24天掌握2026年中考英语必备短语 第002天 best-cause

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了81至160核心短语，涵盖动词短语、介词搭配、日常交际用语三大范畴，搭建了从基础搭配记忆到语境应用分析的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“主题归类”和“语境示例”组织知识体系，如将break系列短语（break down、break out等）归类呈现，标注多义用法，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。每个短语配有中英对照例句，如“bring up”通过“抚养”语境例句帮助理解，设计“易混短语对比”（如ride a bike/by bike用法差异），助力学生高效掌握，方便自主复习和教师教学指导。

24天掌握中考英语必备短语 第002天 best-cause 序号 短语 意思 例句（中英对照） 81 do / try one’s best 尽力而为 She tried her best to pass the English exam.（她尽全力通过英语考试。） 82 it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的 It is better to finish homework before watching TV.（看电视前完成作业会更好。） 83 had better (not) 最好（不要） You had better not go out alone at night.（你最好不要晚上独自外出。） 84 between ... and ... 在……和……之间 There is a park between our school and the library.（我们学校和图书馆之间有一个公园。） 85 between you and me [口语]你我私下说说 Between you and me, I don’t like the new teacher.（咱俩私下说，我不喜欢这个新老师。） 86 in between 在中间 Put the red book in between the blue one and the green one.（把红书放在蓝书和绿书中间。） 87 ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车 He usually rides a bike to school, and sometimes goes by bike with his friend.（他通常骑自行车上学，有时和朋友一起骑。） 88 give birth to 生（孩子）；产（仔） The cat gave birth to three kittens last week.（这只猫上周生了三只小猫。） 89 a bit of 一点儿；稍微 Can you give me a bit of water? I’m thirsty.（能给我一点水吗？我渴了。） 90 a bit of a 有点儿 He is a bit of a shy boy, but he’s very kind.（他是个有点儿害羞的男孩，但人很善良。） 91 quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；大量的（……） We spent quite a bit of time preparing for the party.（我们花了不少时间准备派对。） 92 blow down 刮倒 The strong wind blew down the old tree in the yard.（大风刮倒了院子里的那棵老树。） 93 blow out 吹灭 She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.（她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。） 94 blow up 给……吹气；爆炸 The children are blowing up balloons for the party.（孩子们正在为派对吹气球。） 95 on board 在（船/火车/飞机）上 All passengers must be on board before the plane takes off.（飞机起飞前所有乘客必须登机。） 96 go boating 去划船 We plan to go boating on the lake this Sunday.（我们计划这周日去湖边划船。） 97 body language 体态语 Smiling is an important part of body language.（微笑是体态语的重要组成部分。） 98 be bored with 对……感到厌倦 He is bored with playing the same game every day.（他厌倦了每天玩同样的游戏。） 99 be born in 出生于 She was born in Beijing in 2010.（她2010年出生在北京。） 100 borrow ... from ... 从……借…… I borrowed a storybook from the school library.（我从学校图书馆借了一本故事书。） 101 both ... and ... 两个都；既……又…… Both Tom and Mary like playing basketball.（汤姆和玛丽都喜欢打篮球。） 102 a bottle of 一瓶…… My mom bought a bottle of milk on her way home.（妈妈回家路上买了一瓶牛奶。） 103 at the bottom of 在……底部 There is a small box at the bottom of the bag.（包的底部有一个小盒子。） 104 from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；发自内心地 I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help.（我衷心感谢你的帮助。） 105 a bowl of 一碗…… Grandma made a bowl of noodles for me this morning.（奶奶今天早上给我做了一碗面条。） 106 break one’s word 食言 He broke his word and didn’t come to the meeting.（他食言了，没来参加会议。） 107 broke a promise 违背诺言 She broke a promise to help me with my homework.（她违背了帮我辅导作业的诺言。） 108 break the world record 打破世界纪录 The athlete broke the world record in the 100-meter race.（这位运动员打破了100米赛跑的世界纪录。） 109 break away (from) 离开（……）；脱离（……） He broke away from the group and walked alone.（他脱离了队伍，独自走了。） 110 break down （汽车、机器等）出故障；分解 Our car broke down on the way to the airport.（我们的车在去机场的路上出故障了。） 111 break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 Thieves broke into the house last night.（昨晚小偷闯入了这所房子。） 112 break off 中断 They broke off their conversation when the teacher came in.（老师进来时，他们中断了谈话。） 113 break out 突然爆发 A big fire broke out in the forest last week.（上周森林里突然爆发了一场大火。） 114 break up （使）破碎；（使）破裂 The ice on the lake broke up when spring came.（春天来了，湖面上的冰裂开了。） 115 take / have a break 休息一下 Let’s take a break after finishing this exercise.（做完这道练习题后，我们休息一下吧。） 116 have breakfast 吃早餐 We usually have breakfast at 7 am.（我们通常早上7点吃早餐。） 117 bring about 引起；造成 Technology has brought about great changes in our life.（科技给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。） 118 bring along 带来 Don’t forget to bring along your umbrella—it might rain.（别忘了带伞，可能会下雨。） 119 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起 The old photo brought back many happy memories.（这张旧照片勾起了许多美好的回忆。） 120 bring in 引入；赚得 The company brought in a new technology to improve production.（公司引入了一项新技术来提高产量。） 121 bring out 把……拿出来；使表现出 She brought out a box of chocolates to share with us.（她拿出一盒巧克力和我们分享。） 122 bring up 抚养；养育；提出（供讨论） Her grandparents brought her up after her parents left.（她父母离开后，是爷爷奶奶把她养大的。） 123 broken English 蹩脚的英语 He speaks broken English, but we can still understand him.（他说的英语很蹩脚，但我们还是能听懂。） 124 build on 建立在……之上；以……为基础 We should build our success on hard work.（我们的成功应该建立在努力工作的基础上。） 125 build up 逐步建立；增强 He built up his strength by exercising every day.（他通过每天锻炼增强了体力。） 126 be of medium / average build 中等身材 The new teacher is of medium build and has short hair.（新老师中等身材，留着短发。） 127 burn down （使）烧成平地；烧毁 The old factory was burned down in a fire.（这家旧工厂在一场火灾中被烧毁了。） 128 burn off 烧掉；消耗（能量） He runs every morning to burn off extra calories.（他每天早上跑步消耗多余的热量。） 129 get on / get off a bus 上/下公共汽车 We get on the bus at the first stop and get off at the park.（我们在第一站上车，在公园站下车。） 130 take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽车 She usually takes a bus to work, and sometimes goes by bus with her colleagues.（她通常乘公交车上班，有时和同事一起乘。） 131 catch / miss a bus 赶上/未赶上公共汽车 I ran fast to catch the bus, but I still missed it.（我跑得很快去赶公交车，但还是没赶上。） 132 wait for a bus 等公共汽车 They are waiting for a bus at the bus stop.（他们正在公交站等公交车。） 133 do business 做生意 His father does business with companies in other cities.（他爸爸和其他城市的公司做生意。） 134 on business （因公）出差 My uncle went to Shanghai on business last week.（我叔叔上周去上海出差了。） 135 be busy with sth 忙于某事 She is busy with her homework now; don’t disturb her.（她现在忙着做作业，别打扰她。） 136 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 The workers are busy building the new school.（工人们正忙着建这所新学校。） 137 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事 It’s a piece of cake for her to solve this math problem.（对她来说，解这道数学题是小菜一碟。） 138 call back 回电话 I’ll call you back after I finish the meeting.（我开完会后给你回电话。） 139 call off 取消 They had to call off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，他们不得不取消运动会。） 140 call on / upon 号召；要求；拜访 The teacher called on us to help each other.（老师号召我们互相帮助。） 141 call up 打电话给；使回忆起 I called up my friend to tell her the good news.（我打电话给朋友，告诉她这个好消息。） 142 make a call 打电话 He went to the phone booth to make a call.（他去电话亭打了个电话。） 143 answer a call 接电话 She was busy cooking, so her son answered the call.（她忙着做饭，所以儿子接了电话。） 144 a summer camp 夏令营 She made many friends at the summer camp last year.（去年她在夏令营交了很多朋友。） 145 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗？ —Can I help you? —I want to buy a new pen.（—我能为您效劳吗？—我想买一支新钢笔。） 146 take care 注意，当心 Take care when you cross the street.（过马路时要当心。） 147 take care of 照顾，照料 She stays at home to take care of her sick grandma.（她待在家里照顾生病的奶奶。） 148 care about sth 关注；在意某事 We should care about the environment around us.（我们应该关注周围的环境。） 149 care about sb 关心；关怀某人 My parents always care about my study and life.（父母总是关心我的学习和生活。） 150 care for 照顾；照料；喜欢 She cares for her little sister after school every day.（她每天放学后照顾妹妹。） 151 be careful about / of / with 当心…… Be careful with the knife—it’s very sharp.（当心这把刀，它很锋利。） 152 be careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to fall down on the wet floor.（当心别在湿地板上滑倒。） 153 be careless about / with 对……粗心大意 He is careless with his schoolbag; he often loses things.（他对书包很粗心，经常丢东西。） 154 carry on 继续进行；开展 They carried on talking even though the teacher came in.（尽管老师进来了，他们还在继续说话。） 155 carry out 执行；实行 The students carried out a survey about students’ hobbies.（学生们开展了一项关于学生爱好的调查。） 156 catch a cold 感冒 She caught a cold because she wore too little yesterday.（她昨天穿得太少，感冒了。） 157 be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇 We got caught in the rain on our way home.（我们回家路上遭遇了下雨。） 158 catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意 The red dress in the shop window caught her eye.（商店橱窗里的红裙子引起了她的注意。） 159 catch up (with) 赶上（……）；追上（……） She studied hard to catch up with her classmates.（她努力学习，赶上了同学们。） 160 cause ... to do sth 导致……做某事 The bad weather caused the plane to be late.（恶劣天气导致飞机晚点。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $