Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers 动词不定式（单元核心语法精练）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers 形容词的用法（单元核心语法精练） 知识点分类 具体内容 示例句子 1. 定义与特征 修饰名词 / 代词，描述人 / 事物的性质、特征、状态；有原级、比较级、最高级形式 This is a beautiful flower.（修饰名词 flower）He feels happy.（描述状态） 2. 常见功能 ① 作定语（置于名词前）② 作表语（置于 be / 感官动词后）③ 作宾语补足语（补充说明宾语） ① a tall boy② The soup tastes delicious.③ We keep our classroom clean. 3. 比较级规则 ① 单音节词：词尾加 - er（tall→taller）② 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 - er（easy→easier）③ 双音节词：部分加 - er（simple→simpler），部分加 more（careful→more careful）④ 多音节词：加 more（important→more important） Tom is taller than Lucy.Math is more difficult than English. 4. 最高级规则 ① 单音节词：词尾加 - est（tall→tallest）② 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 - est（easy→easiest）③ 双音节词：部分加 - est（simple→simplest），部分加 most（careful→most careful）④ 多音节词：加 most（important→most important） He is the tallest in his class.This is the most interesting book I’ve read. 5. 常用句型 ① 原级：as + 形容词原级 + as（和…… 一样）② 比较级：形容词比较级 + than（比…… 更）③ 最高级：the + 形容词最高级 + in/of（在…… 中最） ① She is as friendly as her sister.② This box is bigger than that one.③ He is the best student in our class. 6. 易错词例 ① good→better→best② bad→worse→worst③ many/much→more→most④ little→less→least ① Her English is better than mine.② The weather is worse today.③ We have more time now.④ There is less water in the bottle. 一、单项选择 1．It’s not ________ to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture. A．necessary B．important C．patient D．polite 2．Please answer the ________ questions in English. A．follow B．follows C．followed D．following 3．—What do you think of the Great Wall? —It is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully 4．The Palace Museum is one of ________ famous buildings in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 5．Kate is ________ girl in my class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 6．—The movie is so amazing! —Yes. It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 7．Look at the coat! It ________ on the chair an hour ago, and you need to wear it because it’s ________ today than last week. A．lay; more cold B．laid; much colder C．lay; much colder D．laid; more cold 8．Many students think that learning English with videos is ________ than just reading textbooks. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 9．________ he explained, ________ we understood. A．The more; better B．The more; the best C．More; better D．The more; the better 10．—I’m sad that I made some mistakes in the exam. —________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more 11．Daniel has such poor eyesight that he is ________ blind without glasses. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as much as 12．—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 13．It’s a ________ drive from my home to the airport, so we need to leave early． A．two hour B．two hours C．two-hour D．two-hours 14．The teacher asked us to write a ________ report on our summer vacation. A．five-hundreds-word B．five-hundred-words C．five-hundred-word D．five-hundreds-words 15．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．most helpful 16．________ you have with kids, ________ they are to share their thoughts. A．The more patience; the happier B．The more patient; the more happy C．The less patience; the happier D．The less patient; the more happy 17．“Clear waters and green hills are _______ mountains of gold and silver.” It means that we should achieve a balance between human and nature, economic development and environmental protection. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 18．Almost ______ in big cities seems to be busy and tired, so sometimes they need to do ______. A．nobody; relaxing something B．nobody; something relaxing C．everyone; relaxing something D．everyone; something relaxing 19．—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 20．My parents seemed to have lots ________ before I went to college. In fact, it’s not necessary that they’ll be ________ dead in a long time of departure (离开). A．to worry; as well as B．to worry about; as good as C．worrying about; so good as D．worry; so well as 二、单词拼写 1．My family always make (tradition) rice cakes every winter. 2．There are some good ways to improve your (speak) English. 3．My grandfather always says that the you practice, the better you will become at playing the piano. (hard). 4．The more you read, the (fast) you’ll be. 5．He became more and more (patient) because he got tired of the long speech. 6．The host (主持人) is so that we laugh all through the program. (humor) 7．My 80-year-old grandmother is still very and even teaches others square dance. (act) 8．During the online sales event, everything was so I bought many things with less money! (expensive) 9．I wasn’t very in keeping this new secret because I didn’t want to cheat myself. (succeed) 10．Children should learn to be instead of always depending on their parents. (depend) 11．The (careful) you are in the math exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. 12．We find ourselves more of our parents, whether economically or mentally. (dependent) 13．Anyone using the equipment will be directly for any damage or loss. (responsibility) 14．Water is one of (value) resources (资源) and we must try our best to save it in daily life. 15．The square is because the government has provided visitors with an underground parking lot since three years ago.(crowd) 三、完成句子 1．Li Shishi is my classmate. (改为同义句) Li Shishi and I are in class. 2．became, I, more, confident, more, and （连词成句） 3．My classmates and I went to a park. The park is not far away. ( 用一个形容词表达“附近的”，改为一个简单句) 4．holds, importance, the Spring Festival, great, in China (连词成句) 5．The Taipei 101 Building is 508 metres high. The Canton Tower is 600 metres high. The Dubai Tower is 828 metres high.（改为最高级） The Dubai Tower is of the three towers. 6．Her English is no better than mine. (改为同义句) Her English is as mine. 7．He was absent from classes last Friday. (变为否定句) He from classes last Friday. 8．The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (改为简单句) The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth. 9．Henry is cleverer than any other student in our class. (改为同义句) Henry is student in our class. 10．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. (保持句意基本不变) The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 11．There is only one name on the blackboard.（改为同义句） There is name on the blackboard. 12．There is no doubt that the latest Huawei mobile phone is very expensive. It is that the latest Huawei mobile phone a lot. 13．it, finds, play the piano, he, easy, to, well（连词成句） . 14．basketball, all, popular, over, the, is, world ? 15．wish, how, be, I, the, peaceful, would, world, future, in, the (连词成句) ! 四、选词填空 A Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格) A．quiet  B．skills  C． depend on  D．focus  E. effective You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater 1 . Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 2 others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions: Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 3 learning environment at home. Some students 4 better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. A．less  B．divide  C． regularly  D．For example  E. In addition Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 5 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem 6 difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspapers 7 is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 8 , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school! B Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. A．amusing            B．mind        C． honoured        D．making        E. actions “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage (传统) and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” —Yang Zhenning For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has 1 people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 2 . This year, 10 inspirational role models were on the list. Let’s get to know one of them, Yang Zhenning, who is a 99-year-old famous physicist. He was chosen for 3 great contributions to physics. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in 4 . A．influence            B．other        C． achievements    D．prevented        E. another In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and 5 Chinese student Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their 6 proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global stage. However, the “frozen” Sino-US relations (中美关系) 7 Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Due to his 8 , many overseas Chinese students returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award (图灵奖) winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wen Xiaogang. 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers 形容词的用法（单元核心语法精练） 知识点分类 具体内容 示例句子 1. 定义与特征 修饰名词 / 代词，描述人 / 事物的性质、特征、状态；有原级、比较级、最高级形式 This is a beautiful flower.（修饰名词 flower）He feels happy.（描述状态） 2. 常见功能 ① 作定语（置于名词前）② 作表语（置于 be / 感官动词后）③ 作宾语补足语（补充说明宾语） ① a tall boy② The soup tastes delicious.③ We keep our classroom clean. 3. 比较级规则 ① 单音节词：词尾加 - er（tall→taller）② 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 - er（easy→easier）③ 双音节词：部分加 - er（simple→simpler），部分加 more（careful→more careful）④ 多音节词：加 more（important→more important） Tom is taller than Lucy.Math is more difficult than English. 4. 最高级规则 ① 单音节词：词尾加 - est（tall→tallest）② 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 - est（easy→easiest）③ 双音节词：部分加 - est（simple→simplest），部分加 most（careful→most careful）④ 多音节词：加 most（important→most important） He is the tallest in his class.This is the most interesting book I’ve read. 5. 常用句型 ① 原级：as + 形容词原级 + as（和…… 一样）② 比较级：形容词比较级 + than（比…… 更）③ 最高级：the + 形容词最高级 + in/of（在…… 中最） ① She is as friendly as her sister.② This box is bigger than that one.③ He is the best student in our class. 6. 易错词例 ① good→better→best② bad→worse→worst③ many/much→more→most④ little→less→least ① Her English is better than mine.② The weather is worse today.③ We have more time now.④ There is less water in the bottle. 一、单项选择 1．It’s not ________ to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture. A．necessary B．important C．patient D．polite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中用手指指着任何人是不礼貌的。 考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；important重要的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“It’s not ... to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture.”和常识可知，在中国文化里用手指指人这种行为不符合礼貌规范，polite表示“礼貌的”，符合题意。故选D。 2．Please answer the ________ questions in English. A．follow B．follows C．followed D．following 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请用英语回答下面的问题。   考查形容词。空格位于定冠词the和名词questions之间，需要填入形容词作定语。根据句意可知，此处应选择形容词following表示“接下来的”或“下列的”，符合语境。故选D。 3．—What do you think of the Great Wall? —It is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得长城怎么样？——它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查名词。wonder奇迹，单数名词；wonders奇迹，复数名词；wonderful精彩的，形容词；wonderfully非常，极好地，副词。根据“It is one of the greatest...in the world.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“……最……之一”，用wonders。故选B。 4．The Palace Museum is one of ________ famous buildings in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是世界上最著名的建筑之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，此处需用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 故选D。 5．Kate is ________ girl in my class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kate是我班上最高的女孩。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in my class”可知比较范围是全班，用最高级，形容词最高级前加the，此处用the tallest。故选D。 6．—The movie is so amazing! —Yes. It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影太精彩了！——是的。这是我看过的最精彩的一部电影。 考查最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，与自己看过的所有电影进行比较，此处应用最高级形式，空处应是the most amazing。故选C。 7．Look at the coat! It ________ on the chair an hour ago, and you need to wear it because it’s ________ today than last week. A．lay; more cold B．laid; much colder C．lay; much colder D．laid; more cold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这件外套！它一小时前还在椅子上，而且你需要穿上它，因为今天比上周冷多了。 考查一般过去时和比较级。lay躺；位于，是过去式；laid放置，下蛋，是过去式；more cold表达有误；much colder更冷。根据“It…on the chair an hour ago”可知此处用一般过去时，指的是“外套在椅子上”，故排除B、D；根据“than last week”可知要用比较级，故选C。 8．Many students think that learning English with videos is ________ than just reading textbooks. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生认为通过视频学习英语比仅仅阅读课本更有趣。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，interesting的比较级为more interesting。故选B。 9．________ he explained, ________ we understood. A．The more; better B．The more; the best C．More; better D．The more; the better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他解释得越多，我们理解得越好。 考查比较级用法。分析可知，句子为the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”结构，故选D。 10．—I’m sad that I made some mistakes in the exam. —________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很难过，因为我在考试中犯了一些错误。——你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。   考查形容词比较级结构。“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……越……”。根据“careful you are...mistakes you will make”，可知仔细程度 (careful) 与错误数量 (mistakes) 呈反比关系，且mistakes为可数名词，应使用fewer修饰。故选B。 11．Daniel has such poor eyesight that he is ________ blind without glasses. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔视力很差，不戴眼镜的话他几乎和盲人一样。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as far as就……而言；as well as也，和……一样好；as much as和……一样多。根据“Daniel has such poor eyesight”可知，丹尼尔视力很差，不戴眼镜几乎和盲人一样，“as good as”符合语境。故选A。 12．—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Andy，今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——有，我可以把我的借给你。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，这是一般疑问句，因此用anything，排除选项AC；形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面，故选B。 13．It’s a ________ drive from my home to the airport, so we need to leave early． A．two hour B．two hours C．two-hour D．two-hours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从我家到机场需要两小时的车程，所以我们需要早点出发。   考查复合形容词的用法。two hour缺少连字符且单数形式错误；two hours是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；two-hour是带连字符的复合形容词，正确修饰drive；two-hours形式错误，复数不应加连字符。根据语法规则，表示时间、距离等的复合形容词需用连字符连接且用单数形式。故选C。 14．The teacher asked us to write a ________ report on our summer vacation. A．five-hundreds-word B．five-hundred-words C．five-hundred-word D．five-hundreds-words 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于暑假的五百字的报告。   考查复合形容词的用法。在复合形容词中，数字与单位名词之间用连字符连接，且单位名词用单数形式。因此“五百字的……”应表达为five-hundred-word。故选C。 15．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．most helpful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...students”以及所给单词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 16．________ you have with kids, ________ they are to share their thoughts. A．The more patience; the happier B．The more patient; the more happy C．The less patience; the happier D．The less patient; the more happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你对孩子越有耐心，他们就越愿意分享自己的想法。 考查比较级。根据“they are to share their thoughts.”可知，此处表达的是“你对孩子越有耐心，他们就越愿意分享自己的想法”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。第一空需用“patience”名词，作“have”的宾语，此处指越有耐心，用more；第二空happy为形容词，其比较级为happier。故选A。 17．“Clear waters and green hills are _______ mountains of gold and silver.” It means that we should achieve a balance between human and nature, economic development and environmental protection. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意；“绿水青山就是金山银山”它意味着我们应当在人与自然、经济发展与环境保护之间取得平衡。 考查连词辨析和as+原级+as结构。as well as也，和……一样；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，不亚于。根据“Clear waters and green hills are...mountains of gold and silver.”可知此处是指绿水青山和金山银山一样好。故选D。 18．Almost ______ in big cities seems to be busy and tired, so sometimes they need to do ______. A．nobody; relaxing something B．nobody; something relaxing C．everyone; relaxing something D．everyone; something relaxing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在大城市里，几乎每个人都很忙，很累，所以有时他们需要做一些放松的事情。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。nobody没有人；everyone每个人。句子前半部分表达“大城市中几乎每个人似乎都忙碌且疲惫”，需选择表示“每个人”的代词，因此第一空填everyone；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置，即something relaxing“放松的事情”。故选D。 19．—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹生病了吗？——不用担心。不严重，只是有一点感冒。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；serious严重的，形容词。根据语境，此处表示不严重，只是有一点感冒，nothing符合语境；形容词修饰不定代词，置于代词之后。故选B。 20．My parents seemed to have lots ________ before I went to college. In fact, it’s not necessary that they’ll be ________ dead in a long time of departure (离开). A．to worry; as well as B．to worry about; as good as C．worrying about; so good as D．worry; so well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我上大学之前，我父母似乎有诸多担忧。事实上，在我长时间离开家后，他们也未必就会陷入极度失落、仿佛生无可恋的状态。 考查非谓语及as...as的用法。worry担心，是不及物动词，通常需要接介词about来引出担心的对象；worry about担心；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好，几乎，无异于；so good as通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示比较；so well as同样通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且well通常修饰动词，表示“做得好”。根据“My parents seemed to have lots”可知，此处是have sth to do“有某事要做”，用动词不定式作定语，have lots to worry about中“lots”指代“很多事情”，与“worry about”构成动宾关系；as good as在此处用作习语，表示“几乎，无异于”，as good as dead在此语境下并非指真的死亡，而是形容一种极度失落、毫无生气的状态，即父母不会真的像死了一样极度失落。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．My family always make (tradition) rice cakes every winter. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我的家人每年冬天总是做传统的年糕。根据“rice cakes”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 2．There are some good ways to improve your (speak) English. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意：有一些提高你的英语口语的好方法。English是名词，需要用形容词修饰，spoken English意为“英语口语”，spoken在句中作定语。故填spoken。 3．My grandfather always says that the you practice, the better you will become at playing the piano. (hard). 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：我的爷爷总是说你练习越努力，你将越擅长弹钢琴。hard“努力地”，是副词，分析可知句子结构是the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”，所以此处应用其比较级形式，故填harder。 4．The more you read, the (fast) you’ll be. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就会读得越快。根据“The more...，the...”的结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。因此，此处需要用fast的比较级形式，fast“快的”，其比较级形式为faster。故填faster。 5．He became more and more (patient) because he got tired of the long speech. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：他变得越来越不耐烦，因为他对长篇演讲感到厌烦。根据“He became more and more...”可知，横线处需填形容词，且根据“he got tired of the long speech”（他对长篇演讲感到厌烦）可知，此处应表达“不耐烦的”，patient“有耐心的”，形容词，其反义词形式为impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 6．The host (主持人) is so that we laugh all through the program. (humor) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：主持人是如此幽默以至于我们整个节目都在笑。根据“The host (主持人) is so...that we laugh all through the program.”以及所给单词可知，应填humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，作表语，表示主持人是如此幽默。故填humorous。 7．My 80-year-old grandmother is still very and even teaches others square dance. (act) 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我的80岁祖母仍然非常活跃，甚至还教别人跳广场舞。根据“even teaches others square dance”和提示词可知，80岁的祖母仍然非常活跃。active“活跃的”，形容词，作表语。故填active。 8．During the online sales event, everything was so I bought many things with less money! (expensive) 【答案】inexpensive 【详解】句意：在电商促销活动期间，所有商品都很实惠，所以我没花多少钱就买了很多东西！根据“everything was...so I bought many things with less money!”可知，没花多少钱就买了很多东西，说明商品实惠不贵。expensive“昂贵的”为形容词，其相反的形容词为inexpensive，意为“不贵的”。故填inexpensive。 9．I wasn’t very in keeping this new secret because I didn’t want to cheat myself. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我不太能成功保守这个新秘密，因为我不想欺骗自己。空处位于“wasn’t very”后，填形容词作表语，说明主语的状态，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 10．Children should learn to be instead of always depending on their parents. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会独立，而不是总是依赖父母。根据“instead of always depending on their parents”可知，此处指孩子们应学会独立。depend“依赖，依靠”，是动词；independent“独立的”，形容词作表语。故填independent。 11．The (careful) you are in the math exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】more careful 【详解】句意：你在数学考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，careful“仔细的”，其比较级是more careful。故填more careful。 12．We find ourselves more of our parents, whether economically or mentally. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们发现自己在经济或精神上更加独立于父母。find sb. adj.“发现某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，根据“of our parents”可知此处是短语independent of“独立于”，固定用法。故填independent。 13．Anyone using the equipment will be directly for any damage or loss. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：任何使用该设备的人都将对任何损坏或损失承担直接责任。根据“for any damage or loss”可知使用该设备的人都将对任何损坏或损失承担直接责任，作be动词的表语用形容词，responsibility“责任”，是名词，其形容词是responsible“负责的”。故填responsible。 14．Water is one of (value) resources (资源) and we must try our best to save it in daily life. 【答案】valuable/the most valuable 【详解】句意：水是（最）宝贵的资源之一，我们必须在日常生活中尽力节约用水。根据“resources（资源）”为名词可知，横线处需填形容词作定语修饰名词；value“价值”，名词，其形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的，有价值的”，或用one of +最高级+名词复数结构，表示“……中最……的……之一”。故填valuable/ the most valuable。 15．The square is because the government has provided visitors with an underground parking lot since three years ago.(crowd) 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：这个广场不拥挤，因为自从三年前政府就给游客提供了一个地下停车场。根据“because the government has provided visitors with an underground parking lot since three years ago.”可知，政府提供了地下停车场，所以广场不拥挤了，crowd的形容词是crowded“拥挤的”，其反义词是uncrowded“不拥挤的”，在句中作表语，故填uncrowded。 三、完成句子 1．Li Shishi is my classmate. (改为同义句) Li Shishi and I are in class. 【答案】 the same 【详解】句意：李诗诗是我的同学。改为同义句，可表达为“李诗诗和我在同一个班级”。in the same class“在同一个班级”。故填the；same。 2．became, I, more, confident, more, and （连词成句） 【答案】I became more and more confident. 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句，I“我”，作主语；became“变得”，谓语；more and more confident“越来越自信”，形容词的比较级结构。故填I became more and more confident.“我变得越来越自信了。” 3．My classmates and I went to a park. The park is not far away. ( 用一个形容词表达“附近的”，改为一个简单句) 【答案】My classmates and I went to a nearby park. 【详解】根据“The park is not far away”和要求可知，是附近的公园，nearby“附近的”，形容词，作定语，可修饰名词park。因此可改为：My classmates and I went to a nearby park. “我和同学们去了附近的公园。” 4．holds, importance, the Spring Festival, great, in China (连词成句) 【答案】The Spring Festival holds great importance in China. 【详解】The Spring Festival“春节”，作主语；hold“拥有，占有”，作谓语；great importance“巨大的重要性”，作宾语；in China“在中国”，作地点状语。句子为一般现在时，主语是The Spring Festival，动词用三单形式holds。故填The Spring Festival holds great importance in China.“春节在中国具有很大的重要性”。 5．The Taipei 101 Building is 508 metres high. The Canton Tower is 600 metres high. The Dubai Tower is 828 metres high.（改为最高级） The Dubai Tower is of the three towers. 【答案】 the highest 【详解】句意：台北101大厦高508米。广州塔高600米。迪拜塔高828米。根据原句句意可知，迪拜塔是三者中最高的，表示建筑物的高用high，最高级为highest，前面要加定冠词the。故填the；highest。 6．Her English is no better than mine. (改为同义句) Her English is as mine. 【答案】 as bad 【详解】句意：她的英语并不比我好。改为同义句，应用短语“as+形容词/副词+as”，表示“和……一样”；第一个空前为is，第一个空应用as，第二个空应用形容词bad“坏的”。故填as；bad。 7．He was absent from classes last Friday. (变为否定句) He from classes last Friday. 【答案】 wasn’t absent 【详解】句意：他上星期五没来上课。句中有谓语动词was，变否定句时，应在其后加not，其缩写形式为wasn’t，句子其余部分不变。故填wasn’t；absent。 8．The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (改为简单句) The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth. 【答案】 serious enough 【详解】句意：情况如此严重，我们必须采取行动拯救地球。改为简单句，应用“形容词+enough to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……可以去做某事”；serious“严重的”，形容词。故填serious；enough。 9．Henry is cleverer than any other student in our class. (改为同义句) Henry is student in our class. 【答案】 the cleverest 【详解】句意：亨利比我们班上任何一个学生都聪明。即“亨利是我们班上最聪明的学生”，clever“聪明的”，其最高级为cleverest，形容词最高级要与the连用。故填the；cleverest。 10．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. (保持句意基本不变) The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】 tall enough 【详解】句意：这男孩太矮了，以至于他够不着书架上的书。根据“The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf.”可知，该句还可以表达为“他不够高，够不到书架上的书”，tall“高的”，形容词，作表语，enough“足够地”，修饰形容词时需要后置。故填tall；enough。 11．There is only one name on the blackboard.（改为同义句） There is name on the blackboard. 【答案】 a single 【详解】句意：黑板上只有一个名字。only one“只有一个”可以替换为a single“单一的”，single作形容词修饰name。故填a；single。 12．There is no doubt that the latest Huawei mobile phone is very expensive. It is that the latest Huawei mobile phone a lot. 【答案】 certain costs 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，最新的华为手机非常昂贵。“毫无疑问”可改为“可以肯定的是”，即It is certain that...；表示“非常昂贵”，可用结构cost a lot，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填certain；costs。 13．it, finds, play the piano, he, easy, to, well（连词成句） . 【答案】He finds it easy to play the piano well 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。he作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；finds作谓语；it作形式宾语；easy作宾语补足语；to play the piano well是动词不定式结构，作真正的宾语。故填He finds it easy to play the piano well“他发现把钢琴弹好是容易的”。 14．basketball, all, popular, over, the, is, world ? 【答案】Is basketball popular all over the world 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是一般疑问句；助动词is置于主语basketball“篮球”前，位于句首，首字母要大写；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语；all over the world“全世界”，作地点状语。故填Is basketball popular all over the world“篮球在全世界都受欢迎吗”。 15．wish, how, be, I, the, peaceful, would, world, future, in, the (连词成句) ! 【答案】How I wish the world would be peaceful in the future 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。分析单词可知，这是“How + 主语 + wish + 宾语从句”的感叹句结构。I是主语部分；wish后跟宾语从句；the world是宾语从句的主语；would be是谓语部分；peaceful是形容词作表语；in the future作状语。故填How I wish the world would be peaceful in the future“我多么希望将来世界是和平的啊”。 四、选词填空 A Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格) A．quiet  B．skills  C． depend on  D．focus  E. effective You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater 1 . Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 2 others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions: Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 3 learning environment at home. Some students 4 better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. A．less  B．divide  C． regularly  D．For example  E. In addition Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 5 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem 6 difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspapers 7 is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 8 , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school! 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了从初中升入高中后可能面临的新挑战，并提供了适应高中学习生活的建议，包括了解自己的学习类型、提高组织能力和培养良好的阅读习惯等。 1．句意：学业可能变得更难，需要更多的技能。根据“The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词skills“技能”，作require的宾语。故选B。 2．句意：然而，你不能一直依赖别人。根据“you can’t…others all the time”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词短语depend on“依赖”，作谓语，情态动词后动词用原形即可。故选C。 3．句意：给自己提供一个安静的学习环境。根据“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.”及“Provide yourself with a…learning environment at home”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词quiet“安静的”，修饰名词environment。故选A。 4．句意：有些学生在早上更能集中注意力。根据“Some students…better in the morning…Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词focus“集中（注意力）”，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形即可。故选D。 5．句意：试着把你的任务划分开。根据“Try to…your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词divide“划分”，作谓语，Try to后动词用原形即可。故选B。 6．句意：大项目如果一步步完成，看起来就不那么困难了。根据“Big projects seem…difficult if they are done step by step.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用less“更少”，构成比较级“less difficult”，表示“不那么困难”。故选A。 7．句意：定期阅读报纸是个好选择。根据“Reading newspapers…is a good choice”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词regularly“定期地”，修饰动词reading。故选C。 8．句意：此外，你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方且真实的。此句与前句“Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.”是递进关系，结合备选词汇可知应用短语In addition“此外”。故选E。 B Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. A．amusing            B．mind        C． honoured        D．making        E. actions “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage (传统) and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” —Yang Zhenning For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has 1 people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 2 . This year, 10 inspirational role models were on the list. Let’s get to know one of them, Yang Zhenning, who is a 99-year-old famous physicist. He was chosen for 3 great contributions to physics. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in 4 . A．influence            B．other        C． achievements    D．prevented        E. another In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and 5 Chinese student Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their 6 proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global stage. However, the “frozen” Sino-US relations (中美关系) 7 Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Due to his 8 , many overseas Chinese students returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award (图灵奖) winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wen Xiaogang. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．E 6．C 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了感动中国年度人物杨振宁，讲述其成就、爱国情怀及对海外学子回国做贡献的积极影响。 1．句意：过去20年，“感动中国年度人物”奖表彰了全国各行各业的人。根据“the Touching China Annual People of the Year Award has...people from all walks of life”及选项可知，奖项应是“表彰”人物，“honoured表彰”，过去分词，符合现在完成时“has+过去分词”的结构，故选C。 2．句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。根据“warm our hearts with their...”及选项可知，“actions”表示“行为”，符合语境，人们通过行为来温暖他人心灵，故选E。 3．句意：他因对物理学做出巨大贡献而入选。根据“He was chosen for...great contributions to physics”及选项可知，“for”后接动名词，“making contributions”意为“做出贡献”，为固定搭配，故选D。 4．句意：无论身在何处，杨振宁心中始终牵挂着祖国。根据“has always had his motherland in...”及选项可知，“in mind”意为“在心中，牵挂”为固定搭配，故选B。 5．句意：他和另一位中国学生李政道共同提出了一个物理学理论。根据“He and...Chinese student Tsung-dao Lee”及选项可知，此处指“另一位”中国学生，“another另一个”符合语境，故选E。 6．句意：他们的成就证明中国科学家可以立足全球。根据“Their...proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global world”及选项可知，“成就”对应“证明自身实力”，“achievements成就”符合语义，故选C。 7．句意：然而，“冰冻”的中美关系阻碍了在美国获得博士学位的中国科学家回国。根据“the ‘frozen’ Sino-US relations...Chinese scientists...from returning to China”及选项可知，“prevent...from doing”意为“阻碍……做某事”，为固定搭配，且时态为一般过去时，“prevented”符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：受他的影响，许多海外中国留学生回国贡献力量，如图灵奖得主姚期智和物理学家文小刚。根据“Due to his..., many overseas Chinese students returned”及选项可知，“影响”符合“带动他人回国”的逻辑，“influence影响”符合语境，故选A 。 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $