Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 作业 2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制英语七年级上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 作业1(词汇) Ⅰ. Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词) 1. ______ n.长度 ______ adj.长的 2. ______ n.高度 ______ adj.高的 3. ______n.冒险 ______n.海报 ______adj.爱冒险的；大胆的 4. ______ adj.高的 __n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气 5. ______ adj.冷冻的 ______v.结冰 6. ______n.教练 ______ v.训练 7. _______v.承诺 _______n.诺言 _______n.许诺者 8. ______n.吸引力;趣味 ______adj.有趣的；有吸引力的 ______ adj.感兴趣的 9. ______ n.旅行者 ______v.在……旅行 ______adj.吸引很多游客的 10. ______ adj.最重要的 ______v.邮寄 ______n.领导；领袖 11. ______v.提供;供应 _______n.提供者；供应者 12. ______n.冒险家 ______v.邮寄 Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出词组) 1.冬令营 2.呼吸新鲜空气 3.充满活力 4.分享他们出色的捕鱼技巧 5.参观一个鱼屋 6.冬季冒险 7.海报背面 8.尝试冰钓 9.听起来像是 10.去徒步旅行 11.确保 12.搜索更多的活动 13.有很多共同之处 14.名胜古迹 15.旅游景点；旅游胜地 16.两者都 17.流入长江 18.改善环境 19.在树林里或山上长时间散步 20.提供水、鱼和其他食物 I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics(根据音标写单词,完成下列句子) 1. The /'təʊtl/ number of students in our class is 30. 2. The building is about 100 /'miːtə(r)z/ tall, and it is one of the tallest in the city. 3. The Eiffel /'taʊə(r)/ is a famous landmark in Paris, France. 4. We hope to protect the /In'vaIrənmənt/ by living a low-carbon life. 5. We were /'ɔːlməʊst/ late for the train because of the heavy traffic. 6. We walked /ə'lɒŋ/ the beach, enjoying the beautiful sunset. 7. He is very kind and gives away /blʌd/ to the Red Cross every year for free. 8. The sun was setting over the river /bæŋk/, painting the sky with hues(色调)of orange and pink. 9.—— It's said that ChatGPT has /bəʊθ/ good and bad sides. — Well. It all depends on how you use it. 10. The moon shone brightly in the night sky, casting a soft /'sIlvə(r)/ light over the garden. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1.— Can you tell me the of Mount Qomolangma? — Yes, it's 8848.86 metres.(high) 2. The air in the forest was so fresh that it felt like I could in health and vitality.(breath) 3. She made a to herself to start exercising every day and eat healthier food.(promiser) 4. The latest research findings in the field of AI are of great to many scientists.(interesting) 5. Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, thousands of came toChengdu Research Base to watch them.(tour) 6. The marathon race(马拉松比赛) covers a distance of 26.2 miles in .(long) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. Lifeblood B. mix C. flowing D. improve E.common F. along The Amazon River is a wonder of our world. It's the largest river by volume. The Amazon and its tributaries(支流) have a lot in 1 . They all snake through the woods. Starting in the Peruvian Andes, the Amazon River journeys thousands of kilometres before 2 into the Atlantic Ocean. The Amazon River is more than just water; it's the 3 of the rainforest and its local communities. People living 4 its banks depend on it for fishing, transportation.They work together to protect this natural treasure. The Amazon River is a 5 of ancient traditions and modern discoveries. It teaches us the importance of protecting nature's greatest rivers. 1. 5. 4. 2. 5. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 作业2(语法) Ⅰ. Choose the best answers(选择最恰当的答案) ( )1. Look! Jack is swimming a fish in the swimming pool. A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as quick as ( )2. You'd better memorise English words as as possible. The more, the better. A. few B. many C. fewer D. more ( )3. There are many league members in Class 1 in Class 2. A. both, and B. so, that C. either, or D. as, as ( )4. Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me advice as she can whenever I am in trouble. A. as many B. as more C. as most D. as much ( )5.— Are you going to ride your bike to the beach? —— Yes. It's of all. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient ( )6. Roy is a great dancer. He dances than others. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully ( )7.——I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night. — The internet makes the world . A. small and small B. smaller and smaller C. small and smaller D. smaller and small ( )8. you are, mistakes you will make in the exam. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the fewer C. The less carelessly, the less D. The less careless, the less Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. I think this dress is too expensive. I would like a one.(cheap) 2.—— Who sang in yesterday's singing competition, Sam, Peter or Jack? — Peter did.(beautifully) 3.—— How hard you are working, Helen! — We must! President Xi said that the more hard-working we are, we will be.(lucky) 4.— In our English study,I think speaking is as as reading. —I don't agree with you. Reading is than speaking,I think. (important) 5.— If there are (few) people driving, there will be (little) air pollution. — Yes, the air will be fresher. 6. I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the countries in the world.(great) Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,1——5 小题每空格限填一词) 1. Mary isn't as tall as Lucy.(保持句意基本不变) Lucy is Mary. 2. I'm 185 centimetres tall, and she is 165 centimetres tall.(用比较级改写句子) I'm she. 3. Health is the most important of all.(保持句意基本不变) Nothing is health. 4. Linda is the most creative student in her class.(保持句意基本不变) Linda is than student in her class. 5. His grandmother is 87 years old. His grandfather is 87 too.(合并为一句) His grandmother is old his grandfather. 6. most, think, the,I, Mary, hard-working, is(连词成句) Ⅳ. Complete sentences according to the Chinese meaning(根据汉语意思完成句子) 1.他不如他哥哥擅长足球。 He is football his brother. 2.人们都知道中国正变得越来越强大。 Everyone knows that China is getting . 3.我妹妹工作比你仔细多了。 My sister works you. 4.中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。 China is almost the US, and it is country in Asia. 5.众所周知，我们国家变得越强大，人民就越幸福。 As we all know, our country becomes, the people will be. 6.海南岛是一个很大的岛屿。它是中国第二大岛屿。 Hainan Island is a very large island. It's island in China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 作业3(阅读) Ⅰ. Choose the best answers(根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案) London is a large and wonderful city. There is a river running through the city from west to east. It is River Thames. There are two parts in this city— the South and theNorth. In the North there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.Thousands of people come here to spend their free time every day. People say the climate(气候) in London is nice, because it is not cold in winter and not hot in summer. The reason is that the city is near the sea. However, it often rains and there is fog(雾) for most time of the year. So people call London Foggy City. Sometimes,the fog is so thick that you can hardly see your hands in front of your face. Cars and buses have to move slowly with their lights on to avoid traffic accidents(交通事故). On such days, most people will choose to walk to work if their home is not far from their working place. There is one interesting story. People usually greet each other with“Lovely weather,isn't it?” when they meet in the street. However, in other places, people usually say“Hello”.What do they mean? It is not a prediction(预言) for nice weather. In this way, they show their hope for a sunny day. ( )1. People usually go to in London to relax. A. the east part B. the west part C. the south part D. the north part ( )2. runs through London from west to east. A. Nile River B. Amazon River C. River Thames D. Yangtze River ( )3. Why is London often called Foggy City? A. Because it's located near a lake. B. Because it's very cold in winter. C. Because it rains and is foggy for most time of the year. D. Because it's very hot in summer. ( )4. When people in London say“Lovely weather, isn't it?” in the street, they actually mean . A. They are predicting a sunny day. B. They are complaining about the weather. C. They are hoping for better weather. D. They are just greeting each other without any specific meaning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The weather in London changes a lot in a day. B. People can see fog in London for most time of a year. C. People in London hardly walk to work when there is fog. D. Drivers have to drive very slowly in London. Ⅱ. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) At the South Pole(南极) today there is a building called the Amundsen-Scott Station.Inside the building it is warm and people live and work there both in summer and in winter. Planes fly easily to and from the station, and the rest of the world is only a few hours away. But walk five hundred metres away from the station, and Antarctica(南极洲)is once again the coldest, emptiest place on the earth. In 1911 there were no planes and no buildings at the South Pole. There was nothing.There is only snow, ice and the wind. There was no British flag, and no Norwegian(挪威的) flag. Who was going to be the first man at the South Pole? Scott's men had ponies(矮种马), and Amundsen's men had dogs and skis(滑雪板). The temperatures were - 30℃and worse. The men were tired, hungry, cold... But across the ice, men were moving slowly south. Inside the Amundsen-Scott Station today, there are some words written on the wall.These are words that Captain Scott wrote in his diary in 1912: “This is a terrible place.” 1. What is the name of the building at the South Pole? 2. Can people live there in winter? 3. What was the South Pole like in 1911? 4. What did Scott's team use to travel? 5. What did Captain Scott say about the South Pole? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 作业4(写作与口试) Writing(作文) Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic“Huangpu River”(以“黄浦江”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Exercise for oral(口试训练) Ⅰ. Read aloud(朗读) Directions: Read the following phonetic symbols, phrases and sentences. You will have 10seconds to prepare and 15 seconds to read.(请朗读下列音标、短语和句子,准备时间为 10秒，朗读时间为15 秒) 1./'influəns/ 2./əd'ventʃə(r)/ 3. full of energy 4. have... in common 5. Mount Huashan is higher than Mount Taishan. 6. I love the beautiful environment along the Yellow River. Ⅱ. Quick responses(快速应答) Directions: You will hear five sentences. Make quick responses to the sentences you have heard. For each sentence, you will have 10 seconds to prepare and 10 seconds to answer. (根据你听到的句子作出应答，每个句子准备时间为10秒，答题时间为10秒) Ⅲ. Retell(复述) Directions: Retell what you hear with the given points. You will hear the recording twice.You will have 50 seconds to prepare and 50 seconds to retell.(你将听到一段音频,请根据所给要点进行复述，录音将放两遍，准备时间为50秒，答题时间为50秒) Key words(关键词): 1. the Nile River 2. flow through 3. the Amazon River 4. near these rivers Ⅳ. Picture talk(看图说话) Directions: Say at least five sentences about the topic“An exciting picnic” according to the pictures and key words. You will have 50 seconds to prepare and 50 seconds to talk.(根据下列图片和关键词进行表达，至少讲五句话。准备时间为50秒，答题时间为50秒) Key words(关键词): the Forest Park, have a picnic, fly kites, climb the mountain 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$