, a king got lost in the forest. He followed the sound of bagpipes and found Hans. “Will you show me the way to my palace?” he asked. “Certainly,” replied Hans. “But you need to give me whatever I first met in the palace.” The king promised. When they arrived at the palace gates, the king’s daughter rushed out to welcome them. But the king quickly pushed her inside, saying nothing about his promise. Time went by and another king got lost in the forest. Like the first king, he promised Hans the first thing he saw if he would show the king back to his castle. When they arrived, his beautiful daughter rushed out to greet him. The king looked upset but told his daughter of the promise he’d made. Years later, Hans felt ready to marry. He went to the first king to ask for his daughter. Unexpectedly, the king refused. However, the second king’s only daughter kept the promise. They were married the very next day. That evening, when it was time for bed, Hans took off his hedgehog skin as easily as if it were a jacket. ▲ Finally, they lived together happily and Hans received the kingdom from the aged King. 28. How did Hans’s parents feel when seeing their son’s hedgehog look? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 29. Which of the following pictures can show the meaning of the underlined word “rooster”? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the story? A. Hans lived in the forest alone since his parents didn’t like his strange look. B. The first king cheated Hans so Hans didn’t show the way to his palace. C. The second king looked unhappy but he still decided to keep his promise. D. Hans was married to the second king’s only beautiful daughter in the end. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. His new wife was surprised to see a handsome young man before her. B. His new wife was sorry to see a half-hedgehog man in front of her. C. His new wife put on the jacket and went to sleep with her husband. D. His new wife didn’t care about the skin jacket and threw it away. D ①Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? Do you know it takes about 3,072 hours to produce a single grain of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it? Students from Beijing No.8 Middle School know that and they learn to make kitchen waste into something useful. ②In October, students from Beijing No.8 Middle School visited an exhibition (展览) center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. ③They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers (剩菜), could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil. ④The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. ⑤“It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container (容器). Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in our daily life and it is a wonderful experience.” ⑥Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only pay attention to the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 32. How does the writer lead into his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples. 33. What are the correct steps the students take to make liquid fertilizer from kitchen waste? a. Put the kitchen waste into a container. b. Crush the kitchen waste. c. Let it sit for a few days. d. Add microbial agents. e. Collect some kitchen waste. A. e-c-d-a-b B. e-d-c-b-a C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-b-a-d-c 34. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to throw away kitchen waste. B. To show people that kitchen waste is really useless. C. To ask the students in Beijing to learn how to make fertilizer. D. To suggest kitchen waste could be reused to make fertilizer. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 A: Li Ming, I’ve learned a lot about your traditional festivals these days. B: I’m glad you’re interested in them. ____36____ A: My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. B: ____37____ A: The story of Chang’e. Can you tell me more about it? B: Of course. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back. A: ____38____ B: Yes. He hoped that his wife could return. A: So what did Hou Yi do? B: ____39____ A: Was Chang’e able to hear him on the moon? B: Ha-ha, I don’t think so. But one night, Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. A: ____40____ B: That’s right. Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. A: What a moving story! A. Really? What do you like about it? B. He called out her name to the moon every night. C. Well, which festival do you like best? D. How I wish Chang’e could return to me. E. I know that was Mid-Autumn night. F. How do you feel about this story? G. Hou Yi missed her very much, didn’t he? 第Ⅱ卷 （50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 How can you keep healthy and help the world at the same time? Today we get some ideas from three keep healthy enthusiasts (热衷者), Wang Li, Peng Meng and Zheng Xiao. Wang Li, 40, a doctor: I visit an elderly person In East Chongqing, I run 7 kilometers every Tuesday and Friday from my home to Granny Zhang’s house. At her house, Granny Zhang and I spend 20 minutes together, usually in the kitchen. Then I run home again. Granny Zhang is 83 years old. She doesn’t have family living near her. I’m a friend and someone Granny Zhang can talk to. Peng Meng, 30, an engineer: I love gardening I live in Yu Bei District which is a beautiful place. In spring and summer, I volunteer three days a week. I help people with their gardening. I love spending time in people’s gardens—they’re all different. I do whatever needs doing—digging the ground or planting vegetables. I don’t have much time to go to the gym or have an exercise class each week, but gardening gives me fresh air and lots of exercise. Zheng Xiao 20, a college student: I cycle to school I study in Sichuan University which is about 10 kilometers away from my home. I cycle to and from school every day. Cycling is cheap and good for the earth. It’s also great exercise for me. Most importantly, it’s quick—it only takes 20 minutes. When I take the bus, it takes 40 minutes because of the traffic. When riding my bike, I usually choose roads or cycle through the park. I can stop and talk to people and enjoy life outdoors. 41. Does Wang Li walk to Granny Zhang’s house? ______________________________________________ 42. Who helps people with their gardening? ______________________________________________ 43. What do the three people have in common? ______________________________________________ 44. Do you choose to ride the bike around the city like Zheng Xiao? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 45. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词（除第⑤空），含缩略词。第⑤空请写出完整的句子。 Jake Hi, John! Are you there? I called you just now, but you 1.______ ______ (answer) me. My parents, my little brother and I are going to Chongqing next Friday, July 13th! Woo ~Welcome! I’m going to pick you up! 2.______ ______ your flight number? Our flight number is CZ654 from Gatwick Airport, London. Got it! Let me see...you’ll arrive at Chongqing International Airport at 15:50, right? I’m so excited to see you again! Yeah! me, too. I’m booking the hotel. 3.______ (choose, could, me, you, tell, to, which one, please) Aspera Hotel (Jie Fang Bei) close to Hong Ya Cave ¥588 Sheraton Hotel on Nan Bin Road close to Hai Tong Misty Rain Park ¥550 Well, both are great. But I suggest Sheraton Hotel. It’s near my home. We can enjoy the most popular night view and the most delicious Chongqing hot pot along the river road. It will be a great trip! (4.______ ______ great trip it will be!) We can’t wait to taste the hot pot. So, I’m 5.______ ______ (盼望着) to seeing you! VIII.概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题3分；75和76小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money? You will see more than numbers and colors. In fact, paper money isn’t just for spending. There is much more to learn about. The Chinese yuan is a perfect example, mixing nature and culture. On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s such a beautiful scenery (风景) that artists have painted it for centuries. Other countries do this too in their own way. U.S. dollar bills mix history and symbols. On the back of the $5 bill is the Lincoln Memorial (林肯纪念堂), which is in memory of President Lincoln. The $10 bill has the U.S. Treasury Building, a symbol of the country’s financial power (金融实力). New Zealand bills have different kinds of birds on them, like the yellow-eyed penguin. They show New Zealand’s unique (独特的) nature. When people use the bills, they can learn about these special birds. This makes the bills a small window to the country’s wildlife as well. These days, many people use phones or cards as a digital (数字的) way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value (价值)—not only see it as a spending tool, but also enjoy the meaning behind it. Looking at those pictures on it is like travelling around the world and learning about the countries’ culture. Since paper money has such value, it’s also protected by law (法律). For one thing, drawing on it makes it dirty and look terrible. Broken paper money may not be accepted in shops. For another, there are clear rules against it—those people who break them might get into trouble. So we must keep the paper money clean, as it should be. Report This writer introduces how ____46____ through the pictures on it. For example, Chinese yuan has ____47____. US dollars have historical buildings, and New Zealand money has special birds. Although now we use ____48____, paper money has its value both in money and meaning. We need to protect it and keep it clean because ____49____. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 50. 生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，如一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件、一次推心置腹的交谈……在我们失落、失望的时候，带给我们出乎意料的力量和感动，从而让我们的心理或身体有所改变。你校校刊英文栏目以“The Magic Power of ______”为题开展征文活动，请你投稿分享一个带有神奇魔力的并让你的身心发生变化的经历和感受。 参考信息： 要求： 1.80—120词，先在横线上填入关键词再完成写作； 2.书写工整，卷面整洁。 3.注意分段，语句通顺，语法正确。 4.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The Magic Power of ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆第二外国语学校2025-2026学年第一次质量检测 九年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（1-6每小题1分，7-20每小题1.5分，21-24每小题2分，共35分） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I don’t know. B. I agree. C. I hope so. 2. A. In her father’s car. B. With her father. C. From her father’s shop. 3. A. That’s OK. Why not? B. All right. Let’s go. C. Come on You can make it. 4. A. It’s fun to practice English. B. What’s wrong with you. C. Why not join an English club? 5. A. I love the races. B. It’s a traditional festival. C. I don’t think so. 6. A. It is on Center Street. B. It closes at 7:00 p.m. today. C. It takes half an hour. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’helpfəl/ B. /’bɒrɪŋ/ C. /’æŋkfəl/ 8. A. He used to be different. B. He used to be heavy. C. He used to be thinner. 9. A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 10. A. English festivals. B. Chinese festivals. C. Chinese food. 11. A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 12. A B. C. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Sam probably do now? A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A singer. 14. Who used to be shy? A. Sam. B. John. C. Tina. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where did David take the photos yesterday? A. At the Water Park. B. On Bridge Street. C. In the art museum. 16. How did David get to the Water Park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Whom is the message to? A. Zhang Ming. B. Yukio. C. Yukio’s family. 18. Why does Yukio have to leave? A. He has finished his study. B. One of his family members is ill. C. Yukio’s family. 19. What did they plan to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Play ping-pong. C. Visit Japan. 20. How is Yukio leaving? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 第五节 听两遍。根据你所听到的播报内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I finished middle school in the 1970s. Although it ____1____ many years since that, I still remember the teen years used to be ____2____ hardest time of my life. At that time, as a young girl, I often had a fight with my parents and hated it when my parents asked me ____3____ about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out ____4____ the problem was and it seemed that it was quite easy for him ____5____ all the problems. Every time he talked with me, I felt better. ____6____ enjoyable he used to make his classes! We always got the best scores in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would stop everything and he would only put the game ____7____ so we could all enjoy it. Teens often learn things on the Internet or from adults about world problems that can make ____8____ worried and even scared. Now it is terrorism (恐怖主义). Back in my teen years, it was the old war (战争). It worried me so much that I thought each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew ____9____ it troubled his students. He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics (政治). When I think back to those special days, I am really thankful that he helped me go through ____10____ a difficult time in my life. Mr. Templat was a teacher I would never forget. 1. A. was B. has been C. will be 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. direct B. directly C. direction 4. A. what B. how C. why 5. A. solve B. to solve C. solving 6. A. How B. What C. When 7. A. off B. on C. When 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. how far B. how many C. how much 10. A. such B. so C. very 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆青少年时期，Mr. Templat老师帮助自己应对困难，表达对这位难忘老师的感激之情。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然从那以后已经过去很多年了，但我仍然记得那段青少年时光曾是我人生中最艰难的时期。 was是，过去式；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Although it...many years since that”可知，“since that”表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，用现在完成时“has been”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然从那以后已经过去很多年了，但我仍然记得那段青少年时光曾是我人生中最艰难的时期。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指或用于最高级等。根据“I still remember the teen years used to be...hardest time of my life.”可知，“hardest”是最高级，前面要用“the”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：那时，作为一个年轻女孩，我经常和父母吵架，并且讨厌父母直接问我那些让我不舒服问题。 direct直接的，形容词；directly直接地，副词；direction方向，名词。根据“I often had a fight with my parents and hated it when my parents asked me...about my problems that made me uncomfortable.”可知，这里修饰动词“asked”要用副词“directly”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他有一种特别的方法能弄清楚问题是什么，而且对他来说，解决所有问题似乎很容易。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“He had a special way of finding out...the problem was”可知，这里说找出问题“是什么”，用“what”引导宾语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他有一种特别的方法能弄清楚问题是什么，而且对他来说，解决所有问题似乎很容易。 solve解决，动词原形；to solve动词不定式；solving动名词/现在分词。根据“it seemed that it was quite easy for him...all the problems.”可知，“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以这里用“to solve”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他的课曾经是多么有趣啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；When什么时候根据“...enjoyable he used to make his classes”可知，这里修饰形容词“enjoyable”，用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果广播里有重要的世界球类比赛，我们会放下所有事情，而他只会把比赛打开，这样我们都能听。 off关闭；on打开；When当……时候。根据“he would only put the game...so we could all enjoy it.”可知，“put on”表示“打开（电器等）”，这里说打开收音机播放球赛，用“on”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：青少年经常在网上或从成年人那里了解世界问题，这些问题会让他们担心甚至害怕。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“Teens often learn things on the Internet or from adults about world problems that can make...worried and even scared.”可知，这里作“make”的宾语，用宾格“them”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：坦普拉特先生知道这让他的学生多么烦恼。 how far多远；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词，也可表示程度“多么”。根据“Mr. Templat knew...it troubled his students.”可知，这里表示烦恼的“程度”，用“how much”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当我回想起那些特别的日子，我真的很感激他帮助我度过了我生命中如此艰难的一段时光。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常。根据“I am really thankful that he helped me go through...a difficult time in my life.”可知，“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，这里修饰“a difficult time”，用“such”。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago, the god called all the animals together and said, “I will choose ____11____ animals out of you to take turns to head a year of the cycle, which will be called the Chinese Zodiac (生肖).” The god and the animals decided to hold a river crossing contest (比赛) on ____12____ 1st in Chinese lunar calendar: the first 12 animals that crossed the river and reached the temple would receive their years. “I’ll be the first,” “I must win,” The animals started to argue ____13____ each other. The cat was a little upset. He said to his good friend rat (鼠), “I can’t swim. What can I do?” “Don’t worry! The ox (牛) is a good swimmer. We can ask him to carry us on his ____14____,” said the rat. On the contest day, all the animals set out very early in hope of arriving at the temple (寺庙) ____15____ others. Ox swam the fastest. Suddenly, the rat on his back ____16____ a bad idea. He pushed the cat off into the river. The poor cat drank a lot of water. The ox reached the river bank in a while and was about to win the contest. But the rat ____17____ his back and rushed to the temple first. “I win! I am the first!” he said ____18____. “According to our agreement, the first 12 animals can take turns to be king of a year. Let’s start from this year.” “____19____, ox, tiger...and the last one pig,” the god announced (宣布) the order. At that moment, the cat rushed in and asked worriedly, “Which place did I get?” The god answered, “You are too ____20____. It’s over.” Angrily, the cat jumped upon the rat. Knowing that it was his fault (错误), the rat had to run away. From then on, all the cats will run after the rats and the rats have no choice but to run. 11. A. two B. four C. twelve D. twenty 12. A. January B. February C. March D. April 13. A. with B. about C. for D. from 14. A. leg B. arm C. head D. back 15. A. after B. before C. when D. until 16. A. took care of B. came up with C. went out of D. paid attention to 17. A. took off B. put off C. jumped off D. set off 18. A. quietly B. sadly C. worriedly D. proudly 19. A. Rat B. Cat C. Horse D. Rabbit 20. A. early B. late C. tired D. excited 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国十二生肖的起源故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我将从你们中选出十二种动物，轮流掌管这个循环中的一年，这将被称作“生肖”。 two两个；four四个；twelve十二个；twenty二十个。根据下文“the first 12 animals...would receive their years”可知，此处应选twelve与下文呼应。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：神明和动物们决定在中国农历一月初一举行渡河比赛：第一批过河并到达寺庙的12只动物将获得它们的年份。 January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月。根据上文“take turns to head a year of the cycle”可知，举行比赛的目的是为了选出能够代表每一年的生肖动物，由此推知，该比赛应在一月举行。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：动物们开始互相争论。 with和；about关于；for为了；from来自。argue with sb.表示“与某人争论”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以让他背着我们。 leg腿；arm手臂；head头；back背。根据下文“the rat on his back”可知，此处应选back与下文呼应。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛那天，所有的动物都很早就出发了，希望能在其他动物之前到达寺庙。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“On the contest day”可推知，既然是比赛，动物们肯定都想在其他动物之前到达终点。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，他背上的老鼠想出了一个坏主意。 took care of照顾；came up with想出；went out of离开；paid attention to注意。根据空格后的“a bad idea”可知，此处表示老鼠想出一个坏主意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是老鼠从他背上跳下来，第一个冲到庙里。 took off起飞；put off推迟；jumped off跳下；set off出发。根据空格后的“his back”可知，此处表示老鼠从牛的背上跳下来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他骄傲地说：“我赢了！我是第一！” quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地；proudly骄傲地。根据“I win! I am the first!”可知，老鼠第一个达到终点，所以他感到骄傲。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：神明宣布了这个顺序：“老鼠，牛，老虎……最后一个是猪。” Rat老鼠；Cat猫；Horse马；Rabbit兔。根据上文“the rat...his back and rushed to the temple first. ‘I win! I am the first!’”可知，老鼠是第一名。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你太晚了。 early早的；late晚的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He pushed the cat off into the river.”可推知，猫因落水而晚到。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。 A The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Performed by Class One Second-Graders. The Roles: Scene 1: A countryside field Scene 2: A man’s apartment in the city Thanks to Kate’s Costume Corner for lending us costumes (戏服). A thin country mouse serves his friend in the country, while his friend says he enjoys better food in the city. His friend dresses like a gentleman. The country mouse looks at himself and decides to visit his friend in the city but something unexpected makes him know what kind of life he really wants. 21. Who visits a friend in the city? A. B. C. D. 22. What is “The Country Mouse and The City Mouse”? A. A report. B. A play. C. A poem. D. A diary. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A The mice may be in a man’s apartment in Scene 2. B. Frank invites Jeff to stay with him in the city. C. It was performed by Class One third-graders. D. Their costumes were from Kate’s Costume Corner. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇戏剧，主要讲述了二年级一班表演的《乡下老鼠和城里老鼠》的剧情概要、场景和角色等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A thin country mouse serves his friend in the country...The country mouse looks at himself and decides to visit his friend in the city”可知，是瘦的乡下老鼠去拜访城里的朋友。图片C符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“The Country Mouse and the City Mouse”、下方标注的“Performed by Class One Second-Graders”以及“The Roles:”和“Scene 1:... Scene 2:...”等格式可知，这是一部戏剧。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scene 2: A man’s apartment in the city”可知，第二幕发生在城市的一间公寓里，因此老鼠可能出现在那里。选项A“在第二幕中，老鼠们可能会出现在一位男士的公寓里。”符合文意。故选A。 B Chinese people start their preparations for the Spring Festival more than 20 days before it. The 12th lunar (阴历) month in Chinese is called la yue, so the eighth day of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or laba, also known as the Laba Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan.26th. On Laba, ancestor worship (祭拜祖先) and eating Laba rice porridge (腊八粥) are the main customs. The reason why the 12th lunar month is called La Yue has a lot to do with the custom of ancestor worship. First, the worship of ancestors, called “la” (腊) in Chinese, and the offering for the gods, called “la” (蜡), both always take place in the 12th lunar month, which leads to the traditional name of the month: la yue. Second, winter is the season when farmers are not quite busy so they have time to find things to burn when they worship. The word “腊” means the offering of meat to one’s ancestors. The custom of porridge eating has been well known throughout (遍及) history. When did people start eating Laba rice porridge? There are several different stories. Some say it has something to do with the Buddhism (佛教). Some say the porridge, made of red beans, can keep children away from something bad. Others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple. The most “traditional” Laba porridge was made in northern China, especially in Beijing, today’s Beijing. It is mainly made of rice and sticky rice (糯米). People can also add sugar, red beans, and many other things to make the porridge special. 24. When is the Laba festival this year? A. In December. B. In November. C. In January. D. In February. 25. What do most Chinese people do on Laba? A. They make Zongzi and eat Laba rice porridge. B. They watch boat races and eat red beans. C. They worship ancestors and eat Laba rice porridge. D. They go to visit Beijing and eat sticky rice. 26. What does “Both” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The preparations for the Spring Festival and la ba Festival. B. The worship of ancestors and the offering for the gods. C. Laba rice porridge and the ancestor worship. D. The two customs and the 12th lunar month. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different stories about the Laba Festival. B. Delicious food to eat on the Laba Festival. C. Special customs of the Laba Festival. D. Traditional ways to make Laba rice porridge. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍腊八节在春节前二十多天时到来，阐述其名称由来、主要习俗，以及喝腊八粥的相关传说。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Laba this year falls on Jan. 26th.”可知，今年的腊八节在一月，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Laba, ancestor worship (祭拜祖先) and eating Laba rice porridge (腊八粥) are the main customs.”可知，大多数中国人在腊八节祭拜祖先并喝腊八粥，故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, the worship of ancestors, called ‘la’ (腊) in Chinese, and the offering for the gods, called ‘la’ (蜡), both always take place in the 12th lunar month”可知，“both”指的是祭拜祖先和供奉神灵这两件事，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕腊八节展开，介绍了腊八节的时间以及祭拜祖先、喝腊八粥等特殊习俗，故选C。 C Once upon a time, a rich businessman expected to have a child. “Even a hedgehog (刺猬) would be better than nothing,” he said one day. When he returned home, he found his wife had given birth to a baby who was a hedgehog from the waist (腰) up. They called him Hans and couldn’t help feeling disappointed (失望的). Hans grew older and wiser, but his parents were embarrassed (尴尬的) to have him around the house. One day, the boy said, “Give me some bagpipes (风笛) and a rooster. Then I’ll leave you in peace.” Hans’s parents agreed and the next day he rode his rooster deep into the forest. One afternoon, a king got lost in the forest. He followed the sound of bagpipes and found Hans. “Will you show me the way to my palace?” he asked. “Certainly,” replied Hans. “But you need to give me whatever I first met in the palace.” The king promised. When they arrived at the palace gates, the king’s daughter rushed out to welcome them. But the king quickly pushed her inside, saying nothing about his promise. Time went by and another king got lost in the forest. Like the first king, he promised Hans the first thing he saw if he would show the king back to his castle. When they arrived, his beautiful daughter rushed out to greet him. The king looked upset but told his daughter of the promise he’d made. Years later, Hans felt ready to marry. He went to the first king to ask for his daughter. Unexpectedly, the king refused. However, the second king’s only daughter kept the promise. They were married the very next day. That evening, when it was time for bed, Hans took off his hedgehog skin as easily as if it were a jacket. ▲ Finally, they lived together happily and Hans received the kingdom from the aged King. 28. How did Hans’s parents feel when seeing their son’s hedgehog look? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 29. Which of the following pictures can show the meaning of the underlined word “rooster”? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the story? A. Hans lived in the forest alone since his parents didn’t like his strange look. B. The first king cheated Hans so Hans didn’t show the way to his palace. C. The second king looked unhappy but he still decided to keep his promise. D. Hans was married to the second king’s only beautiful daughter in the end. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. His new wife was surprised to see a handsome young man before her. B. His new wife was sorry to see a half-hedgehog man in front of her. C. His new wife put on the jacket and went to sleep with her husband. D. His new wife didn’t care about the skin jacket and threw it away. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述刺猬汉斯的故事，他虽外貌奇特，但凭借善良智慧收获爱情与王国，强调信守承诺的重要。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They called him Hans and couldn’t help feeling disappointed (失望的).”可知，汉斯的父母看到他刺猬模样时感到失望，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he rode his rooster deep into the forest”并结合文章图片可知，“rooster”意思“公鸡”，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Certainly,’ replied Hans. ‘But you need to give me whatever I first met in the palace.’”可知，汉斯给第一个国王带路了，只是国王违背了承诺，拒绝将女儿嫁给汉斯。所以选项B表述错误，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hans took off his hedgehog skin as easily as if it were a jacket.”可知，汉斯脱下刺猬皮后，他的新婚妻子看到的应是一个帅气的年轻人，故选A。 D ①Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? Do you know it takes about 3,072 hours to produce a single grain of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it? Students from Beijing No.8 Middle School know that and they learn to make kitchen waste into something useful. ②In October, students from Beijing No.8 Middle School visited an exhibition (展览) center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. ③They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers (剩菜), could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil. ④The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. ⑤“It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container (容器). Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in our daily life and it is a wonderful experience.” ⑥Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only pay attention to the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 32. How does the writer lead into his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples. 33. What are the correct steps the students take to make liquid fertilizer from kitchen waste? a. Put the kitchen waste into a container. b. Crush the kitchen waste. c. Let it sit for a few days. d. Add microbial agents. e. Collect some kitchen waste. A. e-c-d-a-b B. e-d-c-b-a C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-b-a-d-c 34. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to throw away kitchen waste. B. To show people that kitchen waste is really useless. C. To ask the students in Beijing to learn how to make fertilizer. D. To suggest kitchen waste could be reused to make fertilizer. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过北京八中学生参观展览、学习将厨房垃圾制成土壤调理剂和液体肥料的事例，说明厨房垃圾可再利用，强调实践学习的意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第①段“Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? Do you know it takes about 3,072 hours to produce a single grain of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引出观点，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush it”和第⑤段“First, you place the kitchen waste into a container. Then you add microbial agents...let it sit for a few days”可知，制作液体肥料的正确步骤为：收集厨房垃圾（e）→压碎（b）→放入容器（a）→加微生物菌剂（d）→放置几天（c），故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了北京八中的学生参观展览中心，学习将厨余垃圾转化为有用的东西，如土壤调理剂和液体肥料，目的是建议厨余垃圾可以被重新利用来制作肥料，故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第①段提出“食物浪费与厨房废物利用”的话题；第②-⑤段具体讲述北京八中学生参观展览、学习厨房垃圾再利用，其中第②段承上启下，第③段介绍如何制作土壤调理剂，第④⑤段介绍如何制作液体肥料；第⑥段通过老师的话总结实践学习的重要性，整体为“总—分—总” 结构，故选B。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 A: Li Ming, I’ve learned a lot about your traditional festivals these days. B: I’m glad you’re interested in them. ____36____ A: My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. B: ____37____ A: The story of Chang’e. Can you tell me more about it? B: Of course. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back. A: ____38____ B: Yes. He hoped that his wife could return. A: So what did Hou Yi do? B: ____39____ A: Was Chang’e able to hear him on the moon? B: Ha-ha, I don’t think so. But one night, Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. A: ____40____ B: That’s right. Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. A: What a moving story! A. Really? What do you like about it? B. He called out her name to the moon every night. C. Well, which festival do you like best? D. How I wish Chang’e could return to me. E. I know that was Mid-Autumn night. F. How do you feel about this story? G. Hou Yi missed her very much, didn’t he? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文中A与B交流最喜欢的节日——中秋节，围绕嫦娥奔月的故事展开讨论，感受故事的动人之处。 【36题详解】 根据“My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，A回答了自己最喜欢的节日，所以前面B是在询问A最喜欢的节日是什么，选项C“嗯，你最喜欢哪个节日？”符合情景，引出对方回答，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“The story of Chang’e. Can you tell me more about it?”可知，A提到喜欢中秋节的原因是嫦娥的故事，所以B是在询问A喜欢中秋节的什么方面，选项A“真的吗？你喜欢它的什么方面？”符合情景，引出关于嫦娥故事的回答，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Yes. He hoped that his wife could return.”可知，回答是肯定的，且提到后羿希望妻子回来，所以前面是在询问后羿是否很想念嫦娥，选项G“后羿非常想念她，不是吗？”符合情景，反问后羿是否想念嫦娥，引出肯定回答，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“So what did Hou Yi do?”可知，A询问后羿做了什么，所以这里要回答后羿的行为，选项B“他每天晚上对着月亮呼唤她的名字。”符合情景，回答后羿的做法，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“That’s right. Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.”可知，B肯定了A的说法并描述了后羿接下来的行为，所以这里A说的应该与后羿摆放东西的时间相关，选项E“我知道那是中秋之夜。”符合情景，引出后羿在中秋夜的行为，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 （50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 How can you keep healthy and help the world at the same time? Today we get some ideas from three keep healthy enthusiasts (热衷者), Wang Li, Peng Meng and Zheng Xiao. Wang Li, 40, a doctor: I visit an elderly person In East Chongqing, I run 7 kilometers every Tuesday and Friday from my home to Granny Zhang’s house. At her house, Granny Zhang and I spend 20 minutes together, usually in the kitchen. Then I run home again. Granny Zhang is 83 years old. She doesn’t have family living near her. I’m a friend and someone Granny Zhang can talk to. Peng Meng, 30, an engineer: I love gardening I live in Yu Bei District which is a beautiful place. In spring and summer, I volunteer three days a week. I help people with their gardening. I love spending time in people’s gardens—they’re all different. I do whatever needs doing—digging the ground or planting vegetables. I don’t have much time to go to the gym or have an exercise class each week, but gardening gives me fresh air and lots of exercise. Zheng Xiao, 20, a college student: I cycle to school I study in Sichuan University which is about 10 kilometers away from my home. I cycle to and from school every day. Cycling is cheap and good for the earth. It’s also great exercise for me. Most importantly, it’s quick—it only takes 20 minutes. When I take the bus, it takes 40 minutes because of the traffic. When riding my bike, I usually choose roads or cycle through the park. I can stop and talk to people and enjoy life outdoors. 41. Does Wang Li walk to Granny Zhang’s house? ______________________________________________ 42. Who helps people with their gardening? ______________________________________________ 43. What do the three people have in common? ______________________________________________ 44. Do you choose to ride the bike around the city like Zheng Xiao? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, she runs to Granny Zhang’s house. 42. Peng Meng. 43 They all do things to keep healthy and help the world at the same time. 44. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because cycling is not only good for my health but also environmentally friendly. It allows me to enjoy the scenery and get closer to nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位健康爱好者通过不同方式保持健康并为世界做出贡献的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“In East Chongqing, I run 7 kilometers every Tuesday and Friday from my home to Granny Zhang’s house.”可知，王丽是跑步去张奶奶家的，不是步行，故填No, she runs to Granny Zhang’s house. 【42题详解】 根据“Peng Meng,30, an engineer: I love gardening...I help people with their gardening.”可知，彭萌帮助人们做园艺工作，故填Peng Meng. 【43题详解】 根据三人的描述，王丽跑步去看望老人、彭萌做园艺工作、郑晓骑自行车上学，他们都在保持健康的同时做着对社会或环境有益的事，故填They all do things to keep healthy and help the world at the same time. 【44题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because cycling is not only good for my health but also environmentally friendly. It allows me to enjoy the scenery and get closer to nature. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 45. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词（除第⑤空），含缩略词。第⑤空请写出完整的句子。 Jake Hi, John! Are you there? I called you just now, but you 1.______ ______ (answer) me. My parents, my little brother and I are going to Chongqing next Friday, July 13th! Woo ~Welcome! I’m going to pick you up! 2.______ ______ your flight number? Our flight number is CZ654 from Gatwick Airport, London. Got it! Let me see...you’ll arrive at Chongqing International Airport at 15:50, right? I’m so excited to see you again! Yeah! me, too. I’m booking the hotel. 3.______ (choose, could, me, you, tell, to, which one, please) Aspera Hotel (Jie Fang Bei) close to Hong Ya Cave ¥588 Sheraton Hotel on Nan Bin Road close to Hai Tong Misty Rain Park ¥550 Well, both are great. But I suggest Sheraton Hotel. It’s near my home. We can enjoy the most popular night view and the most delicious Chongqing hot pot along the river road. It will be a great trip! (4.______ ______ great trip it will be!) We can’t wait to taste the hot pot. So, I’m 5.______ ______ (盼望着) to seeing you! 【答案】45. ①. didn’t ②. answer 46. ①. What ②. is 47. Could you tell me which one to choose, please?##Could you please tell me which one to choose? 48. ①. What ②. a 49. ①. looking ②. forward 【解析】 【导语】本文中Jake告知John一家要来重庆的行程，两人交流航班、酒店选择，并期待相聚和品尝火锅。 【45题详解】 根据“I called you just now, but...”可知，刚才打电话但是对方没回应，事情发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t+动词原形，故填didn’t；answer。 【46题详解】 根据“Our flight number is CZ654 from Gatwick Airport, London.”可知，这里是询问航班号是什么，故填What；is。 【47题详解】 根据所给单词可知，这句话意思是“你能告诉我选哪一个吗？”，Could you do sth., please/Could you please do sth.，告诉我：tell me；选择哪一个：which one to choose。故填Could you tell me which one to choose, please?/Could you please tell me which one to choose? 【48题详解】 根据“It will be a great trip!”和“...great trip it will be!”可知，此处需要将其改写为另一个感叹句；中心词是名词“trip”，要用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”结构，great以辅音音素开头，冠词使用a。故填What；a。 【49题详解】 根据“So, I’m...to seeing you!”和汉语提示可知，此处用“look forward to”表示“盼望”，be动词后用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填looking；forward。 VIII.概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题3分；75和76小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money? You will see more than numbers and colors. In fact, paper money isn’t just for spending. There is much more to learn about. The Chinese yuan is a perfect example, mixing nature and culture. On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s such a beautiful scenery (风景) that artists have painted it for centuries. Other countries do this too in their own way. U.S. dollar bills mix history and symbols. On the back of the $5 bill is the Lincoln Memorial (林肯纪念堂), which is in memory of President Lincoln. The $10 bill has the U.S. Treasury Building, a symbol of the country’s financial power (金融实力). New Zealand bills have different kinds of birds on them, like the yellow-eyed penguin. They show New Zealand’s unique (独特的) nature. When people use the bills, they can learn about these special birds. This makes the bills a small window to the country’s wildlife as well. These days, many people use phones or cards as a digital (数字的) way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value (价值)—not only see it as a spending tool, but also enjoy the meaning behind it. Looking at those pictures on it is like travelling around the world and learning about the countries’ culture. Since paper money has such value, it’s also protected by law (法律). For one thing, drawing on it makes it dirty and look terrible. Broken paper money may not be accepted in shops. For another, there are clear rules against it—those people who break them might get into trouble. So we must keep the paper money clean, as it should be. Report This writer introduces how ____46____ through the pictures on it. For example, Chinese yuan has ____47____. US dollars have historical buildings, and New Zealand money has special birds. Although now we use ____48____, paper money has its value both in money and meaning. We need to protect it and keep it clean because ____49____. 【答案】46. paper money shows a country’s culture/nature/history 47. beautiful natural scenery 48. digital payment 49. it’s legally protected and broken paper money might be hard to use 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家纸币图案体现的文化，说明虽有电子支付，但纸币仍有价值且受法律保护。 【46题详解】 根据“paper money isn’t just for spending. There is much more to learn about”及后文对各国家纸币图案的介绍可知，文章通过纸币上的图案来展示一个国家的特色。故填paper money shows a country’s culture/nature/history。 【47题详解】 根据“On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin...It’s such a beautiful scenery”可知，人民币上有美丽的自然风光。故填beautiful natural scenery。 【48题详解】 根据“many people use phones or cards as a digital way to pay”可知，现在人们使用数字支付方式。故填digital payment。 【49题详解】 根据“it’s also protected by law...Broken paper money may not be accepted in shops”可知，纸币受法律保护，且破损的纸币可能无法使用。故填it’s legally protected and broken paper money might be hard to use。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 50. 生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，如一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件、一次推心置腹的交谈……在我们失落、失望的时候，带给我们出乎意料的力量和感动，从而让我们的心理或身体有所改变。你校校刊英文栏目以“The Magic Power of ______”为题开展征文活动，请你投稿分享一个带有神奇魔力的并让你的身心发生变化的经历和感受。 参考信息： 要求： 1.80—120词，先在横线上填入关键词再完成写作； 2.书写工整，卷面整洁。 3.注意分段，语句通顺，语法正确。 4.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The Magic Power of ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Magic Power of a Smile Last month, I failed my math exam. I felt so upset that I stayed alone in the classroom after school, holding the paper with red marks. Just then, my friend Lily came in. She didn’t say a word, just sat beside me and gave me a warm smile. Her eyes were bright. She said softly, “Let’s go over the mistakes together tomorrow.” That smile changed me. It made me stop crying and feel hopeful again. Later, with her help, I improved a lot. Now I know a small smile can carry big magic—it turns sadness into courage. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：须先补全题目，并阐述与题目相关的一次经历，注意不要遗漏参考信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇通过“数学考试失利后独自难过”引入主题； 第二步，详细描述关键经历，展现“微笑”的治愈力； 第三步，表达自己的感受，总结“微笑虽小却能带来大魔力”，呼应题目。 [亮点词汇] ①feel upset感到沮丧 ②a warm smile一个温暖的微笑 ③go over复习，检查 [高分句型] Now I know a small smile can carry big magic—it turns sadness into courage.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $