Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit 5 The human brain 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．She believes colours can improve our lives by changing how we feel. (日常的) 2．We should make a (明智的) decision when facing difficulties. 3．He showed great interest in (古代的) Chinese. 4．Be careful. The paintings on the wall are very (宝贵的). 5．He is not afraid of making (发言) in front of many people. 6．Tim likes watching Beijing opera and he says it can make him feel (放松的). 7．We must know that nothing in the world is more (宝贵的) than lives. 8．The dog rushed into the (燃烧的) house to save his owner. 9．It’s (令人惊奇的) to see the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain. 10．It’s a pity that love was totally (缺席的) from his childhood. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks as it’s not p . 2．He is very a . He is always the first to raise his hand and answer questions. 3．I live near a supermarket. So it’s very c for me to buy things there. 4．After you finish the exercise, please check your answers with the teacher to make sure they are c . 5．I like my father who is very h , and he always tells me some funny stories. 6．I used to be i in playing basketball. 7．She was a of speaking in front of the class. 8．The teacher gave a s about the importance of kindness and helping others. 9．The n world is full of beauty, from tall mountains to deep oceans. 10．Everyone is b with ability to learn. But whether you can do well depends on your learning habits. 11．C minds help people invent many new things. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．He is a very (power) leader among Russians. 2．They sell the fruit and vegetables at (fix) prices. 3．Paper cutting is considered as a Chinese skill loved by many foreigners. (tradition) 4．The loud noise upstairs almost made me much . (mad) 5．The square is because the government has provided visitors with an underground parking lot since three years ago.(crowd) 6．There are some good ways to improve your (speak) English. 7．Children should learn to be instead of always depending on their parents. (depend) 8．During the online sales event, everything was so I bought many things with less money! (expensive) 9．My 80-year-old grandmother is still very and even teaches others square dance. (act) 10．The host (主持人) is so that we laugh all through the program. (humor) 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分14分 1．Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy. A．to do, to staying B．doing, staying C．to do, to stay D．doing, to stay 2．The old man expected the young man ________ him carry the heavy box. A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help 3．My mother wants me ________ milk every day. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 4．I can only use the computer __________ because something may go wrong if I do something else on it. A．to do my homework B．for do my homework C．do my homework D．doing my homework 5．It is wasteful ________ paper and metal. A．to throw away B．throwing away C．throw away D．thrown away 6．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 7．He devoted his life ________ pollution ________ happily. A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; living C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; living 8．—What terrible weather it is! What can we do then? —I prefer ________ at home ________ books alone. It’s really relaxing. A．stay; read B．staying; read C．to stay; read D．to stay; to read 9．As a student, we have no choice but ________ our homework. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish 10．It’s important ________ us ________ learn a foreign language well. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; and D．of; for 11．His parents don’t want __________ him __________ music, although it takes a lot of time. A．to stop; enjoying B．stop; to enjoy C．to stop; to enjoy D．stop; enjoying 12．In this painting, the painter manages __________ his love for the beauty of the countryside. A．expressed B．expresses C．to express D．expressing 13．He devoted all the time he had ________ it possible for his children ________ better education. A．to making; to receive B．made; to receiving C．to make; to receive D．made; to receive 14．—What else should we pay attention to ________ our life? —The change of our moods, I think. A．to improve B．improved C．improve D．improving 五、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．Since I came to London I have not been well.(对画线部分提问) have you not been well? 2．wish, how, be, I, the, peaceful, would, world, future, in, the (连词成句) ! 3．He is so brave that he faces the challenges all by himself.  (保持句意不变) He is to face the challenges all by himself. 4．There is no doubt that the latest Huawei mobile phone is very expensive. It is that the latest Huawei mobile phone a lot. 5．We meet many troubles on vacation. The beautiful scenery always makes us forget troubles. （Tip: No matter how many troubles...） 六、完形填空，每小题2分，满分12分 It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 1 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 2 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 3 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 4 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 5 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 6 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 1．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 2．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 3．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 4．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 5．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 6．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think 七、短文填空，每小题2分，满分14分 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给) Do you know the feeling of anger? Of course! In our daily life, we will meet many things which can make you lose your temper. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 1 an important game, when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Actually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f 2 , your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your m 3 to become your secret. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o 4 or yourself. Let me give you some advice. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s h 5 to talk about your anger with other people, such as parents, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b 6 feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Don’t let your anger c 7 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse and it will also be harmful to your health. Anyway, anger is just a kind of feeling. If we can deal with it well, we can have a better life. I hope these advice above can really helps you a lot. 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 The human brain 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．She believes colours can improve our lives by changing how we feel. (日常的) 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：她认为颜色可以通过改变我们的感受来改善我们的日常生活。根据“She believes colours can improve our...lives by changing how we feel.”以及汉语提示“日常的”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“lives”，“日常的”对应的英文形容词是“daily”，daily lives 表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 2．We should make a (明智的) decision when facing difficulties. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：当面对困难时，我们应该做出明智的决定。wise“明智的”，形容词作定语。故填wise。 3．He showed great interest in (古代的) Chinese. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：他对古代中国文化表现出浓厚兴趣。古代的：ancient，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词Chinese。故填ancient。 4．Be careful. The paintings on the wall are very (宝贵的). 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：小心。墙上的画非常宝贵。“宝贵的”valuable，是形容词，作表语。故填valuable。 5．He is not afraid of making (发言) in front of many people. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：他不害怕在许多人面前发言。根据汉语提示可知，speech“发言”，可数名词，make speeches“做演讲，发言”，固定短语，此处用复数形式。故填speeches。 6．Tim likes watching Beijing opera and he says it can make him feel (放松的). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：Tim喜欢看京剧，他说这能让他感到放松。根据“feel”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，描述人的感受。relaxed，通常用来描述人的感受，表示“感到放松的”。本句中是描述Tim的感受，故填relaxed。 7．We must know that nothing in the world is more (宝贵的) than lives. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我们必须知道，世界上没有什么比生命更宝贵的了。“valuable”在句中作表语，用于描述“nothing”的特征，符合“宝贵的”这一含义，且“more+形容词原级”构成比较级结构。故填valuable。 8．The dog rushed into the (燃烧的) house to save his owner. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：那只狗冲进燃烧的房子去救它的主人。根据“The dog rushed into the...house”以及汉语提示可知，此处指冲进燃烧的房子，burning“燃烧的”，修饰名词house。故填burning。 9．It’s (令人惊奇的) to see the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：在山顶上，看到如此美丽的景色真是令人惊叹。amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作表语。故填amazing。 10．It’s a pity that love was totally (缺席的) from his childhood. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：很遗憾，他的童年完全缺少爱。根据“It’s a pity that love was totally...from his childhood.”及汉语提示可知，此处需填表示“缺席的”形容词，“absent”意为“缺席的、不存在的”，且“be absent from”意为“从……中缺席、在……中不存在”，符合“童年缺少爱”的语境。故填absent。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks as it’s not p . 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：不要用你的筷子指着任何人，因为那不礼貌。根据“Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks...”可知，这种行为是不好的，结合语境及所给首字母可知，这种行为不礼貌。故填(p)olite。 2．He is very a . He is always the first to raise his hand and answer questions. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：他很积极，他总是第一个举手回答问题。根据“He is always the first to raise his hand and answer questions.”可知，他总是第一个举手回答问题。结合首字母可知，他很积极。active“积极的、活跃的”符合语境。故填(a)ctive。 3．I live near a supermarket. So it’s very c for me to buy things there. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：我住在一家超市附近。所以对我来说在那里买东西很方便。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据首字母提示与“I live near a supermarket.”可知，convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填(c)onvenient。 4．After you finish the exercise, please check your answers with the teacher to make sure they are c . 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：完成练习后，请和老师核对答案，以确保它们是正确的。根据“please check your answers with the teacher to make sure”和首字母可推断此处指核对答案以确保答案正确。correct“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)orrect。 5．I like my father who is very h , and he always tells me some funny stories. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的父亲，他非常幽默，总是给我讲一些有趣的故事。根据“always tells me some funny stories”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处描述父亲性格幽默；考查humorous“幽默的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(h)umorous。 6．I used to be i in playing basketball. 【答案】(i)nterested 【详解】句意：我过去对打篮球感兴趣。根据句子结构和首字母提示“i”可知，此处需要填入形容词“interested”，表示“感兴趣的”，be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 7．She was a of speaking in front of the class. 【答案】(a)fraid 【详解】句意：她害怕在全班同学面前讲话。根据首字母提示和“of speaking in front of the class”可知，此处表示害怕在全班同学面前发言。固定短语“be afraid of”意为“害怕……”，形容词afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填(a)fraid。 8．The teacher gave a s about the importance of kindness and helping others. 【答案】(s)peech 【详解】句意：老师发表了关于善良和帮助他人的重要性的演讲。根据“The teacher gave a…about the importance of kindness and helping others.”并结合首字母提示可知，老师常通过演讲来传达教育主题，speech“演讲”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)peech。 9．The n world is full of beauty, from tall mountains to deep oceans. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：自然界充满了美，从高山到深海皆是如此。根据“from tall mountains to deep oceans”和首字母“n”提示可知，从高山到深海，描述的是自然界的事物，因此这里是指自然世界；考查natural“自然的”，形容词，natural world“自然界”，名词短语。故填(n)atural。 10．Everyone is b with ability to learn. But whether you can do well depends on your learning habits. 【答案】(b)orn 【详解】句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。但是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。根据“with ability to learn”和首字母提示可知，此处指每个人天生具有学习能力，born“天生的”，be born with“天生具有”，固定短语。故填(b)orn。 11．C minds help people invent many new things. 【答案】(C)reative 【详解】句意：创造性思维帮助人们发明许多新事物。根据“minds help people invent many new things.”以及首字母可知是创造性思维帮助人们发明许多新事物，修饰名词用形容词creative“创造性的”。故填(C)reative。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．He is a very (power) leader among Russians. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：他是一个在俄罗斯人中非常有影响力的领导者。根据“a very...leader...”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词leader，power“权力”为名词，其形容词为powerful，意为“强大的，有影响力的”。故填powerful。 2．They sell the fruit and vegetables at (fix) prices. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：他们以固定的价格出售水果和蔬菜。at fixed prices“以固定的价格”，空处用形容词作定语。故填fixed。 3．Paper cutting is considered as a Chinese skill loved by many foreigners. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：剪纸被视为一项受许多外国人喜爱的中国传统技能。此处用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．The loud noise upstairs almost made me much . (mad) 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：楼上的噪音几乎让我更疯狂。空处位于“much”后，且make sb+形容词“使某人……”，空处填形容词比较级。mad“疯狂的”，形容词，比较级为madder。故填madder。 5．The square is because the government has provided visitors with an underground parking lot since three years ago.(crowd) 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：这个广场不拥挤，因为自从三年前政府就给游客提供了一个地下停车场。根据“because the government has provided visitors with an underground parking lot since three years ago.”可知，政府提供了地下停车场，所以广场不拥挤了，crowd的形容词是crowded“拥挤的”，其反义词是uncrowded“不拥挤的”，在句中作表语，故填uncrowded。 6．There are some good ways to improve your (speak) English. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意：有一些提高你的英语口语的好方法。English是名词，需要用形容词修饰，spoken English意为“英语口语”，spoken在句中作定语。故填spoken。 7．Children should learn to be instead of always depending on their parents. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会独立，而不是总是依赖父母。根据“instead of always depending on their parents”可知，此处指孩子们应学会独立。depend“依赖，依靠”，是动词；independent“独立的”，形容词作表语。故填independent。 8．During the online sales event, everything was so I bought many things with less money! (expensive) 【答案】inexpensive 【详解】句意：在电商促销活动期间，所有商品都很实惠，所以我没花多少钱就买了很多东西！根据“everything was...so I bought many things with less money!”可知，没花多少钱就买了很多东西，说明商品实惠不贵。expensive“昂贵的”为形容词，其相反的形容词为inexpensive，意为“不贵的”。故填inexpensive。 9．My 80-year-old grandmother is still very and even teaches others square dance. (act) 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我的80岁祖母仍然非常活跃，甚至还教别人跳广场舞。根据“even teaches others square dance”和提示词可知，80岁的祖母仍然非常活跃。active“活跃的”，形容词，作表语。故填active。 10．The host (主持人) is so that we laugh all through the program. (humor) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：主持人是如此幽默以至于我们整个节目都在笑。根据“The host (主持人) is so...that we laugh all through the program.”以及所给单词可知，应填humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，作表语，表示主持人是如此幽默。故填humorous。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分14分 1．Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy. A．to do, to staying B．doing, staying C．to do, to stay D．doing, to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克坚持锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故第一个空用动名词作宾语；“坚持锻炼”的目的是“保持健康”，故第二个空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 2．The old man expected the young man ________ him carry the heavy box. A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人期望年轻人帮他搬那个重箱子。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，此处用动词help“帮助”的不定式形式作宾语补足语。故选A。 3．My mother wants me ________ milk every day. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我每天喝牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。drink喝，动词原形；drinks第三人称单数形式；drinking现在分词或动名词形式；to drink动词不定式形式。根据题干可知，本句考查want的用法，want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to drink作宾语补足语。故选D。 4．I can only use the computer __________ because something may go wrong if I do something else on it. A．to do my homework B．for do my homework C．do my homework D．doing my homework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我只能用电脑做作业，因为如果我在上面做别的事，可能会出问题。 考查非谓语动词。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to do my homework”作目的状语，说明“用电脑”的具体目的。故选A。 5．It is wasteful ________ paper and metal. A．to throw away B．throwing away C．throw away D．thrown away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：扔掉纸和金属是浪费的。 考查动词不定式作主语的用法。根据“It is wasteful...”可知，此句表达做某事是浪费的，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语通常使用动词不定式to do来充当。本句中，“扔掉纸和金属”这个动作是真正的主语。故选A。 6．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：期中考试即将来临，因此学生们忙于复习功课，没时间玩游戏。 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作结果状语。going over复习，动名词；to go over复习，动词不定式；going through浏览，动名词；to go through浏览，动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，排除B、D；根据“The mid-term exam is coming”可知，期中考试要到了，所以此处是指忙于复习功课，用go over表示“复习”，too+adj/adv+to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。 7．He devoted his life ________ pollution ________ happily. A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; living C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一生致力于防止污染，以便幸福地生活。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，“devote...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……；致力于……”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词；第二空，此处用动词不定式“to live”作目的状语，表达“他致力于防止污染，目的是幸福地生活”，故选C。 8．—What terrible weather it is! What can we do then? —I prefer ________ at home ________ books alone. It’s really relaxing. A．stay; read B．staying; read C．to stay; read D．to stay; to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！那我们能做什么呢？——我更喜欢独自待在家里看书。这真的很放松。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事，所以第一个空用to stay；根据语境可知，此处表达的是“喜欢独自在家看书”，read books是动词短语，此处应该用动词不定式to read作目的状语，表示待在家里的目的是为了看书。故选D。 9．As a student, we have no choice but ________ our homework. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们别无选择，只能完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。finish动词原形；finishing动名词/现在分词；finished过去式/过去分词；to finish动词不定式。根据“As a student, we have no choice but…our homework.”可知，这里是have no choice but to do sth表示“别无选择只能做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式，to finish符合语境。故选D。 10．It’s important ________ us ________ learn a foreign language well. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; and D．of; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学好一门外语很重要。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for对于，为了；of……的；to不定式符号；and和。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说是……”或“某人做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语，因此排除C和D。当形容词描述事物的性质或特征时，用介词for；当形容词描述人的品质或性格时，用介词of。此处important是对“学好一门外语”这件事的性质描述，而非人的品质，因此用介词for。故选A。 11．His parents don’t want __________ him __________ music, although it takes a lot of time. A．to stop; enjoying B．stop; to enjoy C．to stop; to enjoy D．stop; enjoying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的父母不想阻止他享受音乐，尽管这要花费很多时间。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一个空填动词不定式的to stop；根据“although it takes a lot of time”可知，此处指尽管享受音乐花费的时间很长，但是父母也不会阻止。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，第二个空填动名词enjoying。故选A。 12．In this painting, the painter manages __________ his love for the beauty of the countryside. A．expressed B．expresses C．to express D．expressing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这幅绘画中，画家成功地表达了他对乡村之美的热爱。 考查非谓语动词。express“表达”，动词；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词不定式to express。故选C。 13．He devoted all the time he had ________ it possible for his children ________ better education. A．to making; to receive B．made; to receiving C．to make; to receive D．made; to receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他把自己所有的时间都用来让孩子们能接受更好的教育。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词的用法。devote...to doing sth.把……投入到做某事中，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，所以第一空应填to making；make it possible for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事成为可能，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，因此第二空应填to receive。故选A。 14．—What else should we pay attention to ________ our life? —The change of our moods, I think. A．to improve B．improved C．improve D．improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了改善我们的生活，我们还应该注意其他什么？——我认为是情绪的变化。 考查动词不定式。to improve动词不定式；improved过去式或过去分词；improve动词原形；improving动名词或现在分词。根据“—What else should we pay attention to...our life? —The change of our moods, I think.”可知，此处表示“为了改善生活”而应该注意什么，应该使用动词不定式“to improve”表示目的。故选A。 五、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．Since I came to London I have not been well.(对画线部分提问) have you not been well? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：自从我来到伦敦就一直感觉不舒服。“Since I came to London”表一段时间，用how long提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；long。 2．wish, how, be, I, the, peaceful, would, world, future, in, the (连词成句) ! 【答案】How I wish the world would be peaceful in the future 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。分析单词可知，这是“How + 主语 + wish + 宾语从句”的感叹句结构。I是主语部分；wish后跟宾语从句；the world是宾语从句的主语；would be是谓语部分；peaceful是形容词作表语；in the future作状语。故填How I wish the world would be peaceful in the future“我多么希望将来世界是和平的啊”。 3．He is so brave that he faces the challenges all by himself.  (保持句意不变) He is to face the challenges all by himself. 【答案】 brave enough 【详解】句意：他如此勇敢，以至于独自面对挑战。原句中so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，可转换为“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”的结构，表示“足够……去做某事”；brave“勇敢的”是形容词，符合要求。故填brave；enough。 4．There is no doubt that the latest Huawei mobile phone is very expensive. It is that the latest Huawei mobile phone a lot. 【答案】 certain costs 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，最新的华为手机非常昂贵。“毫无疑问”可改为“可以肯定的是”，即It is certain that...；表示“非常昂贵”，可用结构cost a lot，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填certain；costs。 5．We meet many troubles on vacation. The beautiful scenery always makes us forget troubles. （Tip: No matter how many troubles...） 【答案】No matter how many troubles we meet on vacation, the beautiful scenery always makes us forget them. 【详解】句意：我们在度假时遇到很多麻烦。美丽的风景总是让我们忘记麻烦。“No matter how many + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语”表示“无论多少……”，引导让步状语从句；将原来两个简单句合并为一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，就表示“无论旅途中遇到多少烦恼，绝美的风景总能让我们将其抛诸脑后。”；“troubles”是可数名词复数，用“them”指代“troubles”。故填No matter how many troubles we meet on vacation, the beautiful scenery always makes us forget them。 六、完形填空，每小题2分，满分12分 It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 1 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 2 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 3 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 4 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 5 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 6 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 1．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 2．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 3．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 4．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 5．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 6．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是面对担忧如何处理。 1．句意：担心未来是生活正常的部分。 normal正常的；dramatic戏剧的；pleasant愉快的；simple简单的。根据后文人不时地担忧，所以是正常一部分。故选A。 2．句意：如果每个人嘲笑我呢？ depends on依靠；believes in信任；laughs at嘲笑；learns from从……学；根据前文“What if I make a mistake?”可知，应是描述担忧的事，在所给选项中，应是laughs at。故选C。 3．句意：你正想象未来可能是灾害。 adventure冒险；surprise吃惊；goal目标；disaster灾害。根据前文“When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen”可知，当你担心可能发生的坏的事，所以会认为未来是灾难。故选D。 4．句意：那么你将进行深呼吸并提醒自己你已经准备好了。 help帮助；understand理解，明白；judge判断；remind提醒。根据前文讲述站在班级前时，深呼吸提醒自己准备好了，可以消除担忧。故选D。 5．句意：你也可以问你自己事实上有多大可能会发生。 actually事实上；exactly确切地；certainly当然；immediately立即。根据“how likely”多大的可能，所以是面对担忧，事实上会发生的可能性。故选A。 6．句意：我们能做的最勇敢的事是不要让担忧赢。 arrive到达；win赢；end结束；think思考，认为。根据后文“Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing.”可知，集中注意力在正在做的事，所以是不能让担忧赢。故选B。 七、短文填空，每小题2分，满分14分 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给) Do you know the feeling of anger? Of course! In our daily life, we will meet many things which can make you lose your temper. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 1 an important game, when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Actually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f 2 , your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your m 3 to become your secret. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o 4 or yourself. Let me give you some advice. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s h 5 to talk about your anger with other people, such as parents, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b 6 feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Don’t let your anger c 7 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse and it will also be harmful to your health. Anyway, anger is just a kind of feeling. If we can deal with it well, we can have a better life. I hope these advice above can really helps you a lot. 【答案】1．(l)oses 2．(f)aster 3．(m)ind 4．(o)thers 5．(h)elpful 6．(b)ad 7．(c)ontrol 【导语】本文讲述了生气和愤怒的一些事实，并告诉我们要正确对待它们。 1．句意：当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛时，你可能会非常生气。根据“when your team l...an important game...you may get really angry.”可知， 输掉比赛的时候会生气。lose“输”，动词；再根据“when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)oses。 2．句意：例如，你呼吸急促，你的脸变红，你可能想打破什么东西或打别人，但有时，你隐藏你的愤怒。根据“For example, you breathe much”和常识可知，生气的时候会呼吸加快。much修饰副词比较级faster。故填(f)aster。 3．句意：例如，你可能会把它藏在心里，成为你的秘密。根据“become your secret.”和首字母可知，把生气变成自己的秘密，所以是藏在心里。mind“大脑”。故填(m)ind。 4．句意：但是愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害别人或自己。根据“hurting o...or yourself.”可知，生气的是不能伤害别人，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。 5．句意：和别人谈谈你的愤怒是很有帮助的，比如父母、老师、好朋友等等。根据“can start to go away.”可知，与别人谈谈自己的愤怒，会让这种感觉慢慢消失，因此是有用的，be动词后跟形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。 6．句意：当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。根据“When you talk about anger, those b...feelings can start to go away.”可知，愤怒是一种不好的感觉，空处需用形容词bad“坏的”，修饰其后名词。故选(b)ad。 7．句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。根据“Don’t let your anger c...you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse and it will also be harmful to your health.”可知，此处是指不要让愤怒控制自己。control“控制”，动词；let...do sth“让……做某事”。故填(c)ontrol。 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $