期中复习基础题练习一（词汇&单选）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语期中复习基础题专项练习一（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. Tom is a _______ (礼貌的) and helpful young man. 2．Are you (害怕的) of walking alone at night? 3. My brother is caring and ________ (体贴的，深思的). 4．Many people release (气球) to celebrate National Day. 5. We can tell him everything as he can keep it ________(秘密的). 6. Can you make her smile again? I like her _______ (微笑的) eyes. 7. Our school pays a lot of________ (关注) to the safety problem. 8．Among all the subjects, he shows the (少) interest in history. 9．How important it is for us to take action to protect the (环境). 10. Jack is _________ (有耐心的) enough to wait for me for an hour. 11．It is (不可能的) for us to finish the work in just one hour. 12．Even a (单个的) small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day. 13．Before the invention of the bulb, people had to use oil (灯) . 14．Tom was taking a (课程) in DIY in order to learn more about it. 15．Tony scored the (最少的) goals of us three in the basketball match. 16．This red bag is too expensive. Can you show me a (便宜的) one? 17．We should (鼓励) each other when we face difficulties in our daily lives. 18.Many________ (外国的）visitors come to China to have fun every year. 19. When I was in Paris, I kept writing in________ (法语）about my daily life. 20. It's important to________ (养成)good habits like reading books before bed every day. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Sam, (not leave) the water running. 2．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humorous). 3．The Yellow River is China’s second (long) river. 4．—Keep (try), and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 5．Jim likes English (good) of all his subjects. 6． (be) sure to finish your homework on time, kids. 7．You’d better (cut) this apple into four parts. 8．Sandy, (come) and help me with the cleaning. 9．Please read the (instruct) before you start working. 10．Please write down the (find) and have a discussion. 11．Leo is the (tall) player in the club, and he plays very well. 12．It’s (danger) to leave much personal information on the Internet. 13．Thirteen is thought to be an (luck) number in Western countries. 14．Professor Zhang will give us a (speak) on how to keep fit next week. 15．Unless you practise more, you won’t (successful) in winning the game. 16．As one of the great (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations. 17. This ______ (print) doesn’t work any more. We need to buy a new one. 18. Through painting and music, they can express ______ (they) creatively. 19．Mrs White seemed really calm though the news made all of us (surprise). 20．The teacher gave us useful (suggest) on how to improve our writing skills quickly. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．Please i your new friends to us. 2．I am interested in IT. I plan to take a c in it. 3．It’s important for young people to get p of sleep. 4．His strong will s him apart from other athletes. 5．They set up the organization in o to help the poor. 6．The little boy felt b when he had to stay at home alone. 7．My parents always e me to make my dreams come true. 8. I b that nothing is impossible if we try our best. 9．The h character in the movie makes us laugh happily. 10．The man found himself unable to walk and felt h . 11．You should have a s of time. Don’t be late again. 12．It’s i to finish this task in such a short time. We need more help. 13．Please c your answers carefully before handing in the paper. 14．People in Western countries usually use f and knives for meals. 15．Come on, boys and girls. Help y to some fish and chicken if you like. 16．My little sister has a great t for painting. Her drawings are very lively. 17．There is p of time for us to finish this project, so we don’t need to rush (急促). 18．You can s on the Internet if you want to get some information about our city. 19．As junior students, we are all a of the importance of protecting the environment. 20．Amy can speak English very well. But to our s , she only learned it for one year. 二、单项选择 1．He is a ________ person who always helps others. A．humorous B．caring C．cheerful D．honest 2. I’m 14. My friend is 16. So I’m ______ she is. A. as old as B. not younger than C. not as young as D. two years younger than 2. Lily always gets good grades in different exams because she is a _________girl. A. shy B. friendly C. polite D. hard-working 4. Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun for people? A. clean B. act C. biology D. print 5. Our English teacher often asks us to speak English A.as much as possible B. as soon as possible C.as hard as possible D. as little as possible 6. The company decided to focus new products this year. A. in developing B. on developing C.in to develop D. on to develop 7．________ an astronaut, Tom is working hard and trying his best to finish the tasks. A．To B．At C．As D．Of 8．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown. —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A．look for B．think of C．come from D．look after 9．He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 10．When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life. A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse 11．To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A．true; truth B．truth; truly C．true; truly D．truth; true 12．—Which team are we going to play ________ next match? —The team Tiger. A．to B．with C．on D．against 13．No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 14．—Which sport do you like ________, running or skiing? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 15．Beijing is one of the _________ in the world today. A．busy cities B．busiest city C．busy city D．busiest cities 16．Look! The classroom is not tidy. The things (物品) are __________. A．everywhere B．there C．where D．in the room 17．The craftsman carefully made the jewelry ________. So each piece was special and beautiful. A．by machine B．by hand C．in hand D．in a factory 18．—What’s the best movie theater to go to ? —Wan Da. I think it has ________ seats of all the theaters. A．comfortable B．the most comfortable C．more comfortable D．the more comfortable 19．It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult job. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished 20．Look! It’s ________ for this kind of trees to flower so early in May. A．usual B．common C．unusual D．unsure 21．They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A．wise B．important C．impossible D．enjoyable 22．He didn’t go to the party. ________, he stayed at home and studied for the test. A．Although B．Because C．Instead D．Since 23．—Mom, ________ I hang out with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 24．—Will you buy the jeans? —Well, I can’t decide which ______ to buy. I think the jeans _____ are nice. But I am short of money. A．one; themselves B．pair; themselves C．one; itself D．pair; itself 25．—I think Yunnan is one of ________ places in China. —I think so. A．the beautiful B．the more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 26．My brother is very fat. The doctor asks him to ________ and exercise more. A．eat more B．eat much C．eat less D．eat little 27．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 28．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Sometimes 29．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 30．—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 参考答案 一、词汇题 A、 1.polite 2. afraid 3.thoughtful 4.balloons 5.secret 6.smiling 7.attention 8.least 9. environment 10.patient 11.impossible 12.single 13.lamps 14.course 15.fewest 16.cheaper 17.encourage 18.foreign 19.French 20.develop B、 1.don’t leave 2.the most humorous 3.longest 4.trying 5.best 6.Be 7.cut 8.come 9.instructions 10.findings 11.tallest 12.dangerous 13.unlucky 14.speech 15.succeed 16.inventors 17.printer 18.themselves 19.surprised 20.suggestions C、 1.introduce 2.course 3.plenty 4.set 5.order 6.bored 7.encourage 8.believe 9.humorous 10.hopeless 11.sense 12.impossible 13.check 14.forks 15.yourselves 16.talent 17.plenty 18.search 19.aware 20.surprise 二、单选题 1-5 BDDCA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BDCBD 16-20 ABBAC 21-25 CCABD 26-30 CDBDA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $