内容正文:
Unit6 Travelling around China
主
题
场
景
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类
词
汇
一、地点名词
1. ________ (n.首都) Beijing is the ________ of China.(北京是中国的首都。)
2. ________ (n.城市) Shanghai is a big modern ________.(上海是一座现代化大城市。)
3. ________ (n.地方;地点) There are many interesting ________ in China.(中国有很多有趣的地方。)
4. ________ (n.宫殿) We visit the old ________ in Beijing.(我们参观北京古老的宫殿。)
5. ________ (n.海岸;海滨) Qingdao is a beautiful city on the ________.(青岛是一座美丽的海滨城市。)
二、旅行动作动词
1. ________ (v.旅行) I want to ________ around China.(我想要环游中国。)
2. ________ (v.参观;游览) Many tourists ________ this city every year.(每年很多游客游览这座城市。)
3. ________ (v./n.观光;游历) We ________ many famous places during our holiday.(假期我们游览很多著名地点。)
4. ________ (v.到达) We ________ in Beijing by train.(我们坐火车抵达北京。)
5. ________ (v.探索;探访) We ________ different cities in China.(我们探访中国不同的城市。)
三、交通与出行名词
1. ________ (n.火车) I take a ________ to Tianjin.(我坐火车去天津。)
2. ________ (n.飞机) We go to Guangzhou by ________.(我们乘飞机去广州。)
3. ________ (n.旅程;旅行) It is a long but wonderful ________.(这是一段漫长但精彩的旅程。)
4. ________ (n.游客;旅行者) Lots of ________ come here every summer.(每年夏天大量游客来到这里。)
四、描述形容词
1. ________ (adj.现代化的) This is a ________ city.(这是一座现代化城市。)
2. ________ (adj.著名的) West Lake is a ________ place in Hangzhou.(西湖是杭州一处著名的地方。)
3. ________ (adj.绝妙的;精彩的) We have a ________ trip.(我们拥有一场精彩的旅行。)
4. ________ (adj.当地的) We try some ________ food there.(我们在那里品尝一些当地美食。)
5. ________ (adj.古老的) There are many ________ buildings here.(这里有很多古老的建筑。)
短
语
一、动词短语
1. ________ ________ ________ 环游中国 I hope to ________ ________ ________ one day.(我希望有一天环游中国。)
2. ________ ________ 到达(大地点) We ________ ________ Xi’an in the afternoon.(我们下午抵达西安。)
3. ________ ________ ________ 参观;拜访 We ________ ________ ________ to the Summer Palace.(我们参观颐和园。)
4. ________ ________ ________ 乘坐火车 I ________ ________ ________ to the capital city.(我坐火车去往首都。)
名词与固定搭配
1. ________ ________ ……的首都 Beijing is ________ ________ ________ China.(北京是中国的首都。)
2. ________ ________ 名胜;有趣的地方 There are lots of ________ ________ in China.(中国有许多名胜。)
3. ________ ________ 当地美食 We enjoy delicious ________ ________.(我们品尝美味的当地美食。)
4. ________ ________ ________ 在假期期间 We go travelling ________ ________ ________.(假期我们出去旅行。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
1. Where would you like ________ ________ in China?(你想要在中国去哪里旅行?)
2. I would like to visit … ________ it is famous.(我想要去参观……因为它很有名。)
3. We can go there ________ ________ / ________ ________.(我们可以坐火车/飞机去那里。)
4. It is ________ ________ ________ China.(它是中国的首都。)
5. We ________ see many ancient and modern buildings.(我们将会看到许多古老与现代化的建筑。)
语法
1. 一般将来时:will / be going to 表达旅行计划;
2. 交通方式表达:by +交通工具(无冠词);take a +交通工具;
3. arrive in +大地点(城市/国家);arrive at +小地点(车站、公园);
4. 名词所有格:the capital of … ……的首都。
写作
话题:My travelling plan(我的旅行计划);
文体:说明文;第一人称;时态:一般将来时;词数60词左右。
写作要点:写明目的地、出行方式、计划活动、旅行期待。
一、知识点精讲
1. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都
词形变形:________ (pl.复数)
核心搭配:________ ……的首都
例句:Beijing is the capital of China.【北京是中国的首都。】
2. city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市
词形变形:________ (pl.复数,变y为i+es)
例句:There are many big cities in our country.【我们国家有很多大城市。】
3. place /pleɪs/ n. 地方,地点
词形变形:________ (pl.复数)
核心搭配:________ 有趣的地方,名胜
例句:I want to visit some interesting places.【我想要参观一些名胜。】
4. palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿
词形变形:________ (pl.复数)
核心搭配:________ 颐和园
例句:Many tourists visit the Summer Palace every year.【每年很多游客参观颐和园。】
5. coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸,海滨
词形变形:________ (pl.复数)
核心搭配:________ 在海岸边
例句:Xiamen is a nice city on the coast.【厦门是一座美丽的海滨城市。】
6. travel /ˈtrævl/ v. 旅行
词形变形:________(过去式);________(现在分词);________(n.旅行者)
核心搭配:________ 环游中国
例句:I dream to travel around China.【我梦想环游中国。】
7. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 参观;游览
词形变形:________(三单);________(现在分词)
核心搭配:________ 参观,拜访
例句:We will visit many famous cities.【我们将要游览很多著名城市。】
8. tour /tʊə(r)/ v./n. 观光,游历
词形变形:________(n.游客);________(过去式)
例句:We tour different cities during our holiday.【假期我们游历不同的城市。】
9. arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达
词形变形:________(三单);________(过去式);________(n.到达)
核心搭配:________ +大地点;________ +小地点
例句:We arrive in Beijing at noon.【我们中午抵达北京。】
10. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索;探访
词形变形:________(三单);________(现在分词)
例句:We explore old towns in China.【我们探访中国的古镇。】
11. train /treɪn/ n. 火车
词形变形:________(pl.复数)
核心搭配:________ 坐火车;________ 乘火车
例句:I go to Jinan by train.【我坐火车去济南。】
12. plane /pleɪn/ n. 飞机
词形变形:________(pl.复数)
核心搭配:take a plane;________ 乘飞机
例句:They take a plane to Chengdu.【他们乘飞机去成都。】
13. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程,旅行
词形变形:________(pl.复数)
例句:It is a great journey for me.【对我来说这是一场很棒的旅程。】
14. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客,旅行者
词形变形:________(pl.复数)
例句:Lots of tourists come to Hangzhou every year.【每年大量游客来到杭州。】
15. modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的
例句:Shanghai has many modern tall buildings.【上海有许多现代化高楼。】
16. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的
核心搭配:________ 因……而出名
例句:Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.【杭州因西湖而出名。】
17. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 绝妙的,精彩的
词形变形:________(adv.极好地)
例句:We have a wonderful time on our trip.【我们旅途玩得十分开心。】
18. local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的
核心搭配:________ 当地美食
例句:I like trying local food in different cities.【我喜欢品尝不同城市的当地美食。】
19. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古老的
例句:There are many ancient houses in this town.【这座小镇有很多古老的房屋。】
20. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间
核心搭配:________ 在假期期间
例句:We go travelling during the summer holiday.【暑假期间我们出去旅行。】
二、核心语法精讲
语法1:一般将来时 will / be going to
一般将来时是本单元写作、句型填空核心考点,专门用于描述未来的旅行计划、出行打算、未来愿望,核心结构两种,用法有明确区分,不可混用。
一、will + 动词原形
适用场景:① 表达个人主观愿望、心愿;② 当下临时做出的决定;③ 对未来的美好期待,无提前规划。
句式结构:肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
拓展例句:
1. I will travel around China in the future.(我将来要环游中国。【主观愿望】)
2. We will try some local food when we arrive.(我们到了就尝尝当地美食。【临时决定】)
3. She won’t visit the palace this holiday.(这个假期她不会参观宫殿。【否定句式】)
4. Will you go to Shanghai by plane?(你要乘飞机去上海吗?【疑问句式】)
二、be going to + 动词原形
适用场景:① 提前规划、安排好的未来计划(本单元旅行计划专属用法);② 根据现有迹象预判将要发生的事。
句式结构:肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
拓展例句:
1. I am going to visit Beijing with my parents this summer.(今年夏天我打算和父母游览北京。【提前规划旅行】)
2. They are going to take a train to Qingdao.(他们计划坐火车去青岛。【既定出行计划】)
3. He is not going to travel during the holiday.(他假期不打算出去旅行。【否定句式】)
三、核心区别总结(必考易错点)
1. 提前做好的旅行安排 → 优先用 be going to
2. 个人心愿、临时想法、未来畅想 → 优先用 will
3. 两个结构后必须加动词原形,禁止加ing、三单、过去式
基础对照例句:
I will visit Beijing.(我想去北京。【心愿】)
I am going to travel around China.(我计划环游中国。【既定计划】)
语法2:交通方式两种核心表达
本单元高频考点,两种表达语义一致,但句式结构、语法规则完全不同,是单选、改错、完成句子高频错题点,严格区分,禁止混用。
方式一:by + 交通工具(介词短语,零冠词)
核心规则:by后直接加交通工具单数名词,绝对不加a/an/the、不加复数,整体作方式状语,放在句末。
常用搭配+例句:
1. by train 乘火车 We go to Xi’an by train.(我们乘火车去西安。)
2. by plane 乘飞机 They travel to Guangzhou by plane.(他们乘飞机去广州旅行。)
❌ 典型错误:by a train / by planes / by the plane(全部错误,零冠词固定用法)
方式二:take a/an + 交通工具(动词短语,作谓语)
核心规则:take为实义动词,在句中作谓语,交通工具单数前必须加不定冠词a/an。
常用搭配+例句:
1. take a train 坐火车 I take a train to the capital city.(我坐火车去首都。)
2. take a plane 坐飞机 She takes a plane to coastal cities.(她坐飞机去海滨城市。)
终极转换公式(必背)
I go to Beijing by train. = I take a train to Beijing.(两句完全同义,可互换改写)
重难点总结
1. by结构无动词,不能单独作谓语;take结构有动词,可直接作谓语
2. by+交通工具无冠词,take+交通工具必须带冠词
3. 绝对禁止混搭:by a train / take train(均为考试扣分点)
语法3:arrive 介词搭配精准区分(大小地点必考)
arrive为不及物动词,意为“到达”,后面不能直接接地点,必须搭配介词in/at,介词选择由「地点范围大小」决定,是词形填空、完成句子核心考点。
1. arrive in + 大地点
适用范围:国家、省级城市、大型区域(范围广的地点)
拓展例句:
1. We arrive in Beijing at noon.(我们中午抵达北京。)
2. They will arrive in China next week.(他们下周抵达中国。)
3. My parents arrive in Shanghai in the evening.(我父母晚上抵达上海。)
2. arrive at + 小地点
适用范围:车站、公园、学校、机场、景点等具体、小型场所
拓展例句:
1. We arrive at the train station on time.(我们准时抵达火车站。)
2. They arrive at the Summer Palace at nine.(他们九点到达颐和园。)
3. I arrive at the park with my classmates.(我和同学到达公园。)
易错重难点
1. 城市、国家 → 统一用in;具体场所、站点 → 统一用at
2. arrive 无被动形式,无arrive to/arrive on 错误搭配
3. 时态适配:可用于一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时
语法4:名词所有格of结构(无生命名词专属所有格)
英语中表示无生命事物的所属关系,不能用’s所有格,必须用 A of B 结构,翻译规则为后置翻译:B的A,本单元核心搭配the capital of China为必考固定结构。
核心公式:A of B = B的A(所有无生命所属关系通用)
单元核心搭配+拓展例句
1. the capital of China 中国的首都 Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。)
2. the beauty of the city 城市的美景 We love the beauty of this ancient city.(我们喜欢这座古城的美景。)
3. the history of the palace 宫殿的历史 We learn the history of the old palace.(我们了解这座古宫殿的历史。)
4. the scenery of the coast 海滨的风景 The scenery of the coast is wonderful.(海滨的风景十分优美。)
重难点区分
1. 有生命名词(人、动物)常用’s所有格:the student’s book
2. 无生命名词(地点、事物、抽象名词)必须用of所有格,禁止混用
3. 翻译口诀:of后面的内容在前,of前面的内容在后
三、单元写作清单
1.话题分析
写作主题:My travelling plan(我的旅行计划);文体:说明文;第一人称;主要时态一般将来时;词数60词左右。
写作要求:写明旅行目的地、出行交通方式、计划要做的活动,写出自己对这次旅行的期待,语句通顺,要点齐全。
2.写作内容
开篇点明假期旅行目的地;说明出行的交通方式;介绍计划参观的地点与品尝当地美食;结尾表达对旅行的期待。
3.写作要点
①点明假期旅行的目的地;
②说明出行的交通方式;
③写出计划参观的地点、活动;
④表达对本次旅行的期待与感受。
4.写作思路提示
逻辑链:点明旅行计划与目的地 → 出行交通方式 → 计划参观的活动 → 抒发旅行期待。
5.写作素材
名词:capital, city, place, palace, train, plane, food, holiday, journey
动词:travel, visit, arrive, explore, try
形容词:famous, wonderful, local, ancient, modern
短语:travel around China, by train/plane, pay a visit to, during the holiday, local food
句型:I am going to…;I will go to…;I will go there by…;I hope I will have a wonderful journey.
6.范文背诵
My travelling plan
The summer holiday is coming. I am going to visit Beijing with my parents. We will go there by train. Beijing is the capital of China and it is very famous. We plan to visit the Summer Palace and try some delicious local food. I hope we will have a wonderful journey there. I am looking forward to this trip.
译文:我的旅行计划
暑假就要来了。我打算和父母去游览北京。我们将坐火车前往那里。北京是中国的首都,十分著名。我们计划参观颐和园,品尝美味的当地美食。我希望我们在那里拥有一段精彩的旅程。我十分期待这次旅行。
1. city复数cities,变y为i加es,不要直接加s;
2. by+交通工具中间不加a/an,by a train是错误;
3. arrive in / arrive at 地点大小区分,介词不能混用;
4. will / be going to后面必须接动词原形;
5. during是介词,后面接名词短语,不能接句子。
【基础练】
一、根据音标默写单词(10×1=10分)
1. Beijing is the /ˈkæpɪtl/ of China. ____________
2. Shanghai is a big /ˈsɪti/. ____________
3. I want to /ˈtrævl/ around China. ____________
4. We will /ˈvɪzɪt/ the old palace. ____________
5. We /əˈraɪv/ in Nanjing in the afternoon. ____________
6. I take a /treɪn/ to go there. ____________
7. They go by /pleɪn/. ____________
8. It is a /ˈwʌndəfl/ journey. ____________
9. Hangzhou is /ˈfeɪməs/ for West Lake. ____________
10. We travel /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the holiday. ____________
二、根据中文提示写单词(10×1=10分)
1. This old ________(宫殿) is very great.
2. Qingdao is a city on the ________(海岸).
3. Many ________(游客) come here every year.
4. This is a ________(现代化的) building.
5. I like eating ________(当地的) food.
6. There are many ________(古老的) houses here.
7. We will ________(探索) this beautiful town.
8. It is a long ________(旅程).
9. There are many interesting ________(地方) in China.
10. We will ________(观光) many cities in summer.
三、用括号内词适当形式填空(10×1=10分)
1. There are many big ________ (city) in China.
2. I want ________ (travel) around China.
3. Lots of ________ (tourist) visit this place every year.
4. We ________ (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow.
5. This city has many ________ (palace).
6. He is going ________ (visit) the Summer Palace.
7. We will try ________ (local) food there.
8. There are many ________ (ancient) buildings.
9. During the holiday, we ________ (go) travelling.
10. It is a ________ (wonder) trip for us.
四、选词填空(适当形式,每词限用一次)(10×1=10分)
备选词:capital, famous, travel, arrive, train, palace, wonderful, local, tourist, during
1. Beijing is the ________ of our country.
2. I hope I can ________ around China one day.
3. We will ________ in Xi’an tomorrow morning.
4. I take a ________ to go to the coastal city.
5. We visit the old ________ with our family.
6. This place is ________ for its beautiful lake.
7. We have a ________ time on our trip.
8. We enjoy different ________ food in each city.
9. Many ________ come to see this old building.
10. We will go travelling ________ the summer holiday.
五、完成句子(5×2=10分)
1. 北京是中国的首都。Beijing is ________ ________ ________ China.
2. 我希望有一天环游中国。I hope to ________ ________ ________ one day.
3. 我们坐火车到达这座城市。We ________ ________ the city ________ ________.
4. 假期我们参观颐和园。We ________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace during the holiday.
5. 杭州因西湖而闻名。Hangzhou ________ ________ ________ West Lake.
【进阶练】
一、语法选择(10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was 1 international photographer. They 2 while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old 3 are eighty years old. In 2021, they started planning an adventure(冒险)—“Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see some wonders of the world 4 two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, 5 they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. 6 excited they were!
So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, 7 talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of 8 things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie record the journey on the Internet. They quickly become popular. They hope 9 others to keep moving in their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in a chair and waste time,” Sandy says. “If you don’t use it, you 10 it.”
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.met B.meet C.have met
3.A.lady B.ladies C.ladies’
4.A.on B.in C.at
5.A.so B.or C.but
6.A.What B.What a C.How
7.A.they B.them C.their
8.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting
9.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encourage
10.A.lose B.will lose C.lost
二、任务型阅读(20分)
Legoland Shanghai Resort opened on July 5th!
As the world’s biggest Legoland, Legoland Shanghai Resort opened its doors on July 5th, 2025.
Covering a huge area of 318,000 square metres in Jinshan District, the resort is a perfect wonderland specially designed for children aged 2 to 12 and their families. It includes (包含) a fantastic theme park and a lovely LEGO-themed hotel. Inside the park, there are over 75 interactive rides, amazing shows and fun attractions (景点), spread across eight wonderful “lands”. What’s more, visitors can enjoy thousands of amazing LEGO models—some are tiny and cute, while others are huge and eye-catching, showing different famous buildings and cartoon characters.
The construction of this amazing resort was a big project that brought together more than 10,000 workers from 15 different countries. They spent nearly 1,300 days working day and night to finish building it.
Would you like to join us to go on a/an __________ trip to Legoland Shanghai Resort, my friends?
Task 1: Answer the questions.
11.When did Legoland Shanghai Resort open?
12.Who is the wonderland specially designed for?
13.What does Legoland Shanghai Resort include?
14.Are all LEGO models in the park tiny and cute?
15.How many workers built this amazing resort?
16.How long did the workers spend working day and night to finish building the resort?
Task 2:
17.Complete the last sentence with an adjective (形容词). Answer the question in your own words and tell the reason(s) in about 30 words.
Would you like to join us to go on a/an (adj.) trip to Legoland Shanghai Resort? Why (not)?
三、书面表达(20分)
18.题目:A Travel Plan for Winter Vacation
假设你是 Linda,请为你的家庭设计一份寒假旅行计划。文章须包含:目的地、交通方式、选择该地的原因,以及至少一项具体活动安排。
注意:
1. 语句正确通顺,不少于 60 个单词;建议使用 not only…but also… 或比较级等递进/比较结构;分段清晰 (建议 3 段)。
2. 不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息,否则不予评分。
3. 照抄语篇不予以评分。
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Unit6 Travelling around China
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、地点名词
1. capital (n. 首都) Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。)
2. city (n. 城市) Shanghai is a big modern city.(上海是一座现代化大城市。)
3. place (n. 地方;地点) There are many interesting places in China.(中国有很多有趣的地方。)
4. palace (n. 宫殿) We visit the old palace in Beijing.(我们参观北京古老的宫殿。)
5. coast (n. 海岸;海滨) Qingdao is a beautiful city on the coast.(青岛是一座美丽的海滨城市。)
二、旅行动作动词
1. travel (v. 旅行) I want to travel around China.(我想要环游中国。)
2. visit (v. 参观;游览) Many tourists visit this city every year.(每年很多游客游览这座城市。)
3. tour (v./n. 观光;游历) We tour many famous places during our holiday.(假期我们游览很多著名地点。)
4. arrive (v. 到达) We arrive in Beijing by train.(我们坐火车抵达北京。)
5. explore (v. 探索;探访) We explore different cities in China.(我们探访中国不同的城市。)
三、交通与出行名词
1. train (n. 火车) I take a train to Tianjin.(我坐火车去天津。)
2. plane (n. 飞机) We go to Guangzhou by plane.(我们乘飞机去广州。)
3. journey (n. 旅程;旅行) It is a long but wonderful journey.(这是一段漫长但精彩的旅程。)
4. tourist (n. 游客;旅行者) Lots of tourists come here every summer.(每年夏天大量游客来到这里。)
四、描述形容词
1. modern (adj. 现代化的) This is a modern city.(这是一座现代化城市。)
2. famous (adj. 著名的) West Lake is a famous place in Hangzhou.(西湖是杭州一处著名的地方。)
3. wonderful (adj. 绝妙的;精彩的) We have a wonderful trip.(我们拥有一场精彩的旅行。)
4. local (adj. 当地的) We try some local food there.(我们在那里品尝一些当地美食。)
5. ancient (adj. 古老的) There are many ancient buildings here.(这里有很多古老的建筑。)
短
语
一、动词短语
1. travel around China 环游中国 I hope to travel around China one day.(我希望有一天环游中国。)
2. arrive in 到达(大地点) We arrive in Xi’an in the afternoon.(我们下午抵达西安。)
3. pay a visit to 参观;拜访 We pay a visit to the Summer Palace.(我们参观颐和园。)
4. take a train/plane 乘坐火车/飞机 I take a train to the capital city.(我坐火车去往首都。)
名词与固定搭配
1. the capital of ……的首都 Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。)
2. interesting places 名胜;有趣的地方 There are lots of interesting places in China.(中国有许多名胜。)
3. local food 当地美食 We enjoy delicious local food.(我们品尝美味的当地美食。)
4. during the holiday 在假期期间 We go travelling during the holiday.(假期我们出去旅行。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
1. Where would you like to travel in China?(你想要在中国去哪里旅行?)
2. I would like to visit … because it is famous.(我想要去参观……因为它很有名。)
3. We can go there by train / by plane.(我们可以坐火车/飞机去那里。)
4. It is the capital of China.(它是中国的首都。)
5. We will see many ancient and modern buildings.(我们将会看到许多古老与现代化的建筑。)
语法
1. 一般将来时:will / be going to 表达旅行计划;
2. 交通方式表达:by +交通工具(无冠词);take a +交通工具;
3. arrive in +大地点(城市/国家);arrive at +小地点(车站、公园);
4. 名词所有格:the capital of … ……的首都。
写作
话题:My travelling plan(我的旅行计划);
文体:说明文;第一人称;时态:一般将来时;词数60词左右。
写作要点:写明目的地、出行方式、计划活动、旅行期待。
一、知识点精讲
1. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都
词形变形:capitals (pl.复数)
核心搭配:the capital of ……的首都
例句:Beijing is the capital of China.【北京是中国的首都。】
2. city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市
词形变形:cities (pl.复数,变y为i+es)
例句:There are many big cities in our country.【我们国家有很多大城市。】
3. place /pleɪs/ n. 地方,地点
词形变形:places (pl.复数)
核心搭配:interesting places 有趣的地方,名胜
例句:I want to visit some interesting places.【我想要参观一些名胜。】
4. palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿
词形变形:palaces (pl.复数)
核心搭配:the Summer Palace 颐和园
例句:Many tourists visit the Summer Palace every year.【每年很多游客参观颐和园。】
5. coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸,海滨
词形变形:coasts (pl.复数)
核心搭配:on the coast 在海岸边
例句:Xiamen is a nice city on the coast.【厦门是一座美丽的海滨城市。】
6. travel /ˈtrævl/ v. 旅行
词形变形:travelled(过去式);travelling(现在分词);traveller(n.旅行者)
核心搭配:travel around China 环游中国
例句:I dream to travel around China.【我梦想环游中国。】
7. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 参观;游览
词形变形:visits(三单);visiting(现在分词)
核心搭配:pay a visit to 参观,拜访
例句:We will visit many famous cities.【我们将要游览很多著名城市。】
8. tour /tʊə(r)/ v./n. 观光,游历
词形变形:tourist(n.游客);toured(过去式)
例句:We tour different cities during our holiday.【假期我们游历不同的城市。】
9. arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达
词形变形:arrives(三单);arrived(过去式);arrival(n.到达)
核心搭配:arrive in +大地点;arrive at +小地点
例句:We arrive in Beijing at noon.【我们中午抵达北京。】
10. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索;探访
词形变形:explores(三单);exploring(现在分词)
例句:We explore old towns in China.【我们探访中国的古镇。】
11. train /treɪn/ n. 火车
词形变形:trains(pl.复数)
核心搭配:take a train 坐火车;by train 乘火车
例句:I go to Jinan by train.【我坐火车去济南。】
12. plane /pleɪn/ n. 飞机
词形变形:planes(pl.复数)
核心搭配:take a plane;by plane 乘飞机
例句:They take a plane to Chengdu.【他们乘飞机去成都。】
13. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程,旅行
词形变形:journeys(pl.复数)
例句:It is a great journey for me.【对我来说这是一场很棒的旅程。】
14. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客,旅行者
词形变形:tourists(pl.复数)
例句:Lots of tourists come to Hangzhou every year.【每年大量游客来到杭州。】
15. modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的
例句:Shanghai has many modern tall buildings.【上海有许多现代化高楼。】
16. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的
核心搭配:be famous for 因……而出名
例句:Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.【杭州因西湖而出名。】
17. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 绝妙的,精彩的
词形变形:wonderfully(adv.极好地)
例句:We have a wonderful time on our trip.【我们旅途玩得十分开心。】
18. local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的
核心搭配:local food 当地美食
例句:I like trying local food in different cities.【我喜欢品尝不同城市的当地美食。】
19. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古老的
例句:There are many ancient houses in this town.【这座小镇有很多古老的房屋。】
20. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间
核心搭配:during the holiday 在假期期间
例句:We go travelling during the summer holiday.【暑假期间我们出去旅行。】
二、核心语法精讲
语法1:一般将来时 will / be going to
一般将来时是本单元写作、句型填空核心考点,专门用于描述未来的旅行计划、出行打算、未来愿望,核心结构两种,用法有明确区分,不可混用。
一、will + 动词原形
适用场景:① 表达个人主观愿望、心愿;② 当下临时做出的决定;③ 对未来的美好期待,无提前规划。
句式结构:肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
拓展例句:
1. I will travel around China in the future.(我将来要环游中国。【主观愿望】)
2. We will try some local food when we arrive.(我们到了就尝尝当地美食。【临时决定】)
3. She won’t visit the palace this holiday.(这个假期她不会参观宫殿。【否定句式】)
4. Will you go to Shanghai by plane?(你要乘飞机去上海吗?【疑问句式】)
二、be going to + 动词原形
适用场景:① 提前规划、安排好的未来计划(本单元旅行计划专属用法);② 根据现有迹象预判将要发生的事。
句式结构:肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
拓展例句:
1. I am going to visit Beijing with my parents this summer.(今年夏天我打算和父母游览北京。【提前规划旅行】)
2. They are going to take a train to Qingdao.(他们计划坐火车去青岛。【既定出行计划】)
3. He is not going to travel during the holiday.(他假期不打算出去旅行。【否定句式】)
三、核心区别总结(必考易错点)
1. 提前做好的旅行安排 → 优先用 be going to
2. 个人心愿、临时想法、未来畅想 → 优先用 will
3. 两个结构后必须加动词原形,禁止加ing、三单、过去式
基础对照例句:
I will visit Beijing.(我想去北京。【心愿】)
I am going to travel around China.(我计划环游中国。【既定计划】)
语法2:交通方式两种核心表达
本单元高频考点,两种表达语义一致,但句式结构、语法规则完全不同,是单选、改错、完成句子高频错题点,严格区分,禁止混用。
方式一:by + 交通工具(介词短语,零冠词)
核心规则:by后直接加交通工具单数名词,绝对不加a/an/the、不加复数,整体作方式状语,放在句末。
常用搭配+例句:
1. by train 乘火车 We go to Xi’an by train.(我们乘火车去西安。)
2. by plane 乘飞机 They travel to Guangzhou by plane.(他们乘飞机去广州旅行。)
❌ 典型错误:by a train / by planes / by the plane(全部错误,零冠词固定用法)
方式二:take a/an + 交通工具(动词短语,作谓语)
核心规则:take为实义动词,在句中作谓语,交通工具单数前必须加不定冠词a/an。
常用搭配+例句:
1. take a train 坐火车 I take a train to the capital city.(我坐火车去首都。)
2. take a plane 坐飞机 She takes a plane to coastal cities.(她坐飞机去海滨城市。)
终极转换公式(必背)
I go to Beijing by train. = I take a train to Beijing.(两句完全同义,可互换改写)
重难点总结
1. by结构无动词,不能单独作谓语;take结构有动词,可直接作谓语
2. by+交通工具无冠词,take+交通工具必须带冠词
3. 绝对禁止混搭:by a train / take train(均为考试扣分点)
语法3:arrive 介词搭配精准区分(大小地点必考)
arrive为不及物动词,意为“到达”,后面不能直接接地点,必须搭配介词in/at,介词选择由「地点范围大小」决定,是词形填空、完成句子核心考点。
1. arrive in + 大地点
适用范围:国家、省级城市、大型区域(范围广的地点)
拓展例句:
1. We arrive in Beijing at noon.(我们中午抵达北京。)
2. They will arrive in China next week.(他们下周抵达中国。)
3. My parents arrive in Shanghai in the evening.(我父母晚上抵达上海。)
2. arrive at + 小地点
适用范围:车站、公园、学校、机场、景点等具体、小型场所
拓展例句:
1. We arrive at the train station on time.(我们准时抵达火车站。)
2. They arrive at the Summer Palace at nine.(他们九点到达颐和园。)
3. I arrive at the park with my classmates.(我和同学到达公园。)
易错重难点
1. 城市、国家 → 统一用in;具体场所、站点 → 统一用at
2. arrive 无被动形式,无arrive to/arrive on 错误搭配
3. 时态适配:可用于一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时
语法4:名词所有格of结构(无生命名词专属所有格)
英语中表示无生命事物的所属关系,不能用’s所有格,必须用 A of B 结构,翻译规则为后置翻译:B的A,本单元核心搭配the capital of China为必考固定结构。
核心公式:A of B = B的A(所有无生命所属关系通用)
单元核心搭配+拓展例句
1. the capital of China 中国的首都 Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。)
2. the beauty of the city 城市的美景 We love the beauty of this ancient city.(我们喜欢这座古城的美景。)
3. the history of the palace 宫殿的历史 We learn the history of the old palace.(我们了解这座古宫殿的历史。)
4. the scenery of the coast 海滨的风景 The scenery of the coast is wonderful.(海滨的风景十分优美。)
重难点区分
1. 有生命名词(人、动物)常用’s所有格:the student’s book
2. 无生命名词(地点、事物、抽象名词)必须用of所有格,禁止混用
3. 翻译口诀:of后面的内容在前,of前面的内容在后
三、单元写作清单
1.话题分析
写作主题:My travelling plan(我的旅行计划);文体:说明文;第一人称;主要时态一般将来时;词数60词左右。
写作要求:写明旅行目的地、出行交通方式、计划要做的活动,写出自己对这次旅行的期待,语句通顺,要点齐全。
2.写作内容
开篇点明假期旅行目的地;说明出行的交通方式;介绍计划参观的地点与品尝当地美食;结尾表达对旅行的期待。
3.写作要点
①点明假期旅行的目的地;
②说明出行的交通方式;
③写出计划参观的地点、活动;
④表达对本次旅行的期待与感受。
4.写作思路提示
逻辑链:点明旅行计划与目的地 → 出行交通方式 → 计划参观的活动 → 抒发旅行期待。
5.写作素材
名词:capital, city, place, palace, train, plane, food, holiday, journey
动词:travel, visit, arrive, explore, try
形容词:famous, wonderful, local, ancient, modern
短语:travel around China, by train/plane, pay a visit to, during the holiday, local food
句型:I am going to…;I will go to…;I will go there by…;I hope I will have a wonderful journey.
6.范文背诵
My travelling plan
The summer holiday is coming. I am going to visit Beijing with my parents. We will go there by train. Beijing is the capital of China and it is very famous. We plan to visit the Summer Palace and try some delicious local food. I hope we will have a wonderful journey there. I am looking forward to this trip.
译文:我的旅行计划
暑假就要来了。我打算和父母去游览北京。我们将坐火车前往那里。北京是中国的首都,十分著名。我们计划参观颐和园,品尝美味的当地美食。我希望我们在那里拥有一段精彩的旅程。我十分期待这次旅行。
1. city复数cities,变y为i加es,不要直接加s;
2. by+交通工具中间不加a/an,by a train是错误;
3. arrive in / arrive at 地点大小区分,介词不能混用;
4. will / be going to后面必须接动词原形;
5. during是介词,后面接名词短语,不能接句子。
【基础练】
一、根据音标默写单词(10×1=10分)
1. Beijing is the /ˈkæpɪtl/ of China. ____________
2. Shanghai is a big /ˈsɪti/. ____________
3. I want to /ˈtrævl/ around China. ____________
4. We will /ˈvɪzɪt/ the old palace. ____________
5. We /əˈraɪv/ in Nanjing in the afternoon. ____________
6. I take a /treɪn/ to go there. ____________
7. They go by /pleɪn/. ____________
8. It is a /ˈwʌndəfl/ journey. ____________
9. Hangzhou is /ˈfeɪməs/ for West Lake. ____________
10. We travel /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the holiday. ____________
二、根据中文提示写单词(10×1=10分)
1. This old ________(宫殿) is very great.
2. Qingdao is a city on the ________(海岸).
3. Many ________(游客) come here every year.
4. This is a ________(现代化的) building.
5. I like eating ________(当地的) food.
6. There are many ________(古老的) houses here.
7. We will ________(探索) this beautiful town.
8. It is a long ________(旅程).
9. There are many interesting ________(地方) in China.
10. We will ________(观光) many cities in summer.
三、用括号内词适当形式填空(10×1=10分)
1. There are many big ________ (city) in China.
2. I want ________ (travel) around China.
3. Lots of ________ (tourist) visit this place every year.
4. We ________ (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow.
5. This city has many ________ (palace).
6. He is going ________ (visit) the Summer Palace.
7. We will try ________ (local) food there.
8. There are many ________ (ancient) buildings.
9. During the holiday, we ________ (go) travelling.
10. It is a ________ (wonder) trip for us.
四、选词填空(适当形式,每词限用一次)(10×1=10分)
备选词:capital, famous, travel, arrive, train, palace, wonderful, local, tourist, during
1. Beijing is the ________ of our country.
2. I hope I can ________ around China one day.
3. We will ________ in Xi’an tomorrow morning.
4. I take a ________ to go to the coastal city.
5. We visit the old ________ with our family.
6. This place is ________ for its beautiful lake.
7. We have a ________ time on our trip.
8. We enjoy different ________ food in each city.
9. Many ________ come to see this old building.
10. We will go travelling ________ the summer holiday.
五、完成句子(5×2=10分)
1. 北京是中国的首都。Beijing is ________ ________ ________ China.
2. 我希望有一天环游中国。I hope to ________ ________ ________ one day.
3. 我们坐火车到达这座城市。We ________ ________ the city ________ ________.
4. 假期我们参观颐和园。We ________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace during the holiday.
5. 杭州因西湖而闻名。Hangzhou ________ ________ ________ West Lake.
参考答案
一、音标默写
1.capital 2.city 3.travel 4.visit 5.arrive 6.train 7.plane 8.wonderful 9.famous 10.during
二、中文提示写单词
1.palace 2.coast 3.tourists 4.modern 5.local 6.ancient 7.explore 8.journey 9.places 10.tour
三、词形填空
1.cities 2.to travel 3.tourists 4.will arrive / are going to arrive 5.palaces 6.to visit 7.local 8.ancient 9.will go / are going 10.wonderful
四、选词填空
1.capital 2.travel 3.arrive 4.train 5.palace 6.famous 7.wonderful 8.local 9.tourists 10.during
五、完成句子
1.the capital of 2.travel around China 3.arrive in; by train 4.pay a visit to 5.is famous for
【进阶练】
一、语法选择(10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was 1 international photographer. They 2 while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old 3 are eighty years old. In 2021, they started planning an adventure(冒险)—“Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see some wonders of the world 4 two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, 5 they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. 6 excited they were!
So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, 7 talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of 8 things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie record the journey on the Internet. They quickly become popular. They hope 9 others to keep moving in their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in a chair and waste time,” Sandy says. “If you don’t use it, you 10 it.”
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.met B.meet C.have met
3.A.lady B.ladies C.ladies’
4.A.on B.in C.at
5.A.so B.or C.but
6.A.What B.What a C.How
7.A.they B.them C.their
8.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting
9.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encourage
10.A.lose B.will lose C.lost
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲述桑迪和艾莉两位八十岁老人环球冒险的故事,她们克服困难完成旅行,记录经历,希望鼓励他人珍惜时间,活出精彩晚年。
【详解】1.句意:桑迪曾经是一名医生,艾莉是一名国际摄影师。
根据“international photographer”可知,此处表示泛指,且international以元音音素开头,应用an。a用于辅音,the表特指,均不符。
2.句意:他们多年前旅行时相遇。
根据“many years ago”可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时met。meet是现在时,have met是现在完成时,均不符。
3.句意:现在这两位老太太已经八十岁了。
根据“Now the two old…are eighty years old.”可知,指两位女士,应用名词复数形式ladies。lady是单数,ladies’是所有格,均不符。
4.句意:他们计划用两个半月的时间游历十八个国家,游览一些世界奇观。
根据“two and a half months”可知,表示在一段时间内,应用介词in。on用于具体某天,at用于具体时刻,均不符。
5.句意:不幸的是,桑迪在2021年底生病了,所以他们不得不推迟计划。
根据前后句意可知,生病是原因,推迟计划是结果,表因果关系应用so。or表选择,but表转折,均不符。
6.句意:他们是多么兴奋啊!
根据“excited they were”可知,中心词是形容词excited,应用How引导感叹句。What/What a修饰名词,不符。
7.句意:无论他们走到哪里,他们都会与遇到的人交谈,结交新的朋友。
根据“…talk with”可知,此处缺少主语,应用人称代词主格they。them宾格,their物主代词,均不符。
8.句意:“对我来说,旅行中最有趣的事情之一就是与人见面,”艾莉说。
根据“one of…things”可知,此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构,应用the most interesting。interesting是原级,more interesting是比较级,均不符。
9.句意:他们希望鼓励其他人继续在美好的岁月里前行!
根据“hope”可知,hope to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,to encourage符合该结构。encouraging和encourage不符合该搭配。
10.句意:如果你不使用它,你就会失去它。
根据“If you don’t use it”可知,if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,will lose符合语境。lose现在时,lost过去时,均不符。
二、任务型阅读(20分)
Legoland Shanghai Resort opened on July 5th!
As the world’s biggest Legoland, Legoland Shanghai Resort opened its doors on July 5th, 2025.
Covering a huge area of 318,000 square metres in Jinshan District, the resort is a perfect wonderland specially designed for children aged 2 to 12 and their families. It includes (包含) a fantastic theme park and a lovely LEGO-themed hotel. Inside the park, there are over 75 interactive rides, amazing shows and fun attractions (景点), spread across eight wonderful “lands”. What’s more, visitors can enjoy thousands of amazing LEGO models—some are tiny and cute, while others are huge and eye-catching, showing different famous buildings and cartoon characters.
The construction of this amazing resort was a big project that brought together more than 10,000 workers from 15 different countries. They spent nearly 1,300 days working day and night to finish building it.
Would you like to join us to go on a/an __________ trip to Legoland Shanghai Resort, my friends?
Task 1: Answer the questions.
11.When did Legoland Shanghai Resort open?
12.Who is the wonderland specially designed for?
13.What does Legoland Shanghai Resort include?
14.Are all LEGO models in the park tiny and cute?
15.How many workers built this amazing resort?
16.How long did the workers spend working day and night to finish building the resort?
Task 2:
17.Complete the last sentence with an adjective (形容词). Answer the question in your own words and tell the reason(s) in about 30 words.
Would you like to join us to go on a/an (adj.) trip to Legoland Shanghai Resort? Why (not)?
【答案】11.It opened on July 5th, 2025. 12.It is specially designed for children aged 2 to 12 and their families. 13.It includes a fantastic theme park and a lovely LEGO-themed hotel. 14.No, they aren’t. 15.More than 10,000 workers from 15 different countries built it. 16.They spent nearly 1,300 days working day and night to finish building it. 17. exciting/amazing/wonderful Yes, I’d love to. Because it has fun rides, Lego models and shows, which will bring me a happy and memorable experience.
【导语】本文介绍了全球最大的乐高乐园 —— 上海乐高乐园度假区。
【详解】11.根据“Legoland Shanghai Resort opened its doors on July 5th, 2025”可知,上海乐高乐园度假区于2025年7月5日开业。故填It opened on July 5th, 2025.
12.根据“the resort is a perfect wonderland specially designed for children aged 2 to 12 and their families”可知,该度假区是专门为2到12岁的孩子及其家庭打造的。故填It is specially designed for children aged 2 to 12 and their families.
13.根据“It includes a fantastic theme park and a lovely LEGO-themed hotel”可知,它包含一个主题公园和一家乐高主题酒店。故填It includes a fantastic theme park and a lovely LEGO-themed hotel.
14.根据“some are tiny and cute, while others are huge and eye-catching”可知,乐高模型并非都小巧可爱。故填No, they aren’t.
15.根据“The construction... brought together more than 10,000 workers from 15 different countries”可知,来自15个不同国家的1万多名工人建造了它。故填More than 10,000 workers from 15 different countries built it.
16.根据“They spent nearly 1,300 days working day and night to finish building it”可知,工人们花了近1300天日夜赶工完成建设。故填They spent nearly 1,300 days working day and night to finish building it.
17.文章描述了乐园充满乐趣的设施和独特的乐高体验,因此用exciting/amazing/wonderful等积极形容词符合语境;开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案:exciting/amazing/wonderful;Yes, I’d love to. Because it has fun rides, Lego models and shows, which will bring me a happy and memorable experience.
三、书面表达(20分)
18.题目:A Travel Plan for Winter Vacation
假设你是 Linda,请为你的家庭设计一份寒假旅行计划。文章须包含:目的地、交通方式、选择该地的原因,以及至少一项具体活动安排。
注意:
1. 语句正确通顺,不少于 60 个单词;建议使用 not only…but also… 或比较级等递进/比较结构;分段清晰 (建议 3 段)。
2. 不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息,否则不予评分。
3. 照抄语篇不予以评分。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
A Travel Plan for Winter Vacation
Winter vacation is coming. My family has made a travel plan.
We will visit Harbin in northern China. We will go there by high-speed train. Not only is Harbin famous for its beautiful ice and snow, but it also offers many exciting winter activities. I will visit the Ice and Snow World and try ice skating. We will also enjoy local food and take many photos.
I am really looking forward to this trip. I believe we will have a wonderful time together.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,以一般将来时为主
明确要点:
目的地
交通方式
选择该地的原因
至少一项具体活动安排
确定人称:第一人称 (I/we)
语法要求:建议使用not only...but also...或比较级结构等递进/比较结构
注意事项:不得出现真实信息;词数不少于70词;建议分三段
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,引出寒假旅行计划
主体段:
第一层:目的地和交通方式
第二层:选择该地的原因 (使用not only...but also...或比较级)
第三层:具体活动安排
结尾段:总结,表达期待
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:目的地和交通方式
常用词汇:travel plan/winter vacation/visit/go to/by plane/by high-speed train/by car/destination等
常用句型:My family will travel to.../We plan to visit.../We will go there by...等
要点二:选择原因 (not only...but also...)
常用词汇:beautiful/historical/cultural/famous/delicious food/fresh air等
常用句型:Not only...but also.../The city is not only beautiful but also.../It is more...than...等
要点三:活动安排
常用词汇:visit the museum/climb the mountain/enjoy local food/take photos/go skiing等
常用句型:We will also.../I plan to.../We are going to...等
要点四:结尾总结
常用词汇:look forward to/excited/wonderful trip/make memories等
常用句型:I am looking forward to.../I believe we will have a great time./It will be a wonderful trip.等
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