精品解析：河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级第一次英语学科学情监控 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Sophie see? A. A deer. B. A fox. C. An eagle. 2. What did Tom do during his vacation? A. He swam. B. He sunbathed. C. He played beach volleyball. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the square. B. On the mountain. C. In the hospital. 4. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. What does Olivia need? A. A guidebook. B. A jacket. C. A postcard. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Tom? A. On the road. B. At Jack’s place. C. At a restaurant. 7. What drink does Jean choose? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long did Linda stay in China? A. 2 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 9. What will Jack do next? A. Open the box. B. Buy a gift. C. Share the food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Leo’s family? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 11. How often does Leo’s father wash the car? A. Every weekend. B. Every two weeks. C. Once a month. 12. What housework does Leo do? A. He sets the table. B. He feeds the cats. C. He takes out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Linda want for dinner? A. Beef and rice. B. Chicken and salad. C. Fish and chips. 14. When will John arrive? A At 5:30p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m. 15. What will Steve do next? A. Take the fish out. B. Cut the tomatoes. C. Set the table. 第三节 你将听到一段短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Family Moon Notes Time Every Mid-Autumn Festival Place On our 16. _________ Activities ◆My mum puts a(n) 17. _________ of freshly-made biscuits on the table. ◆My dad writes a short note to 18. _________ our year. Photos The poster on our wall shows 19. _________ photos. ◆My little brother was small in the first photo. Now, he’s tall. ◆My sister pulls 20. _________ faces every year. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Interesting Museums in Beijing Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about visiting some interesting museums? Here are three of them. China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects, but this museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. Do you want to know where honey comes from? Do you want to know how honey is made? Come here, and you will find the answers to these questions. Beijing Diabolo Museum The diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. This museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. China Watermelon Museum This is a museum for people who love watermelons. There are a lot of watermelon exhibitions. If you come here, you will know about different kinds of watermelons and their differences. You will also learn how watermelons are planted and grown. Visitors can also see a lot of paintings and other art pieces about watermelons. 1. How many bee specimens are there in China Bee Museum? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. D. About 800. 2. If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know ________. A. where bees live B. how honey is made C. how long bees sleep D. what bees usually eat 3. In China Watermelon Museum, we can see some things EXCEPT ________ about watermelons. A. poems B. exhibitions C. paintings D. art pieces 4. What can we know from the passage? A. The three museums’ phone numbers are offered. B. Visitors can learn diabolo skills in Beijing Diabolo Museum. C. The tickets for the three museums are not expensive. D. The diabolo is a popular outdoor activity in any place in China. 5. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. invite more people to visit Beijing B. explain why Beijing is a popular city C. explain why people love to visit museums D. invite more people to visit these interesting museums 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京三个有趣的博物馆，分别是中国蜜蜂博物馆、北京空竹博物馆和中国西瓜博物馆，并邀请读者参观这些博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum.”可知，中国蜜蜂博物馆有大约600个蜜蜂标本。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know where honey comes from? Do you want to know how honey is made? Come here, and you will find the answers to these questions.”可知，如果你去中国蜜蜂博物馆，你可以知道蜂蜜是如何制成的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of watermelon exhibitions.”和“Visitors can also see a lot of paintings and other art pieces about watermelons.”可知，在中国西瓜博物馆，我们可以看到很多关于西瓜的展览、绘画和其他艺术品，但没有提到诗歌。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills.”可知，游客可以在北京空竹博物馆学到空竹技巧。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about visiting some interesting museums? Here are three of them.”以及后文对三个博物馆的介绍可知，文章的目的是邀请更多的人参观这些有趣的博物馆。故选D。 B 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sergio is from Cuba (古巴)He was excited to visit Chengdu because he is fond of pandas. Yeah, pandas are his favorite animals. Even his social media account (社交账户) is called Panda Latino! Not surprisingly, Sergio took a trip to Chengdu and his first stop was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. There he took quite a few photos of pandas. He also learned a lot about their favorite food bamboo (竹子). In Chengdu, bamboo products (产品) are everywhere in people’s everyday life, like bamboo tables, chairs and bags. The next stop of Sergio’s trip was the Bamboo Art Village. There he learned how to make a bamboo panda, but it was not easy for him. Then the man got to the Chengdu Botanical Garden (植物园). There he saw many kinds of plants. A worker there showed him another good place to enjoy the beauty of plants. Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain. The mountain is home to over 2,000 different plants. Wild pandas live in the mountain, too. What’s more, it is a good place for people to do snow sports. Sergio’s last stop was the International Horticulture Exhibition (世界园艺博览会) in Chengdu. There he enjoyed flowers from all over the world. Sergio really had an enjoyable time in Chengdu! 6. The underlined part “is fond of” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. studies B. enjoys C. misses D. saves 7. What did Sergio do in the Bamboo Art Village? A. He visited bamboo forests. B. He saw pandas eat bamboo. C. He bought many bamboo products. D. He learned to make a bamboo panda. 8. Why did Sergio go to Xiling Snow Mountain? A. To meet a friend. B. To try snow sports. C. To see more plants. D. To study wild pandas. 9. Which is the right order of Sergio’s trip? a. Xiling Snow Mountain b. Bamboo Art Village c. Chengdu Botanical Garden d. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding A. a→c→b→d B. b→d→a→c C. c→b→d→a D. d→b→c→a 10. In which part of the newspaper can we find the reading? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文详细描述了Sergio在成都的旅行经历。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Yeah, pandas are his favorite animals.”可知，后文提到了他最喜欢的动物是熊猫，因此“is fond of”表示“喜欢、享受”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There he learned how to make a bamboo panda, but it was not easy for him.”可知，Sergio在竹艺村学习制作竹子大熊猫。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain. The mountain is home to over 2,000 different plants.”可知，他去西岭雪山是为了看到更多的植物。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sergio took a trip to Chengdu and his first stop was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.”；“The next stop of Sergio’s trip was the Bamboo Art Village.”；“Then the man got to the Chengdu Botanical Garden (植物园). ”以及“Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain.”可知Sergio的旅游顺序是“Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding”→“Bamboo Art Village”→“Chengdu Botanical Garden”→“Xiling Snow Mountain”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文详细描述了Sergio在成都的旅行经历，因此这篇文章属于游记类，我们可以在报纸的旅行部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing education, and DeepSeek is becoming students’ favorite learning helper. DeepSeek can answer questions, explain difficult ideas, and even help with homework. Many middle school students use it for subjects like English, science and maths because it gives quick and exact answers. DeepSeek works by analyzing (分析) information from textbooks, encyclopedias (百科全书) and dependable (可靠的) websites. What makes it special is its ability to understand context (背景). For example, when asked “Why is the sky blue?”, it doesn’t just give a one-word answer but explains about light spreading in simple terms that students can understand. The AI offers several useful features (功能) for language learning. It can translate (翻译) between Chinese and English, correct grammar mistakes, and provide vocabulary explanations (解释). Many English teachers advise using it to practise reading and writing. It’s also helpful for creating study notes and reviewing (复习) lessons before tests. However, students should remember that DeepSeek is a tool, not a replacement (替代) for thinking. While it’s very smart, it may sometimes make mistakes, especially with very new or difficult topics. That’s why teachers advise always checking important information against textbooks or asking teachers when unsure. As AI technology keeps improving, DeepSeek is expected to become even more helpful. Future DeepSeek might offer learning plans made just for you or science experiments (实验) you can join in. For now, it’s already making studying more efficient (高效的) and interesting for students across China. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why do many students use DeepSeek for learning? A. Because it is free to use. B. Because it provides quick and exact responses. C. Because it can create personalized learning plans. D. Because it can offer interactive science experiments. 12. How does the author introduce the working principle (原理) of DeepSeek in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 13. Which of the following are the features of the AI for language learning? ①Correcting grammar mistakes. ②Giving vocabulary explanations. ③Recording students’ spoken English. ④Translating between Chinese and English. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. DeepSeek is too difficult to use. B. DeepSeek is perfect and never wrong. C Teachers don’t like students using AI. D. Students should use DeepSeek wisely. 15. What might future DeepSeek probably do according to the text? A. They will be more expensive. B. They will replace human teachers. C. They won’t need Internet connection. D. They might offer personalized learning plans. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI学习助手DeepSeek的功能特点、在教育中的应用、使用注意事项以及未来发展趋势。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many middle school students use it for subjects like English, science and maths because it gives quick and exact answers.”可知，学生使用DeepSeek是因为它能提供快速准确的答案。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段通过举例“Why is the sky blue?”来说明DeepSeek的工作原理。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It can translate between Chinese and English, correct grammar mistakes, and provide vocabulary explanations.”可知，AI的语言学习功能包括中英翻译、语法纠错和词汇解释，但未提及“录制学生英语口语”，因此①②④正确。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲DeepSeek是辅助工具而非思考替代品，提醒学生注意其局限性并核实重要信息，因此主要观点是应合理使用AI。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Future DeepSeek might offer learning plans made just for you or science experiments you can join in.”可知，未来的DeepSeek可能提供个性化学习计划。故选D。 D Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ___16___ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ___17___ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ___18___ It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children. Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side. ___19___ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. ___20___ This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Housework makes children happy. B. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older. C. Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D. Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. E. Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕让孩子做家务的重要性展开，给出了家长应改变观念等多方面的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed.”可知，许多家长不让孩子做家务的想法必须改变，D选项“因为做家务给孩子带来一些人们可能不知道的好处”进一步说明了改变想法的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework.”可知，孩子是家庭的一部分，因此他们显然也有责任做家务。选项C“家务有助于培养未来负责任的成年人。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children”可知，这部分讲的是孩子做家务能使大家心情好，A选项“家务使孩子们快乐”符合这部分主旨。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side.”可知，祖父母和父母不可能总是在孩子身边，下文应该给出建议。E选项“孩子们必须知道如何自己生活，包括如何管理时间做家务。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development.”可知，这不仅是因为你想让他们分担家务，还因为家务在孩子的成长中起着重要作用。选项B“不要等到孩子长大了才告诉他们做家务。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach ___21___. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a ___22___ on the beach. I ___23___ my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much ___24___ that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark ___25___ we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to ___26___ me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog ___27___ us back to the right path. In the darkness I stepped on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close ___28___, they found that it was a piece of glass from a ___29___ bottle. I felt better after a few ___30___, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of ___31___ and bottles? Then the beach will be ___32___ for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with ___33___. After half an hour we ____34____ more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get ___35___, we went back home happily. 21. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anymore D. anyway 22. A. job B. walk C. meal D. visit 23. A. put on B. took out C. took off D. put down 24. A. fun B. food C. luck D. work 25. A. because B. once C. if D. before 26. A. remind B. promise C. order D. fight 27. A. forced B. guided C. pushed D. carried 28. A. test B. rest C. look D. try 29. A. full B. broken C. colourful D. beautiful 30. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 31. A. ice B. glass C. paper D. bread 32. A. safe B. open C. free D. easy 33. A. him B. her C. it D. them 34. A. looked up B. picked up C. broke up D. filled up 35. A. killed B. forgot C. hurt D. fought 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚，于是和祖父母一起清理沙滩上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：房子离海滩只有五分钟的步行路程，所以我们可以随时去海滩。 anytime随时；anywhere任何地方；anymore不再；anyway无论如何。根据“The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知，可以随时去海滩。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：一天下午，我和祖父母带着狗去海滩散步。 job工作；walk步行；meal餐饭；visit拜访。 根据“The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知，是带着狗去海滩散步。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我脱下鞋子，追着狗跑。 put on穿上；took out取出；took off脱下；put down放下。根据“my shoes and ran after the dog”可知，是脱下鞋子。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们玩得太开心了，完全忘了时间。 fun乐趣；food食物；luck运气；work工作。根据“that we completely forgot the time”可知，玩得太开心了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了。 because因为；once一旦；if如果；before在……之前。根据“It was getting quite dark … we realized it.”可知，“我们”意识到时间前，天已经很黑了。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：就在那时，我脑海中似乎有个声音提醒我，我们应该回家了。 remind提醒；promise承诺；order命令；fight打架。根据“me that we should go back home”可知，时间太晚了，提醒该回家了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我祖父母的狗指引我们回到了正确的道路上。 forced强迫；guided指引；pushed推；carried搬运。根据“my grandparents’ dog … us back to the right path”可知，狗指引“我们”回家。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当他们仔细看时，他们发现那是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。 test测试；rest休息；look看；try尝试。根据“they found that it was a piece of glass”可知，是仔细看。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们仔细看时，他们发现那是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。 full满的；broken破碎的；colourful多彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“it was a piece of glass from a … bottle”可知，是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我感觉好多了，于是我问我的祖父母：“我们回家好吗？” hours小时；days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据“so I asked my grandparents”可知，是几分钟后感觉好多了。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：四处看看，捡起所有碎玻璃和瓶子怎么样？ ice冰；glass玻璃；paper纸；bread面包。根据“After half an hour we … more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.”可知，是捡碎玻璃和瓶子。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：那么海滩对每个人来说都是安全的。 safe安全的；open开放的；free免费的；easy容易的。根据“When they took a close … they found that it was a piece of glass from a … bottle.”可知，没有了碎玻璃，大家会更安全。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我点了点头，开始和他们一起工作。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“My grandparents said”可知，此处指和祖父母一起工作，用them代指祖父母。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：半个小时后，我们捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。 looked up查阅；picked up捡起；broke up打碎filled up填满。根据“How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of … and bottles?”可知，捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：知道没有人会受伤，我们高兴地回家了。 killed杀害；forgot忘记；hurt伤害；fought打架。根据“In the darkness I stepped on something sharp … they found that it was a piece of glass from a … bottle.”可知，没有了碎玻璃，大家赤脚在海滩上就不容易受伤了。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 foot hear in visit something against thousand forget station tire People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I ___36___ Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is ___37___ the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, ___38___ of people go there on vacation. Mom planned to book the tickets, but she failed to remember it because she’s quite ___39___. At last, my dad booked them online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was ___40___ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the ___41___, I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the ___42___ of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We ___43___ the birds singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too ___44___ to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting ___45___ all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】36. visited 37. in 38. thousands 39. forgetful 40. something 41. station 42. foot 43. heard 44. tired 45. against 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去武夷山旅行的特殊经历，包括订票的波折、火车上的不适、山上的骑行困难以及最终到达山顶的喜悦。 【36题详解】 句意：我和我的父母参观了武夷山。根据“I...Mount Wuyi with my parents.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我和我的父母参观了武夷山，visit“参观”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 【37题详解】 句意：武夷山在福建西北部。根据“Mount Wuyi is...the northwest of Fujian.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是武夷山在福建西北部，in the northwest of“在……西北部”，固定短语。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：每天，成千上万的人去那里度假。根据“Every day,...of people go there on vacation.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是每天有成千上万的人去那里度假，thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈计划订票，但她忘了，因为她太健忘了。根据“Mom planned to book the tickets, but she failed to remember it because she’s quite...”结合备选词可知，妈妈太健忘了，forget“忘记”，此处用形容词forgetful“健忘的”作表语。故填forgetful。 【40题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了问题。根据“What’s worse, there was...wrong with the air conditioner.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是更糟糕的是，空调出了问题，there is something wrong with...“……出了问题”，固定句型。故填something。 【41题详解】 句意：火车一到站，我就迅速跑了出去。根据“As soon as the train arrived at the..., I ran out quickly.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是火车一到站，作者就迅速跑了出去，station“车站”，符合语境。故填station。 【42题详解】 句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。根据“A tour bus took us to the...of the mountain.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是一辆旅游巴士把作者他们带到了山脚下，at the foot of“在……脚下”，固定短语。故填foot。 【43题详解】 句意：我们听到了鸟儿的歌唱，欣赏了绿树。根据“We...the birds singing and enjoyed the green trees.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是听到了鸟儿的歌唱，欣赏了绿树，hear“听见”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 【44题详解】 句意：但我感到太累了，骑不动了。根据“But I felt too...to ride on.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是作者太累了，tire“使……疲劳”，此处用形容词tired“疲劳的”作表语。故填tired。 45题详解】 句意：在与各种困难作斗争之后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“After fighting...all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是与各种困难作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填against。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What does home mean to you? Home is not just a building. ___46___ is a place where we feel safe, loved, and happy. Different people have different ideas about home. For some, it is ___47___ apartment in a busy city, while for others, it may be a quiet house in the countryside. Amy lives in a tall building with her parents. She loves her home because there ___48___ a beautiful lake near her house and she can see it from her window. Every evening, her family eats dinner by the window together and talks about their day. Jack’s home is a small wooden house near a river. He enjoys fishing ___49___ his father on weekends. His mother often makes biscuits, making the house smell sweet and warm. No matter ___50___ kind of home we have, the most important thing is the people inside it. East or west, home is the best. 【答案】46. It 47. an 48. is 49. with 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家对不同人的意义”展开，通过Amy和Jack的家庭例子，说明家的核心在于里面的人而非建筑形式。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个能让我们感到安全、被爱和快乐的地方。根据“Home is not just a building.”可知，此处需要指代前文的 “Home”，为避免重复，使用代词。“Home”在句中视为单数概念，且作主语时需用主格代词it，且it位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：对有些人来说，它是繁华城市里的一套公寓，而对另一些人来说，它可能是乡村里一栋安静的房子。根据句意可知，此处表示“一套公寓”，apartment是可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰，且其发音以元音音素/ə/开头，元音音素开头的单词前用an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：她喜欢自己的家，因为她家附近有一片美丽的湖，她能从窗户看到它。此处考查there be句型，此句主语是a beautiful lake，为单数形式，且全文时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：他喜欢周末和爸爸一起钓鱼。根据句意可知，此处表示“和……一起”，his father是伴随Jack一起钓鱼的人，with作为介词，可表达“和某人共同做某事”的含义，符合语境。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：无论我们拥有什么样的家，最重要的是里面的人。“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，此处需表达“什么样的”含义，对应疑问词what。No matter what kind of...是固定搭配，意为“无论什么的……”。故填what。 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sarah B: Hi, David. _________51_________? A: Yes, I went to Xiaoxitian Temple. B: Wow, I heard the game Black Myth: Wukong was shot in Xiaoxitian Temple. A: Yes, it is a great window for others to learn about Shanxi culture. B: _________52_________? A: We saw lots of colorful hanging sculptures. And I also took a lot of great photos. B: Photos? _________53_________? A: Of course. Come and see B: Wow, they look so special. I really want to visit the temple too. Where is it? A: It’s in Xixian County (县), Linfen, Shanxi Province. B: Is it far from here? A: _________54_________. We only drove 1 hour to get there. B: That’s great. I can’t wait to ask my parents to go with me. I am sure they will be glad to do that. A: Great! If possible, I think we can share our ideas so that we can know more about Shanxi culture after you come back. B: _________55_________. 【答案】51. Did you go anywhere interesting during your vacation 52. What did you see there 53. Can I take a look at them 54. No, it isn’t 55. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段David和Sarah之间的对话。对话中David讲述了自己去山西临汾小西天寺庙的旅行经历，并和Sarah约定回来后分享更多关于山西文化的知识。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I went to Xiaositian Temple.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否去了某个有趣的地方度假。故填Did you go anywhere interesting during your vacation。 【52题详解】 根据答语“We saw lots of colorful hanging sculptures. And I also took a lot of great photos.”可知，此处应该是一个特殊疑问句，询问对方在那里看到了什么。故填What did you see there。 【53题详解】 根据上文“And I also took a lot of great photos.”以及下文“Of course. Come and see”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问能否看一下照片。故填Can I take a look at them。 54题详解】 根据问句“Is it far from here?”以及“We only drove 1 hour to get there.”可知，此处应该作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t。 【55题详解】 根据上文“If possible, I think we can share our ideas so that we can know more about Shanxi culture after you come back.”可知，此处应该回答是个好主意。故填That’s a good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家)”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： 1. 你家的环境； 2. 你的家人曾在哪件具体的事情上给予过你帮助和支持； 3. 为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Home, Sweet Home My home is a cozy and warm place with a small garden full of flowers. It is always tidy and bright, making me feel relaxed. Last month, I struggled with my math homework. My parents noticed my worry and sat with me every evening. They explained the problems patiently until I understood. Their support helped me pass the exam. To make my home even better, I plan to help with housework, such as cleaning and cooking. I will also express my love to my family more often. After all, there’s no place like home! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实，写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述家庭环境 (如整洁、温馨、花园等)，简单引入主题； 第二步，用具体事例说明家人的帮助 (如学习困难时父母的支持)，突出细节； 第三步，提出让家更美好的具体计划，并呼应谚语结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①struggled with努力应对 ②express my love表达爱意 [高分句型] They explained the problems patiently until I understood. (until引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级第一次英语学科学情监控 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Sophie see? A. A deer. B. A fox. C. An eagle. 2. What did Tom do during his vacation? A. He swam. B. He sunbathed. C. He played beach volleyball. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the square. B. On the mountain. C. In the hospital. 4. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. What does Olivia need? A. A guidebook. B. A jacket. C. A postcard. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Tom? A. On the road. B. At Jack’s place. C. At a restaurant. 7. What drink does Jean choose? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 How long did Linda stay in China? A. 2 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 9. What will Jack do next? A. Open the box. B. Buy a gift. C. Share the food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Leo’s family? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 11. How often does Leo’s father wash the car? A. Every weekend. B. Every two weeks. C. Once a month. 12. What housework does Leo do? A. He sets the table. B. He feeds the cats. C. He takes out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Linda want for dinner? A. Beef and rice. B. Chicken and salad. C. Fish and chips. 14. When will John arrive? A. At 5:30p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m. 15. What will Steve do next? A. Take the fish out. B. Cut the tomatoes. C. Set the table. 第三节 你将听到一段短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Family Moon Notes Time Every Mid-Autumn Festival Place On our 16. _________ Activities ◆My mum puts a(n) 17. _________ of freshly-made biscuits on the table. ◆My dad writes a short note to 18. _________ our year. Photos The poster on our wall shows 19. _________ photos. ◆My little brother was small in the first photo. Now, he’s tall. ◆My sister pulls 20. _________ faces every year. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Interesting Museums in Beijing Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about visiting some interesting museums? Here are three of them. China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects, but this museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. Do you want to know where honey comes from? Do you want to know how honey is made? Come here, and you will find the answers to these questions. Beijing Diabolo Museum The diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. This museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. China Watermelon Museum This is a museum for people who love watermelons. There are a lot of watermelon exhibitions. If you come here, you will know about different kinds of watermelons and their differences. You will also learn how watermelons are planted and grown. Visitors can also see a lot of paintings and other art pieces about watermelons. 1. How many bee specimens are there in China Bee Museum? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. D. About 800. 2. If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know ________. A. where bees live B. how honey is made C. how long bees sleep D. what bees usually eat 3. In China Watermelon Museum, we can see some things EXCEPT ________ about watermelons. A. poems B. exhibitions C. paintings D. art pieces 4. What can we know from the passage? A. The three museums’ phone numbers are offered. B. Visitors can learn diabolo skills in Beijing Diabolo Museum. C. The tickets for the three museums are not expensive. D. The diabolo is a popular outdoor activity in any place in China. 5. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. invite more people to visit Beijing B. explain why Beijing is a popular city C. explain why people love to visit museums D. invite more people to visit these interesting museums B 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sergio is from Cuba (古巴)He was excited to visit Chengdu because he is fond of pandas. Yeah, pandas are his favorite animals. Even his social media account (社交账户) is called Panda Latino! Not surprisingly, Sergio took a trip to Chengdu and his first stop was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. There he took quite a few photos of pandas. He also learned a lot about their favorite food bamboo (竹子). In Chengdu, bamboo products (产品) are everywhere in people’s everyday life, like bamboo tables, chairs and bags. The next stop of Sergio’s trip was the Bamboo Art Village. There he learned how to make a bamboo panda, but it was not easy for him. Then the man got to the Chengdu Botanical Garden (植物园). There he saw many kinds of plants. A worker there showed him another good place to enjoy the beauty of plants. Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain. The mountain is home to over 2,000 different plants. Wild pandas live in the mountain, too. What’s more, it is a good place for people to do snow sports. Sergio’s last stop was the International Horticulture Exhibition (世界园艺博览会) in Chengdu. There he enjoyed flowers from all over the world. Sergio really had an enjoyable time in Chengdu! 6. The underlined part “is fond of” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. studies B. enjoys C. misses D. saves 7. What did Sergio do in the Bamboo Art Village? A. He visited bamboo forests. B. He saw pandas eat bamboo. C. He bought many bamboo products. D. He learned to make a bamboo panda. 8. Why did Sergio go to Xiling Snow Mountain? A. To meet a friend. B. To try snow sports. C. To see more plants. D. To study wild pandas. 9. Which is the right order of Sergio’s trip? a Xiling Snow Mountain b. Bamboo Art Village c. Chengdu Botanical Garden d. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding A. a→c→b→d B. b→d→a→c C. c→b→d→a D. d→b→c→a 10. In which part of the newspaper can we find the reading? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Health. C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing education, and DeepSeek is becoming students’ favorite learning helper. DeepSeek can answer questions, explain difficult ideas, and even help with homework. Many middle school students use it for subjects like English, science and maths because it gives quick and exact answers. DeepSeek works by analyzing (分析) information from textbooks, encyclopedias (百科全书) and dependable (可靠的) websites. What makes it special is its ability to understand context (背景). For example, when asked “Why is the sky blue?”, it doesn’t just give a one-word answer but explains about light spreading in simple terms that students can understand. The AI offers several useful features (功能) for language learning. It can translate (翻译) between Chinese and English, correct grammar mistakes, and provide vocabulary explanations (解释). Many English teachers advise using it to practise reading and writing. It’s also helpful for creating study notes and reviewing (复习) lessons before tests. However, students should remember that DeepSeek is a tool, not a replacement (替代) for thinking. While it’s very smart, it may sometimes make mistakes, especially with very new or difficult topics. That’s why teachers advise always checking important information against textbooks or asking teachers when unsure. As AI technology keeps improving, DeepSeek is expected to become even more helpful. Future DeepSeek might offer learning plans made just for you or science experiments (实验) you can join in. For now, it’s already making studying more efficient (高效的) and interesting for students across China. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why do many students use DeepSeek for learning? A. Because it is free to use. B. Because it provides quick and exact responses. C. Because it can create personalized learning plans. D. Because it can offer interactive science experiments. 12. How does the author introduce the working principle (原理) of DeepSeek in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 13. Which of the following are the features of the AI for language learning? ①Correcting grammar mistakes. ②Giving vocabulary explanations. ③Recording students’ spoken English. ④Translating between Chinese and English. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. DeepSeek is too difficult to use. B. DeepSeek is perfect and never wrong. C. Teachers don’t like students using AI. D. Students should use DeepSeek wisely. 15. What might future DeepSeek probably do according to the text? A. They will be more expensive. B. They will replace human teachers. C. They won’t need Internet connection. D. They might offer personalized learning plans. D Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies This thought must be changed. ___16___ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ___17___ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ___18___ It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children. Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side. ___19___ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. ___20___ This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Housework makes children happy. B. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older. C. Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D. Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. E. Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach ___21___. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a ___22___ on the beach. I ___23___ my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much ___24___ that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark ___25___ we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to ___26___ me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog ___27___ us back to the right path. In the darkness I stepped on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close ___28___, they found that it was a piece of glass from a ___29___ bottle. I felt better after a few ___30___, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of ___31___ and bottles? Then the beach will be ___32___ for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with ___33___. After half an hour we ____34____ more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get ___35___, we went back home happily. 21. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anymore D. anyway 22. A. job B. walk C. meal D. visit 23. A. put on B. took out C. took off D. put down 24. A. fun B. food C. luck D. work 25. A. because B. once C. if D. before 26. A. remind B. promise C. order D. fight 27. A. forced B. guided C. pushed D. carried 28. A. test B. rest C. look D. try 29. A. full B. broken C. colourful D. beautiful 30. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 31. A. ice B. glass C. paper D. bread 32. A. safe B. open C. free D. easy 33. A. him B. her C. it D. them 34. A. looked up B. picked up C. broke up D. filled up 35. A. killed B. forgot C. hurt D. fought 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 foot hear in visit something against thousand forget station tire People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I ___36___ Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is ___37___ the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, ___38___ of people go there on vacation. Mom planned to book the tickets, but she failed to remember it because she’s quite ___39___. At last, my dad booked them online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was ___40___ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the ___41___, I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the ___42___ of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We ___43___ the birds singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too ___44___ to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting ___45___ all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What does home mean to you? Home is not just a building. ___46___ is a place where we feel safe, loved, and happy. Different people have different ideas about home. For some, it is ___47___ apartment in a busy city, while for others, it may be a quiet house in the countryside. Amy lives in a tall building with her parents. She loves her home because there ___48___ a beautiful lake near her house and she can see it from her window. Every evening, her family eats dinner by the window together and talks about their day. Jack’s home is a small wooden house near a river. He enjoys fishing ___49___ his father on weekends. His mother often makes biscuits, making the house smell sweet and warm. No matter ___50___ kind of home we have, the most important thing is the people inside it. East or west, home is the best. 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sarah B: Hi, David. _________51_________? A: Yes, I went to Xiaoxitian Temple. B: Wow I heard the game Black Myth: Wukong was shot in Xiaoxitian Temple. A: Yes, it is a great window for others to learn about Shanxi culture. B: _________52_________? A: We saw lots of colorful hanging sculptures. And I also took a lot of great photos. B: Photos? _________53_________? A: Of course. Come and see B: Wow, they look so special. I really want to visit the temple too. Where is it? A: It’s in Xixian County (县), Linfen, Shanxi Province. B: Is it far from here? A: _________54_________. We only drove 1 hour to get there. B: That’s great. I can’t wait to ask my parents to go with me. I am sure they will be glad to do that. A: Great! If possible, I think we can share our ideas so that we can know more about Shanxi culture after you come back. B: _________55_________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家)”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： 1. 你家的环境； 2. 你的家人曾在哪件具体的事情上给予过你帮助和支持； 3. 为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $