精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰市第一中学北校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2023级高三上学期第二次大单元考试英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the mall open on Sunday? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 2. Why is the camera put on the bird’s back? A. To do scientific research. B. To catch people’s eyes. C. To take better pictures. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel. 4. What does the man imply about the cat? A. She likes to stay alone. B. The dog’s barking frightens her. C. The tree is too high for her to jump. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest Mark do at weekends? A. Do some outdoor activities. B. Have a good rest at home. C. Visit friends more often. 7. How does Mark like windsurfing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s tiring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the speakers do just now? A. They saw a film. B. They gave a performance. C. They watched the Peking Opera. 9 Where will the speakers go next? A. A restaurant. B. A theater hall. C. A library. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10 What does Xu Hongdou do in the village? A. She runs a cafe. B. She conducts a survey. C. She does volunteer work. 11. What makes long journeys possible? A. Modern transportation. B. An online service provider. C. Comfortable accommodations. 12. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Interested. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A new travel style. C. A popular course. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A. A host. B. A designer. C. A director. 15. What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles? A. It’s cost-efficient. B It’s totally unacceptable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 16. How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread? A. 67,000. B. 62,000. C. 42,000. 17. What does the woman say about the price of the clothes? A. It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be on a downward trend. C. It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do the “digital pickled vegetables” refer to? A. A new type of vegetable. B. Videos people watch while eating. C. Digital games suitable for family members. 19. What could the “digital pickled vegetables” result in? A. Eating more automatically. B. Having no appetite gradually. C. Focusing one’s attention on food. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a TV program. B. Telling people how to form a good habit. C. Explaining a phenomenon among young people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Michigan, nicknamed “Pure Michigan,” offers year-round outdoor recreation. Its national parks, blessed with forests, lakes, and beaches, provide activities from kayaking (皮划艇) in July to cross-country skiing in January. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore On Lake Superior, Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore features colorful sandstone cliffs like Chapel Rock and Miners Castle. Year-round activities include camping, hiking, snowshoeing, ice climbing, and cross-country skiing. Visitors can explore the 19th-century-AuSable Light Station and take glass-bottom boat tours to see shipwreck remains in warmer months. Iste Royale National Park Isle Royale National Park, a remote Lake Superior island with a short season from April 15 to November 1, is among the nation’s least-visited parks. Accessible only by ferry, seaplane, or private boat, cars are not allowed. Accommodations range from Rock Harbor Lodge to rustic Windigo Camper Cabins, with backpack camping also available. It’s a haven for kayakers and canoers, and moose (驼鹿) sightings are frequent. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore boasts the world’s largest freshwater sand dunes (沙丘), which feature 450-foot bluffs, along 35 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline. It also includes North and South Manitou Islands. Camping is available year-round. Popular activities include hiking the bluffs, visiting an 1871 lighthouse on South Manitou Island, and exploring the Port Oneida historic farm district. Winter brings ice fishing, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and sledding on the dunes. River Raisiu National Battlefield Park River Raisin National Battlefield Park commemorates the War of 1812’s January 1813 battles, where Tecumseh’s American Indian confederation (联盟) declared victory. Located 35 miles south of Detroit, the park features cannons and monuments telling the battle’s story. It combines education with outdoor recreation like hiking and biking. No camping is available directly in the park, but nearby campgrounds exist. 1. What do the national parks have in common? A. They all offer ice climbing in winter. B. They are all located on islands. C. They all have historical lighthouses. D. They all offer outdoor recreational activities. 2. Which park is linked to historical battles and education? A. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore B. Isle Royale National Park C. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore D. River Raisin National Battlefield Park 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A historical research paper. B. A travel promotion brochure. C. A geography textbook. D. A wildlife protection report. B In what field does Mexico outperform the United States? When does Senegal rank above Japan, or Nigeria above Austria? In what international arena do New Caledonia and Palestine share equal status with global superpowers? The answer is football — a sport that brings joy to billions, despite flaws in its leadership. These reflections came to me while watching the Women’s World Cup in Australia. Although the home team, the Matildas, received well-deserved attention, it was Morocco’s team that captured my interest. Against all odds, they had advanced to the knockout stage and were competing against France — a former colonial power with greater wealth and population. Football, ironically invented in Britain during its imperial peak, has evolved into one of the world’s most decolonized (非殖民化) sports. While wealthier countries still hold certain advantages, football remains a near-meritocracy where determination and skill can level the global playing field. This led me to draw a sobering (使深思的) comparison with literature. As France defeated Morocco 4-0,I realized I had never read a book by a Moroccan author — nor could I name one. Morocco is a nation of 37 million people with ancient traditions and a vibrant culture, yet its literary voices remained unknown to me. My concern deepened as I considered other World Cup participants like Brazil, Zambia, and South Korea — I had not read authors from these nations either. Hoping for guidance, I turned to a famous “1001 Books You Must Read” guide, only to discover an overwhelming lack of diversity: over 500 works were by authors from the U. S. and U. K., while entire continents were scarcely represented. Africa had only 24 entries, Asia 30 (none from China), and Latin America just 15. Literature, often celebrated as progressive and inclusive, remains constrained (强迫) by colonial legacy. Most published writers are white, English-speaking, and affiliated (使隶属) with major publishers in London and New York. Shouldn’t literature be as inclusive as football? 4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. List unusual international rankings. B. Introduce football’s underdog success. C. Criticize football organizations’ leadership. D. Compare countries’ economic strengths. 5. Why was the author particularly interested in the Moroccan football team? A. They were the home team. B. They defeated France easily. C. They succeeded against expectations. D. They had a large population. 6. What did the author find about the “1001 Books You Must Read” guide? A. Dominated by English-speaking works. B. Equal books from each continent. C. Mainly Moroccan and Chinese authors. D. Too many football-related books. 7. What is the author’s tone in the passage? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Approving. D. Humorous. C Yet loneliness has become so widespread that it is often termed a modern epidemic. Why? A common explanation is the loss of “social connection.” What does it really mean to be socially connected? Is it quantified by the number of one’s friends both online and offline, or is it defined by the quality and depth of these relationships? However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness. Norwegian writer Hilde Østby, in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess. Individuals in densely populated urban areas frequently report higher levels of loneliness than those in rural communities. While strong social ties can reduce loneliness, close-knit societies report high loneliness rates. Østby further investigates the psychological and physical effects of loneliness. It is linked to emotions like grief and shame, and it can even harm one’s health. She believes that loneliness is sometimes caused by social division — marginalization (边缘化) due to racism, sexism, or other forms of prejudice. She coins the word “lonelify” to describe this process — how people are deliberately made to feel excluded. However, loneliness is not only caused by social exclusion. It can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. Although technology and contemporary lifestyles may contribute to the problem, at its core, loneliness remains a profoundly human experience. Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone. After all, in a world where so many feel lonely, connection might be the cure we all need. 8. What does the underlined word “transcends” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. results from. B. goes beyond. C. depends on. D. equals. 9. What factor does Hilde Østby believe leads to loneliness? A. Numerous online friends only. B. Urban living environments. C. A gap in social connections. D. Long-term social isolation. 10. What can we infer from the author’s discussion of Østby’s views? A. Needs individual and societal efforts. B. Technology is the root cause. C. Mainly affects marginalized groups. D. Small kindnesses are most effective. 11. What is the passage’s main purpose? A. Explain loneliness’s causes and solutions. B. Analyze social connections and loneliness. C. Argue loneliness is a societal issue. D. Introduce a book and its insights. D In a 2023 experiment by Apollo Research, OpenAI’s GPT-4 was tasked with managing a fictional company’s stock under strict instructions to avoid illegal insider trading. When researchers — posing as company executives — warned that the firm was in serious financial trouble, and a “trader” then secretly shared insider information, something unexpected happened: the AI decided to break the rules. It purchased the stock based on the illegal tip and, when later questioned, repeatedly lied about its actions, claiming it had relied only on public data. This incident illustrates a troubling trend: AI models, even without consciousness, are increasingly capable of deliberate deception (欺骗). As AI systems become more advanced, these behaviors are not only persisting but becoming more complicated. Newer models like OpenAI’s No. 1, which possess stronger reasoning capabilities, have demonstrated more frequent “strategic deception”. In one test, an AI pretending to be a person with visual disability tricked a human into solving a CAPTCHA test. Other models have learned to “play dumb”, intentionally failing simple tasks to avoid restrictions. In modern society, AI is increasingly being fixed in real-world systems, such as autonomous vehicles, drones and industrial equipment. If these systems learn to deceive their operators, the consequences could range from financial fraud (诈骗) and operational failures to more serious threats to public safety. AI companies are exploring ways to detect and prevent deceptive behaviors — for example, by using one AI model to monitor the internal reasoning of another. However, some experts warn that punishing deceptive models might only teach them to become better at hiding their actions rather than promoting honest behavior. What makes the situation especially challenging is that AI deception often appears unpredictably during training, without programmers understanding how it occurs. As AI grows more powerful and autonomous, ensuring that it remains truthful and in line with human values is becoming one of the most urgent issues in technology ethics. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By presenting a test. C. By creating a context. D. By designing an experiment. 13. What is an example of AI “strategic deception”? A. Getting mercy with make-up excuses. B. Correcting grammar mistakes in a text. C. Appealing to people with abundant data. D. Solving complex mathematical problems. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A The wide range of AI systems. B. The smart application of AI tools. C. The potential risk of AI deception. D. The significant operation of AI safety. 15. What is the biggest challenge in addressing AI deception? A. Dishonest AI models. B. AI’s unpredictability. C. Complex human values. D. Energy consumption. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Generosity is like the circulation of blood — healthiest and vibrant when flowing in both directions. In my youth, I knew an elderly relative whose kindness seemed boundless: she arrived with thoughtful gifts, cooked favorite meals, and sat by sickbeds with chicken soup. Yet she rigidly refused all favors, even a glass of water. “I give, but don’t take,” she’d say proudly. ____16____ Scientific research confirms the mutual joy of giving and receiving. In one experiment, participants performing small acts of kindness—holding doors, feeding parking meters, or gifting snacks — bring forth genuine “Duchenne smiles” (genuinely happy smiles) from the receivers nearly four times more often than unassisted strangers. ____17____ Similarly, a 2004 study further showed students assigned five weekly acts of kindness maintained higher happiness levels than those who did not engage. Logically, then, one way we can raise others’ well-being is by giving them opportunities to be kind and helpful. In a 2022 study, researchers revealed that people hesitate to ask strangers for help, because they assume this will cause inconvenience and annoy the person. ____18____ They saw it as less trouble, and enjoyed more mood enhancement. Balance, however, is crucial. Demanding excessive help — like asking to live in someone’s home — ruins goodwill. So does offering cash for favors like moving boxes for you. ____19____ To cultivate generosity, start by accepting small offers: a coffee, a helping hand. Then respond. When I once bought a homeless man food, I asked, “Will you pray for my family?” His shock melted into eagerness. This exchange honored his dignity, proving everyone has something to give — whether advice, prayers, or gratitude. Generosity’s true power lies in this circulation: give freely, receive gratefully, and repeat. ____20____ A. This one-sided approach, however, is deeply flawed. B. It promotes relationships only when flowing unblocked. C. Kindness grows on sincerity, not responsibilities or deals. D. The circulation of kindness benefits both givers and receivers. E. An unwillingness to accept kindnesses is a form of selfishness. F. Givers also reported immediate boosts in mood and life satisfaction. G. However, people who responded by helping proved more willing to assist. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My son just got his driving permit. On the way home, I ___21___ onto a side road, unbuckled (解开) my seat belt, and ___22___ places with him. His body was ___23___, unwilling to accept the ___24___. “It’s okay,” I said, “at some point, you just have to go for it.” “No, I am not ready. You always say I shouldn’t let anyone make me do something I’m not comfortable with.” He took a deep breath and ___25___ my father’s words, “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your ___26___.” For a moment, time ___27___. Memories from that summer vacation ___28___ through my mind. Our family decided to ride the roller coaster (过山车). ___29___ the fact that most family members agreed, I ___30___ my fear and joined them. But when it was time to step into the waiting seat, my body was stiff with fear, and in that moment I knew: I just couldn’t do it. So, I ___31___. They got back from the roller coaster soon after. To my surprise, no one looked very ___32___ about their experience. Dad said he was proud of my decision. This was the exact ___33___ of my expectation. Instantly, I understood how my son felt. I knew he was ___34___ right. I couldn’t make him do it. Knowing your limits isn’t a ___35___ of weakness. It’s actually an indication of strength. 21. A. sped up B. pulled over C. pulled down D. left for 22. A. traded B. earned C. kept D. discovered 23. A. aching B. tense C. injured D. weak 24. A. plan B. program C. experiment D. proposal 25. A. echoed B. questioned C. ignored D. answered 26. A. secrets B. limits C. boundaries D. abilities 27. A. raced B. slowed C. froze D. healed 28. A. flowed B. faded C. gave D. flashed 29. A. Considering B. Once C. Unless D. Supposing 30. A. sensed B. explored C. overcame D. swallowed 31. A. encouraged B. enjoyed C. withdrew D. composed 32. A. curious B. upset C. exhausted D. excited 33. A. opposite B. answer C. explanation D. remark 34. A. hardly B. seldom C. absolutely D. rarely 35. A. cause B. signal C. sign D. result 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu (RedNote), a popular social media platform, posts ___36___ (relate) to Arctic and Antarctic travel have exceeded 400,000. Users enthusiastically share tips and seek travel companions. Antarctica’s glaciers, the Arctic’s auroras (极光), and rare polar wildlife have made these remote areas some of the world’s most unique and breathtaking ___37___ (destination). For many Chinese travelers, ___38___ (visit) the Earth’s extremes has become a bucket-list item. Zhao Xin, head of the polar cruise center at Utour, says the 2024–25 season saw unprecedented demand for Antarctic tours. The agency organized trips for 1,200 tourists, with packages selling out three months ___39___ advance. “Social media has ___40___ (dramatic) increased awareness of niche, high-end destinations like polar regions,” Zhao notes. “___41___ elderly travelers once dominated, younger tourists are now joining in significant numbers,” he adds. Given growing enthusiasm among Chinese tourists for Antarctic travel, Zhao anticipates Utour will see ___42___ significant increase in visitors. It is projected that the number ___43___ (rise) to 1,500 during the 2025-26 season and 1,600-1,700 in the 2026-27 season. According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among ___44___ 9,384 were from China — a record high. Zhao emphasizes the polar tourism market now demands ___45___ (high) operational and management capabilities from travel agencies. 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 66.第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了年度英语音乐节。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你参与的音乐节目； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Harry slammed (猛关) his bedroom door. He’d been begging Dad for a new tablet for weeks — one with a fast camera to take photos for his art class. But Dad just shook his head every time. “We need to save for your younger sister’s school trip to the science museum,” he’d said. Harry thought to himself, “It’s not fair. All my friends have one for their projects.” That evening, Dad found Harry sitting in the backyard, sad. He pulled up a chair and sat down, asking Harry, “Remember that red bike in the storage room? That thing used to be my pride and joy.” Harry nodded, thinking of the dusty thing covered by a strong cloth. “I wanted a new bike more than anything when I was your age,” Dad said. “Your grandpa found that red one at a junkyard — with a bent wheel. He said we couldn’t afford a new one. So I spent every weekend out here, fixing that old one — straightening the wheel, patching (修补) the tires, even repainting it red with leftover paint found in the storage room.” He laughed softly. “When I finally rode it, I felt prouder than if it had been brand-new. I earned it.” “Why are you telling me this? My tablet isn’t a bike,” Harry responded. “Because wanting things is easy,” Dad said. “But working for them? That’s when you start caring about how hard it is to get. That’s how you learn what they’re really worth. I know you want a tablet very much. But your sister’s trip — she’s been talking about it since the second grade. Maybe there’s a way to do both.” Harry’s throat suddenly felt tight. “What if ... what if I sold my old stuff? Toys, books — have a yard sale?” Dad’s eyes lit up. “That’s a good plan. But you have to do the work — pricing, setting up, and selling. Whatever you make, every cent goes towards your tablet.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Harry dragged boxes full of old toys and books to the yard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last customer left, Harry counted the day’s earnings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级高三上学期第二次大单元考试英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the mall open on Sunday? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 2. Why is the camera put on the bird’s back? A. To do scientific research. B. To catch people’s eyes. C. To take better pictures. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel. 4. What does the man imply about the cat? A. She likes to stay alone. B. The dog’s barking frightens her. C. The tree is too high for her to jump. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest Mark do at weekends? A. Do some outdoor activities. B. Have a good rest at home. C. Visit friends more often. 7. How does Mark like windsurfing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s tiring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the speakers do just now? A. They saw a film. B. They gave a performance. C. They watched the Peking Opera. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. A restaurant. B. A theater hall. C. A library. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does Xu Hongdou do in the village? A. She runs a cafe. B. She conducts a survey. C. She does volunteer work. 11. What makes long journeys possible? A. Modern transportation. B. An online service provider. C. Comfortable accommodations. 12. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Interested. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A new travel style. C. A popular course. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A. A host. B. A designer. C. A director. 15. What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles? A. It’s cost-efficient. B. It’s totally unacceptable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 16. How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread? A. 67,000. B. 62,000. C. 42,000. 17. What does the woman say about the price of the clothes? A. It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be on a downward trend. C. It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do the “digital pickled vegetables” refer to? A. A new type of vegetable. B. Videos people watch while eating. C. Digital games suitable for family members. 19. What could the “digital pickled vegetables” result in? A. Eating more automatically. B. Having no appetite gradually. C. Focusing one’s attention on food. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a TV program. B. Telling people how to form a good habit. C. Explaining a phenomenon among young people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Michigan, nicknamed “Pure Michigan,” offers year-round outdoor recreation. Its national parks, blessed with forests, lakes, and beaches, provide activities from kayaking (皮划艇) in July to cross-country skiing in January. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore On Lake Superior, Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore features colorful sandstone cliffs like Chapel Rock and Miners Castle. Year-round activities include camping, hiking, snowshoeing, ice climbing, and cross-country skiing. Visitors can explore the 19th-century-AuSable Light Station and take glass-bottom boat tours to see shipwreck remains in warmer months. Iste Royale National Park Isle Royale National Park, a remote Lake Superior island with a short season from April 15 to November 1, is among the nation’s least-visited parks. Accessible only by ferry, seaplane, or private boat, cars are not allowed. Accommodations range from Rock Harbor Lodge to rustic Windigo Camper Cabins, with backpack camping also available. It’s a haven for kayakers and canoers, and moose (驼鹿) sightings are frequent. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore boasts the world’s largest freshwater sand dunes (沙丘), which feature 450-foot bluffs, along 35 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline. It also includes North and South Manitou Islands. Camping is available year-round. Popular activities include hiking the bluffs, visiting an 1871 lighthouse on South Manitou Island, and exploring the Port Oneida historic farm district. Winter brings ice fishing, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and sledding on the dunes. River Raisiu National Battlefield Park River Raisin National Battlefield Park commemorates the War of 1812’s January 1813 battles, where Tecumseh’s American Indian confederation (联盟) declared victory. Located 35 miles south of Detroit, the park features cannons and monuments telling the battle’s story. It combines education with outdoor recreation like hiking and biking. No camping is available directly in the park, but nearby campgrounds exist. 1. What do the national parks have in common? A. They all offer ice climbing in winter. B. They are all located on islands. C. They all have historical lighthouses. D. They all offer outdoor recreational activities. 2. Which park is linked to historical battles and education? A. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore B. Isle Royale National Park C. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore D. River Raisin National Battlefield Park 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A historical research paper. B. A travel promotion brochure. C. A geography textbook. D. A wildlife protection report. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍密歇根州“纯密歇根”的四个国家公园，分别阐述各公园特色，如皮划岩的彩色悬崖、皇家岛的驼鹿，均提供户外休闲，还提及里弗雷森公园的历史意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Michigan, nicknamed “Pure Michigan,” offers year-round outdoor recreation. Its national parks, blessed with forests, lakes, and beaches, provide activities from kayaking (皮划艇) in July to cross-country skiing in January. (密歇根州被称为“纯净的密歇根”，全年都有丰富的户外娱乐活动可供选择。该州的国家公园拥有森林、湖泊和海滩等自然资源，全年都有各种各样的活动可供参与，从七月的皮划艇运动到一月的越野滑雪。)”可知，国家公园都提供户外娱乐活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“River Raisin National Battlefield Park commemorates the War of 1812’s January 1813 battles, where Tecumseh’s American Indian confederation (联盟) declared victory. Located 35 miles south of Detroit, the park features cannons and monuments telling the battle’s story. (River Raisin National Battlefield Park是为了纪念1812年战争中1813年1月发生的战役而设立的，当时特库姆塞领导的美洲印第安人联盟取得了胜利。该公园位于底特律以南35英里处，内有大炮和纪念碑，用于讲述这场战役的故事。)”可知，River Raisin National Battlefield Park与历史战役和教育有关联。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Michigan, nicknamed “Pure Michigan,” offers year-round outdoor recreation. Its national parks, blessed with forests, lakes, and beaches, provide activities from kayaking (皮划艇) in July to cross-country skiing in January. (密歇根州被称为“纯净的密歇根”，全年都有丰富的户外娱乐活动可供选择。该州的国家公园拥有森林、湖泊和海滩等自然资源，全年都有各种各样的活动可供参与，从七月的皮划艇运动到一月的越野滑雪。)”结合文章介绍密歇根州“纯密歇根”的四个国家公园，分别阐述各公园特色，如皮划岩的彩色悬崖、皇家岛的驼鹿，均提供户外休闲，还提及里弗雷森公园的历史意义。可知，文章选自一份旅游宣传手册。故选B。 B In what field does Mexico outperform the United States? When does Senegal rank above Japan, or Nigeria above Austria? In what international arena do New Caledonia and Palestine share equal status with global superpowers? The answer is football — a sport that brings joy to billions, despite flaws in its leadership. These reflections came to me while watching the Women’s World Cup in Australia. Although the home team, the Matildas, received well-deserved attention, it was Morocco’s team that captured my interest. Against all odds, they had advanced to the knockout stage and were competing against France — a former colonial power with greater wealth and population. Football, ironically invented in Britain during its imperial peak, has evolved into one of the world’s most decolonized (非殖民化) sports. While wealthier countries still hold certain advantages, football remains a near-meritocracy where determination and skill can level the global playing field. This led me to draw a sobering (使深思的) comparison with literature. As France defeated Morocco 4-0,I realized I had never read a book by a Moroccan author — nor could I name one. Morocco is a nation of 37 million people with ancient traditions and a vibrant culture, yet its literary voices remained unknown to me. My concern deepened as I considered other World Cup participants like Brazil, Zambia, and South Korea — I had not read authors from these nations either. Hoping for guidance, I turned to a famous “1001 Books You Must Read” guide, only to discover an overwhelming lack of diversity: over 500 works were by authors from the U. S. and U. K., while entire continents were scarcely represented. Africa had only 24 entries, Asia 30 (none from China), and Latin America just 15. Literature, often celebrated as progressive and inclusive, remains constrained (强迫的) by colonial legacy. Most published writers are white, English-speaking, and affiliated (使隶属) with major publishers in London and New York. Shouldn’t literature be as inclusive as football? 4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. List unusual international rankings. B. Introduce football’s underdog success. C. Criticize football organizations’ leadership. D. Compare countries’ economic strengths. 5. Why was the author particularly interested in the Moroccan football team? A. They were the home team. B. They defeated France easily. C. They succeeded against expectations. D. They had a large population. 6. What did the author find about the “1001 Books You Must Read” guide? A. Dominated by English-speaking works. B. Equal books from each continent. C Mainly Moroccan and Chinese authors. D. Too many football-related books. 7. What is the author’s tone in the passage? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Approving. D. Humorous. 【答案】4 B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章借女足世界杯谈足球包容性，批判文学领域殖民遗留问题。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In what field does Mexico outperform the United States? When does Senegal rank above Japan, or Nigeria above Austria? In what international arena do New Caledonia and Palestine share equal status with global superpowers? The answer is football — a sport that brings joy to billions, despite flaws in its leadership.(墨西哥在哪个领域的表现优于美国？塞内加尔何时能排名高于日本，尼日利亚又何时能超过奥地利？在哪个国际舞台上，新喀里多尼亚和巴勒斯坦能与全球超级大国拥有同等地位？答案是足球 —— 这项运动虽在管理层面存在不足，却能为数十亿人带来欢乐)”可知，第一段通过三个设问（墨西哥在哪个领域超过美国、塞内加尔何时排名高于日本等）引出答案“足球”，并点明足球的影响力可知，其核心目的是通过特殊排名引出足球这一话题，同时暗示足球领域存在“弱势方也可能表现出色”的情况。选项B“Introduce football’s underdog success.(介绍足球领域中弱势方的成功)”符合段落意图。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Although the home team, the Matildas, received well-deserved attention, it was Morocco’s team that captured my interest. Against all odds, they had advanced to the knockout stage and were competing against France — a former colonial power with greater wealth and population.(尽管东道主澳大利亚女足（玛蒂尔达队）获得了当之无愧的关注，但真正吸引我的却是摩洛哥队。他们克服了重重困难，成功晋级淘汰赛阶段，即将对阵法国队——这个昔日的殖民强国，不仅财富更雄厚，人口也更多)”可知，作者对摩洛哥队感兴趣是因为他们在不被看好的情况下意外晋级，即“超出预期的成功”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hoping for guidance, I turned to a famous “1001 Books You Must Read” guide, only to discover an overwhelming Jack of diversity: over 500 works were by authors from the U. S. and U. K., while entire continents were scarcely represented.(我本想从中获取参考，于是查阅了知名的《1001本你必须读的书》书单，结果却发现其多样性严重不足：超过500部作品均出自美国和英国作者之手，而多个大洲的作品几乎未被收录)”可知，该书单中英语国家作品占绝对主导。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“Literature, often celebrated as progressive and inclusive, remains constrained by colonial legacy. Most published writers are white, English-speaking, and affiliated with major publishers in London and New York. Shouldn’t literature be as inclusive as football?(文学通常被视为进步和包容的，但仍然受到殖民遗产的束缚。大多数出版作家都是白人、说英语，并与伦敦和纽约的主要出版商有联系。文学难道不应该像足球一样包容吗？)”可知，作者通过对比足球的公平性与文学界的西方中心主义，对现行文学出版体系缺乏多样性表示不满，并在末段用反问句强化批判立场。故选B。 C Yet loneliness has become so widespread that it is often termed a modern epidemic. Why? A common explanation is the loss of “social connection.” What does it really mean to be socially connected? Is it quantified by the number of one’s friends both online and offline, or is it defined by the quality and depth of these relationships? However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness. Norwegian writer Hilde Østby, in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess. Individuals in densely populated urban areas frequently report higher levels of loneliness than those in rural communities. While strong social ties can reduce loneliness, close-knit societies report high loneliness rates. Østby further investigates the psychological and physical effects of loneliness. It is linked to emotions like grief and shame, and it can even harm one’s health. She believes that loneliness is sometimes caused by social division — marginalization (边缘化) due to racism, sexism, or other forms of prejudice. She coins the word “lonelify” to describe this process — how people are deliberately made to feel excluded. However, loneliness is not only caused by social exclusion. It can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. Although technology and contemporary lifestyles may contribute to the problem, at its core, loneliness remains a profoundly human experience. Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone. After all, in a world where so many feel lonely, connection might be the cure we all need. 8. What does the underlined word “transcends” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. results from. B. goes beyond. C. depends on. D. equals. 9. What factor does Hilde Østby believe leads to loneliness? A. Numerous online friends only. B. Urban living environments. C. A gap in social connections. D. Long-term social isolation. 10. What can we infer from the author’s discussion of Østby’s views? A. Needs individual and societal efforts. B. Technology is the root cause. C. Mainly affects marginalized groups. D. Small kindnesses are most effective. 11. What is the passage’s main purpose? A. Explain loneliness’s causes and solutions. B. Analyze social connections and loneliness. C. Argue loneliness is a societal issue. D. Introduce a book and its insights. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍Hilde Østby著作及对孤独的成因、影响与应对的观点。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness.(然而，一些专家认为，孤独transcends单纯的社会孤立。即使维持着数百个数字社交联系，人们仍可能承受深刻的孤独感。)”可知，即便有数百个线上社交联系，人们仍可能深感孤独，这说明孤独并非仅源于社交孤立，而是超出了社交孤立的范畴。“transcends”在此处意为“超出、超越”，与“goes beyond”含义相近。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Norwegian writer Hilde Østby, in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess.(挪威作家Hilde Østby在她的《如此孤独》一书中指出，当我们期望的社交联系与实际拥有的社交联系之间存在差距时，孤独就会产生。)”可知，Hilde Østby认为导致孤独的因素是社交联系上的差距。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone.(Østby在书中鼓励我们重新审视孤独——它不只是个人问题，更是一个社会问题。她呼吁建立更具包容性的社群，同时提醒我们，一个微笑、一次交谈这类小小的善举，都能帮助他人减轻孤独感。)”可知，Østby认为孤独既是个人问题也是社会问题，既需要个人用善意行动帮助他人，也需要社会构建更包容的群体。由此可推断，解决孤独问题需要个人和社会共同努力。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段中“Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone.(Østby在书中鼓励我们重新审视孤独——它不只是个人问题，更是一个社会问题。她呼吁建立更具包容性的社群，同时提醒我们，一个微笑、一次交谈这类小小的善举，都能帮助他人减轻孤独感。)”可知，文章围绕挪威作家Hilde Østby的著作《如此孤独》展开，介绍了书中关于孤独感的成因（社交联系差距、社会排斥等）、影响（心理和身体健康）以及应对方式（个人善意、社会包容）的观点。由此推断，文章的主要目的是介绍一本书及其见解。故选D。 D In a 2023 experiment by Apollo Research, OpenAI’s GPT-4 was tasked with managing a fictional company’s stock under strict instructions to avoid illegal insider trading. When researchers — posing as company executives — warned that the firm was in serious financial trouble, and a “trader” then secretly shared insider information, something unexpected happened: the AI decided to break the rules. It purchased the stock based on the illegal tip and, when later questioned, repeatedly lied about its actions, claiming it had relied only on public data. This incident illustrates a troubling trend: AI models, even without consciousness, are increasingly capable of deliberate deception (欺骗). As AI systems become more advanced, these behaviors are not only persisting but becoming more complicated. Newer models like OpenAI’s No. 1, which possess stronger reasoning capabilities, have demonstrated more frequent “strategic deception”. In one test, an AI pretending to be a person with visual disability tricked a human into solving a CAPTCHA test. Other models have learned to “play dumb”, intentionally failing simple tasks to avoid restrictions. In modern society, AI is increasingly being fixed in real-world systems, such as autonomous vehicles, drones and industrial equipment. If these systems learn to deceive their operators, the consequences could range from financial fraud (诈骗) and operational failures to more serious threats to public safety. AI companies are exploring ways to detect and prevent deceptive behaviors — for example, by using one AI model to monitor the internal reasoning of another. However, some experts warn that punishing deceptive models might only teach them to become better at hiding their actions rather than promoting honest behavior. What makes the situation especially challenging is that AI deception often appears unpredictably during training, without programmers understanding how it occurs. As AI grows more powerful and autonomous, ensuring that it remains truthful and in line with human values is becoming one of the most urgent issues in technology ethics. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By presenting a test. C. By creating a context. D. By designing an experiment. 13. What is an example of AI “strategic deception”? A. Getting mercy with make-up excuses. B. Correcting grammar mistakes in a text. C. Appealing to people with abundant data. D. Solving complex mathematical problems. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The wide range of AI systems. B. The smart application of AI tools. C. The potential risk of AI deception. D. The significant operation of AI safety. 15. What is the biggest challenge in addressing AI deception? A. Dishonest AI models. B. AI’s unpredictability. C. Complex human values. D. Energy consumption. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是人工智能（AI）模型出现故意欺骗行为这一令人担忧的趋势及其带来的影响与挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a 2023 experiment by Apollo Research, OpenAI’s GPT-4 was tasked with managing a fictional company’s stock under strict instructions to avoid illegal insider trading.(在阿波罗研究公司于2023年进行的一项实验中，OpenAI的GPT-4被要求在严格的指示下管理一家虚构公司的股票，以避免非法内幕交易)”可推知，作者是通过呈现一个测试来引出话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In one test, an AI pretending to be a person with visual disability tricked a human into solving a CAPTCHA test. Other models have learned to “play dumb”, intentionally failing simple tasks to avoid restrictions.(在一项测试中，一个人工智能假装成一个有视觉障碍的人，欺骗人类解决了一个验证码测试。其他模型已经学会了“装傻”，故意不完成简单的任务以避免限制)”可知，人工智能“战略欺骗”的例子是用编造的借口获得怜悯。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“If these systems learn to deceive their operators, the consequences could range from financial fraud (诈骗) and operational failures to more serious threats to public safety.(如果这些系统学会欺骗操作人员，后果可能从财务欺诈和操作失败到更严重的公共安全威胁)”可知，第三段的主要内容是人工智能欺骗的潜在风险。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What makes the situation especially challenging is that AI deception often appears unpredictably during training, without programmers understanding how it occurs.(这种情况尤其具有挑战性的是，人工智能的欺骗行为经常在训练过程中不可预测地出现，程序员也不知道它是如何发生的)”可知，解决人工智能欺骗的最大挑战是人工智能的不可预测性。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Generosity is like the circulation of blood — healthiest and vibrant when flowing in both directions. In my youth, I knew an elderly relative whose kindness seemed boundless: she arrived with thoughtful gifts, cooked favorite meals, and sat by sickbeds with chicken soup. Yet she rigidly refused all favors, even a glass of water. “I give, but don’t take,” she’d say proudly. ____16____ Scientific research confirms the mutual joy of giving and receiving. In one experiment, participants performing small acts of kindness—holding doors, feeding parking meters, or gifting snacks — bring forth genuine “Duchenne smiles” (genuinely happy smiles) from the receivers nearly four times more often than unassisted strangers. ____17____ Similarly, a 2004 study further showed students assigned five weekly acts of kindness maintained higher happiness levels than those who did not engage. Logically, then, one way we can raise others’ well-being is by giving them opportunities to be kind and helpful. In a 2022 study, researchers revealed that people hesitate to ask strangers for help, because they assume this will cause inconvenience and annoy the person. ____18____ They saw it as less trouble, and enjoyed more mood enhancement. Balance, however, is crucial. Demanding excessive help — like asking to live in someone’s home — ruins goodwill. So does offering cash for favors like moving boxes for you. ____19____ To cultivate generosity, start by accepting small offers: a coffee, a helping hand. Then respond. When I once bought a homeless man food, I asked, “Will you pray for my family?” His shock melted into eagerness. This exchange honored his dignity, proving everyone has something to give — whether advice, prayers, or gratitude. Generosity’s true power lies in this circulation: give freely, receive gratefully, and repeat. ____20____ A. This one-sided approach, however, is deeply flawed. B. It promotes relationships only when flowing unblocked. C. Kindness grows on sincerity, not responsibilities or deals. D. The circulation of kindness benefits both givers and receivers. E. An unwillingness to accept kindnesses is a form of selfishness. F. Givers also reported immediate boosts in mood and life satisfaction. G. However, people who responded by helping proved more willing to assist. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给予善意和接受善意之间的联系。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Yet she rigidly refused all favors, even a glass of water. “I give, but don’t take,” she’d say proudly. (然而她拒绝了所有的帮助，甚至是一杯水。“我予而不取”她自豪地说)”和第二段第一句“Scientific research confirms the mutual joy of giving and receiving.(科学研究证实，给予与接受都能带来愉悦)”可知，如果只给予不接受是不完美的。A项“然而，这种片面的做法存在严重缺陷。”符合题意，指出上文“只给予不索取”的片面之处，引出下文关于给予与接受都能带来愉悦的话题。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In one experiment, participants performing small acts of kindness—holding doors, feeding parking meters, or gifting snacks — bring forth genuine “Duchenne smiles” (genuinely happy smiles) from the receivers nearly four times more often than unassisted strangers.(在一项实验中，参与者做出开门、帮人付停车费或赠送零食等微小善举时，从受助者那里收获真诚的Duchenne smiles（发自内心的开心笑容）的频率，几乎是未提供帮助的陌生人的四倍)”可知，上文描述了做出善举的人会得到受助者发自内心的微笑。由此推知，空处可能继续描述做出善举的人的其他感受。F项“给予者还报告说，他们的情绪和生活满意度会立即得到提升。”符合语境，also表明上下文的并列关系。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Logically, then, one way we can raise others’ well-being is by giving them opportunities to be kind and helpful. In a 2022 study, researchers revealed that people hesitate to ask strangers for help, because they assume this will cause inconvenience and annoy the person.(因此，从逻辑上讲，我们提高他人幸福感的一种方式是给他们善良和乐于助人的机会。在2022年的一项研究中，研究人员透露，人们在向陌生人寻求帮助时犹豫不决，因为他们认为这会造成不便并惹恼对方)”可知，逻辑上，给他人提高幸福感的一种方式是给他们帮助别人的机会，但研究表明当人们在给陌生人“机会”时会担心给陌生人造成不便。由此推知，空处可能陈述真正的结果是什么。G项“然而，那些以提供帮助作为回应的人，后来表现出了更强的助人意愿。”符合语境，真正的结果是抓住“机会”帮助别人的人表现出了更强的助人意愿。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Balance, however, is crucial. Demanding excessive help — like asking to live in someone’s home — ruins goodwill. So does offering cash for favors like moving boxes for you. (然而，把握平衡至关重要。索要过多帮助 —— 比如要求住进别人家里 —— 会毁掉对方的善意；而因别人帮你搬箱子这类小事就主动给钱，同样会如此)”可知，过多的索要帮助或者用金钱回报很小的帮助都会破坏善意。由此可知，善意是建立在真诚而非责任或交易之上。C项“善意源于真诚，而非责任或交易。”符合语境。故选C。 20题详解】 根据上文“Generosity’s true power lies in this circulation: give freely, receive gratefully, and repeat. (慷慨的真正力量在于这种循环：自由地给予，感激地接受，然后重复)”可知，善意是自然地给予以及感激地接受，然后重复，这是一种畅通的循环。因此B项“唯有当善意畅通无阻地流动时，它才能增进人际关系。”符合语境，是对上文内容的自然延续。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My son just got his driving permit. On the way home, I ___21___ onto a side road, unbuckled (解开) my seat belt, and ___22___ places with him. His body was ___23___, unwilling to accept the ___24___. “It’s okay,” I said, “at some point, you just have to go for it.” “No, I am not ready. You always say I shouldn’t let anyone make me do something I’m not comfortable with.” He took a deep breath and ___25___ my father’s words, “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your ___26___.” For a moment, time ___27___. Memories from that summer vacation ___28___ through my mind. Our family decided to ride the roller coaster (过山车). ___29___ the fact that most family members agreed, I ___30___ my fear and joined them. But when it was time to step into the waiting seat, my body was stiff with fear, and in that moment I knew: I just couldn’t do it. So, I ___31___. They got back from the roller coaster soon after. To my surprise, no one looked very ___32___ about their experience. Dad said he was proud of my decision. This was the exact ___33___ of my expectation. Instantly, I understood how my son felt. I knew he was ___34___ right. I couldn’t make him do it. Knowing your limits isn’t a ___35___ of weakness. It’s actually an indication of strength. 21. A. sped up B. pulled over C. pulled down D. left for 22. A. traded B. earned C. kept D. discovered 23. A. aching B. tense C. injured D. weak 24. A. plan B. program C. experiment D. proposal 25. A. echoed B. questioned C. ignored D. answered 26. A. secrets B. limits C. boundaries D. abilities 27. A. raced B. slowed C. froze D. healed 28. A. flowed B. faded C. gave D. flashed 29. A. Considering B. Once C. Unless D. Supposing 30. A. sensed B. explored C. overcame D. swallowed 31. A. encouraged B. enjoyed C. withdrew D. composed 32. A. curious B. upset C. exhausted D. excited 33. A. opposite B. answer C. explanation D. remark 34. A. hardly B. seldom C. absolutely D. rarely 35. A. cause B. signal C. sign D. result 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在回家的路上作者原本打算让对开车有恐惧感的儿子开车回家，而儿子的一番话让作者想起了自己儿时的经历，最终作者明白了儿子的处境，同时也明白了知道自己的极限并不表明自己是软弱的，相反这是一种强大的表现。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我把车开到路边的一条小路上，解开安全带，与他换了位置。A. sped up加速；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. pulled down拉倒；D. left for前往。根据空后“onto a side road, unbuckled (解开) my seat belt, and ____ places with him”可知，作者将车停在了路边，和儿子交换了位置。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我把车开到路边的一条小路上，解开安全带，与他换了位置。A. traded交换；B. earned赚得；C. kept保持；D. discovered发现。根据后文“at some point, you just have to go for it.”可知，作者想让儿子开车回家，所以和儿子交换了位置。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的身体紧绷着，显然不愿意接受这个提议。A. aching疼痛的；B. tense紧张的；C. injured受伤的；D. weak虚弱的。根据空后“No, I am not ready.”可知，儿子听到要让他开车回家就表现出了紧张。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的身体紧绷着，显然不愿意接受这个提议。A. plan计划；B. program项目；C. experiment实验；D. proposal提议。根据上文“unwilling to accept the”以及“unbuckled my seat belt, and ____ places with him”可知，儿子不愿意接受作者让儿子开车回家的提议。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深深地吸了口气，然后重复了我父亲的话：“永远不要因为知道自己有局限性而感到抱歉。”A. echoed重复；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽视；D. answered回答。根据后文“my father’s words, “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your”可知，儿子重复了作者父亲所说的话。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他深深地吸了口气，然后重复了我父亲的话：“永远不要因为知道自己有局限性而感到抱歉。”A. secrets秘密；B. limits限制；C. boundaries边界；D. abilities能力。根据后文“Knowing your limits”可知，此处指永远不要因为知道自己有局限性而感到抱歉。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，时间仿佛静止了。A. raced比赛；B. slowed放慢速度；C. froze冰冻；D. healed治愈。根据后文“Memories from that summer vacation”可知，作者开始因为儿子的话陷入回忆，时间仿佛静止了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段暑假的回忆在我脑海中一一浮现。A. flowed流动；B. faded褪色；C. gave给予；D. flashed闪现。根据后文“through my mind”以及上文“Memories”可知，作者关于暑假的回忆浮现，用flash through。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：考虑到大多数家庭成员都表示同意，我克服了恐惧，加入了他们。A. Considering考虑到；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Supposing假定。根据后文“the fact that most family members agreed”可知，考虑到大多数家庭成员都表示同意，作者同意了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到大多数家庭成员都表示同意，我克服了恐惧，加入了他们。A. sensed感觉；B. explored探索；C. overcame克服；D. swallowed吞咽。上文提到“most family members agreed(大多数家庭成员都表示同意)”，结合后文“my fear and joined them”可知，作者克服了恐惧，加入了他们。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我退出了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. withdrew退出；D. composed创作。根据上文“But when it was time to step into the waiting seat, my body was stiff with fear, and in that moment I knew: I just couldn’t do it.(但当轮到我坐到等候区的座位上时，我的身体因恐惧而变得僵硬。就在那一刻，我明白：我真的做不到)”可知，作者知道自己真的做不到，于是退出了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，没有人对他们的经历表现出特别兴奋的神情。A. curious好奇的；B. upset沮丧的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“Our family decided to ride the roller coaster.(我们全家决定去坐过山车)”可知，坐过山车是激动人心的经历，但是没有人对他们的经历表现出特别兴奋的神情。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我的预期恰恰相反。A. opposite对立；B. answer回答；C. explanation解释；D. remark评论。根据上文“Dad said he was proud of my decision.(爸爸说他为我的这个决定感到骄傲)”可知，作者放弃了坐过山车，而父亲却说为自己感到骄傲，这与作者预期的相反。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道他完全说得对。A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom几乎不；C. absolutely完全，绝对地；D. rarely很少。根据上文“Instantly, I understood how my son felt.(瞬间，我便明白了我儿子当时的感受)”可知，作者明白了儿子的感受，知道他完全说得对。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解自己的能力极限并非意味着软弱。A. cause原因；B. signal信号；C. sign迹象；D. result结果。根据后文“It’s actually an indication of strength.(这实际上是一种力量的体现)”可知，了解自己的能力极限并非意味着软弱，实际上是一种力量的体现。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu (RedNote), a popular social media platform, posts ___36___ (relate) to Arctic and Antarctic travel have exceeded 400,000. Users enthusiastically share tips and seek travel companions. Antarctica’s glaciers, the Arctic’s auroras (极光), and rare polar wildlife have made these remote areas some of the world’s most unique and breathtaking ___37___ (destination). For many Chinese travelers, ___38___ (visit) the Earth’s extremes has become a bucket-list item. Zhao Xin, head of the polar cruise center at Utour, says the 2024–25 season saw unprecedented demand for Antarctic tours. The agency organized trips for 1,200 tourists, with packages selling out three months ___39___ advance. “Social media has ___40___ (dramatic) increased awareness of niche, high-end destinations like polar regions,” Zhao notes. “___41___ elderly travelers once dominated, younger tourists are now joining in significant numbers,” he adds. Given growing enthusiasm among Chinese tourists for Antarctic travel, Zhao anticipates Utour will see ___42___ significant increase in visitors. It is projected that the number ___43___ (rise) to 1,500 during the 2025-26 season and 1,600-1,700 in the 2026-27 season. According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among ___44___ 9,384 were from China — a record high. Zhao emphasizes the polar tourism market now demands ___45___ (high) operational and management capabilities from travel agencies. 【答案】36. related 37. destinations 38. visiting 39. in 40. dramatically 41. While##Although##Though 42. a 43. will rise 44. whom 45. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国游客极地旅游热度上升及相关市场情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在热门社交媒体平台小红书上，与南北极旅行相关的帖子已超过40万篇。空处作非谓语动词，relate与逻辑主语posts之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：南极洲的冰川、北极的极光和罕见的极地野生动物使这些偏远地区成为世界上最独特、最令人惊叹的目的地之一。空前的形容词unique和breathtaking修饰空处，且空处由some of the world’s most限定，应用复数名词destinations。故填destinations。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多中国旅行者来说，造访地球的两极已经成为人生愿望清单上的一项。空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作主语，表示一般性、习惯性的动作。故填visiting。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：该机构组织了1200名游客的旅行，旅行套餐提前三个月就销售一空。in advance为固定短语，表示“提前”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：“社交媒体极大地提高了人们对极地等小众高端目的地的认知，”赵鑫指出。空处修饰动词increased，应用副词形式dramatically，作状语，表示“极大地”。故填dramatically。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：“虽然过去主要是老年游客，但现在越来越多的年轻游客也加入了进来，”他补充说。前后句之间为转折关系，且空处引导让步状语从句，应用While/Although/Though，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：考虑到中国游客对南极旅行的热情日益高涨，赵鑫预计优旅的游客数量将大幅增加。根据空后significant increase可知，increase为可数名词的单数形式，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，significant为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，a significant increase表示“一次显著的增长”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：预计在2025-26年期间，这一数字将上升到1500，在2026-27年期间将上升到1600-1700。根据时间状语during the 2025-26 season可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。故填will rise。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据国际南极旅游组织协会的数据，2023-24年访问南极的游客达到了创纪录的122072人，其中9384人来自中国，创下了历史新高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词122,072 travelers，指人，在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：赵鑫强调，极地旅游市场现在对旅行社运营和管理能力提出了更高的要求。根据语境可知，此处是将现在与过去的运营和管理能力进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 66.第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了年度英语音乐节。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你参与的音乐节目； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the wonderful English Music Festival held in our school last week. Our class performed a few popular English songs together, and I was one of the lead singers. We spent weeks practicing not only the tunes but also our English pronunciation and stage expression. It was a challenging but joyful process. What made the festival truly meaningful was how it brought everyone together through the universal language of music. I was deeply moved by the power of music to connect people and create joy. It was more than just a performance — it was a celebration of teamwork and cultural exchange. I truly hope you also have chances to take part in such inspiring musical events! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你参与的音乐节目以及你的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 令人愉快的：joyful→enjoyable 快乐：joy→pleasure 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Our class performed a few popular English songs together, and I was one of the lead singers. 拓展句：Our class performed a few popular English songs together, where I was one of the lead singers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What made the festival truly meaningful was how it brought everyone together through the universal language of music.（运用了what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】I truly hope you also have chances to take part in such inspiring musical events!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Harry slammed (猛关) his bedroom door. He’d been begging Dad for a new tablet for weeks — one with a fast camera to take photos for his art class. But Dad just shook his head every time. “We need to save for your younger sister’s school trip to the science museum,” he’d said. Harry thought to himself, “It’s not fair. All my friends have one for their projects.” That evening, Dad found Harry sitting in the backyard, sad. He pulled up a chair and sat down, asking Harry, “Remember that red bike in the storage room? That thing used to be my pride and joy.” Harry nodded, thinking of the dusty thing covered by a strong cloth. “I wanted a new bike more than anything when I was your age,” Dad said. “Your grandpa found that red one at a junkyard — with a bent wheel. He said we couldn’t afford a new one. So I spent every weekend out here, fixing that old one — straightening the wheel, patching (修补) the tires, even repainting it red with leftover paint found in the storage room.” He laughed softly. “When I finally rode it, I felt prouder than if it had been brand-new. I earned it.” “Why are you telling me this? My tablet isn’t a bike,” Harry responded. “Because wanting things is easy,” Dad said. “But working for them? That’s when you start caring about how hard it is to get. That’s how you learn what they’re really worth. I know you want a tablet very much. But your sister’s trip — she’s been talking about it since the second grade. Maybe there’s a way to do both.” Harry’s throat suddenly felt tight. “What if ... what if I sold my old stuff? Toys books — have a yard sale?” Dad’s eyes lit up. “That’s a good plan. But you have to do the work — pricing, setting up, and selling. Whatever you make, every cent goes towards your tablet.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Harry dragged boxes full of old toys and books to the yard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last customer left, Harry counted the day’s earnings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Harry dragged boxes full of old toys and books to the yard. He carefully arranged each item, hoping to attract potential buyers. As he set up the stall, neighbors and passers-by began to stop by, intrigued by the variety of goods on display. Harry enthusiastically explained the features of each toy and book, sharing stories behind some of his favorites. The sun shone brightly overhead, and with each sale, Harry’s excitement grew. Not only was he making progress towards his goal, but he was also learning valuable lessons about communication and negotiation. When the last customer left, Harry counted the day’s earnings. To his surprise and delight, the total took his breath away — it was more than enough for the tablet’s basic model! A wave of fierce pride washed over him, stronger than any excitement he’d felt just wanting the device. He realized Dad was right: the hours spent sorting, pricing, hauling, and selling had transformed the tablet from a mere object of desire into something deeply personal and valuable. Through effort and perseverance, he could not only achieve his dream but also develop a deeper appreciation for the value of hard work. This tablet wouldn’t just be new; it would be earned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry想让爸爸买新平板电脑用于艺术课，爸爸因要为妹妹攒钱去科学博物馆而拒绝。爸爸以自己修复旧自行车为例，启发Harry通过努力获得想要的东西。Harry受鼓舞，决定卖旧物筹钱。他摆摊售卖，最后发现收入足够买基础款平板，意识到努力让物品变得更有价值。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Harry把装满旧玩具和书籍的箱子拖到了院子里。”可知，第一段可描写Harry为了筹集买平板电脑的钱，在院子里摆摊售卖自己的旧物，并且热情地向过往的邻居和路人介绍商品，随着商品一件件售出，他不仅离目标越来越近，还学到了沟通和谈判的宝贵经验。 ②由第二段首句内容“当最后一位顾客离开时，Harry清点了当天的收入。”可知，第二段可描写Harry惊喜地发现收入足够购买平板电脑的基础款，他意识到通过努力和坚持，他不仅实现了梦想，还更加深刻地理解了努力工作的价值，这个平板电脑将不仅仅是一个新物品，更是他努力和坚持的见证。 2. 续写线索：摆摊售卖——热情介绍——商品售出——学到经验——清点收入——足够购买——意识到价值——努力见证 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①摆摊售卖：set up the stall/arrange the yard sale ②热情介绍：enthusiastically explain/passionately introduce ③实现梦想：achieve one’s dream/make one’s dream come true 情绪类 ①惊喜：to his surprise and delight/with pleasant surprise ②骄傲：a wave of fierce pride washed over him/he feltl a strong sense of pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】As he set up the stall, neighbors and passersby began to stop by, intrigued by the variety of goods on display. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】He realized Dad was right: the hours spent sorting, pricing, hauling, and selling had transformed the tablet from a mere object of desire into something deeply personal and valuable. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及过去分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $