精品解析：2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）（2024）英语四年级上册 Unit 5 Hobbies（单元测试）

Unit 5 Hobbies单元基础测试题 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. running B. skipping C. in 2. A. cake B. nice C. rice 3. A. playing B. today C. says 4. A. school B. book C. look 5. A. reading B. bread C. eat 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 AB中划线部分的发音为 /ŋ/，C中划线部分的发音为/n/，故选C。 【2题详解】 BC中划线部分的发音为/s/，A中划线部分的发音为/k/，故选A。 【3题详解】 AB中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，C中划线部分的发音为/e/，故选C。 【4题详解】 BC中划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，A中划线部分的发音为/uː/，故选A。 【5题详解】 AC中划线部分发音为/iː/，B中划线部分的发音为/e/，故选B。 从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。 6. —What’s your ______? ( ) —I like playing basketball. A. name B. hobby C. friend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的____是什么？—我喜欢打篮球。本题考查名词辨析。A名字，B爱好，C朋友，根据答语，可知问句是询问爱好，故选B。 7. Tom ______ playing the piano. He plays it every day. ( ) A. like B. likes C. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢弹钢琴。他每天都弹。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词的现在分词或动名词，句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 8. —Do you like ______? ( ) —Yes, I do. I run in the park every morning. A. running B. run C. runs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢______吗？—是的，我喜欢。我每天早晨在公园跑步。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的现在分词或动名词，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处需用动名词形式，A选项符合题意，故选A。 9. She is good at ______. She sings many songs in the party. ( ) A. dancing B. singing C. cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长____。她在聚会上唱了很多歌。本题考查动词辨析。A跳舞；B唱歌；C做饭。根据第二句句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 10. My grandma’s hobby is ______. She makes beautiful paper flowers. ( ) A. paper-cutting B. doing taijiquan C. playing ping-pong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶的爱好是____。她制作漂亮的纸花。本题考查名词词组。A剪纸，B打太极拳，C打乒乓球，根据句意应是剪纸，故选A。 11. —______ you like playing the erhu? ( ) —No I don’t. I like playing the drums. A. Are B. Do C. Does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢拉二胡吗？—不，我不喜欢，我喜欢打鼓。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。答句用don’t来回答，说明问句要用助动词，主语you是第二人称，所以助动词用Do，故选B。 12. They often ______ football after school. It’s their favorite sport. ( ) A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常在放学后踢足球。这是他们最喜欢的运动。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词的现在分词，主语They是复数形式，在一般现在时的句子中，复数主语的谓语动词要用原形，故选A。 13. —What does Lucy like doing? ( ) —She ______ skipping. A. like B. likes C. is like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—露西喜欢做什么？—她____跳绳。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，答句主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes，故选B。 14. My father’s hobby is ______ taijiquan. He does it in the park every morning. ( ) A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的爱好是打太极拳。他每天早上都在公园里打太极。本题考查动词的形式，be动词后接动名词作表语，do的动名词是 doing，故选 C。 15. We are playing ping-pong. Come and ______ us! ( ) A. join B. join in C. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在打乒乓球。来加入我们！本题考查动词辨析。A后接人作宾语，BC后加活动，空后是人，所以用join，故选A。 16. —Can you play ______ piano? ( ) —Yes, I can. I learn it from my teacher. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会弹钢琴吗？—是的，我会。我向我的老师学习。本题考查动词短语。play后面跟乐器时，用定冠词the，play the piano动词短语，弹钢琴，故选B。 17. Lily ______ well. She often sings at school parties. ( ) A. sing B. sings C. singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉唱得好。她经常在学校聚会上唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，时态是一般现在时，主语是Lily，动词用第三人称单数，B符合题意，故选B。 18. —What do you do in your free time? ( ) —I like ______ books. A. read B. reads C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在空闲时间做什么？—我喜欢读书。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形或动词的过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。like doing sth喜欢做某事，所以该空用动名词，故选C。 19. My sister is a good ______. She wins many dancing competitions. ( ) A. dancer B. singer C. cook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)是一名优秀的______。她赢得了许多的跳舞比赛。本题考查名词辨析。A舞者，B歌手，C厨师。根据后句句意可知所述人物是一名舞者，故选A。 20. We need to ______ for the music party. Let’s practice singing. ( ) A. get ready B. get ready to C. get ready for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为音乐派对做准备。我们练习唱歌吧。本题考查动词短语。get ready for后接名词，get ready to后接动词原形。此处 “the music party” 是名词，且空格后无宾语，用get ready即可，故选 A。 从 A、B、C 中选出最合适的应答句。 21. —What’s your hobby? ( ) —______ A. I like swimming. B. I am ten years old. C. I am from China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的爱好是什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢游泳。B我十岁。C我来自中国。选项A符合句意，故选A。 22. —Do you like playing basketball? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. I like playing football. C. He likes playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢打篮球吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，排除C；do提问用do回答，排除A；故选B。 23. —My hobby is cooking. What about you? ( ) —______ A. I like cooking too. B. Cooking is fun. C. He likes cooking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是做饭。你呢？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我也喜欢做饭。B做饭是有趣的。C他喜欢做饭。选项A符合句意，故选A。 24. —We are having a singing party. Come and join us! ( ) —______ A. I like dancing. B. Sorry, I have to do my homework. C. What’s your hobby? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们要开一个歌唱派对。来加入我们吧！—______。本题考查陈述句。A我喜欢跳舞。B抱歉，我得做作业。C你的爱好是什么？根据句意可知是回应对方邀请时可以表示接受或拒绝。B选项符合题意。故选B。 25. —She plays the erhu well. ( ) —______ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. She’s great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她二胡拉得很好。—______ 本题考查交际用语。A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C是的，她是。她很棒。根据上句句意可知这句表示肯定并给予赞扬，上句主语She是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词，表示肯定时借助助动词does，故选C。 按要求改写句子。 26. My hobby is reading books. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your hobby? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是看书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动作。用疑问代词What提问，be动词is提前放在疑问词之后。故答案为What；is。 27. He likes playing football. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ playing football? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. like 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢踢足球。根据要求改为一般疑问句，like实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，前面需助动词does，首字母大写，实义动词改为动词原形，故答案为Does；like。 点睛】 28. I like dancing. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ dancing. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，改为否定句需要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，后面的动词保持原形，故答案为don’t；like。 29. Do they like doing taijiquan? (作肯定回答) ______, ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. they ③. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢打太极拳吗？本题考查句型转化，题干要求做肯定回答。句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词，主语是they，助动词用do，故答案为Yes, they do. 30. She likes playing the piano. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she like ______? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动词短语，对动作提问用what，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词like后接动名词doing，故答案为What；does；doing。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Li Ming. I have many hobbies, but my favorite is playing basketball. I started playing when I was seven years old. My father taught me how to play. Now, I play it with my friends after school every day. On weekends, we often have a small game in the park. I like basketball because it makes me strong and happy. When I play, I forget all my tiredness. My dream is to be a good basketball player in the future. I practice hard every day, and my coach says I am getting better. 31. What is Li Ming’s favorite hobby? ( ) A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 32. Who taught Li Ming to play basketball? ( ) A. His mother. B. His father. C. His coach. 33 When does Li Ming play basketball with his friends? ( ) A After school every day. B. On weekdays. C. In the morning. 34. Why does Li Ming like basketball? ( ) A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it makes him strong and happy. C. Because his friends like it. 35. What is Li Ming’s dream? ( ) A. To be a coach. B. To be a basketball player. C. To teach basketball. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的爱好。 【31题详解】 句意：李明最喜欢的爱好是什么？A踢足球。B打篮球。C游泳。根据文中“I have many hobbies, but my favorite is playing basketball.” 可知李明最喜欢的爱好是打篮球，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：谁教李明打篮球？A他的妈妈。B他的爸爸。C他的教练。根据文中“My father taught me how to play.” 可知李明的父亲教他打篮球，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：李明什么时候和他的朋友打篮球？A每天放学后。B在上学日。C在早上。根据文中“I play it with my friends after school every day.” 可知李明每天放学后和朋友打篮球，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：为什么李明喜欢篮球？A因为它简单。B因为它使李明强壮和快乐。C因为他的朋友喜欢篮球。根据文中“I like basketball because it makes me strong and happy.” 可知李明喜欢篮球是因为篮球让他强壮且快乐，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：李明的梦想是什么？A成为一名教练。B成为一名篮球运动员。C教篮球。根据文中“My dream is to be a good basketball player in the future.” 可知李明的梦想是成为篮球运动员，故选B。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 There are many hobbies in our class. Let’s talk about some of them. Lucy likes singing. She has a beautiful voice. She sings in the school choir and often takes part in singing competitions. She says singing makes her feel relaxed. Tom’s hobby is doing taijiquan. He learns it from his grandpa. He does it in the park every morning. He thinks it’s good for his health. Lily likes paper-cutting. Her grandma teaches her. She can cut many shapes, like flowers and animals. She often gives her works to her classmates as gifts. We all have fun with our hobbies. 36. What does Lucy like doing? ( ) A. Singing. B. Doing taijiquan. C. Paper-cutting. 37. Where does Lucy sing? ( ) A. In the park. B. In the school choir. C. At home. 38. Who teaches Tom to do taijiquan? ( ) A. His grandma. B. His teacher. C. His grandpa. 39. What does Lily think of paper-cutting? ( ) A. It’s difficult. B. It’s fun. C. The passage doesn’t say. 40. What does Lily give to her classmates? ( ) A. Flowers. B. Her paper-cutting works. C. Animals. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个学生的爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：露西喜欢做什么？A唱歌。B打太极拳。C剪纸。根据“Lucy likes singing.”可知露西喜欢唱歌，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：露西在哪里唱歌？A在公园里。B在学校合唱团。C在家。根据“She sings in the school choir and often takes part in singing competitions.”可知是在学校合唱团，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：谁教汤姆打太极拳？A他的奶奶。B他的老师。C他的爷爷。根据“He learns it from his grandpa.”可知是他的爷爷教他，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：莉莉认为剪纸怎么样？A它很难。B它很有趣。C文章没有说。没有提到莉莉对剪纸的看法，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：莉莉给她的同学什么？A花。B她的剪纸作品。C动物。根据“She often gives her works to her classmates as gifts.”可知是给剪纸作品，故选B。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My name is Anna. My family has different hobbies. My dad likes cooking. He makes delicious food for us every day. His favorite dish is fish. My mom likes dancing. She takes dancing lessons twice a week. She says dancing helps her keep young. My brother likes playing the drums. He is in the school band. He practices every evening. My hobby is reading. I read storybooks before going to bed. I think reading can tell me many interesting things. We often talk about our hobbies at dinner. It’s a happy time for us. 41. What is Anna’s dad’s hobby? ( ) A. Dancing. B. Cooking. C. Playing the drums. 42. How often does Anna’s mom take dancing lessons? ( ) A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Every evening. 43. Who is in the school band? ( ) A. Anna’s dad. B. Anna’s brother. C. Anna. 44. When does Anna read storybooks? ( ) A. After dinner. B. Before going to bed. C. In the morning. 45. What do Anna’s family often talk about at dinner? ( ) A. Delicious food. B. Their hobbies. C. School life. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍安娜及其家人的爱好等。 【41题详解】 句意：安娜的爸爸的爱好是什么？A跳舞。B做饭。C敲鼓。根据“My dad likes cooking.”可知是喜欢做饭，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：安娜的妈妈多久上一次舞蹈课？A一周两次。B每天。C每天晚上。根据“She takes dancing lessons twice a week.”可知是一周两次，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：谁在学校乐队里？A安娜的爸爸。B安娜的哥哥(弟弟)。C安娜。根据“My brother likes playing the drums. He is in the school band.”可知是安娜的哥哥(弟弟)，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：安娜什么时候读故事书？A晚饭后。B睡觉前。C在早上。根据“I read storybooks before going to bed.”可知是睡觉前，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：安娜的家人经常在晚饭时讨论什么？A美味的食物。B他们的爱好。C学校生活。根据“We often talk about our hobbies at dinner.”可知是讨论爱好，故选B。 46. 书面表达。 以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句。 要求：1. 说明自己的爱好是什么；2. 描述喜欢这项爱好的原因；3. 写出做这项爱好的频率和感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Hobby My hobby is reading books. I started reading when I was five years old. My mom bought me many picture books, and I fell in love with stories. I read every evening for about an hour. Sometimes, I read in the school library during lunch break. I like reading because it teaches me many things. I can learn about history, science, and different cultures from books. When I read, I feel relaxed and happy, like traveling to new worlds. My favorite books are storybooks, especially those about animals. Reading is an important part of my life. It makes me smart and helps me write better. I hope to read more books in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Hobby”为题，用第一人称介绍自己的爱好。阐述爱好是什么，喜欢这项爱好的原因等。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：read books读书，library图书馆，learn学习，relax放松，smart聪明的 参考句型：I like…；I can…；I feel… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Hobbies单元基础测试题 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. running B. skipping C. in 2. A. cake B. nice C. rice 3. A. playing B. today C. says 4. A. school B. book C. look 5. A. reading B. bread C. eat 从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。 6. —What’s your ______? ( ) —I like playing basketball. A. name B. hobby C. friend 7. Tom ______ playing the piano. He plays it every day. ( ) A. like B. likes C. liking 8. —Do you like ______? ( ) —Yes I do. I run in the park every morning. A. running B. run C. runs 9. She is good at ______. She sings many songs in the party. ( ) A. dancing B. singing C. cooking 10. My grandma’s hobby is ______. She makes beautiful paper flowers. ( ) A. paper-cutting B. doing taijiquan C. playing ping-pong 11. —______ you like playing the erhu? ( ) —No, I don’t. I like playing the drums. A. Are B. Do C. Does 12. They often ______ football after school. It’s their favorite sport. ( ) A. play B. plays C. playing 13. —What does Lucy like doing? ( ) —She ______ skipping. A. like B. likes C. is like 14. My father’s hobby is ______ taijiquan. He does it in the park every morning. ( ) A. do B. does C. doing 15. We are playing ping-pong. Come and ______ us! ( ) A. join B. join in C. take part in 16. —Can you play ______ piano? ( ) —Yes, I can. I learn it from my teacher. A. a B. the C. / 17 Lily ______ well. She often sings at school parties. ( ) A. sing B. sings C. singing 18. —What do you do in your free time? ( ) —I like ______ books. A read B. reads C. reading 19. My sister is a good ______. She wins many dancing competitions. ( ) A. dancer B. singer C. cook 20. We need to ______ for the music party. Let’s practice singing. ( ) A. get ready B. get ready to C. get ready for 从 A、B、C 中选出最合适的应答句。 21. —What’s your hobby? ( ) —______ A. I like swimming. B. I am ten years old. C. I am from China. 22. —Do you like playing basketball? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. I like playing football. C. He likes playing basketball. 23. —My hobby is cooking. What about you? ( ) —______ A. I like cooking too. B. Cooking is fun. C. He likes cooking. 24. —We are having a singing party. Come and join us! ( ) —______ A. I like dancing. B. Sorry, I have to do my homework. C What’s your hobby? 25. —She plays the erhu well. ( ) —______ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. She’s great. 按要求改写句子。 26. My hobby is reading books. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your hobby? 27. He likes playing football. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ playing football? 28. I like dancing. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ dancing. 29. Do they like doing taijiquan? (作肯定回答) ______, ______ ______. 30. She likes playing the piano. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she like ______? 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Li Ming. I have many hobbies, but my favorite is playing basketball. I started playing when I was seven years old. My father taught me how to play. Now, I play it with my friends after school every day. On weekends, we often have a small game in the park. I like basketball because it makes me strong and happy. When I play, I forget all my tiredness. My dream is to be a good basketball player in the future. I practice hard every day, and my coach says I am getting better. 31. What is Li Ming’s favorite hobby? ( ) A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 32. Who taught Li Ming to play basketball? ( ) A. His mother. B. His father. C. His coach. 33. When does Li Ming play basketball with his friends? ( ) A. After school every day. B. On weekdays. C. In the morning. 34. Why does Li Ming like basketball? ( ) A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it makes him strong and happy. C. Because his friends like it. 35. What is Li Ming’s dream? ( ) A. To be a coach. B. To be a basketball player. C. To teach basketball. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 There are many hobbies in our class. Let’s talk about some of them. Lucy likes singing. She has a beautiful voice. She sings in the school choir and often takes part in singing competitions. She says singing makes her feel relaxed. Tom’s hobby is doing taijiquan. He learns it from his grandpa. He does it in the park every morning. He thinks it’s good for his health. Lily likes paper-cutting. Her grandma teaches her. She can cut many shapes, like flowers and animals. She often gives her works to her classmates as gifts. We all have fun with our hobbies. 36. What does Lucy like doing? ( ) A. Singing. B. Doing taijiquan. C. Paper-cutting. 37. Where does Lucy sing? ( ) A. In the park. B. In the school choir. C. At home. 38. Who teaches Tom to do taijiquan? ( ) A. His grandma. B. His teacher. C. His grandpa. 39. What does Lily think of paper-cutting? ( ) A. It’s difficult. B. It’s fun. C. The passage doesn’t say. 40. What does Lily give to her classmates? ( ) A. Flowers. B. Her paper-cutting works. C. Animals. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My name is Anna. My family has different hobbies. My dad likes cooking. He makes delicious food for us every day. His favorite dish is fish. My mom likes dancing. She takes dancing lessons twice a week. She says dancing helps her keep young. My brother likes playing the drums. He is in the school band. He practices every evening. My hobby is reading. I read storybooks before going to bed. I think reading can tell me many interesting things. We often talk about our hobbies at dinner. It’s a happy time for us. 41. What is Anna’s dad’s hobby? ( ) A. Dancing. B. Cooking. C. Playing the drums. 42. How often does Anna’s mom take dancing lessons? ( ) A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Every evening. 43. Who is in the school band? ( ) A. Anna’s dad. B. Anna’s brother. C. Anna. 44. When does Anna read storybooks? ( ) A. After dinner. B. Before going to bed. C. In the morning. 45. What do Anna’s family often talk about at dinner? ( ) A. Delicious food. B. Their hobbies. C. School life. 46. 书面表达。 以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句。 要求：1. 说明自己的爱好是什么；2. 描述喜欢这项爱好的原因；3. 写出做这项爱好的频率和感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $