24天掌握2026年中考英语必备短语 第006天 friendly-hand

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦“friendly-hand”主题的80个必备短语，涵盖动词短语、介词短语及习惯搭配等核心范畴，按语义关联构建从基础搭配到多义短语的系统化学习框架。 清单通过“用法对比”“语境示例”强化知识体系，如标注in front of（外部）与in the front of（内部）的空间差异，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。每个短语配中英对照例句，如get sth done的“让某事被做”用法示例，助力学生准确理解应用，既方便自主复习，也为教师教学提供精准素材。

24天掌握中考英语必备短语 第006天 friendly-hand 序号 短语 意思 例句（中英对照） 401 be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好 We should be friendly to new classmates to make them feel welcome.（我们应该对新同学友好，让他们感到受欢迎。） 402 be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处 She is friendly with everyone in her class, so she has many friends.（她和班里每个人都相处得好，所以有很多朋友。） 403 in front of 在……前面；在……面前（外部） There is a big tree in front of our classroom.（我们教室前面有一棵大树。） 404 in the front (of) 在（……内的）前部 The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.（讲台在教室的前部。） 405 (be) full of 充满……的；富于……的 The box is full of books; it’s very heavy.（这个箱子装满了书，很重。） 406 for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地 We played the game just for fun, not for winning.（我们玩这个游戏只是为了好玩，不是为了赢。） 407 have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴 The children had fun playing in the park yesterday.（孩子们昨天在公园玩得很开心。） 408 make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑 It’s impolite to make fun of others’ mistakes.（取笑别人的错误是不礼貌的。） 409 in future 今后；将来（强调从今以后） In future, I will study harder to improve my English.（今后，我会更努力学习来提高英语。） 410 in the (near) future 在（不久的）将来 We plan to visit our grandparents in the near future.（我们计划不久后去看望祖父母。） 411 in general 大体上；总的说来 In general, students like to play sports after school.（大体上，学生们喜欢放学后做运动。） 412 generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说 Generally speaking, summer is hotter than spring in this city.（一般来说，这座城市的夏天比春天热。） 413 get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做某事 The teacher got the students reading aloud.（老师让学生们大声朗读。） 414 get sb / sth to do sth 使/让某人或某物做某事 My mom got me to clean my room before going out.（妈妈让我出门前打扫房间。） 415 get sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事 I need to get my bike repaired this weekend.（我这周末要去修自行车。） 416 get doing sth 开始做某事（尤指持续的动作） It started to rain, and we got running to the classroom.（开始下雨了，我们赶紧跑向教室。） 417 get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事 She got to know the importance of hard work.（她渐渐明白了努力的重要性。） 418 get along / on (with) （与……）相处融洽；进展 How are you getting along with your new roommate?（你和新室友相处得怎么样？） 419 get away (from) 离开；摆脱 I want to get away from the noisy city for a few days.（我想离开喧闹的城市几天。） 420 get back 回来；返回；取回 He got back home late last night because of work.（他昨晚因为工作回家很晚。） 421 get down （从……）下来；写下 She got down from the bus carefully.（她小心地从公交车上下来。） 422 get in 进入；（飞机、火车等）抵达 The train got in at 9 am sharp.（火车上午9点准时抵达。） 423 get into 进入；陷入；养成（习惯） He got into the habit of reading before bed.（他养成了睡前读书的习惯。） 424 get off 下车；脱下(衣服等) Please get off the bus at the next stop.（请在下一站下车。） 425 get on 上车/马；进展 We got on the train and found our seats quickly.（我们上了火车，很快找到了座位。） 426 get out (of) （从……）出去；离开；摆脱 She got out of the car and walked into the shop.（她从车里出来，走进了商店。） 427 get over 越过（墙等）；克服(困难等) He finally got over his fear of speaking in public.（他终于克服了在公共场合说话的恐惧。） 428 get through 通过；（电话）打通；完成 I tried calling him, but I couldn’t get through.（我试着给他打电话，但没打通。） 429 get together 聚集；相聚一处 Our family gets together for dinner every Sunday.（我们家每周日聚在一起吃晚饭。） 430 get up 起床；起立 I usually get up at 6:30 am to exercise.（我通常早上6点半起床锻炼。） 431 give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人 My dad gave me a new pen as a birthday gift.（爸爸给了我一支新钢笔当生日礼物。） 432 give away 送掉；赠送；泄露 She gave away her old clothes to the poor.（她把旧衣服送给了穷人。） 433 give back 归还 Please give back the book to the library on time.（请按时把书还给图书馆。） 434 give in 让步；屈服 He never gives in when facing difficulties.（面对困难时，他从不屈服。） 435 give off 发出(气味、光、热等) The flowers give off a sweet smell.（这些花散发出甜美的香气。） 436 give out 分发；发出；用尽 The teacher gave out the exam papers to the students.（老师给学生们分发试卷。） 437 give up 放弃 Don’t give up—you will succeed if you keep trying.（别放弃，坚持下去你就会成功。） 438 be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 I am glad to help you with your homework.（我很高兴帮你辅导作业。） 439 I would be glad if ... 如果……我会非常感激 I would be glad if you could come to my party.（如果你能来我的派对，我会非常感激。） 440 a glass of 一杯…… Can you give me a glass of water? I’m thirsty.（能给我一杯水吗？我渴了。） 441 be going to do sth 打算做某事；将要发生某事 We are going to visit the Great Wall next month.（我们下个月打算去参观长城。） 442 go about 从事；忙于；开始做 She went about her work quietly.（她安静地忙着自己的工作。） 443 go after 跟随；追赶；追求 The police went after the thief and caught him.（警察追赶小偷并抓住了他。） 444 go against 违反；违背 It’s not right to go against the school rules.（违反校规是不对的。） 445 go ahead （计划后）开始做；[祈使句]请吧 —Can I use your pen? —Go ahead.（—我能用一下你的钢笔吗？—请用。） 446 go around / round 四处走动；流传 The news about the new park went around the neighborhood.（新公园的消息在小区里传开了。） 447 go away 走开；离开；外出 My parents went away for a trip last week.（我父母上周外出旅行了。） 448 go back (to) 回去；回到（过去/某地） I want to go back to my hometown during the holiday.（我想假期回我的家乡。） 449 go by 过去；走过；（时间）流逝 Time goes by quickly when you are busy.（忙的时候时间过得很快。） 450 go down 下去；下落；下降 The sun goes down in the west every evening.（太阳每天傍晚在西边落下。） 451 go for 努力获取；选择；适用于 He decided to go for the job in the big company.（他决定争取那家大公司的工作。） 452 go in for 参加；从事；爱好 She goes in for painting in her free time.（她空闲时喜欢画画。） 453 go off 离去；发出声响；（机器）停止 The alarm went off at 6 am this morning.（闹钟今天早上6点响了。） 454 go on 发生；进行；继续 What’s going on here? Why is everyone shouting?（这里发生了什么？为什么大家都在喊？） 455 go on with sth 继续某事 After a short rest, we went on with our work.（短暂休息后，我们继续工作。） 456 go on doing sth 继续做原来的事 He went on reading after answering the phone.（接完电话后，他继续看书。） 457 go on to do sth 继续做其他事 He finished math homework and went on to do English.（他做完数学作业，接着做英语作业。） 458 go out 出去；外出；（灯火等）熄灭 The lights went out suddenly because of a power cut.（因为停电，灯突然灭了。） 459 go over 仔细检查；温习；复习 I need to go over my notes before the exam.（考试前我需要复习笔记。） 460 go through 穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查 She went through many difficulties to achieve her dream.（她经历了很多困难才实现梦想。） 461 go up （温度、价格等）上升；增长 The price of vegetables goes up in winter.（冬天蔬菜价格会上涨。） 462 go with 陪……一起去；与……相配 This shirt goes well with your jeans.（这件衬衫和你的牛仔裤很配。） 463 go without 没有……也行；将就 We had to go without dinner because we got home too late.（因为回家太晚，我们只好不吃晚饭了。） 464 go wrong 出毛病；失败；出错 Something went wrong with my phone, so I can’t call you.（我的手机出毛病了，没法给你打电话。） 465 be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事 She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴。） 466 it is no good (doing sth) (做某事)没有用处 It is no good staying up late to play games.（熬夜玩游戏没有好处。） 467 do good (to) （对……）有益 Eating vegetables does good to your health.（吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。） 468 do sb good 对某人有好处 Taking a walk every day does you good.（每天散步对你有好处。） 469 in groups 成组地；分组地 The students discussed the problem in groups.（学生们分组讨论这个问题。） 470 a group of 一群……；一组…… A group of children are playing football on the playground.（一群孩子在操场上踢足球。） 471 grow into 长成；变成 The small tree will grow into a big one in a few years.（这棵小树几年后会长成大树。） 472 grow up 长大；成长 What do you want to be when you grow up?（你长大后想做什么？） 473 be in the habit of 有……的习惯 He is in the habit of drinking a cup of milk before bed.（他有睡前喝一杯牛奶的习惯。） 474 have a / the habit of 有……的习惯 She has the habit of keeping a diary every day.（她有每天写日记的习惯。） 475 break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯 It’s hard to break the habit of smoking.（改掉吸烟的习惯很难。） 476 develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 We should develop the habit of reading.（我们应该养成阅读的习惯。） 477 at hand 即将到来；在手边；附近 The final exam is at hand, so we need to study hard.（期末考试快到了，我们要努力学习。） 478 by hand 用手工；亲手 This sweater is made by hand.（这件毛衣是手工织的。） 479 hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地 The children walked hand in hand to school.（孩子们手拉手去上学。） 480 on hand 在手头；现有；在场 I always keep a pen on hand in case I need to write something.（我手边总放着一支笔，以防需要写东西。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $