Unit6 Exercise1-4 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

Unit 6 Exercise 1 I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds. 1. Kitty had a __________ /trip/ to Beijing by train. 2. Animal mascots are very __________ /’pɒpjələ/in the Olympic Games. 3. There are many __________ /’ri:znz/ for living in the big city. Keys: 1. trip 2. popular 3. reasons Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. I love places with __________ long history. A. the B. a C. / D. an ( ) 2. Bailing spends _________ hour reading English aloud every morning. A. half a B. a half C. half an D. an half ( ) 3. Beijing is famous __________ its Great Wall. A. by B. on C. at D. for ( ) 4. Which dress do you like better, the pink one __________ the blue one? A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 5. I love snow. I want __________ skiing in Harbin. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried ( ) 6. Look! The students _________ how they will travel to Beijing. A. discussed B. have discussed C. discuss D. are discussing ( ) 7. — __________ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How big Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. laugh at B. green C. enough D. red E. something “We’re going to move,” Jim said to Mr Lee, with tears in his eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we don’t have ___1___ money to live in our house.” Pam was walking by and just heard Jim’s talk with Mr Lee. In the lunch room Pam met Carol and said, “I have ___2___ to tell you about Jim.” When she was speaking, some other classmates stopped to listen. After school, Pam saw her classmates talking to Jim. “Where does your dad work?” a boy asked. Jim’s face went ___3___. He left without answering. Pam felt sorry, because she never thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and ___4 ___ Jim about his father’s losing job. 1. __________ 2. __________ _ 3. __________ 4.___________ Keys: 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. There are many different ways of __________. (travel) 2. I love being close to ___________. (natural) 3. Miss Guo is friendly and always talks to us very __________. (gentle) 4. Look at the red walls and yellow _____________. (roof) 5. To keep our cities __________ , we should do our duty. (safety) Keys: 1. travelling 2. nature 3. gently 4. roofs 5. safe Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Jill wrote an e-mail to her cousin. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Jill __________ an e-mail to her cousin? 2. The underground runs very fast. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ the underground runs! 3. They went to Beijing by train. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ they go to Beijing? 4. Bailing spends about ten minutes travelling to school. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ does Bailing spend travelling to school? 5. Kitty and Lucy go to school by bike every day. (保持原句意思基本不变) Kitty and Lucy __________ __________ school every day. 6. trip, can’t, I, to, wait, my, start (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. Did, write 2. How fast 3. How did 4. How long 5. ride to 6. I can't wait to start my trip Ⅵ. Choose the best answer. I’m Philip. I usually get up at 8 a.m. and leave for school at 8:15 a.m. In the morning, I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I eat quickly. After that, I ride to school. It takes me about 10 minutes to get there. I have lunch at the school canteen. I enjoy it very much. I have 3 classes in the afternoon. School is over at 3:30 p.m. Then I play football in the playground for about an hour. When I get home, I take a shower. Next, I start to do my homework and finish it before dinner. At night, I can either watch news on TV or play online games for half an hour before going to bed. I have an elder sister named Cheryl. She’s an early bird. She likes walking to school together with her best friend, Lisa. In the afternoon she plays volleyball with her club members. In the evening, she does her homework. Sometimes she helps me with some difficult questions. ( ) 1. Philip has about ___________ minutes to get ready for school in the morning. A. fifteen B. twenty C. thirty D. forty ( ) 2. Philip usually goes to school __________. A. by car B. on foot C. by bus D. by bicycle ( ) 3. Philip thinks the lunch at the school canteen is __________. A. poor B. yummy C. bad D. unhealthy ( ) 4. What does Philip usually do first when he comes home from school? A. Take a shower. B. Play online games. C. Do his homework. D. Watch news on TV. ( ) 5. The underlined part means that Cheryl likes __________. A. keeping birds B. sleeping late C. getting up early D. catching birds ( ) 6. From the last paragraph, we can guess Cheryl is interested in __________. A. art B. sport C. music D. dancing Keys: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B Exercise 2 I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds. 1. I’m going to do a bicycle ______ /tuə/ of the hutongs in Beijing. 2. We __________ /plæn/ to climb Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan. 3. I’m ____ /ə’frerd/ you didn’t pass the English exam this time. Keys: 1. tour 2. plan 3. afraid Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. It takes Bailing only __________ minutes to go to school by bus. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( ) 2. I’m having __________ great time here in Chengdu. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. Bruce is going to buy some local snacks __________ you. A. on B. by C. for D. to ( ) 4. Ms Chen says, “Don’t feed __________ pet the horses.” A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 5. Our pet dog helps keep our house __________. He is our best friend. A. well B. clean C. quiet D. safe ( ) 6. What do you see __________ you’re on a bus to school? A. if B. because C. when D. what ( ) 7. Listen! Nancy __________ an English song at the Art Festival. A. sings B. will sing C. sang D. is singing Keys: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. land B. trip C. like D. small E. take off It was a fine summer morning. Alice and Tom would go to Hainan Island with their parents. That was their first time to have a ___1___ by plane. After they took their seats, the plane began to ___2___. It went up and up. Alice looked out of the window. “Oh, we’re just ___3___ birds in the sky!” she cried. She looked down at the houses. They all looked like toy houses. Tom saw some buses in the streets and on the roads. They all looked like toy buses. The people in the park looked very, very ___4___, too. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ Keys: 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. My teacher is always __________ to others. (friend) 2. In Shanghai, public __________ are open to people for free. (library) 3. In the UK, the fourth floor means the __________ floor in the USA. (five) 4. Students must do the homework by _________. They can’t copy others’. (they) 5. The __________ at the zoo takes good care of the animals. (keep) Keys: 1. friendly 2. libraries 3. fifth 4. themselves 5. keeper Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. I have got some new books. (改为否定句) I __________ got __________ new books. 2. Joe and Alice live far away from school. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Joe and Alice __________ far away from school? 3. The calf is very cute. (改为反意疑问句) The calf is very cute, __________ __________? 4. I’m going on a trip to Qingdao by ship. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ you going on a trip to Qingdao? 5. My teacher bought us a lot of snacks yesterday. (保持原句意思基本不变) My teacher __________ a lot of snacks __________ us yesterday. 6. going to, how, Palace Museum, are, the, you (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________? Keys: 1. haven't, any 2. Do, live 3. isn't it 4. How are 5. bought, for 6. How are you going to the Palace Museum Ⅵ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. People in different countries have different table manners (礼仪). In Britain, you mustn’t put your bowl up to your ___1___ when you are having soup or noodles. But it’s okay in China. And in Japan you needn’t ___2___ making a noise when you have soup or noodles. It shows that you enjoy it. If you are a/an ___3___ in Mongolia, they wish you to make a loud burp (嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should not put your hands on the ___4___ when you’re having a meal. But in Mexico keeping the hands there during a meal is all right. In Arab countries, you must be very careful with your hands. You ___5___ eat with your left hand. Arabs think it is very bad to eat with left hands. What should you do if you are visiting there? Well, just remember: ___6___ in Rome do as the Romans do. You can just watch others at table and follow them. ( ) 1. A. mouth B. nose C. eye D. head ( ) 2. A. know about B. think about C. talk about D. worry about ( ) 3. A. actor B. waiter C. writer D. guest ( ) 4. A. chair B. bench C. table D. sofa ( ) 5. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t ( ) 6. A. When B. After C. While D. Before Keys: 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A Exercise 3 I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds. 1. I feel ________ /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ when I’m walking in the forest. 2. What about enjoying ________ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ on horseback? 3. The vegetables and fruits in that supermarket are ________ /ɪkˈspensɪv/. II. Choose the best answer. 1. Alice and Kitty live near school, _________ they usually go to school on foot. A. or B. but C. so D. if 2. I’m working as _________ volunteer and helping look after the pandas. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. What do you usually see when you are _________ a bus to school? A. In B. at C. on D. by 4. No hurry, Peter. There’s still _________ time for you to get to school. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 5. The ferries here are large enough _________ hundreds of cars. A. to carry B. carrying C. carried D. carry 6. More people drive new energy (能源) cars _________ they don’t pollute the air. A. when B. if C. why D. because 7. The Li family _________ Australia this coming winter holiday. A. has visited B. visit C. will visit D. visits III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. of B. next C. last D. duck E. enjoyed I’m Paul from the UK. Now I’m studying in Shanghai Fudan University. I like travelling. My Chinese friends and I went to Beijing for a summer camp ____1____ month. We went there by train. It was cheaper and safer. On the way, we ____2____ the nice views outside the train windows. There are many great places in the capital of China. We visited the Great wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. There we tasted roast ____3____ and dumplings. They were both delicious. We had a good time in the summer holiday. I want to show my family the photos ____4____ us in these great places. 1. 2. 3. 4. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. More than 50 cities in China have their _________ metro systems. (owner) 2. Bailing invited me to her _________ birthday party. (eleven) 3. People can get around in cities by metro _________. (easy) 4. Do you always wash your _________ before you go to bed at night? (foot) 5. They can see a lot of _________ places in Beijing. (interest) V. Rewrite the sentences required. 1. My brother always washes dishes after supper. (改为否定句) My brother _________ _________ dishes after supper. 2. It is a very beautiful view. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ beautiful view it is! 3. Ms Chen got up early to enjoy sunrise. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ Ms Chen get up early? 4. The People’s Square is about twenty minutes’ drive from our school. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is the People’s Square from your school? 5. How much was your smartphone? (保持原句意思) _________ the _________ of your smartphone? 6. two hours, by plane, took them, to arrive in Beijing, it, about (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________ VI. Fill in the blanks with proper words. Marco Polo(马可·波罗) was born in Venice in Italy in 1254. He was the most f____1_____ westerner to visit Asia. He usually wrote down things about his travels. In his diaries he wrote all the things he saw and heard. At that time, many people read Marco Polo’s book b_____2____ they didn’t believe (相信) what he said. As a young man, Marco Polo planned to travel with his father. It took them more than three years to get to China. The Chinese emperor met them. They talked a lot and became friends f_____3____. He learned the Chinese language when he travelled around and talked to many people. Before he was thirty, he was made a Chinese officer. After almost seventeen years in the East, Marco and his father planned to come back home. When they got to Venice, their family and friends were s_____4____ to see them again. They had been away from home for over 25 years. Marco Polo was really a great t_____5____. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Keys: I. 1. comfortable 2. nature 3. expensive II. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C III. 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A IV. 1. own 2. eleventh 3. easily 4. feet 5. interesting V. 1. never washes 2. What a 3. Why did 4. How far 5. What’s, price 6. It took them about two hours to arrive in Beijing by plane VI. 1. famous 2. but 3. finally 4. surprised 5. traveller/traveler Exercise 4 I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds. 1. There are a lot of flowers ________ /ə'raund/ our school building. 2. It’s ________ /kənˈviːniənt/ to go on a trip to Beijing by plane. 3. The bus is large enough to ________ /ˈkæri/ the students to the school. II. Choose the best answer. 1. We can see _________ warning sign beside the school building. A. a B. / C. the D. an 2. People often crossed the Huangpu River _________ ferry. A. by B. on C. in D. at 3. If you go to Thailand, you can plan _________ the temples there. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. to visiting 4. Where would you like to go _________ the coming summer holidays? A. at B. on C. during D. for 5. The price of the concert is _________. You’d better watch the video at home. A. expensive B. low C. cheap D. high 6. Now people love _________ photos of themselves with a smartphone. A. takes B. took C. taking D. take 7. There _________ a robot show in Shanghai Exhibition next month. A. is going to be B. is C. is going to have D. has III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A.looking after B. had made C. for D. full of E. mother tongue I am a girl called Lily. I was born in China. When I was six years old, my mum took me to Canada. I am 5 feet 3 inches tall with long black hair and big round eyes. I have a round face that always smiles. I am ____1____ love for life. I am a good student at school and ____2____ a lot of friends. We all like learning and often help each other. My teacher says I am good at Maths. I am still learning Chinese here. To me, speaking Chinese is both important and interesting. It is my ____3____ or first language. I also learn how to play the piano at weekends. I have many other hobbies, such as reading, cycling, collecting stamps and ____4____ my pet dogs. I am really happy because I learn well and live in a beautiful country. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Work in groups and design a travel plan for _________. (they) 2. Lucy _________ well. Her voice sounds sweet. (song) 3. We know there are _________ months in a year. (twelfth) 4. It is raining _________ outside. Don’t go out now. (heavy) 5. It takes _________ more than four hours to get to Beijing from Shanghai. (visit) V. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. It took them three years to finish the difficult project. (改为否定句) It _________ _________ them three years to finish the difficult project. 2. Simon doesn’t live near school. (改为反意疑问句) Simon doesn’t live near school, _________ _________? 3. It took them more than an hour to get to Shanghai Disneyland Park. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ did it take them to get to Shanghai Disneyland park? 4. What about enjoying nature on horseback? (保持原句意思基本不变) _________ _________ enjoy nature on horseback? 5. The children have a good time at school. (保持原句意思基本不变) The children _________ _________ at school. 6. I am, read books, usually, on the underground, I , when (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________ VI. Answer the questions. Have you ever used shared bicycles to travel around? The first shared bicycles called Ofo started in June 2015 in Beijing. Bluegogo was the first to go into foreign (外国的) markets in Tokyo, Japan, in San Francisco, the USA, and in London, the UK. Ofo and Mobike followed it. Shared bicycles plan to work out the last-mile problem. When people get off at a bus stop or underground station, the place they want to go to is still one or two miles away. It’s expensive to take a taxi there or it’s too far to walk there. So it’s cheap and easy to ride a shared bicycle to get there. Shared bicycles are a green way to travel. Also, it is good exercise to ride a bicycle. Shared bicycles really bring great convenience. Most importantly, they are environmentally friendly or save people money to travel around. But at the same time, they also bring about new problems. For example, _____________. 1. Which first went into foreign markets, Mobike or Bluegogo? ___________________________________________________________ 2. When and where did Ofo start? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How many foreign countries have Chinese shared bicycles gone into, according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What do shared bicycles plan to do? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Why do some people like to use shared bicycles? ___________________________________________________________ 6. What problem(s) do(es) shared bicycles bring about? (Give at least one example.) ___________________________________________________________ Keys: I. 1. around 2. convenient 3. carry II. 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A III. 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A IV. 1. them 2. sings 3. twelve 4. heavily 5. visitors V. 1. didn't take 2. does he 3. How long 4. Shall we/Why not 5. enjoy themselves 6. I usually read books when I am on the underground/When I am on the underground, I usually read books VI. 1. Bluegogo. 2. In June 2015 in Beijing. 3. Three/3. 4. They plan to work out the last-mile problem. 5. Because it is cheap and easy (to ride a shared bicycle). / Because it is a green way to travel. / Because it is good exercise (to ride a bicycle). 6. Some people (users) leave them in the way (on the pavements) to stop others walking along. / A lot of broken bicycles become a new kind of pollution, etc. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $