Unit 6 Exercise1-4 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers Exercise 1 I. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds. 1. The __________ of Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 metres. /haɪt/ 2. Global warming has a bad __________ on the Earth’s climate. /ˈɪnfluəns/ 3. I love __________. It’s about the mountains and rivers in the world. /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. Shanghai Tower is now __________ highest building in Shanghai. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. I’m getting better and better at English __________ the help of Ms Chen. A. under B. with C. from D. without 3. I still remember __________ the wild animals in Africa. It’s unforgettable. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched 4. Every year, __________ tourists go to Linfen to see the Hukou Waterfalls. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousands 5. The Yangtze River __________ from the west to the east and finally into the sea. A. is running B. ran C. has run D. runs 6. Would you mind __________ I join you in your discussion? A. if B. whether C. as D. like 7. --- Thanks for your help, Lu Yao. --- __________. A. No hurry B. No worry C. No way D. No problem III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. make B. about C. provide D. afterschool E. homework In our city, our parents are very busy and they can’t always be with us. From Monday to Friday, ____1____, we go to kids clubs to play and learn. There are some good teachers in the clubs. They are nice to kids. And the clubs also have some volunteers. They like to ____2____ friends with kids. They come to the clubs to help us with our ____3____ and play games with us. In the clubs, we take part in activities about sports, art and science. We can really learn so much in the clubs. What ____4____ the clubs in your city? IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Shanghai is __________ in the east of China. (locate) 2. The Nile is called the father of __________ rivers. (Africa) 3. China is the __________ largest country around the world. (three) 4. Their flight __________ at the airport at 10 p.m. tomorrow. (arrival) 5. People can make more career __________ in a big modern city. (choice) V. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Bailing chose to climb the mountain with her friends. (改为否定句) Bailing __________ __________ to climb the mountain with her friends? 2. Come hiking with us, __________ __________? (补全附加问句) 3. The students had a very exciting trip to Shanghai Zoo. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ exciting trip the students had to Shanghai Zoo! 4. The Amazon River is 6,480 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ is the Amazon River? 5. Ling Fei travelled to Australia to see kangaroos and koalas. She’s back now. (合并为一句) Ling Fei __________ __________ to Australia to see kangaroos and koalas. 6. country, bigger, in Asia, any other, is, than, China (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ VI. Fill in the blanks with proper words. Dear Clair, How are you doing? We’ve just moved into the new bigger house in the countryside near Garden City. There’s a lovely garden behind it. At weekends, I choose to help my mum grow vegetables and flowers in it. The new neighbourhood is farther from the city but the nearest underground station is about ten minutes’ walk away. Besides, a huge shopping mall is just opposite it. There are more rooms in our new house than in our old one. I am happiest about this because now I have my own bedroom. It is small but very nice for me. I can read books, draw pictures and study online by myself. I can even play games and chat with my penfriends on my computer. The new kitchen is a nice place. Now we no longer feel it is as crowded as the old one. Mum is a good cook and often teaches me how to make dishes. Write me about your neighbourhood. Yours sincerely, Eden 1. Eden’s new neighbourhood is in the __________ of Garden City now. A. middle B. centre C. suburbs D. front 2. The underlined word “it” probably means __________. A. their new bigger house B. the lovely garden C. the new neighbourhood D. the much larger kitchen 3. The new neighbourhood is about 10 minutes from the underground station __________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car D. by bus 4. Eden suggests that it’s __________ for them to go shopping now. A. comfortable B. difficult C. dangerous D. convenient 5. What makes Eden happiest about the new house is that __________. A. he has his own space B. there is a lovely garden C. the kitchen is larger D. he can play games alone Exercise 2 I. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds. 1. Smart homes make it possible for us to live a __________ life. /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ 2. Of different types of stories, __________ ones are my cup of tea. /ədˈventʃə(r)/ 3. My dad has __________ to take me on a trip to Africa next summer. /ˈprɒmɪst/ II. Choose the best answer. 1. They decided to explore West China __________ a bike. A. by B. at C. on D. in 2. Lu Yao thinks Lin Dong has made __________ interesting camp poster. A. an B. a C. / D. the 3. Remember __________ a raincoat when hiking in mountains. Or you’ll get wet. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 4. The foreign speaker sound __________ she comes or came from London. A. that B. if C. like D. as 5. __________ be fully prepared before your trip gets started. A. To do B. Doing C. Does D. Do 6. Make sure that all of you __________ safe back from your camping trip. A. be B. are C. has been D. were 7. --- __________ can we do besides hiking and camping? --- Swim, fish, take photos and so on. A. Who else B. Who C. What else D. What III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. before B. look C. never D. wait E. hard In a rice field there lived two frogs. They always played and sang together. One summer, the Sun was very hot. There was no rain. The water in the field became dry. The frogs found it ____l____ to live in the field. They went to ____2____ for a better place to live in. They saw a well with some water in it. They felt hopeful. One frog said, “My dear friend, let’s jump in. It is nice to be down there,” “Wait! Think ____3____ you do anything. The water in the well may dry up some day. If we are down there, we can ____4____ get out.” IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The Yellow River is the __________ longest in China. (two) 2. I’d like to go camping in the forest to __________ fresh air. (breath) 3. Nowadays, tourists like to take photos of __________ on travels. (they) 4. It’s easy to store some __________ food that saves you time to prepare. (freeze) 5. On Sundays, I always enter the __________ nearby to read English aloud. (wood) V. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Don’t make fun of anyone in need, __________ __________? (补全附加问句) 2. They had truly pleasant trips to West Lake. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ trips they had to West Lake! 3. The trainers will share their wonderful fishing skills with you. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the trainers share with you? 4. Holla wants to know when she’ll start the winter camping. (保持原句意思) Holla wants to know __________ __________ start the winter camping. 5. This bike is not so cheap as that one. (保持原句意思) That bike is __________ expensive __________ this one. 6. has, on the Earth, the climate, a bad influence, the greenhouse effect, on (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ VI. Choose the best answer. On a sunny morning, we went camping along a path in Riverside Green National Park. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. ____1____, when we finished our picnic at l p.m., it was getting cloudy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, ____2____ of us brought an umbrella or raincoat. We found nowhere to hide in. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. It would take us a few hours to return to the campsite. To make things worse, we got lost on the way back. It was raining more ____3____. Chris recommended we should put up a tent to protect ourselves. Mary, Tom and I worked together to put up one. Chris and I tried to make a fire. It was difficult, because everything was wet. Finally, we ____4____. We dried ourselves, and chatted happily inside ____5____ the rain stopped. We decided to go back home. It wasn’t a pleasant camping trip. But as friends, we got to know each other better. Most importantly, we know what a meaningful role ____6____ played in face of difficulties. 1. A. However B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Instead 2. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 3. A. gently B. heavily C. firmly D. happily 4. A. succeeded B. failed C. stopped D. separated 5. A. because B. when C. until D. after 6. A. homework B. teamwork C. housework D. schoolwork Unit 6 Mountains and rivers Exercise 1 I. 1. height 2. influence 3. Geography/geography II. 1-5 DBACD 6-7 AD III. 1-4 DAEB IV. 1.located 2.African 3.third 4.arrives 5. Choices V. 1.didn’t choose 2.will you 3.What an 4.How long 5. has been 6. China is bigger than any other country in Asia. / In Asia China is bigger than any other country. VI. 1-5 CBADA Exercise 2 I. 1.comfortable 2. adventure 3.promised II. 1-5 CABCD 6-7 BC III. 1-4 EBAC IV. 1.second 2. breathe 3. themselves 4.frozen 5. Woods V. 1. will you 2. What pleasant 3. What will 4. when to 5. less, than 6. The greenhouse effect has a bad influence on the climate on the Earth. VI. 1-6 ADBACB Exercise 3 I. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds. 1. I plan to take a luxury trip from Shanghai to Hong Kong. /kru:z/ 2. no one believes him because he is always telling lies. /'ɔ:lməust/ 3. We must respect our parents as it's hard for them to children. /'nɜ:tʃə/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Of all the seasons, summer is hottest in Shanghai. A. a B. the C. / D. an ( ) 2. My best friend and I have similar hobbies, so we have a lot common. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 3. Rivers let people along them water, fish and other food. A. getting B. got C. to get D. get ( ) 4. Marie dances as as Linda. They're both great dancers. A. well B. best C. badly D. worst ( ) 5. The Huangpu River into the Yangtze River and finally into the sea. A. has flowed B. flowed C. will flow D. flows ( ) 6. Why not visit the Disney Park you're already in Shanghai? A.until B. since C. if D. like ( ) 7. — do you wish to enjoy the night views of the Huangpu River? — By ship. A. What B. Why C. Whose D. How III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. right B. the same C. agree with D. Also E. However One idea is that people has a good sense of direction by often using it in their daily life. The scientists in the UK 1 the idea: If we don't use it, we'll lose it. “Children as young as seven can find their way around,” says Mart. “ 2 , if parents don't let their kids go out alone or always take them out in a car, the kids will not have the chance to improve their skills in direction.” * If you have a map, take it and use it to help you to find the 3 ways. * In a strange place, you should remember landmarks such as a shop, a statue or a fountain along the way you're passing by. Come back along 4 way. You won't get lost easily. 1. 2. 3. 4. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Let's have a rest now. I’m too tired to walk any . (far) 2. As I know, everyone wishes to have a smart home. (near) 3. The Bund is one of the main attractions which want to see. (tour) 4. Daniel Craig played the role as a legendary detective in 007. (lead) 5. The sci-fi novel me so much that I’m going to read it again. (interesting) V. Rewrite the sentencesas required. 1. Lu Yao wore comfortable sports shoes when hiking. (改为一般疑问句) Lu Yao comfortable sports shoes when hiking? 2. Lin Dong's never been to London, ? (补全附加问句) 3. The travellers had very unpleasant weather in the mountains. (改为感叹句) weather the travellers had in the mountains! 4. Ms Chen came into the classroom quietly. (对画线部分提问) Ms Chen come into the classroom? 5. Both of the children enjoy outdoor activities. (改为否定意义的句子) of the children outdoor activities. 6. a good learning environment, us, tries its best, with, the school, to provide (连词成句) VI. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. I am Virginia from England. When I first arrived in America, I wanted to know what English was like in America. Americans speak the same language—English. Their dresses, houses, foods—with a little difference are almost the same as o 1 · After a time, I got to know that there were really differences between England and America. I was not much s 2 that people from different countries came with different languages and cultures. They worked together to make a special American culture. Very soon, the differences between England and America c 3 my eye. For example, we use different spellings for the same word. We spell “colour and favourite” w 4 Americans spell “color and favorite” here. Next, we pronounce the same word in a different way. Take “ask and hot” for example; we say “/a:sk/ and /hɒt/” but Americans say “/æsk/ and /ha:t/”. F 5 , Americans use a different word from the one we use. So a holiday is a vacation, a piece of homework is an assignment here, and a film is a movie. In London, we take an underground and in New York, they take the subway; B 6 wear trousers and Americans wear pants. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Keys: Exerci5e 3 I . 1. cruise 2. Almost 3. nurture II. 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D Ⅲ. 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B Ⅳ. 1. farther/further 2. nearly 3. tourists 4. leading 5. interests V. 1. Did , wear 2. has he 3. what unpleasant 4. How did 5. Neither , enjoys/enjoy 6. The school tries its best to provide us with a good learning environment. Ⅵ. 1. ours 2. surprised 3. caught 4. while 5. Finally 6. Britons/Brits/ Britishers Exercise 4 I. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds. 1. My cousin, William, has just bought a car. It looks cool. /'sɪlvə/ 2. This summer, we went to watch the Huangguoshu . /'wɔ:rtəfɔ:lz/ 3. In the dark, I saw countless fireflies in the grass by the river. /gləu/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Shanghai is famous its fast economic development A.from B. for C. with D. to ( ) 2. The Rocky Mountains are in the US but Mount Lu is in China. A. an B. a C. / D. the ( ) 3. The camping trainer suggested fully before hiking in the mountains. A.preparing B. prepare C. prepared D. to prepare ( ) 4. In the end, all the climbers the top of the Lu Mountain. A.got B. arrived C. reached D. came ( ) 5. John enjoys skiing on mountains Yiming likes swimming in the sea. A.when B. while C. until D. because ( ) 6. I hear that the five-star attraction to visitors in a month. A.will be open B. is open C. was open D. has been open ( ) 7. — brochure do you like best? — Zhang Hua's. A.Which B. What C. Whose D. Who's III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A.intelligent B. breaking C. like D. thieves E. following A detective is a policeman but doesn't always wear a police uniform. He wears his usual clothes at work. In this way, 1 can't know that a policeman is just around. A detective may sit or stand on a bus just 2 any other passenger. If a detective sees someone 3 the law, he will go up and catch the baddy immediately. A good detective must be 4 enough to find out what the baddy is doing. He must also be brave and is ready to lose his life to keep our city safe. 1. 2. 3. 4. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms . 1. Chinese opera is one of the art forms in the world. (old) 2. An English postcard usually ends with plus a name. (you) 3. There are a lot of deep between the high mountains. (valley) 4. To my , I didn't do very well in the last English exam. (disappoint) 5. The audience was so when the Chinese table tennis team won. (excite) V. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Let's go hiking together, ? (补全附加问句) 2. We enjoyed amazing views from the top of Shanghai Tower. (改为感叹句) views we enjoyed from the top of Shanghai Tower! 3. The children plan to visit Sheshan National Forest Park next Monday. (对画线部分提问) the children plan to visit next Monday? 4. The Amazon River is longer than the Yellow River. (保持原句意思) The Yellow River isn't long the Amazon River. 5. AI technology has greatly shaped modern people's lifestyles. (保持原句意思) AI technology has had a great modern people's lifestyles. 6. the banks of, almost, along, is built, a great river, every world-class city (连词成句) VI. Answer the questions. Tips on travel If you want to enjoy your trip, it's important to take right things. They make sure you'll have a good time. Here are useful tips. ● Take good shoes with you. They don't have to be expensive. But they must be good ones that can help you travel farther and more comfortably. ● Take a map with you. You'll know where you are and how to get to the places you want to visit. ● Take some medicine. You may have a fever, have a headache, catch a cold or even have diarrhoea (腹泻) . When it gets hot, insects like mosquitoes may make you uncomfortable. So don't forget to take a mosquito net to keep away from them. ● Never forget to take water with you. When you are thirsty halfway up the mountain and there's no shop around, you'll get to know how important water is! ● 6 . 1. How can we make sure our trip is wonderful enough? We can make sure our trip is wonderful by . 2. According to the writer, what kinds of shoes are “good” ones? “Good” shoes are the ones that . 3. An iPhone or GPS is better than a paper map when travelling in mountains, isn't it? . 4. What can keep you safe from mosquitoes? . 5. Why must a tourist take enough water with him/her when travelling in the mountains? . 6. Give one more tip for making a trip nice. . Keys: Exercise 4 I . 1. silver 2. waterfalls 3. glow II. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C Ⅲ. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A Ⅳ. 1. oldest 2. yours 3. valleys 4. disappointment 5. excited V. 1. shall we 2. what amazing 3. where do 4. as/so , as 5. influence on 6. Almost every world-class city is built along the banks of a great river. Ⅵ. 1. taking right things 2. can help us travel farther and more comfortably 3. No, it isn’t 4. Amosquito net 5. Because there’s no shop around/Because it’s difficult to get clean drinking water there 6. (open-ended. Any reasonable answer is acceptable. ) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $