2025-2026学年第二学期新译林版九年级英语上学期U1Grammar(A Connecting ideas & B Object clauses introduced by that)知识点

该初中英语知识清单聚焦9A Unit 1语法，系统梳理连接词及that引导的宾语从句知识体系。从并列连词（both...and..., not only...but also...等）的基本用法及主谓一致规则入手，延伸至except、as well as的功能，进而过渡到宾语从句的定义、引导词that的用法、语序及时态呼应，构建从简单句连接到复杂句结构的学习支架。 知识链路按“基础用法-注意事项-知识拓展-习题巩固”逻辑清晰呈现，连接词部分通过对比不同连词的语义及主谓一致规则（如就近原则）培养思维品质，宾语从句强调陈述语序和时态呼应提升语言能力。习题含单项选择和句型转换，覆盖核心考点，答案明确，助力学生通过分层练习发展学习能力。

9A Unit 1---Grammar(A Connecting ideas & B Object clauses introduced by that) Grammar A --- Connecting ideas 起连接作用的词 both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... 和 neither ... nor ... 都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。except 和 as well as 也是常见的连接词。 ◆ both ... and ... 意思是“……和……两者都，既……又……”。如： Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。 注意：当 both ... and ... 连接的两个成分在句中充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 ◆ not only ... but also ... 意思是“不但……而且……，不仅……还有……”，其中 also 可以省略。如： They speak English not only in class but (also) at home. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。 During the Spring Festival, children not only wear new clothes but (also) get lucky money from their parents and relatives. 春节期间，孩子们不仅穿新衣服，还收到父母和亲戚给的压岁钱。 注意：当 not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个名词或代词充当主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如： Not only the students but (also) the teachers have lunch at school. 不仅学生们，还有老师们都在学校吃午饭。 Not only the students but (also) their teacher has done the personality survey. 不仅学生，他们的老师也进行了性格调查。 ◆ either ... or ... 意思是“要么……要么……，或者……或者……，不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。 注意：当 either ... or ... 连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 Either I or you are going there tomorrow. 明天要么我去，要么你去。 ◆ neither ... nor ... 意思是“既不……也不……”，具有否定含义。如： It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here.这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。 注意：当 neither ... nor ... 连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。如： Neither Lily nor her parents are at home today.今天莉莉和她父母都不在家。 Neither her parents nor Lily is at home today. 今天她的父母和莉莉都不在家。 ◆ except 意思是“除了……以外”，表示某人或某物被排除在外。如： We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日，我们每天都要上学。 Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends. 很多人都有远大的理想，但是他们太害羞，除了最亲密的朋友不会告诉其他任何人。 All the students except Simon were in the classroom. 除了西蒙以外，所有学生都在教室里。 注意：此处 except 是介词，后面所跟名词不做主语。谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： ◆ as well as 意思是“除……之外，也，还”。如： Before you pick a job, it is best to consider your personality as well as your goals. 选择一份职业前，最好考虑你的目标和个性。 注意：as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： His parents as well as his sister were invited to the party. 不但他的父母，连他的妹妹也被邀请参加这次聚会。 区别：He doesn’t sing as well as Tom. 他唱得不及汤姆好。 本句中的 as well as 意思是“和……一样好”，是“as + adj./adv. + as”的用法，表示同级比较。 知识拓展: ◆A or B (A或B); 连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。如： He or the twins come from the USA. The twins or he comes from the USA. ◆not---but---不是——而是——；连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。如： Not Lucy but her parents are searching for something better or different. Not her parents but Lucy is searching for something better or different. ◆with; together with; along with等连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： Daniel with his parents lives in England. 丹尼尔和父母一起住在英格兰。 Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩和他的团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目。 ◆含both…and…的句子变为否定句时，将both…and…改为neither…nor..，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数，也可以是复数。 Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. 基蒂和西蒙精力都很充沛。 →Neither Kitty nor Simon is/are energetic. ◆同义句转换： I did all this both for you and for myself. 我做这一切既是为了你，也是为了我自己。 =I did all this not only for you but (also) for myself. Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment. 大多数人认为它受先天因素和后天环境的影响。 =Most people believe that it is influenced by nature and the environment. =Most people believe that it is influenced by not only nature but (also) the environment. Grammar B Object clauses introduced by that that 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。复合句是指含有“主句+从句（含有一个或一个以上从句）”的句子。主句是一个完整的句子，它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子，它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。如： He thinks that he can go swimming tomorrow. 他认为他明天能去游泳。 (这个句子中，He thinks是主句，that he can go swimming tomorrow.是从句。因为这个完整的句子作动词thinks的宾语，故为宾语从句。) I am glad that you can come for dinner. 我很高兴你能来吃晚餐。 (这个句子中，I am glad是主句，that you can come for dinner.是从句。因为这个完整的句子作am glad的宾语，故为宾语从句。) 注意：宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，常见的动词有 know、think、believe、hope、mean 等；也可用于主句形容词之后，常见的形容词有 certain、sure、glad 等。 ◆ 我们可用 that 引导宾语从句，此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。如： I hear that you have passed the exam. 我听说你通过考试了。 ◆ 引导宾语从句的 that 没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。如：I do not believe (that) he will give up easily. 我相信他不会轻易放弃。 知识拓展: 1.语序：不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。 Do you think (that) you’re creative? 你认为自己有创造力吗？ 2.时态： 1) that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。 （需要性原则） I’m happy that I changed my job. 我很高兴自己换了工作。 I think your qualities together with hard work will help you realize your dream! 我认为你的优秀品质再加上努力，会帮助你实现梦想！ 2) 如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时等等）。 （呼应性原则） He said (that) he bought a new dictionary just now. 他说他刚刚买了本新词典。 3) 人称变化：I know a lot about colours. David believes.（合成一句） David believes that he knows a lot about colours. 4) 标点符号：含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定，主句是陈述句时，宾语从句用句号；主句是疑问句时，宾语从句用问号。如： I know you’re learning painting. 我知道你正在学绘画。 Do you think they will be artists? 你觉得他们会成为艺术家吗？ 3.特例： 如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句仍然要用一般现在时。（特殊性原则） Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.我们老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。 巩固练习： 一、单项选择 1. Not only you but also your brother ______ interested in playing basketball. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ to the park on weekends. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 3. Either you or he ______ wrong this time. A. is B. are C. were D. be 4. Tom as well as his classmates ______ planting trees on the hill now. A. are B. is C. were D. was 5. Nobody except Lily and Lucy ______ the secret. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 6. Both Mike and Jack ______ good at playing the piano. A. is B. are C. was D. be 7. Not you but your father ______ broken the cup. A. have B. has C. having D. had 8. You can choose ______ this book ______ that one. They are almost the same. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 9. She likes ______ singing ______ dancing. She only likes reading books. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 10. This shop sells ______ fruit ______ vegetables. It has all kinds of fresh food. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but 11. I want ______ a pen ______ a pencil. I need a ruler. A. not only; but also B. not; but C. neither; nor D. either; or 12. My mother together with my aunt ______ shopping every Saturday. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 13. Everyone except the twins ______ to the meeting yesterday. A. comes B. came C. come D. coming 14. _______ Lily ______ Lucy can speak French very well. They learned it for five years. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but 15. I believe ______ he can finish the work on time. A. what B. that C. who D. where 16. He said ______ he would come to my birthday party. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 17. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ enjoying the movie. A. are B. is C. were D. be 18. Either the students or the teacher ______ to clean the classroom every day. A. have B. has C. having D. had 19. Mr Green as well as his children ______ to Beijing twice. A. have been B. has been C. was D. were 20. I don’t think ______ he is right. A. what B. that C. when D. why  二、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. Tom likes English. Jack likes English, too.（合并句子） ______ Tom ______ Jack ______ English. 2. He doesn’t like maths. His sister doesn’t like maths, either.（合并句子） ______ he ______ his sister ______ maths. 3. My father went to work. My uncle didn’t go to work.（合并句子） ______ my uncle ______ my father went to work. 4. All the students came here. Only Jim didn’t come.（合并句子） All the students ______ Jim came here. 5. I think. He will come tomorrow.（合并句子） I think ______ ______ ______ tomorrow. 6. She likes reading as well as writing.（同义句改写） She ______ ______ likes reading ______ ______ writing. 答案： 一、单项选择 1-5:ABABB 6-10: BBBAC 11-15:CBBCB 16-20:ABBBB 二、句型转换 1. Both;and;like 2.Neither;nor;likes 3. Not;but 4. except 5. that he’ll come/he will come 6. not only; but also 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $