24天掌握2026年中考英语必备短语 第001天 ability-best

2025-11-01
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摘要:

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了“24天掌握中考英语必备短语”第001天(ability-best)的核心内容,涵盖动词短语、介词搭配、情景交际用语等关键知识范畴,通过“短语+释义+中英对照例句”的结构,搭建从基础理解到语境应用的递进式学习框架。 清单以“精准释义+场景化例句”为特色,如区分arrive at(小地点)与arrive in(大地点)并标注使用场景,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“易混短语对比”,如be afraid of doing与be afraid to do的用法差异,搭配具体例句帮助学生掌握应用策略,提升学习能力。学生可借助例句自主理解语境,教师可直接用于课堂短语教学,助力高效复习。

内容正文:

24天掌握中考英语必备短语 第001天 ability-best 序号 短语 意思 例句(中英对照) 1 ability to do sth 做某事的能力 She has the ability to finish the work on time.(她有按时完成这项工作的能力。) 2 be able to do sth 能做某事 He is able to speak three languages.(他能说三种语言。) 3 What about ...? ……怎么样?(提建议/询问) What about going for a walk after dinner?(晚饭后去散步怎么样?) 4 How about ...? ……怎么样?(提建议/询问) How about borrowing a book from the library?(从图书馆借本书怎么样?) 5 be about to do sth 正要做某事 We were about to leave when it started raining.(我们正要离开,天就开始下雨了。) 6 above all 最重要的是;尤其是 Above all, you should be honest with others.(最重要的是,你应该对别人诚实。) 7 absent from 缺席…… She was absent from school yesterday because she was ill.(她昨天因病缺席学校。) 8 by accident 偶然;意外地 I met my old friend by accident on the street.(我在街上偶然遇到了老朋友。) 9 act as 担任;充当;起……作用 He will act as our guide during the trip.(这次旅行中,他将担任我们的向导。) 10 act out 把……表演出来;付诸行动 The students acted out the story in class.(学生们在课堂上把这个故事表演了出来。) 11 take action 采取行动 We should take action to protect wild animals.(我们应该采取行动保护野生动物。) 12 be active in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面活跃 She is active in participating in school activities.(她积极参加学校活动。) 13 add to 增加;增添 The bad weather added to our difficulties.(恶劣天气增加了我们的困难。) 14 add up 把……加起来 Please add up these numbers and tell me the result.(请把这些数字加起来,告诉我结果。) 15 add up to 合计达 The total cost adds up to 500 yuan.(总费用合计达500元。) 16 in addition 另外 In addition, we need to prepare snacks for the party.(另外,我们需要为派对准备零食。) 17 in addition to 除……之外(还) In addition to English, he also learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。) 18 take advantage of 利用 We should take advantage of every chance to practice English.(我们应利用每一个机会练习英语。) 19 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 The doctor advised her to drink more water.(医生建议她多喝些水。) 20 advise doing sth 建议做某事 The teacher advised reading more books.(老师建议多读书。) 21 afford to do sth 承担得起做某事(时间/金钱) His family can’t afford to send him to college.(他的家庭承担不起他上大学的费用。) 22 be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心(做)某事 She is afraid of swimming in the deep sea.(她害怕在深海里游泳。) 23 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 He is afraid to speak in front of the class.(他不敢在全班同学面前说话。) 24 I'm afraid 恐怕;很遗憾(委婉表达) I'm afraid I can’t go to your party tomorrow.(恐怕我明天不能去你的派对了。) 25 after all 毕竟;终究 He is still a child after all, so we should forgive him.(他毕竟还是个孩子,所以我们应原谅他。) 26 again and again 再三地;反复地 He practiced the song again and again until he could sing it well.(他反复练习这首歌,直到能唱好为止。) 27 at the age of 在……岁时 He started playing the piano at the age of 5.(他5岁开始弹钢琴。) 28 (long long) ago 很久以前 Long long ago, there lived a kind king in the country.(很久以前,这个国家住着一位善良的国王。) 29 a long time ago 很久以前 A long time ago, people used horses to travel.(很久以前,人们用马出行。) 30 agree to do sth 同意做某事 She agreed to help me with my homework.(她同意帮我辅导作业。) 31 agree on 对……达成一致(意见/计划) They finally agreed on the time of the meeting.(他们最终就会议时间达成了一致。) 32 agree to 赞同;赞成(计划、提议等) The manager agreed to our plan.(经理赞同了我们的计划。) 33 agree with 同意;赞同(意见、观点等) I agree with what you said about environmental protection.(我同意你关于环境保护的说法。) 34 come alive 活泼起来;生动起来 The classroom came alive when the teacher started telling stories.(老师开始讲故事后,教室变得活跃起来。) 35 all in all 总而言之 All in all, it was a great trip.(总而言之,这是一次很棒的旅行。) 36 in all 总共;合计 There are 50 students in all in our class.(我们班总共有50名学生。) 37 not at all 根本不;一点也不;不客气 I don’t like this movie at all.(我一点也不喜欢这部电影。) 38 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 The school doesn’t allow students to use mobile phones in class.(学校不允许学生在课堂上用手机。) 39 It’s all right. 没事的;没关系(安慰/回应道歉) —I’m sorry for breaking your pen. —It’s all right.(—对不起,我弄坏了你的钢笔。—没事的。) 40 That’s all right. 没关系;不用谢(回应道歉/感谢) —Thank you for your help. —That’s all right.(—谢谢你的帮助。—不用谢。) 41 leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人;不管某人 Let him alone; he needs some time to think.(别打扰他,他需要一些时间思考。) 42 leave / let sth alone 不要动某物 Leave the machine alone; it’s dangerous.(别碰那台机器,很危险。) 43 along with 与……一起 She went to the park along with her sister.(她和妹妹一起去了公园。) 44 be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气 He was angry about the late bus.(他因为公交车晚点而生气。) 45 be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生某人的气 Mom was angry with me for being late home.(妈妈因为我回家晚而生我的气。) 46 one after another 一个接一个地;陆续地 The students handed in their homework one after another.(学生们陆续交了作业。) 47 one another 互相;彼此 We should help one another.(我们应该互相帮助。) 48 anything but 决不;根本不 This book is anything but boring.(这本书一点也不无聊。) 49 the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠;心肝宝贝 Her daughter is the apple of her eye.(女儿是她的掌上明珠。) 50 arrive at 到达(小地点,如车站、学校) We arrived at the train station at 8 am.(我们早上8点到达了火车站。) 51 arrive in 到达(大地点,如城市、国家) They arrived in Beijing yesterday.(他们昨天到达了北京。) 52 as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物 As for the plan, we need to discuss it further.(至于这个计划,我们需要进一步讨论。) 53 as if 似乎;好像(引导方式状语从句) He talks as if he knows everything.(他说话的样子好像什么都知道。) 54 as though 似乎;好像(引导方式状语从句) It looks as though it will rain.(看起来好像要下雨了。) 55 as to sth 关于某事(引出话题) As to your question, I will answer it later.(关于你的问题,我稍后再回答。) 56 as ... as ... 像……一样……(同级比较) This box is as heavy as that one.(这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。) 57 not as / so ... as ... 不像……一样……(同级比较否定) He is not as tall as his brother.(他没有他哥哥高。) 58 ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 I asked my friend to help me carry the box.(我请朋友帮我搬这个箱子。) 59 fall asleep 入睡;睡着 He fell asleep soon after he went to bed.(他上床后很快就睡着了。) 60 attract attention of 吸引……的注意 The beautiful painting attracted the attention of the visitors.(这幅漂亮的画吸引了游客的注意。) 61 draw attention to 吸引对……的注意 She shouted to draw attention to the danger.(她大喊一声,以引起人们对危险的注意。) 62 pay attention to 注意;关注(后接名词/动名词) You should pay attention to your spelling.(你应该注意你的拼写。) 63 avoid doing sth 避免做某事(后接动名词) We should avoid making the same mistake.(我们应该避免犯同样的错误。) 64 back to back 背靠背 They stood back to back and waited for the game to start.(他们背靠背站着,等待比赛开始。) 65 be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事 He is bad at playing basketball.(他不擅长打篮球。) 66 be bad for 对……有害 Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.(吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。) 67 there be 有(表示存在) There is a park near our school.(我们学校附近有一个公园。) 68 because of 因为;由于(后接名词/短语) He didn’t go to school because of illness.(他因为生病没去上学。) 69 go to bed 上床睡觉 I usually go to bed at 9 pm.(我通常晚上9点上床睡觉。) 70 get out of bed 起床 She gets out of bed early to read English.(她早起读英语。) 71 make the bed 铺床 I make the bed every morning after getting up.(我每天起床后铺床。) 72 before long 不久 Before long, we will have a winter holiday.(不久之后,我们就会放寒假了。) 73 long before 很早以前 I knew him long before he became famous.(在他成名之前很久我就认识他了。) 74 begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事 She began to learn the piano when she was 6.(她6岁开始学钢琴。) 75 to begin with 首先;第一 To begin with, we need to prepare the materials.(首先,我们需要准备材料。) 76 at / in / from the beginning 在开始的时候 From the beginning, I knew he was right.(从一开始我就知道他是对的。) 77 at the beginning of 在……开始 We have an exam at the beginning of each month.(我们每个月初有一次考试。) 78 believe in sb / sth 信任某人;相信某事物的存在 I believe in my best friend; she will never lie to me.(我信任我的好朋友,她绝不会对我撒谎。) 79 believe it or not 信不信由你 Believe it or not, he walked 10 kilometers to school today.(信不信由你,他今天步行10公里去上学了。) 80 at best 顶多;充其量 This method can solve the problem at best.(这种方法顶多能解决这个问题。) 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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24天掌握2026年中考英语必备短语 第001天 ability-best
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