精品解析：2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2024）英语五年级上册 Unit1 What's on your plate？（单元测试）

外研版英语五年级上册 Unit1 What’s on your plate? 单元测试卷 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与其他两项类别不同的一项。 1. A. rice B. fish C. fork 2. A. tomato B. knife C. potato 3. A. milk B. juice C. plate 4. A. chicken B. spoon C. beef 5. A. noodles B. bowl C. dumplings 根据括号内的汉语提示，在横线上填入合适的单词或短语，使句子完整通顺。 6. There is some ________ (米饭) on the plate. 7. My mother buys a new _______ (刀) for the kitchen. 8. Do you like eating _______ (西红柿) with eggs? 9. I use a _______ (勺子) to drink soup. 10. There are three ________ (土豆) in the basket. 11. He puts the vegetables on a clean ______ (盘子). 12. My favourite food is ________ (鸡肉) noodles. 13. She uses a _________ (叉子) to eat western food. 14. We need a _________ (碗) to hold the porridge. 15 There is a glass of ______ (果汁) on the table. 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号里。 16. —What’s ______ your plate? ( ) —Some fish and vegetables. A. in B. on C. at 17. There ______ some beef in the bowl. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 18. —Do you like eating noodles? ( ) —Yes, I ____. They are delicious. A. am B. do C. does 19. My father uses a knife ______ cut the meat. ( ) A. to B. for C. with 20. There ______ two tomatoes and a potato on the table. ( ) A is B. are C. be 21. —_____ is the juice? ( ) —It’s in the glass. A. What B. Where C. How 22. She ______ like rice. She likes noodles better. ( ) A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 23. We ______ have dinner at home every evening. ( ) A. usually B. is C. are 24. —Can you pass me the fork? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Here you are. C. No, I can’t. 25. There isn’t ______ milk in the bottle. Let’s buy some. ( ) A. some B. any C. a 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。 rice, fish, knife, plate, chicken, bowl, juice 26. My mother cooks delicious ______ for lunch. It’s my favourite seafood. 27. There are five ______ on the table. Each person has one. 28. I put some ______ in the ______ and eat it with a spoon. 29. She cuts the ______ into small pieces with a ______. 30. He drinks a glass of orange ______ after dinner. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. There is some rice on the plate. (改否定句) There ______ ______ rice on the plate. 32. There are two tomatoes in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ two tomatoes in the basket? 33. My favourite food is chicken. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your favourite food? 34. He uses a spoon to drink soup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ a spoon to drink soup? 35. There is a bowl on the table. (改为复数句) There ______ some ______ on the table. 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号里。 It’s time for lunch. Tom and his family are in the kitchen. Look! There is a big ___36___on the table. There ___37___ some rice and fish on it. Tom’s mother puts three ___38___ on a small plate. Tom likes eating tomatoes very much. His father uses a ___39___ to eat fish. Tom uses a ___40___to eat rice. There is a glass of ___41___ next to Tom’s bowl. He likes drinking it. Tom’s sister doesn’t like fish. She likes ___42___. There ___43___ some noodles in her bowl. They all have a good time ___44___ lunch. After lunch, Tom helps his mother clean the ___45___ . 36. A. plate B. book C. pen 37. A. is B. are C. am 38. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 39. A. fork B. pencil C. ruler 40. A. spoon B. eraser C. bag 41. A. juice B. pencil-box C. schoolbag 42. A. noodles B. desk C. chair 43. A. is B. are C. be 44. A. eat B. eating C. eats 45. A. plate B. plates C. plate’s 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号里。 Hello, I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade Five. I like eating healthy food. Every morning, I have a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and a tomato at school. My favourite food is chicken. It’s delicious and it can make me strong. In the afternoon, I eat an apple after class. For dinner, I have noodles with vegetables at home. My mother cooks very well. I don’t like eating fast food, like hamburgers or French fries. They are not good for my health. I also like drinking juice, but I don’t drink too much. Water is the best drink for me. 46. Lily has ______ for breakfast. ( ) A. rice and chicken B. milk and bread C. noodles and vegetables 47. Lily’s favourite food is ______. ( ) A chicken B. tomato C. apple 48. Lily eats ______ after class in the afternoon. ( ) A. a banana B. an orange C. an apple 49 Lily has dinner ______. ( ) A. at school B. at home C. in the park 50. Lily doesn’t like ______. ( ) A. juice B. fast food C. vegetables 51. 书面表达。 以 “My Favourite Food” 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 要求：1. 包含食物名称、你如何吃这种食物、你喜欢它的原因；2. 不少于 5 句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版英语五年级上册 Unit1 What’s on your plate? 单元测试卷 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与其他两项类别不同的一项。 1. A. rice B. fish C. fork 2. A. tomato B. knife C. potato 3. A. milk B. juice C. plate 4. A. chicken B. spoon C. beef 5. A. noodles B. bowl C. dumplings 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A米饭，B鱼，C叉子，AB都是食物，C是餐具，故选C。 【2题详解】 A西红柿，B刀子，C土豆，AC都是食物，B是餐具，故选B。 【3题详解】 A牛奶，B果汁，C盘子，AB都是食物，C是餐具，故选C。 【4题详解】 A鸡肉，B勺子，C牛肉，AC都是食物，B是餐具，故选B。 【5题详解】 A面条，B碗，C饺子，AC都是食物，B是餐具，故选B。 根据括号内的汉语提示，在横线上填入合适的单词或短语，使句子完整通顺。 6. There is some ________ (米饭) on the plate. 【答案】rice 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子上有一些米饭。本题考查不可数名词。根据所给汉语可知考查单词rice米饭，故答案为rice。 7. My mother buys a new _______ (刀) for the kitchen. 【答案】knife 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈为厨房买了一把新刀。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查单词knife刀，空前有不定冠词a，该空用单数，故答案为knife。 8. Do you like eating _______ (西红柿) with eggs? 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢西红柿炒鸡蛋吗？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查单词tomato，根据句意及后面eggs可知该空用复数tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。 9. I use a _______ (勺子) to drink soup. 【答案】spoon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用一把勺子喝汤。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查单词spoon，空前有不定冠词a，该空用单数，故答案为spoon。 10. There are three ________ (土豆) in the basket. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里有三个土豆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查单词potato，空前有基数词three，该空用复数potatoes，故答案为potatoes。 11. He puts the vegetables on a clean ______ (盘子). 【答案】plate 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把蔬菜放在一个干净的盘子里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。盘子的英文是plate，a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为plate。 12. My favourite food is ________ (鸡肉) noodles. 【答案】chicken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉面条。本题考查名词词组。鸡肉的英文单词是chicken，chicken noodles鸡肉面条，故答案为chicken。 13. She uses a _________ (叉子) to eat western food. 【答案】fork 【解析】 【详解】句意：她用一个叉子吃西餐。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，叉子是fork，前面有a，所以填名词单数形式，故答案为fork。 14 We need a _________ (碗) to hold the porridge. 【答案】bowl 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一个碗来盛粥。本题考查可数名词单数。根据所给汉语可知考查单词bowl碗，空前有不定冠词a，该空用单数，故答案bowl。 15. There is a glass of ______ (果汁) on the table. 【答案】juice 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一杯果汁。本题考查不可数名词。根据所给汉语可知考查单词juice果汁，不可数名词，故答案为juice。 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号里。 16. —What’s ______ your plate? ( ) —Some fish and vegetables. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—盘子上是什么？—一些鱼和蔬菜。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里，B在……上，C在。on the plate在盘子上，故选B。 17. There ______ some beef in the bowl. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：碗里有一些牛肉。本题考查there be句型。空后是不可数名词，该空用is，故选A。 18. —Do you like eating noodles? ( ) —Yes, I ____. They are delicious. A. am B. do C. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢吃面条吗？—是的，我喜欢。它们是美味的。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句回答也用助动词，主语是I，助动词用do，故选B。 19. My father uses a knife ______ cut the meat. ( ) A. to B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸用一把刀子来切肉。本题考查动词短语和动词不定式。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式to，故选A。 20. There ______ two tomatoes and a potato on the table. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两个西红柿和一个土豆。本题考查be动词。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，two tomatoes是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 21. —_____ is the juice? ( ) —It’s in the glass. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—果汁在哪里？—它在杯子里。本题考查疑问副词。A什么，B在哪里，C怎么样，根据答语可知应问在哪里，故选B。 22. She ______ like rice. She likes noodles better. ( ) A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不喜欢米饭。她更喜欢面条。本题考查助动词，句中有实义动词like，否定句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，故选B。 23. We ______ have dinner at home every evening. ( ) A. usually B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常每天晚上在家吃晚饭。本题考查频度副词。usually是频度副词，可修饰动词have，is/are 不能修饰动词原形，故选A。 24. —Can you pass me the fork? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Here you are. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能把叉子递给我吗？—_______本题考查交际用语。A是的，我是。B给你。C不，我不能。根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。 25. There isn’t ______ milk in the bottle. Let’s buy some. ( ) A. some B. any C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有任何奶。我们买一些吧。本题考查不定代词。空后是不可数名词，该空用不定代词，排除C；根据isn’t可知句子是否定句，需用any表示任何，排除A；故选B。 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。 rice fish, knife, plate, chicken, bowl, juice 26. My mother cooks delicious ______ for lunch. It’s my favourite seafood. 27. There are five ______ on the table. Each person has one. 28. I put some ______ in the ______ and eat it with a spoon. 29. She cuts the ______ into small pieces with a ______. 30. He drinks a glass of orange ______ after dinner. 【答案】26. fish 27. plates 28. ①. rice ②. bowl 29. ①. chicken ②. knife 30. juice 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈午饭做了美味的鱼。它是我最爱的海鲜。fish鱼，符合句意，不可数名词，故答案为fish。 【27题详解】 句意：桌子上有五个盘子。每个人有一个。plate盘子，空前有基数词five，该空用复数plates，故答案为plates。 【28题详解】 句意：我在碗里放了一些米饭并用勺子吃它。rice米饭，不可数名词，in the bowl在碗里，故答案为rice，bowl。 【29题详解】 句意：她用刀把鸡肉切成小片。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；knife刀子，符合句意，空前有a，该空用单数，故答案为chicken，knife。 【30题详解】 句意：他晚饭后喝了一杯橙汁。orange juice橙汁，故答案为juice。 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. There is some rice on the plate. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ rice on the plate. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：盘子上没有一些米饭。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时。改为否定句需在is后加not，可以缩写成isn’t，否定句中需将some改为any，故答案为isn’t，any。 32. There are two tomatoes in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ two tomatoes in the basket? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里有两个西红柿。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句，把be动词are提前放在句首，there放在其后。故答案为Are；there。 33. My favourite food is chicken. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your favourite food? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体的事物，对事物提问用what，be动词is提前放在疑问词之后。故答案为What；is。 34. He uses a spoon to drink soup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ a spoon to drink soup? 【答案】 ① Does ②. use 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他用一把勺子喝汤。本题考查句型转换。句中是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形use，故答案为Does，use。 35. There is a bowl on the table. (改为复数句) There ______ some ______ on the table. 【答案】 ①. are ②. bowls 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一只碗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句子，需把is改为are，bowl的复数是bowls。故答案为are，bowls。 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号里。 It’s time for lunch. Tom and his family are in the kitchen. Look! There is a big ___36___on the table. There ___37___ some rice and fish on it. Tom’s mother puts three ___38___ on a small plate. Tom likes eating tomatoes very much. His father uses a ___39___ to eat fish. Tom uses a ___40___to eat rice. There is a glass of ___41___ next to Tom’s bowl. He likes drinking it. Tom’s sister doesn’t like fish. She likes ___42___. There ___43___ some noodles in her bowl. They all have a good time ___44___ lunch. After lunch, Tom helps his mother clean the ___45___ . 36. A. plate B. book C. pen 37. A. is B. are C. am 38. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 39. A. fork B. pencil C. ruler 40. A. spoon B. eraser C. bag 41. A. juice B. pencil-box C. schoolbag 42. A. noodles B. desk C. chair 43. A. is B. are C. be 44. A. eat B. eating C. eats 45. A. plate B. plates C. plate’s 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆家的一顿午饭。 【36题详解】 句意：桌子上有一个大盘子。A盘子，B书，C钢笔。根据前句说在厨房里，可知是盘子，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：盘子里有一些米饭和鱼。空后rice是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈在一个小盘子放了三个西红柿。根据three可知该空用复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他的爸爸用一把叉子吃鱼。A叉子，B铅笔，C尺子。选项A符合句意，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆用一把勺子吃米饭。A勺子，B橡皮，C包。选项A符合句意，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：挨着汤姆的碗有一杯果汁。A果汁，B铅笔盒，C书包。选项A符合句意，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢面条。A面条，B书桌，C椅子。根据下句她的碗里有面条，可知该空是面条，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在她的碗里有一些面条。空后是可数名词复数，be用are，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们午饭都吃的很愉快。have a good time doing sth. 表示做某事很开心，所以该空用动名词，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：午饭以后，汤姆帮助他的妈妈洗盘子。A是单数，B是复数，C是盘子的。根据句意及语境可知不止一个盘子，故选B。 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号里。 Hello I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade Five. I like eating healthy food. Every morning, I have a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and a tomato at school. My favourite food is chicken. It’s delicious and it can make me strong. In the afternoon, I eat an apple after class. For dinner, I have noodles with vegetables at home. My mother cooks very well. I don’t like eating fast food, like hamburgers or French fries. They are not good for my health. I also like drinking juice, but I don’t drink too much. Water is the best drink for me. 46. Lily has ______ for breakfast. ( ) A. rice and chicken B. milk and bread C. noodles and vegetables 47. Lily’s favourite food is ______. ( ) A. chicken B. tomato C. apple 48. Lily eats ______ after class in the afternoon. ( ) A. a banana B. an orange C. an apple 49. Lily has dinner ______. ( ) A. at school B. at home C. in the park 50. Lily doesn’t like ______. ( ) A. juice B. fast food C. vegetables 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了莉莉的一日三餐。 【46题详解】 句意：莉莉早餐吃______。A米饭和鸡肉，B牛奶和面包，C面条和蔬菜。根据文中句子“Every morning, I have a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast.”可知她早餐喝牛奶，吃面包，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是______。A鸡肉，B西红柿，C苹果。根据文中句子“My favourite food is chicken.”可知她最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：莉莉在下午课后喜欢吃______。A一个香蕉，B一个橙子，C一个苹果。根据文中句子“In the afternoon, I eat an apple after class.”可知她课后喜欢吃一个苹果，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：莉莉吃晚饭______。A在学校，B在家，C在公园里。根据文中句子“For dinner, I have noodles with vegetables at home.”可知她晚餐在家里吃，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：莉莉不喜欢______。A果汁，B快餐，C蔬菜。根据文中句子“I don’t like eating fast food, like hamburgers or French fries.”可知她不喜欢快餐，故选B。 51. 书面表达。 以 “My Favourite Food” 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 要求：1. 包含食物名称、你如何吃这种食物、你喜欢它的原因；2. 不少于 5 句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Food My favourite food is noodles. My mother cooks delicious noodles for me every weekend. I usually eat noodles with a fork or chopsticks. I like noodles because they are warm and filling. When I eat noodles, I feel very happy. I often add some vegetables to my noodles to make them healthier. I think noodles are the best food for me. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的食物。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：noodles面条，fork叉子，chopsticks筷子，feel感到，vegetables蔬菜，healthier更健康 参考句型：My favourite food is…；I usually eat... with…or...；I like...because…；I often add some... to...to make them... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $