期中复习基础题练习二（词汇&单选）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语期中复习基础题专项练习二（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1．We can see a beautiful (台灯) next to the bed. 2．—What do you think of the (戏剧) on TV.     —They are much too amazing. 3．She is (成功的) in her career as a scientist. 4．A good friend should be (诚实的) and trustworthy. 5．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 6．Students usually chat with each other at (午餐时间). 7. People are encouraged by his _______ (关心他人的) spirit. 8. You will be ________ (精力充沛的) after having a enough sleep. 9．The boy in that (座位) next to me is my cousin , Jack. 10. We usually have an important________(测验)at the end of each term. 11. I often play _______ (羽毛球) with my classmates after class on Friday . 12. Remember to hope for the best but prepare for the________ (最差的). 13 . My parents often tell me not to (打斗) with others at school. 14．Be (乐观的) ,boys and girls. Smiling is the key to a happy life. 15．He is a shy boy .He is (害怕)of giving a speech in front of others. 16. Being a good_________ (听众) can help us understand the lesson better in class. 17．Can you (预测) what the future of artificial intelligence will be like? 18．To know more about this school, you had better (加入) the Buddy Club. 19．She has such a sweet voice that we think she is a (天生的) singer. 20．Don’t play with fire near the oil (金属容器). They’re easy to catch fire. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Lucy, (not bring) your pet dog here. 2．Li Hong looks (pretty) in pink than in blue. 3．At last, he did a (success)experiment (实验). 4．The cars in front of the square are those (German). 5．The (high) of the mountain is over 3,000 meters. 6．I am (real) tired after the basketball game. 7．He is always willing (help) others in need . 8．We should (set) aside some time for self-reflection. 9．He (tie) the rope and pushed the boat into the water. 10．Simon, (cut) the watermelon with the knife, please. 11． (not let) your son play the computer game again. 12．John, you don’t need to keep your problems to . (you) 13．Having a clear goal when you study is of great (important). 14．There is only one (different) between the two pictures. 15．It was nice of Mr Hu (offer) us help when we were in trouble. 16．It’s difficult to for the 5-year-old boy (dress) himself. 17. She had nothing to do and felt (bore) the whole afternoon. 18．The (thought) gentleman held the door open for the old lady. 19．Mr. Wang often shares many (humour) stories with us so we like him. 20． (not do) your homework with the light off. Poor light is bad for your eyes. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．She r to her hometown after years abroad. 2．It is a the law to drive without a license. 3．The cat seems hungry. F it some food, Jack. 4．Could you p help me with this heavy box? 5．I’m not a fan of DIY because I ’m too i . 6．Don’t hurry. You’ll be given p of time to finish the work. 7．I didn’t go to the cinema. I , I shopped with my friend. 8．She has no s of time, and is often late for school. 9．The lights suddenly went out because of a power c . 10．There are three p in Sandy’s family—her parents and her. 11．You have to be p if you are waiting at the end of a long queue. 12．The Internet o special ways of communication in our daily life. 13．He spoke so l that everyone in the hall could hear him clearly. 14．R to take an umbrella. It’s going to rain in the afternoon. 15．She was so s that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake. 16．Remember not to tell others about it. It’s just a s between us. 17．My mother always tells me not to swim in the river. It’s very d . 18．Last summer v , I went camping with my relatives by the lake in the countryside. 19．With the rapid d of technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. 20．A w is a building that has lots of tools or machines for making or repairing things. 二、单项选择 1．He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．the kindest 2．—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A．task B．sense C．goal D．secret 3．I have much work to do, ________ , my friend wants me to stay with him. A．because B．so C．however D．although 4．Jack is very ________. He often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. A．cheerful B．humorous C．caring D．patient 5．The bear didn’t attack the man on the ground because it thought he was ________. A．alive B．healthy C．dead D．scared 6．Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 7．—Which do you like better, Chinese or English? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think Chinese is as ________ as English. A．more interesting B．interesting C．most interesting D．less interesting 8．It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A．to show B．to offer C．to develop D．to match 9．You can get this book ________ if you buy another one. A．for fun B．for example C．for help D．for free 10．—Would you please ________ your telephone number? I didn’t catch it. —OK. That’s 0514-83456055. A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply 11．If you answer all the questions ________ in the contest, you will get a praise. A．correctly B．directly C．politely D．suddenly 12．________ my surprise, there are many underground shops in the big city. A．Or B．As C．To D．For 13．My mother gets up very early every morning________ cook breakfast for me. A．in order to B．so that C．because D．because of 14．Americans often talk about the weather to start a ________. A．composition B．conversation C．competition D．construction 15．Using a mobile phone while driving is ________ the traffic law. A．on B．in C．without D．against 16．Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. ________, his car was in poor condition. A．In fact B．What’s more C．For example D．As well 17．Paper making is one of the four great ________ of ancient China. A．magazines B．inventions C．conversations D．nations 18．The doctors and nurses showed great ________ in the face of danger. A．courage B．connection C．discussion D．guide 19．He knows only ________ about Russian and his sister knows even ________. A．a little; more B．little; little C．a little; less D．more; less 20．The weather report ________ heavy rain last night, but it didn’t happen. A．advised B．predicted C．wished D．suggested 21．—I feel so tired these days. —You ________ take a break and relax. A．would B．could C．should D．might 22．Good habits ___________ help us a lot and we will make great progress. A．should B．must C．need D．can 23．Linda spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A．fewer; much B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; much 24．Brian, ________ closer and you can see the words in the picture more clearly. A．come B．to come C．is coming D．comes 25．When thinking of seeing her again after ten years, my heart was filled with ________. A．joy B．sign C．interest D．sadness 26．“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do D．done 27．Please ________ the pot ________ water. I’ll put some fresh flowers in it. A．fill; in B．fill; with C．full; of D．full; with 28．Andrew is good at repairing and making things, so we can say that he is a ________. A．salesman B．postman C．chairman D．handyman 29．It is reported that playing tennis is ________ than before among the teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 30．—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —________. Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study. A．I can’t agree more B．I am not sure C．I am afraid not D．It is hard to believe 参考答案 一、词汇题 A、 1.lamp 2. dramas 3.successful 4.honest 5.foreign 6.lunchtime 7.caring 8.energetic 9. seat 10.test 11.badminton 12.worst 13.fight 14.cheerful 15.afraid 16.listener 17.predict 18.join 19.born 20.cans B、 1.don’t bring 2.prettier 3.successful 4.Germans’ 5.height 6.really 7.to help 8.set 9.untied 10.cut 11.Don’t let 12.yourself 13.importance 14.difference 15.to offer 16.to dress 17.bored 18.thoughtful 19.humorous 20.Don’t do C、 1.returned 2.against 3.Feed 4.please 5.impatient 6.plenty 7.Instead 8.sense 9.cut 10.people 11.patient 12.offers 13.loudly 14.Remember 15.scared 16.secret 17.dangerous 18.vocation 19.development 20.workshop 二、单选题 1-5 DDCBC 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 ACABD 16-20 BBACB 21-25 CDBAA 26-30 CBDBA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $