Unit1 Know yourself（Grammar - Task）知识点 2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）九年级英语上册

九年级（上）Unit1单元知识点 标记星号*为提优内容 Unit 1 Know yourself! Grammar 语法点1. 并列连词and, but, or和so (1) and ① 连接两个或两个以上的并列成分或并列分句 e.g. I like apples and oranges. 我喜欢苹果和橘子 e.g. She is good at singing and dancing. 她擅长唱歌和跳舞 e.g. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. 我爸爸是医生，而我妈妈是老师 ② 连接并列分句时，表示顺承关系 e.g. He stood up and left the room. 他先站起来，然后离开了房间 e.g. She heard a noise and went to check. 她听到一声噪音，然后去查看了 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow. 明天来见我 【拓展用法】 祈使句 + and + 将来时（祈使句表示条件，and后句子在此条件下将会发生） e.g. Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功 名词短语 + and + 将来时（名词短语代替祈使句表示条件） e.g. One more mistake, and you will fail the exam. 再犯一个错误，你考试就会不及格 (2) but 连接两个并列成分或并列分句，表转折 e.g. The story is short but interesting. 这个故事很短，但是很有趣 e.g. I want to go to the party but I have too much homework. 我想去参加派对，但是我作业太多了 e.g. They rushed to the station, but the train had already left. 他们匆忙赶到火车站，但是火车在那时已经开走了 【拓展用法】 not...but... 不是...而是... e.g. She is not a singer but a writer. 她不是一个歌手，而是一位作家 e.g. Success depends not on luck but on hard work. 成功不依赖于运气，而是靠努力工作 【注意】although和but although (conj) 虽然，尽管 在中文中常有“虽然...但是...”的结构，但在英语中，although和but只能出现一个 e.g. Although he tried hard, but he failed. = He tried hard, but he failed. 虽然他努力地尝试了，但是他失败了 (3) or 连接两个并列成分或并列分句 e.g. Do you go to school on foot or by bike? 你上学步行还是骑自行车？ e.g. She usually reads a book or listens to music before going to bed. 她在睡觉前通常看书或者听音乐 e.g. Should we start the meeting now or wait for everyone to arrive? 我们现在开会还是等所有人都到齐？ 【拓展用法】 祈使句 + or + 将来时（祈使句表示条件，or后句子在此条件下将会发生，表示否则） e.g. Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你要迟到了 【注意】否定句中的and和or and在否定句中表示部分否定，仅意为不是两者全部发生 e.g. I can’t speak English and French. 我不是英语和法语都会说 or在否定句表示全部否定 e.g. I can’t speak English or French. 英语和法语我都不会说 (4) so so连接并列分句，表示结果，可与分句用逗号隔开 e.g. It was a Sunday, so she was at home. 那天是周日，所以她在家 e.g. There were no seats left so I had to stand up. 没有座位了，所以我只能站着 e.g. I wasn’t successful so they looked down on me. 我并不成功，所以他们瞧不起我 【注意】because和so because (conj) 因为，由于 在中文中常有“因为...所以...”的结构，但在英语中，because和so只能出现一个 e.g. The road was icy, so we drove very slowly. 因为路面很滑，所以我们开车很慢 语法点2. 并列连词both...and... / not only...but (also)... / either...or... / neither...nor... (1) both...and... ...和...都 连接两个并列成分，表肯定（如有谓语动词为复数，表示两者中的两个，2/2） e.g. As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. 作为读书爱好者，我尝试过纸质书和电子书 (2) not only...but (also)... 不仅...而且... 连接两个并列成分（就近原则，表示两者中的两个，2/2） e.g. E-products have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful. 电子产品不但改变了我们的生活，也让世界变得丰富多彩 (3) either...or... 要么...要么... 连接两个并列成分（就近原则，二者之中选其一，1/2） e.g. We can buy train tickets either from the station or on the Internet. 我们可以在车站或者网上买火车票 (4) neither...nor... 既不...也不... 连接两个并列成分，表否定（就近原则，两者都不，0/2） e.g. We should nether talk loudly nor smoke in the library. 我们在图书馆里既不应该大声说话，也不应该抽烟 考题重现 1、 单项选择 1．—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but 2．The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it. A．but B．so C．or D．and 3．The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much. A．or B．but C．and D．so 4．—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 5．Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem. A．or B．and C．but D．so 6．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 7．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 8．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 9．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 10．There is no way to prevent natural disasters, ________ we can get prepared for them. A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 12．The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 13．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 14．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 15．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 16．I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 17．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 18．We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．for B．so C．or D．but 19．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．—Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat. —No problem. A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 22．Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 23．—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 24．—How do you like soft music? —Very much. It makes people ________ more relaxed ________ more peaceful. A．neither; nor B．between; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 25．—Either you or he ________ going to plant trees this Sunday in the village. —Yes. It’s a great idea to protect the local environment. A．are B．is C．were D．be 26．I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 27．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 28．—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 29．I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number. A．or B．but C．so D．and 30．On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV. A．or B．and C．with D．but 二、单词变形 31．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 32．Neither the teacher nor the students (know) the answer to the question. 33．Not only the students but also the teacher (exercise) every day. 34．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 35．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 36．— Are you reading English? — Neither I nor my cousin (be) reading English. 37．Not only you but also he (wash) clothes every weekend. 38．Neither the driver nor the (passenger) were hurt in the car accident. 39．Either she or Andy (be) going to visit Uncle Li tomorrow. 40．Either his sisters or his mother （promise）to buy him a computer so far. 知识点1. Billy would not accept others’ advice or think twice. Billy不接受其他人的建议，也不会三思（P12） accept (v) 接受（如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议、接纳为成员等等） 具有明显的主观色彩，不仅客观上“接”，而且更主要的是主观上的“受” receive (v) 收到 表示被动的收到这一事实 e.g. We gave him a present, but he did not accept it. 我们给他一件礼物，但他不肯接受 知识点2. Suzy worries too much so she cannot sleep well sometimes. Suzy担心的太多，她有时睡得不好（P12） (1) too much, too many, much too 的用法区别 too much 太多 后接不可数名词，或修饰动词，表示程度 e.g. There is too much water. 有太多的水 too many 太多 修饰可数名词的复数 e.g. There are too many flowers in the shop. 店里有太多的花 much too 实在太 修饰形容词和副词 e.g. The watch is much too expensive. 这块手表太贵了 e.g. He runs much too quickly. 他跑得太快了 (2) 含time的短语 at times = sometimes = from time to time 有时 at all times = all the time = always 总是 on time 准时 in time 及时 at a time 一次，每次 at the same time 同时 Integrated skills 知识点1. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 他们以固定的顺序出现，这个循环每12年重复一次（P15） (1) appear (v) 出现，露出 (linking-v) 看起来，似乎（与seem类似） e.g. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 下过雨后天空出现了一道彩虹 e.g. She appeared very confident. 她看起来非常自信 【词性拓展】 disappear (v) 消失 e.g. Most plastic won’t disappear itself. 大多数的塑料不会自身消失 appearance (n) 露面，到场，外貌 e.g. His appearance at the party was not very surprising. 他在派对上的露面并不让人感到惊奇 e.g. Why do we care so much about appearance? 我们为什么如此的关心外表呢？ (2) fixed (adj) 固定的 e.g. That carries high fixed costs. 那带来了高额的固定成本 【词性拓展】 fix (v) 固定，修理 e.g. You can fix the phone on your own. 你可以自己修理这个手机 e.g. It means to fix something with glue. 这个意思是用胶水固定某物 fix up 修理，修补，解决 e.g. They decided to fix up their old house before selling it. 他们决定在出售之前修补他们的房子 e.g. We need to fix up this problem. 我们需要解决这个问题 知识点2. Your star sign depends on your date of birth. 你的星座取决于你的出生日期（P15） divide...into... 把...分为... 被动语态：be divided into... 被划分为... e.g. The boy divided the cake into six pieces. 这个小男孩把蛋糕分为六块 e.g. The whole class is divided into 4 groups. 整个班级被分为四个小组 知识点3. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家，一年被划分为12个星座的循环（P16） depend (v) 依靠，依赖，取决于（只用作不及物动词，与介词on，upon连用） depend on / upon ＋ 某人或某物 e.g. I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses. 我还没有车，所以不得不依靠于公交 depend on / upon ＋ 某人或某物 ＋ 不定式或动名词 e.g. I’m depending on you to do the work. 做这项工作我靠你了 e.g. You can’t depend on the plane arriving on time. 你不能完全依靠着飞机能够准点到达 depend on / upon ＋ 从句 e.g. Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 我们的成功取决于是否每个人都会努力工作 It (all) depends. / That depends. 那要看情况（口语） e.g. - Are you going too? - That depends. - 你也要去吗？ - 看情况吧 知识点4. It is you who shape your life and your future. 正是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来（P16） It is/was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他成分（构成强调句结构） e.g. 原句：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. Marry昨天在街上碰到了一位年老的乞丐 → It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语) → It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) → It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语) → It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语) 注意： (1) it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。 (2) 强调部分指人用who或that，强调部分指物用that. Task 知识点1. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. 他不害怕在众多人面前做演讲（P18） speech (n) 演讲，讲话（可数名词） 通常指在公共场合为群众所做的的讲话，强调影响、教育或娱乐群众 可理解为speak的名词形式，复数形式是speeches make a speech 发表演说 e.g. I will make a speech in public. 我将要在公众面前发表演讲 e.g. I’m preparing a speech for the meeting on Monday. 我在为星期一会议上的演讲做准备 知识点2.He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. 他认为如果他尽最大的努力，可以做到任何事情（P18） try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的全力去做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.） e.g. They tried their best to help raise money for Project Hope. 他们尽了最大的努力去帮助为希望工程募集资金 【搭配拓展】 try to do sth. 设法去做某事 e.g. Lots of people all over the world try to do something green on this day. 在这一天，世界各地的许多人们都尝试着做一些环保的事情 try on 试穿（代词做宾语时，要放在try 和on 之间） e.g.I need to try on this dress before buying it. 在买这条裙子之前我需要试穿 知识点3.He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 如果我们没有去上学的话，他会帮助我们的学习（P18） absent (adj) 缺席的 be absent from... 不在某地，缺席 e.g. The photos were absent from the walls. 那些照片也不在墙上了 e.g. Mary is absent from class today because she is in hospital. Marry今天没来上课，因为她生病住院了 知识点4.We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我们写信的目的是推荐David作为我们的新班长（P18） recommend sb. as...（身份） 推荐某人当...（职位） recommend sb. for...（原因） 因为...推荐某人 recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人去做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍...... e.g. I recommend him as your assistant. 我推荐他作为你的助理 e.g. Mr. Zhang recommended the book to his students. 张老师把这本书推荐给他的学生们 e.g. We recommended him to speak at the meeting. 我们推荐他在会上发言 e.g. He is recommended for his courage. 他因为自己的勇气而被推荐 知识点5.We hope that you agree with us. 我们希望你能同意我们的观点（P18） (1) hope (v) 希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 e.g. She hopes to get the first. 她希望得第一 hope+that从句（从句多用将来时或含情态动词can） e.g. She hopes that she can get the first. 她希望她能得第一 不能用hope sb. to do sth. (2) agree (v) 同意 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 e.g. I quite agree with what you say. 我完全同意你所说的 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 e.g. We agreed to go out for a walk. 我们同意出去散步 agree on/about sth. （两人以上）就...取得一致意见、在...方面意见一致（主语大都为复数）e.g. We need to agree on a plan before we start. 我们需要在开始前就计划达成一致 第 1 页 共 10 页 第 2 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级（上）Unit1单元知识点 标记星号*为提优内容 Unit 1 Know yourself! Grammar 语法点1. 并列连词and, but, or和so (1) and ① 连接两个或两个以上的并列成分或并列分句 e.g. I like apples and oranges. 我喜欢苹果和橘子 e.g. She is good at singing and dancing. 她擅长唱歌和跳舞 e.g. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. 我爸爸是医生，而我妈妈是老师 ② 连接并列分句时，表示顺承关系 e.g. He stood up and left the room. 他先站起来，然后离开了房间 e.g. She heard a noise and went to check. 她听到一声噪音，然后去查看了 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow. 明天来见我 【拓展用法】 祈使句 + and + 将来时（祈使句表示条件，and后句子在此条件下将会发生） e.g. Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功 名词短语 + and + 将来时（名词短语代替祈使句表示条件） e.g. One more mistake, and you will fail the exam. 再犯一个错误，你考试就会不及格 (2) but 连接两个并列成分或并列分句，表转折 e.g. The story is short but interesting. 这个故事很短，但是很有趣 e.g. I want to go to the party but I have too much homework. 我想去参加派对，但是我作业太多了 e.g. They rushed to the station, but the train had already left. 他们匆忙赶到火车站，但是火车在那时已经开走了 【拓展用法】 not...but... 不是...而是... e.g. She is not a singer but a writer. 她不是一个歌手，而是一位作家 e.g. Success depends not on luck but on hard work. 成功不依赖于运气，而是靠努力工作 【注意】although和but although (conj) 虽然，尽管 在中文中常有“虽然...但是...”的结构，但在英语中，although和but只能出现一个 e.g. Although he tried hard, but he failed. = He tried hard, but he failed. 虽然他努力地尝试了，但是他失败了 (3) or 连接两个并列成分或并列分句 e.g. Do you go to school on foot or by bike? 你上学步行还是骑自行车？ e.g. She usually reads a book or listens to music before going to bed. 她在睡觉前通常看书或者听音乐 e.g. Should we start the meeting now or wait for everyone to arrive? 我们现在开会还是等所有人都到齐？ 【拓展用法】 祈使句 + or + 将来时（祈使句表示条件，or后句子在此条件下将会发生，表示否则） e.g. Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你要迟到了 【注意】否定句中的and和or and在否定句中表示部分否定，仅意为不是两者全部发生 e.g. I can’t speak English and French. 我不是英语和法语都会说 or在否定句表示全部否定 e.g. I can’t speak English or French. 英语和法语我都不会说 (4) so so连接并列分句，表示结果，可与分句用逗号隔开 e.g. It was a Sunday, so she was at home. 那天是周日，所以她在家 e.g. There were no seats left so I had to stand up. 没有座位了，所以我只能站着 e.g. I wasn’t successful so they looked down on me. 我并不成功，所以他们瞧不起我 【注意】because和so because (conj) 因为，由于 在中文中常有“因为...所以...”的结构，但在英语中，because和so只能出现一个 e.g. The road was icy, so we drove very slowly. 因为路面很滑，所以我们开车很慢 语法点2. 并列连词both...and... / not only...but (also)... / either...or... / neither...nor... (1) both...and... ...和...都 连接两个并列成分，表肯定（如有谓语动词为复数，表示两者中的两个，2/2） e.g. As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. 作为读书爱好者，我尝试过纸质书和电子书 (2) not only...but (also)... 不仅...而且... 连接两个并列成分（就近原则，表示两者中的两个，2/2） e.g. E-products have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful. 电子产品不但改变了我们的生活，也让世界变得丰富多彩 (3) either...or... 要么...要么... 连接两个并列成分（就近原则，二者之中选其一，1/2） e.g. We can buy train tickets either from the station or on the Internet. 我们可以在车站或者网上买火车票 (4) neither...nor... 既不...也不... 连接两个并列成分，表否定（就近原则，两者都不，0/2） e.g. We should nether talk loudly nor smoke in the library. 我们在图书馆里既不应该大声说话，也不应该抽烟 考题重现 1、 单项选择 1．—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎样认为云南那些卫国戍边英雄？——他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保护我们的国家。 考查连词。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……；either ... or ...要么……要么……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意可知，他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。故选B。 2．The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏令人惊奇，但是你们不应该熬夜玩它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；and并且。根据“The game ‘Black Myth: Wukong’ is amazing, … you should not stay up late to play it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选A。 3．The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然那辆自行车很旧，但我祖父仍然非常珍视它。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“The bike is old, …my grandfather still treasures it very much.”可知，自行车虽然很旧，但祖父仍然十分珍视，前后两句话表转折，应该用连词but。故选B。 4．—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为所有的女人，无论老少，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。——我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；as当……时候；because因为。根据“I agree, … I like hanfu most.”可知，空前表示同意对方的观点，空后表示最喜欢汉服，因此前后是转折关系。故选A。 5．Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续努力，那么你就会找到这个问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。or否则；或者；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。根据“Keep working hard”和“you’ll find out the answer to the problem”可知，前后两句之间是一种顺承关系，即持续努力这个行为会带来找到答案的结果，and符合语境。故选B。 6．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 7．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for为了。分析句子可知，“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因，“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果，因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 8．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。 考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。 9．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。 考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。 10．There is no way to prevent natural disasters, ________ we can get prepared for them. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无法阻止自然灾害的发生，但是我们可以为它们做好准备。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“There is no way to prevent natural disasters…we can get prepared for them.”可知前后表转折，故选B。 11．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。 12．The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。 考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折，故选C。 13．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为医生或科学家，但我想成为一名运动员。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知，应是成为医生或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 14．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人，而且老年人也对它感兴趣。 考查连词。Between...and...表示“在……和……之间”；Not only，but also表示“不仅……而且……”；Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。根据“Making short videos is popular.”可知，不但年轻人，而且老年人也喜欢制作短视频。故选B。 15．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I always buy some bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶，所以他们两个都不做早饭，用neither...nor。故选B。 16．I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我需要另一个人来帮我赢得比赛。你或你哥哥可以加入我。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两个都；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“another one”以及“…you…your brother”可知应是你和你哥哥中一个人加入，故要用either…or…，故选C。 17．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他父亲都喜欢读书。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday”及“That’s not strange”可知，Tom和他父亲都喜欢读书，所以看到他买许多书并不觉得奇怪，排除A和C选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语用原形；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则。根据enjoy可知，应选择both…and，故选B。 18．We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．for B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但是不能够忘记过去。 考查并列连词。for为了；so因此；or或者；but但是。本题future“未来”和past“过去”是属于对比的，前后为转折关系，故选D。 19．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多次练习后，现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数I时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you时；be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”，根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致，在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。 20．—Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat. —No problem. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请把你的作业发给我，可以通过电子邮件或者微信。——没问题。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列或递进；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。根据“either by e-mail...by Wechat”可知，此处强调二选一的关系，要么通过邮件发送作业，要么通过微信。either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定短语。故选C。 21．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。 考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“twins”表示复数，be动词用are；Neither...nor意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Tom”是单数，be动词用is；as well as意为“也”，be动词遵循“就远原则”，“Bill”是单数，be动词用is；Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Jack”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 22．Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过法国，但他们对这个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据“Neither Jim nor Tom ... France before”可知，吉姆和汤姆以前没去过法国，表示“去过某地”应用have/has been to；“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 23．—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说不仅你的父亲而且你的母亲都喜欢看京剧。——是的，就像北京的许多老人一样。 考查连词短语辨析。both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...意为“要么……要么……” ，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither...nor...意思是“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词同样遵循“就近原则”；not only...but also..表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则” 。 本句中谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数形式，所以排除“both...and...”；根据答语“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看京剧，“either...or...”和“neither...nor...”不符合语境，“not only...but also...”表示递进关系，符合“两者都喜欢”的语境。故选D。 24．—How do you like soft music? —Very much. It makes people ________ more relaxed ________ more peaceful. A．neither; nor B．between; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢轻音乐吗？——非常。它使人们不仅更放松，而且更平静。 考查并列连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……；between...and...在……之间；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It makes people ... more relaxed ... more peaceful.”可知，轻音乐使人们不仅更放松，而且更平静。故选D。 25．—Either you or he ________ going to plant trees this Sunday in the village. —Yes. It’s a great idea to protect the local environment. A．are B．is C．were D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，不是你就是他将在村子里植树。——是的。保护当地环境是个好主意。 考查主谓一致。根据“Either you or he…going to plant trees this Sunday in the village.”可知，“Either…or…”作主语时，遵循“就近”原则，此处he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用 is。故选B。 26．I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想买一本新词典，但我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 27．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 28．—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱是什么？——爱就像风——你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”之间的转折关系可知，此处需用but连接，表示“看不见但能感觉到”。故选B。 29．I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天想给你打电话，但是我没有你的号码。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选B。 30．On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV. A．or B．and C．with D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上学的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书。我从不看电视。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；with与……一起；but但是。根据“I either do my homework…read books. I never watch TV.”可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选A。 二、单词变形(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 【答案】was attending     【详解】句意：不仅老师们，还有一名尖子生昨天这个时候也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语（one of the top students）保持一致，这里用单数。再根据“this time yesterday.”可知，时态是过去进行时，谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。 32．Neither the teacher nor the students (know) the answer to the question. 【答案】know 【详解】句意：老师和学生都不知道这个问题的答案。“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是“the students”为复数，所以谓语动词用“know”。故填know。 33．Not only the students but also the teacher (exercise) every day. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且老师每天都锻炼。根据“Not only... but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语动词的主语是“the teacher”，为第三人称单数。又因为句子中有时间状语“every day”，表示经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词“exercise”要用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。 34．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 【答案】have spread 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，不仅叶老师，她的学生也在传播中国文化。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语动词和后一个主语一致，“the students”为复数。故填have spread。 35．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 【答案】has played 【详解】句意：我父母和我姐姐以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，neither…nor“既不……也不”，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my sister是单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has。故填has played。 36．— Are you reading English? — Neither I nor my cousin (be) reading English. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：——你正在读英语吗？——我和我的堂弟都没有读英语。neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语为my cousin，所以谓语动词应为is，故填is。 37．Not only you but also he (wash) clothes every weekend. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：不仅是你，他每个周末也都洗衣服。根据“every weekend”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，not only...but also“不但……而且”连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，he为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填washes。 38．Neither the driver nor the (passenger) were hurt in the car accident. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：司机和乘客在车祸中都没有受伤。passenger“乘客”，可数名词；由于neither…nor…的就近原则，谓语动词的单复数与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，根据were可知，nor后应该用passenger的复数形式passengers，故填passengers。 39．Either she or Andy (be) going to visit Uncle Li tomorrow. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：不是她就是安迪明天要去拜访李叔叔。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，either...or...连接并列主语，需满足“就近原则”，Andy是第三人称单数，故填is。 40．Either his sisters or his mother （promise）to buy him a computer so far. 【答案】has promised 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他的姐姐或他的妈妈承诺给他买一台电脑。根据so far 判断是现在完成时，当either…or连接两个主语是谓语动词要用就近原则，故填has promised。 知识点1. Billy would not accept others’ advice or think twice. Billy不接受其他人的建议，也不会三思（P12） accept (v) 接受（如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议、接纳为成员等等） 具有明显的主观色彩，不仅客观上“接”，而且更主要的是主观上的“受” receive (v) 收到 表示被动的收到这一事实 e.g. We gave him a present, but he did not accept it. 我们给他一件礼物，但他不肯接受 知识点2. Suzy worries too much so she cannot sleep well sometimes. Suzy担心的太多，她有时睡得不好（P12） (1) too much, too many, much too 的用法区别 too much 太多 后接不可数名词，或修饰动词，表示程度 e.g. There is too much water. 有太多的水 too many 太多 修饰可数名词的复数 e.g. There are too many flowers in the shop. 店里有太多的花 much too 实在太 修饰形容词和副词 e.g. The watch is much too expensive. 这块手表太贵了 e.g. He runs much too quickly. 他跑得太快了 (2) 含time的短语 at times = sometimes = from time to time 有时 at all times = all the time = always 总是 on time 准时 in time 及时 at a time 一次，每次 at the same time 同时 Integrated skills 知识点1. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 他们以固定的顺序出现，这个循环每12年重复一次（P15） (1) appear (v) 出现，露出 (linking-v) 看起来，似乎（与seem类似） e.g. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 下过雨后天空出现了一道彩虹 e.g. She appeared very confident. 她看起来非常自信 【词性拓展】 disappear (v) 消失 e.g. Most plastic won’t disappear itself. 大多数的塑料不会自身消失 appearance (n) 露面，到场，外貌 e.g. His appearance at the party was not very surprising. 他在派对上的露面并不让人感到惊奇 e.g. Why do we care so much about appearance? 我们为什么如此的关心外表呢？ (2) fixed (adj) 固定的 e.g. That carries high fixed costs. 那带来了高额的固定成本 【词性拓展】 fix (v) 固定，修理 e.g. You can fix the phone on your own. 你可以自己修理这个手机 e.g. It means to fix something with glue. 这个意思是用胶水固定某物 fix up 修理，修补，解决 e.g. They decided to fix up their old house before selling it. 他们决定在出售之前修补他们的房子 e.g. We need to fix up this problem. 我们需要解决这个问题 知识点2. Your star sign depends on your date of birth. 你的星座取决于你的出生日期（P15） divide...into... 把...分为... 被动语态：be divided into... 被划分为... e.g. The boy divided the cake into six pieces. 这个小男孩把蛋糕分为六块 e.g. The whole class is divided into 4 groups. 整个班级被分为四个小组 知识点3. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家，一年被划分为12个星座的循环（P16） depend (v) 依靠，依赖，取决于（只用作不及物动词，与介词on，upon连用） depend on / upon ＋ 某人或某物 e.g. I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses. 我还没有车，所以不得不依靠于公交 depend on / upon ＋ 某人或某物 ＋ 不定式或动名词 e.g. I’m depending on you to do the work. 做这项工作我靠你了 e.g. You can’t depend on the plane arriving on time. 你不能完全依靠着飞机能够准点到达 depend on / upon ＋ 从句 e.g. Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 我们的成功取决于是否每个人都会努力工作 It (all) depends. / That depends. 那要看情况（口语） e.g. - Are you going too? - That depends. - 你也要去吗？ - 看情况吧 知识点4. It is you who shape your life and your future. 正是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来（P16） It is/was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他成分（构成强调句结构） e.g. 原句：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. Marry昨天在街上碰到了一位年老的乞丐 → It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语) → It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) → It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语) → It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语) 注意： (1) it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。 (2) 强调部分指人用who或that，强调部分指物用that. Task 知识点1. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. 他不害怕在众多人面前做演讲（P18） speech (n) 演讲，讲话（可数名词） 通常指在公共场合为群众所做的的讲话，强调影响、教育或娱乐群众 可理解为speak的名词形式，复数形式是speeches make a speech 发表演说 e.g. I will make a speech in public. 我将要在公众面前发表演讲 e.g. I’m preparing a speech for the meeting on Monday. 我在为星期一会议上的演讲做准备 知识点2.He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. 他认为如果他尽最大的努力，可以做到任何事情（P18） try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的全力去做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.） e.g. They tried their best to help raise money for Project Hope. 他们尽了最大的努力去帮助为希望工程募集资金 【搭配拓展】 try to do sth. 设法去做某事 e.g. Lots of people all over the world try to do something green on this day. 在这一天，世界各地的许多人们都尝试着做一些环保的事情 try on 试穿（代词做宾语时，要放在try 和on 之间） e.g.I need to try on this dress before buying it. 在买这条裙子之前我需要试穿 知识点3.He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 如果我们没有去上学的话，他会帮助我们的学习（P18） absent (adj) 缺席的 be absent from... 不在某地，缺席 e.g. The photos were absent from the walls. 那些照片也不在墙上了 e.g. Mary is absent from class today because she is in hospital. Marry今天没来上课，因为她生病住院了 知识点4.We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我们写信的目的是推荐David作为我们的新班长（P18） recommend sb. as...（身份） 推荐某人当...（职位） recommend sb. for...（原因） 因为...推荐某人 recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人去做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍...... e.g. I recommend him as your assistant. 我推荐他作为你的助理 e.g. Mr. Zhang recommended the book to his students. 张老师把这本书推荐给他的学生们 e.g. We recommended him to speak at the meeting. 我们推荐他在会上发言 e.g. He is recommended for his courage. 他因为自己的勇气而被推荐 知识点5.We hope that you agree with us. 我们希望你能同意我们的观点（P18） (1) hope (v) 希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 e.g. She hopes to get the first. 她希望得第一 hope+that从句（从句多用将来时或含情态动词can） e.g. She hopes that she can get the first. 她希望她能得第一 不能用hope sb. to do sth. (2) agree (v) 同意 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 e.g. I quite agree with what you say. 我完全同意你所说的 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 e.g. We agreed to go out for a walk. 我们同意出去散步 agree on/about sth. （两人以上）就...取得一致意见、在...方面意见一致（主语大都为复数）e.g. We need to agree on a plan before we start. 我们需要在开始前就计划达成一致 第 1 页 共 10 页 第 2 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $