Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分21分 1．One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats. 2．When Tom climbed the mountain, he opened his mouth wide to heavily. (breath) 3．Mary is not (tall) than me. She is as (tall) as me. 4．We read an book about the adventures of a pirate (海盗). (interest) 5．Peter is similar to his father in many ways, especially in . (high) 6．She has been one of the most students in the class because she always helps others with their homework.  (influence) 7．I haven’t been here for a time. It’s interesting to see how much everything has changed since I last visited.  (length) 8．The park is a great for people of all ages to exercise every morning, starting their day with energy.  (locate) 9．The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist in China. (attract) 10．I want to be a travel guide and show around the city. (tour) 11．The lake was solid after the cold winter night. (freeze) 12．The of the room is ten metres. (long) 13．Last summer the children enjoyed on Mount Taishan. (they) 14．Shanghai is one of the biggest . (city) 15．He introduces himself in a way. (clearly) 16．The Nile is called the father of rivers. (Africa) 17．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three) 18．The answer is different. (total) 19．The convenient transportation makes our easier. (live) 20．The road is so narrow that the cars are unable to .(past) 21．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 二、单项选择，每小题1分，满分20分 1．Tom’s bike is as ________ as Peter’s. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．cheap D．much cheaper 2．Stella is as ________ as her mother. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 3．We should know that mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．the more important 4．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _________ cars in 2003 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many as twice C．as twice as many D．twice as many 5．The children were as _________ as bees, getting ready for the festival. A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 6．—Dad. Could you buy me a new computer like this? —Of course. We can buy a ______ one than this, but it will be ______ this one. A．cheaper; as well as B．more expensive; as good as C．cheaper; as good as D．more expensive; as well as 7．Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 8．—Did you have a good time on your trip to the sea? —Yes. In this huge sea, I feel as ________ as a drop of water. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 9．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 10．Your house is _________ mine. A．as bigger as B．as bigger than C．as big as D．more bigger as 11．________ there ________ money and several coins in my bag? A．Are, some B．Is, any C．Have, any D．Are, any 12．There are ________ people ________ the bus stop. A．too many; waiting for B．too much; waiting for C．too many; waiting at D．too much; waiting at 13．—Would you like to go skating with us after school, Andy? —Yes, I’d love to, but I still have ________ homework to do today. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 14．Lily and Lucy are twins. They ________ in Class Two, Grade Seven and they ________ hard. A．are both; study both B．both are; both study C．both are; study both D．are both; both study 15．There are many green trees on ________ side of roads in Yangzhou. A．both B．all C．neither D．each 16．—There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 17．She has two brothers. One is a teacher and ________is a doctor. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 18．—What’s this? —________ a book. A．This is B．That is C．It’s D．I am 19．My parents and I ________ reading books. Good books are good friends. A．all like B．both like C．like all D．like both 20．—________ Millie like ________ new songs?   —Yes. Music is her favourite. A．Does; any B．Is; any C．Is; some D．Does; some 三、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are colorful rainbows. 2．我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。 My father marks my on the door every year. 3．The two rivers flow as quietly as they come.   (对划线部分提问) the two rivers flow? 4．Hiking is going on long walks in the woods or on mountains. (对划线部分提问) hiking? 5．us   a great time   of   have  will   both . 6．reached, hike, after, the top of, through, the, at last, forest, long, hill, we, the, a    (连词成句) . 7．Tom is in the school band, and Lisa is in the school band too. (改为同义句) Tom and Lisa in the school band. 8．Not only kids but also adults like playing the game Black Myth: Wukong. (保持句意基本不变) kids adults like playing the game Black Myth: Wukong. 9．All of my classmates are interested in climbing mountains. (改为否定句) of my classmates interested in climbing mountains. 10．Peter likes painting. Tony likes painting. (合并为一句话) Peter Tony like painting. 四、选词填空，每小题1分，满分9分 A．plan      B．when      C． famous     D．sea level      E. such as The amazing Huangshan Mountains of China seem to float on top of the clouds. They were covered by glaciers about 100 million years ago 1 an ancient sea disappeared. Today the area is 2 for beautiful rocks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees. It’s also popular for its food, 3 the delicious smelly mandarin fish. If you 4 on visiting, take warm clothes in winter so you don’t freeze at night (it’s over 1,800 metres—above 5 ). And don’t forget to take your camera for those amazing views! 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A．along    B．daily     C． lifeblood   D．cruise     E. live Rivers have an important influence on shaping the world we live in. They are not just waterways; they are the 1 for ecosystems (生态系统). The influence of rivers can be seen in nature and human life. Firstly, in many parts of the world, people depend on rivers for their 2 activities. Farmers use river water to grow crops, which is important for providing food. Secondly, rivers have been used to transport goods and people. Boats and ships travel 3 rivers to move products. This transportation helps economies (经济) grow and develop. Finally, rivers are home to many animals and plants. Fish depend on clean, flowing water to 4 . Birds also depend on rivers for food. Healthy rivers shape the land and are important to a balanced environment, cultures and economies. 五、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Some crops are grown in places where there isn’t enough rain for plants to grow. For example, crops grow in deserts. How is this possible? It’s 1 irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants 2 them grow. Most of 3 water used on farms is for irrigation. Animals also need water, but they use much less. But irrigation 4 waste a lot of water. The kind of irrigation shown in the picture 5 the most wasteful. The water is sent into the air in small drops, 6 much of it doesn’t reach the plants. It either 7 into the air or runs off the fields. Irrigation water can also cause 8 problems. It can carry chemicals that are used on crops. These chemicals can go deep 9 the earth and pollute rivers or lakes. Sometimes, the water has salt in it. This can make the soil 10 salty for plants to grow. 1．A．because B．unless C．because of D．so that 2．A．helped B．helps C．helping D．to help 3．A．a B．the C．/ D．these 4．A．must B．Should C．need D．can 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．disappear B．disappears C．disappeared D．disappearing 8．A．many B．much C．a lot D．few 9．A．onto B．into C．from D．with 10．A．so B．very C．too D．such 六、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分21分 1．One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats. 【答案】 influential musicals 【详解】句意：世界范围内最有影响力的百老汇音乐剧之一叫作《猫》。根据空后“Broadway”，结合所给词可知，influence“影响”，名词，此处应填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词Broadway，influential，形容词，意为“具有影响力的”符合语境，所以第一空填influential；又根据句子“One of the most…Broadway…worldwide is called Cats.”并结合所给词可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，music“音乐”，名词，此处指的是音乐剧，应用名词musical，复数形式是musicals。故填influential；musicals。 2．When Tom climbed the mountain, he opened his mouth wide to heavily. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：汤姆爬山时，他张大嘴巴，大口喘气。breath“呼吸”，是名词；空处前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形，breathe“呼吸”，是动词。故填breathe。 3．Mary is not (tall) than me. She is as (tall) as me. 【答案】 taller tall 【详解】句意：玛丽不比我高。她和我一样高。第一空，根据“than”可知，要用形容词“tall”的比较级“taller”，表示“更高的”；第二空，“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，所以用“tall”的原形。故填 taller；tall。 4．We read an book about the adventures of a pirate (海盗). (interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我们读了一本关于海盗冒险的有趣的书。根据“an ... book”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词。“interest”为兴趣，名词，其形容词形式为interesting，“有趣的”，修饰事物。故填interesting。 5．Peter is similar to his father in many ways, especially in . (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：彼得在很多方面都和他父亲相似，尤其是在身高方面。in是介词，后跟名词作宾语，high的名词为height“身高”。故填height。 6．She has been one of the most students in the class because she always helps others with their homework.  (influence) 【答案】influential 【详解】句意：她已经是班上最有影响力的学生之一，因为她总是帮助他人做作业。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，固定用法。故空处需形容词，influence“影响”为名词，其形容词为influential，表示“有影响力的”，其最高级为most influential，故填influential。 7．I haven’t been here for a time. It’s interesting to see how much everything has changed since I last visited.  (length) 【答案】long 【详解】句意：我好久没来了。看到自我上次访问以来一切都发生了很大的变化是很有趣的。length“长度”，名词。空后的time是名词，应用形容词修饰，所以空处应填length的形容词形式long“长的”。故填long。 8．The park is a great for people of all ages to exercise every morning, starting their day with energy.  (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：公园是所有年龄段的人每天早上锻炼的好地方，让他们精力充沛地开始新的一天。locate“定位”，动词。空前的great是形容词，其后修饰名词，所以空处应用名词location“地方”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填location。 9．The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist in China. (attract) 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。根据所给词以及“one of +the+最高级+可数名词复数”可知，名词attraction“景点”符合语境，需要填入attraction复数形式。故填attractions。 10．I want to be a travel guide and show around the city. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：我想当一名导游，带游客游览这座城市。根据提示词以及“I want to be a travel guide”可知，我想成为一名导游，可以带领游客游览城市。这里需要填入tourist“游客”，由于前面没有冠词，这里需要用复数形式。故填tourists。 11．The lake was solid after the cold winter night. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：寒冷的冬夜过后，湖水结冰了。根据“The lake was”可知，需要形容词修饰solid，frozen符合句意，故填frozen。 12．The of the room is ten metres. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：房间的长度是十米。根据“of the room is”可知，需要名词，length符合句意，故填length。 13．Last summer the children enjoyed on Mount Taishan. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：去年夏天，孩子们在泰山玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处应填入they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 14．Shanghai is one of the biggest . (city) 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：上海是最大的城市之一。one of后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 15．He introduces himself in a way. (clearly) 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：他以清晰的方式介绍他自己。根据“in a ... way”可知，此处应用形容词clear修饰名词way，表示“以一种清楚的方式”。故填clear。 16．The Nile is called the father of rivers. (Africa) 【答案】African 【详解】句意：尼罗河被称为非洲河流之父。此处应用形容词修饰名词rivers，African“非洲的”。故填African。 17．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三大河。根据“The Yangtze River is the ... longest river in the world.”可知，是序数词+最高级+名词，表示“第……最……的……”，three“三”，序数词是third“第三”。故填third。 18．The answer is different. (total) 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：答案完全不同。根据“The answer is...different.”可知，空处应用total的副词形式totally“完全地”，修饰形容词different。故填totally。 19．The convenient transportation makes our easier. (live) 【答案】life 【详解】句意：便利的交通使我们的生活更容易。由our可知此处说的是“我们的生活”，空处应填名词life，意为“生活”，此时为不可数名词。故填life。 20．The road is so narrow that the cars are unable to .(past) 【答案】pass 【详解】句意：这条路很窄，汽车无法通过。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，此空应填动词原形，past是介词，对应的动词是pass“通过”，故填pass。 21．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：婴儿正在睡觉，所以我尽可能轻声地走。根据空前的动词“walk”可知，需要用副词修饰动词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，且此处为“as…as possible”结构，填副词原级“quietly”。故填quietly。 二、单项选择，每小题1分，满分20分 1．Tom’s bike is as ________ as Peter’s. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．cheap D．much cheaper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的自行车和彼得的一样便宜。 考查形容词原级。根据“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”，可知此处应用cheap。故选C。 2．Stella is as ________ as her mother. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：斯特拉和她妈妈一样高。 考查as…as…用法。“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，用于表示两者在某方面程度相同，进行同级比较。“as tall as”，表示她和她妈妈一样高。故选A。 3．We should know that mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．the more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该知道心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词比较级。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 4．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _________ cars in 2003 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many as twice C．as twice as many D．twice as many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，该工厂2003年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。 考查倍数表达。此处考查倍数表达，结构为“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”，D项符合。故选D。 5．The children were as _________ as bees, getting ready for the festival. A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们像蜜蜂一样忙碌，正在为节日做准备。 考查形容词原级。busy忙碌的；busily忙碌地；busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的。结合语境可知，在“as...as”结构中，中间必须用形容词或副词的原级，这里因为前面是系动词“were”，所以用形容词原级“busy”作表语，描述孩子们的状态。故选A。 6．—Dad. Could you buy me a new computer like this? —Of course. We can buy a ______ one than this, but it will be ______ this one. A．cheaper; as well as B．more expensive; as good as C．cheaper; as good as D．more expensive; as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸。你能给我买一台这样的新电脑吗？——当然。我们可以买一个比这个便宜的，但它和这个一样好。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的；as good as与……一样好，good是形容词；as well as与……一样好，well是副词。第一空，根据“than”可知，爸爸同意买电脑，但建议可以买更便宜的，排除B项和D项；第二空，此处作表语，应用形容词good，形容电脑的质量，排除A项。故选C。 7．Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总有一天，她会像那位著名的作家一样出类拔萃。 考查形容词原级的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，此结构中要用形容词原级。故选A。 8．—Did you have a good time on your trip to the sea? —Yes. In this huge sea, I feel as ________ as a drop of water. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去海边玩得开心吗？——是的。在这浩瀚的大海中，我感觉自己像一滴水一样小。 考查原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级small。故选A。 9．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥一样仔细吗？——不，他比我工作更仔细。 考查形容词原级及副词比较级。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词原级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“works”，D项符合。故选D。 10．Your house is _________ mine. A．as bigger as B．as bigger than C．as big as D．more bigger as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的房子和我的一样大。 考查as...as...用法。as...as..表示“与……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，故选项C“as big as一样大”符合。故选C。 11．________ there ________ money and several coins in my bag? A．Are, some B．Is, any C．Have, any D．Are, any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的包里有一些钱和几个硬币吗？ 考查there be句型和普通不定代词。句子为there be疑问句，主语是“money and several coins”，由and连接并列结构。在there be句型中，be动词的数通常与第一个主语的数保持一致。money为不可数名词，要求单数动词，故be动词应用is。在疑问句中，表示“一些”时应用any。故选B。 12．There are ________ people ________ the bus stop. A．too many; waiting for B．too much; waiting for C．too many; waiting at D．too much; waiting at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公交车站有太多人在等待。 考查不定代词和动词短语。too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；waiting at在某地点等待；waiting for等待某人/物。people是复数名词，要用too many修饰，the bus stop是公交车站，表示地点，所以要用waiting at。故选C。 13．—Would you like to go skating with us after school, Andy? —Yes, I’d love to, but I still have ________ homework to do today. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安迪，放学后你愿意和我们一起滑冰吗？——是的，我很乐意，但我今天还有一点作业要做。 考查不定代词。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。根据“Yes, I’d love to, but I still have ... homework to do today.”可知，此处表示“有一点儿作业要做”，且homework为不可数名词，所以用a little。故选B。 14．Lily and Lucy are twins. They ________ in Class Two, Grade Seven and they ________ hard. A．are both; study both B．both are; both study C．both are; study both D．are both; both study 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西是一对双胞胎。她们都在七年级二班，而且她们学习都非常努力。 考查both的用法。“both”用于实义动词之前，be动词/助动词/情态动词之后。are是be动词，第一空应是are both；study是实义动词，第二空应是both study。故选D。 15．There are many green trees on ________ side of roads in Yangzhou. A．both B．all C．neither D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在扬州，道路的每一边都有很多绿树。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全，用于三者及三者以上；neither两者都不；each每个。根据“There are many green trees on…side of roads in Yangzhou.”可知，此处指“道路的每一边”，each side表示“每一边”。故选D。 16．—There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国历史的书。——你可以拿其中一本，留一本给我。 考查代词词义辨析。all（三者及以上）全部；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“two books”及“leave one for me”可知是指两本书中“拿一本留一本”，应用either。故选B。 17．She has two brothers. One is a teacher and ________is a doctor. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她有两个兄弟，一个是老师，另一个是医生。 考查代词用法。another三者及三者以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“She has two brothers. One is a teacher”可知， 她有两个兄弟，一个是老师，这里表示“两者中的另一个”，用the other。故选C。 18．—What’s this? —________ a book. A．This is B．That is C．It’s D．I am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一本书。 考查代词用法。问句“What’s this?” 中的“this”指代当前事物，回答时常用“It’s”来指代同一事物，表示“它是”。选项A“This is”通常用于介绍或强调近处事物，但在此回答中不如“It’s”自然；选项B“That is”用于指代远处事物，与问句中的“this”不符；选项D“I am”与问题无关，因为回答对象是书。故选C。 19．My parents and I ________ reading books. Good books are good friends. A．all like B．both like C．like all D．like both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的父母都喜欢读书。好书就是益友。 考查代词辨析。all指三者或以上“都”；both指两者“都”。主语是My parents and I，因此用all表示“都”。all作主语同位语时，常放在be动词之后、行为动词之前，因此用all like。故选A。 20．—________ Millie like ________ new songs?   —Yes. Music is her favourite. A．Does; any B．Is; any C．Is; some D．Does; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Millie喜欢一些新歌吗？——是的，音乐是她的最爱。 考查助动词和some、any的用法。根据“…Millie like…new songs?”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，句中like为实义动词，主语Millie是第三人称单数，所以应用助动词does来帮助构成疑问句；根据some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句可知，第二空应填any。故选A。 三、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are colorful rainbows. 【答案】 as as 【详解】根据“The shells are...colorful...rainbows.”和汉语提示可知，as...as意为“像……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填as；as。 2．我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。 My father marks my on the door every year. 【答案】height 【详解】身高：height，不可数名词。故填height。 3．The two rivers flow as quietly as they come.   (对划线部分提问) the two rivers flow? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：两条河就像它们来时一样静静地流淌。划线部分为方式状语，疑问句用how来提问，句首首字母需要大写，原句为一般现在时且主语“the two rivers”为复数，所以疑问句的助动词应用do，故填How；do。 4．Hiking is going on long walks in the woods or on mountains. (对划线部分提问) hiking? 【答案】What is 【详解】句意：徒步旅行就是在树林里或山上进行长时间的散步。划线部分为远足的定义或内容，对此提问应用疑问词what，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填What is。 5．us   a great time   of   have  will   both . 【答案】Both of us will have a great time 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，both of us“我们俩”，放置句首，首字母大写；will是助动词，后接动词原形；have a great time“玩得很开心”。故填Both of us will have a great time“我们俩都会玩得很开心”。 6．reached, hike, after, the top of, through, the, at last, forest, long, hill, we, the, a    (连词成句) . 【答案】We reached the top of the hill at last after a long hike through the forest 【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，reached作谓语，the top of the hill作宾语，at last作时间状语，after a long hike through the forest作时间状语，位于句尾。故填We reached the top of the hill at last after a long hike through the forest“经过长时间的森林徒步旅行之后，我们终于到达了山顶”。 7．Tom is in the school band, and Lisa is in the school band too. (改为同义句) Tom and Lisa in the school band. 【答案】 are both 【详解】句意：汤姆在学校乐队，丽莎也在学校乐队。原句等同于“汤姆和丽莎都在学校乐队”，主语是复数，用are both表示“两者都”。故填are；both。 8．Not only kids but also adults like playing the game Black Myth: Wukong. (保持句意基本不变) kids adults like playing the game Black Myth: Wukong. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：不仅小孩，成年人也喜欢玩游戏《黑神话：悟空》。原句可表达为“小孩和大人都喜欢玩游戏《黑神话：悟空》”，表示“两者都”，用both ... and，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。故填Both；and。 9．All of my classmates are interested in climbing mountains. (改为否定句) of my classmates interested in climbing mountains. 【答案】 None is 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都喜欢爬山。改为否定句时，应表达为“我的同学中没有一个对爬山感兴趣”，需用代词“none”表示“没有”，句首首字母需大写。“none of my classmates”看作单数，be动词需用is。故填None；is。 10．Peter likes painting. Tony likes painting. (合并为一句话) Peter Tony like painting. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢画画。托尼喜欢画画。根据句意可知可以转化为“彼得和托尼都喜欢画画”。both…and…表示“……和……（两者）都”，故填Both；and。 四、选词填空，每小题1分，满分9分 A．plan      B．when      C． famous     D．sea level      E. such as The amazing Huangshan Mountains of China seem to float on top of the clouds. They were covered by glaciers about 100 million years ago 1 an ancient sea disappeared. Today the area is 2 for beautiful rocks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees. It’s also popular for its food, 3 the delicious smelly mandarin fish. If you 4 on visiting, take warm clothes in winter so you don’t freeze at night (it’s over 1,800 metres—above 5 ). And don’t forget to take your camera for those amazing views! 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国黄山的相关情况。 1．句意：大约一亿年前，当一片古老的海洋消失时，它们被冰川所覆盖。根据“They were covered by glaciers about 100 million years ago...an ancient sea disappeared.”和备选词可知，此处指当一片古老的海洋消失时，黄山被冰川所覆盖，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：如今，该地区以美丽的岩石、清澈的湖泊、瀑布和松树而闻名。根据“Today the area is...for beautiful rocks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees.”和备选词可知，此处应是be famous for“以……而闻名”，是形容词短语。故选C。 3．句意：它也因其食物而广受欢迎，比如美味的臭鳜鱼。根据“It’s also popular for its food, ...the delicious smelly mandarin fish.”可知，前面提到“食物”，后面提到“臭鳜鱼”，此处应是表列举，结合备选词，such as“例如”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：如果你打算去旅游，在冬天要带暖和的衣服，这样晚上就不会冻着了。根据“If you...on visiting, take warm clothes in winter...”和备选词可知，此处应是指打算去旅游，plan on doing“打算做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：海拔1800多米。根据“it’s over 1,800 metres—above...”和备选词可知，此处指海拔高度，above sea level“海拔高度”。故选D。 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A．along    B．daily     C． lifeblood   D．cruise     E. live Rivers have an important influence on shaping the world we live in. They are not just waterways; they are the 1 for ecosystems (生态系统). The influence of rivers can be seen in nature and human life. Firstly, in many parts of the world, people depend on rivers for their 2 activities. Farmers use river water to grow crops, which is important for providing food. Secondly, rivers have been used to transport goods and people. Boats and ships travel 3 rivers to move products. This transportation helps economies (经济) grow and develop. Finally, rivers are home to many animals and plants. Fish depend on clean, flowing water to 4 . Birds also depend on rivers for food. Healthy rivers shape the land and are important to a balanced environment, cultures and economies. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了河流对于人类生活的重要影响。 1．句意：它们不仅仅是水道；它们是生态系统的生命之源。根据“they are the...for ecosystems (生态系统)”结合备选词可知，此处应指它们是生态系统的命脉，lifeblood“生命之源”，名词作表语。故选C。 2．句意：首先，在世界上许多地方，人们依靠河流进行日常活动。根据“their … activities”结合备选词可知，此处应指日常活动，因此用daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故选B。 3．句意：船只沿着河流运输产品。根据“Boats and ships travel...rivers”结合备选词可知，此处应指船只沿着河流，因此用介词along“沿着”。故选A。 4．句意：鱼靠干净、流动的水生存。根据“Fish depend on clean, flowing water to...”结合备选词可知，鱼靠干净、流动的水生存，因此用live“生存”，动词。故选E。 五、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Some crops are grown in places where there isn’t enough rain for plants to grow. For example, crops grow in deserts. How is this possible? It’s 1 irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants 2 them grow. Most of 3 water used on farms is for irrigation. Animals also need water, but they use much less. But irrigation 4 waste a lot of water. The kind of irrigation shown in the picture 5 the most wasteful. The water is sent into the air in small drops, 6 much of it doesn’t reach the plants. It either 7 into the air or runs off the fields. Irrigation water can also cause 8 problems. It can carry chemicals that are used on crops. These chemicals can go deep 9 the earth and pollute rivers or lakes. Sometimes, the water has salt in it. This can make the soil 10 salty for plants to grow. 1．A．because B．unless C．because of D．so that 2．A．helped B．helps C．helping D．to help 3．A．a B．the C．/ D．these 4．A．must B．Should C．need D．can 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．disappear B．disappears C．disappeared D．disappearing 8．A．many B．much C．a lot D．few 9．A．onto B．into C．from D．with 10．A．so B．very C．too D．such 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了在雨水不足的地方种植作物依靠灌溉，介绍了灌溉的作用，同时指出灌溉存在浪费水的问题以及可能引发的环境问题。 1．句意：这是因为灌溉。 because因为，后接句子；unless除非；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；so that以便。根据原文“How is this possible? It’s... irrigation”可知，此处说明原因，“irrigation”是名词，用“because of”，故选C。 2．句意：灌溉是给植物额外的水来帮助它们生长。 helped帮助，过去式；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，动名词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants... them grow”可知，给植物额外的水是为了帮助它们生长，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。 3．句意：农场使用的大部分水用于灌溉。 a一个；the这个，表特指；/ 不填；these这些。根据“Most of... water used on farms is for irrigation”可知，此处特指农场使用的水，用“the”修饰，故选B。 4．句意：但是灌溉会浪费很多水。 must必须；Should应该；need需要；can会，能。根据“But irrigation... waste a lot of water”可知，此处指灌溉会浪费很多水，“can”表示“会，能”，故选D。 5．句意：图片中所示的灌溉方式是最浪费的。 is是，单数一般现在时；are是，复数一般现在时；was是，单数一般过去时；were是，复数一般过去时。根据“The kind of irrigation shown in the picture... the most wasteful”可知，主语“The kind of irrigation”是单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，用“is”，故选A。 6．句意：水以小水滴的形式被喷到空气中，所以很多水到达不了植物那里。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“The water is sent into the air in small drops,... much of it doesn’t reach the plants”可知，水被喷到空气中，所以很多到达不了植物那里，是因果关系，故选D。 7．句意：它要么消失在空气中，要么流出田地。 disappear消失，动词原形；disappears消失，第三人称单数；disappeared消失，过去式；disappearing消失，动名词。根据“It either... into the air or runs off the fields”可知，主语是“it”，且与“runs”并列，用第三人称单数“disappears”，故选B。 8．句意：灌溉用水也会造成很多问题。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Irrigation water can also cause... problems”可知，“problems”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰，故选A。 9．句意：这些化学物质可以深入地下，污染河流或湖泊。 onto到……上面；into到……里面；from来自；with和。根据“These chemicals can go deep... the earth and pollute rivers or lakes”可知，是深入地下，“into”表示“到……里面”，故选B。 10．句意：这会使土壤太咸而不适合植物生长。 so如此；very非常；too太；such这样的。根据“This can make the soil... salty for plants to grow”可知，“too... to...”是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，故选C。 六、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 【答案】 1．world’s 2．beautiful 3．your 4．brightly 5．feeling 6．kinds 7．are 8．running 9．quieter 10．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 1．句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。此处需用名词所有格修饰“highest mountain”，表示“世界最高的山”。故填world’s。 2．句意：我相信未来它会一直保持干净和美丽。此处与“clean”并列作表语，需用形容词形式，beautiful“美丽的”符合题意。故填beautiful。 3．句意：白色遍布你的视线。此处修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 4．句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词“shine”，需用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 5．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“a calm”可知，需用名词形式feeling，a接可数名词单数。故填feeling。 6．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。此处“a hundred”后接复数名词，“kind”的复数为“kinds”。故填kinds。 7．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。主语“grasslands, forests and fields”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 8．句意：火车正穿过高原。此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词ing”。故填running。 9．句意：高原比大城市更安静。此处有比较标志“than”，需用比较级，“quiet”的比较级为“quieter”。故填quieter。 10．句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“be proud to do sth”为固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to say。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $