内容正文:
Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
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affect /ə'fekt/ v. 影响
*comic strip /'kɒmɪk strɪp/ n. 连环漫画
robbery /'rɒbəri/ n. 盗窃;抢劫;掠夺
*kidnap /'kɪdnæp/ n. 劫持;绑架
plot /plɒt/ n. 故事情节;布局
personality /ˌpɜːsə'næləti/ n. 性格;个性
*script /skrɪpt/ n. 剧本
border /'bɔːdə(r)/ n. 镶边;边界
variety /və'raɪəti/ n. 变化;多样化
mainly /'meɪnli/ adv. 主要地;总体上;大致
*bubble /'bʌbl/ n. 泡;气泡
speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 讲话;演说;发言
thought /θɔːt/ n. 思想;想法
text /tekst/ n. 正文;文本
effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 效果
excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/ n. 激动;兴奋;刺激
*vary /'veəri/ v. 改变
*scenery /'siːnəri/ n. 布景
come to life 变得更生动
serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的;稳重的
row /rəʊ/ n. 一排;一列;一行
point /pɔɪnt/ n. 时刻;关头
emotion /ɪ'məʊʃn/ n. 情感;情绪
stress /stres/ n. 重音;重读
recently /'riːsntli/ adv. 不久前;最近
confident /'kɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的
burst /bɜːst/ v. 突然出现
burst out (doing) 突然开始(做某事)
pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的
forecast /'fɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报;预测
二、核心短语
英文短语
中文释义
comic strip
连环漫画
think of a plot
构思故事情节
dramatic finish
刺激的结局
full of action
充满情节(趣味)
strong personalities
鲜明的性格
speech bubbles
对话气泡(连环漫画中用于展示对话)
thought bubbles
思想气泡(连环漫画中用于展示想法)
sound effects
音效(如 “CRASH!”“TINKLE!”)
add variety
增加多样性
explain changes of scene
解释场景变化
come to life
变得生动;活灵活现
burst out laughing
突然大笑起来
hair stands on end
头发竖起来(形容害怕)
show emotions
表达情感
rising and falling intonation
升降调
the weather forecast
天气预报
a huge wave
巨浪
in trouble
陷入困境
thank goodness
谢天谢地
make notes
做笔记
immediate memory
瞬时记忆
三、重点句型
1.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.
创作连环漫画时,首先要做的是构思故事情节。情节需要有趣或富有戏剧性,并且要有一个刺激的结局。
2.The story needs to move fast, and something new must happen in each picture to keep the reader interested.
故事节奏要快,每一幅画中都必须有新的内容发生,以保持读者的兴趣。
3.The characters need strong personalities which will be understood just from looking at them.
角色需要有鲜明的性格,人们只需看一眼就能明白他们的性格特点。
4.Some frames can be left without borders to add variety, and sound effects can be used to add excitement to the strip.
部分画面可以不加边框以增加多样性,还可以使用音效为连环漫画增添趣味性。
5.The story is mainly told in the pictures, but there are speech bubbles for dialogue and thought bubbles for thoughts.
故事主要通过画面展现,但会有对话气泡用于呈现对话,思想气泡用于呈现想法。
6.You can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions, such as happiness or anger.
你可以通过给卡通脸赋予不同的表情(如开心或生气),让它们变得生动起来。
7.When showing emotions in dialogues, you can use word stress and rising and falling intonation.
在对话中表达情感时,你可以运用单词重音和升降调。
8.It is exciting to read comic strips, especially those with interesting plots and vivid characters.
看连环漫画很刺激,尤其是那些情节有趣、角色生动的漫画。
9.If you want to make a comic strip about an adventure, you should first plan the main events and then design the characters.
如果你想创作一篇关于冒险的连环漫画,首先应该规划主要情节,然后设计角色。
10.Some scientists believe that there are three kinds of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term. Immediate memory holds information for less than a second.
一些科学家认为存在三种记忆 —— 瞬时记忆、短期记忆和长期记忆。瞬时记忆储存信息的时间不到一秒。
四、核心语法(形容词用法)
知识点分类
具体内容
示例句子
1. 定义与特征
修饰名词 / 代词,描述人 / 事物的性质、特征、状态;有原级、比较级、最高级形式
This is a beautiful flower.(修饰名词 flower)He feels happy.(描述状态)
2. 常见功能
① 作定语(置于名词前)② 作表语(置于 be / 感官动词后)③ 作宾语补足语(补充说明宾语)
① a tall boy② The soup tastes delicious.③ We keep our classroom clean.
3. 比较级规则
① 单音节词:词尾加 - er(tall→taller)② 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 - er(easy→easier)③ 双音节词:部分加 - er(simple→simpler),部分加 more(careful→more careful)④ 多音节词:加 more(important→more important)
Tom is taller than Lucy.Math is more difficult than English.
4. 最高级规则
① 单音节词:词尾加 - est(tall→tallest)② 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 - est(easy→easiest)③ 双音节词:部分加 - est(simple→simplest),部分加 most(careful→most careful)④ 多音节词:加 most(important→most important)
He is the tallest in his class.This is the most interesting book I’ve read.
5. 常用句型
① 原级:as + 形容词原级 + as(和…… 一样)② 比较级:形容词比较级 + than(比…… 更)③ 最高级:the + 形容词最高级 + in/of(在…… 中最)
① She is as friendly as her sister.② This box is bigger than that one.③ He is the best student in our class.
6. 易错词例
① good→better→best② bad→worse→worst③ many/much→more→most④ little→less→least
① Her English is better than mine.② The weather is worse today.③ We have more time now.④ There is less water in the bottle.
$Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
影响(v.)___________________
连环漫画(n.)___________________
盗窃;抢劫;掠夺(n.)___________________
劫持;绑架(n.)___________________
故事情节;布局(n.)___________________
性格;个性(n.)___________________
剧本(n.)___________________
镶边;边界(n.)___________________
变化;多样化(n.)___________________
主要地;总体上;大致(adv.)___________________
泡;气泡(n.)___________________
讲话;演说;发言(n.)___________________
思想;想法(n.)___________________
正文;文本(n.)___________________
效果(n.)___________________
激动;兴奋;刺激(n.)___________________
改变(v.)___________________
布景(n.)___________________
变得更生动(短语)___________________
严肃的;稳重的(adj.)___________________
一排;一列;一行(n.)___________________
时刻;关头(n.)___________________
情感;情绪(n.)___________________
重音;重读(n.)___________________
不久前;最近(adv.)___________________
自信的(adj.)___________________
突然出现(v.)___________________
突然开始(做某事)(短语)___________________
苍白的(adj.)___________________
预报;预测(n.)___________________
二、核心短语
连环漫画___________________
构思故事情节___________________
刺激的结局___________________
充满情节(趣味)___________________
鲜明的性格___________________
对话气泡(连环漫画中用于展示对话)___________________
思想气泡(连环漫画中用于展示想法)___________________
音效(如 “CRASH!”“TINKLE!”)___________________
增加多样性___________________
解释场景变化___________________
变得生动;活灵活现___________________
突然大笑起来___________________
头发竖起来(形容害怕)___________________
表达情感___________________
升降调___________________
天气预报___________________
巨浪___________________
陷入困境___________________
谢天谢地___________________
做笔记___________________
瞬时记忆___________________
三、重点句型
1.创作连环漫画时,首先要做的是构思故事情节。情节需要有趣或富有戏剧性,并且要有一个刺激的结局。
The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to _______ _______ a plot. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting _______.
2.故事节奏要快,每一幅画中都必须有新的内容发生,以保持读者的兴趣。
The story needs to move fast, and something new must happen in each picture to _______ the reader _______.
3.角色需要有鲜明的性格,人们只需看一眼就能明白他们的性格特点。
The characters need strong _______ which will be understood just from _______ at them.
4.部分画面可以不加边框以增加多样性,还可以使用音效为连环漫画增添趣味性。
Some frames can be left without _______ to add variety, and sound effects can be used to add _______ to the strip.
5.故事主要通过画面展现,但会有对话气泡用于呈现对话,思想气泡用于呈现想法。
The story is _______ told in the pictures, but there are speech bubbles for dialogue and _______ bubbles for thoughts.
6.你可以通过给卡通脸赋予不同的表情(如开心或生气),让它们变得生动起来。
You can make cartoon faces _______ _______ _______ by giving them different expressions, such as happiness or anger.
7.在对话中表达情感时,你可以运用单词重音和升降调。
When showing _______ in dialogues, you can use word _______ and rising and falling intonation.
8.看连环漫画很刺激,尤其是那些情节有趣、角色生动的漫画。
It is _______ to read comic strips, especially those with interesting plots and _______ characters.
9.如果你想创作一篇关于冒险的连环漫画,首先应该规划主要情节,然后设计角色。
If you want to make a comic strip about an _______, you should first _______ the main events and then design the characters.
10.一些科学家认为存在三种记忆 —— 瞬时记忆、短期记忆和长期记忆。瞬时记忆储存信息的时间不到一秒。
Some scientists believe that there are three kinds of _______—immediate, short-term and long-term. Immediate memory _______ information for less than a second.
四、核心语法
知识点分类
具体内容
示例句子
1. 定义与特征
修饰名词 / 代词,描述人 / 事物的性质、特征、状态;有原级、比较级、最高级形式
This is a _______ flower.(修饰名词 flower)He feels _______.(描述状态)
2. 常见功能
① 作定语(置于名词前)② 作表语(置于 be / 感官动词后)③ 作宾语补足语(补充说明宾语)
① a _______ boy② The soup tastes _______.③ We keep our classroom _______.
3. 比较级规则
① 单音节词:词尾加 -er(tall→)② 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 -er(easy→)③ 双音节词:部分加 -er(simple→),部分加 more(careful→)④ 多音节词:加 more(important→_______)
Tom is _______ than Lucy.Math is _______ than English.
4. 最高级规则
① 单音节词:词尾加 -est(tall→)② 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 -est(easy→)③ 双音节词:部分加 -est(simple→),部分加 most(careful→)④ 多音节词:加 most(important→_______)
He is the _______ in his class.This is the _______ book I’ve read.
5. 常用句型
① 原级:as + 形容词原级 + as(和…… 一样)② 比较级:形容词比较级 + than(比…… 更)③ 最高级:the + 形容词最高级 + in/of(在…… 中最)
① She is as _______ as her sister.② This box is _______ than that one.③ He is the _______ student in our class.
6. 易错词例
① good→→② bad→→③ many/much→→④ little→→
① Her English is _______ than mine.② The weather is _______ today.③ We have _______ time now.④ There is _______ water in the bottle.
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