Unit 5 The human brain 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit 5 The human brain 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．My daughter wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet (回忆). 2．Do you have a (方法) to work it out? 3．Andy always studies hard, so he often gets high (分数) in English exams. 4．The Pyramid is one of the greatest ancient (奇迹) of the world. 5．June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China. 6．I won’t tell you my plan (除非) you tell me yours. 7．I’m late for class again. I’m afraid Miss Li will me.（对……生气） 8．The little girl dropped some paint onto her T-shirt, leaving some colorful (污点). 9．If you (加倍) five, you’ll make ten. 10．Our headmaster had a speech at the opening (庆典). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．I always sleep with the windows open u it’s really cold. 2．Generally, young men forget things less easily than old people. They have a quick mind and have no difficulty m things. 3．Thanks to this m , his English has improved a lot. 4．If you have a g , go for it and you’ll be successful. 5．The Great Wall is one of the most famous w in China. 6．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening c began at national stadium (体育场) on February 4th, “the beginning of spring”. 7．Do you m my closing the window? The wind blows strongly. 8．Can you come to the o of the new library? 9．My cousin went to America, and she said that learning b table m was her biggest challenge. 10．So far, the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians (巴以冲突) has i thousands of people’s lives. 三、用单词的适当形式，每小题1分，满分10分 1．When something happens, we usually remember it well.（drama） 2．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me. 3．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .(save) 4．Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory) 5．I didn’t see Jack at school. I (wonder) if he was well. 6．She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time. 7．If this work (successful), you and I can do things together. 8．I would like to invite you to the (open) of our new library. 9．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week. (real) 10．Mr. Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story) 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分16分 1．—I don’t know if she ________. —She will come if it ________. A．comes; won’t rain B．comes; doesn’t rain C．will come; doesn’t rain D．will come; won’t rain 2．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic in the park. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 3．I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rained 4．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．though B．since C．because D．unless 5．________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．When 6．I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 7．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．has rained C．will rain D．is raining 8．________ I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV. A．If B．Unless C．When D．Because 9．Our school basketball team will win the next match if we ________ more. A．practiced B．practice C．will practice D．has practiced 10．Go to help her if she ________ in trouble. A．is going B．will be C．comes D．is 11．The students will have a football match if it ________ fine next Saturday. A．will be B．would be C．was D．is 12．You won’t make progress ________ you keep practicing every day. A．unless B．after C．because D．while 13．—Sorry, I am not sure ________ the sports meeting will be held or not. —Never mind! ________ you have any further information, please let me know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．that; Whether D．if; If 14．Simon, you can buy the computer ________ you like it. A．as long as B．after C．but D．so 15．—I’m thinking about going to the beach tomorrow. —That’s a good idea. You’ll have fun ______ it doesn’t rain. A．though B．until C．if D．since 16．Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us. A．unless B．if C．although D．before 五、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．Mr Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.(对划线部分提问) did Mr Brown have to sit down and rest? 2．you, have, special memories, do     ? 3．You will be late for the meeting if you don’t drive faster. (改为同义句) you drive at a higher , you will be late for the meeting. 4．We should never give up exercising. It’s hard to stay healthy both in body and mind without it. (Tip: because) 5．Can you go shopping with me this weekend? I wonder. (合并为一句） I go shopping with me this weekend. 六、阅读理解，每小题2分，满分10分 Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. There’s no need to stress out or cram (突击准备). By doing a couple of simple things, you will be confident and ready for anything that comes up on the test. ◆Start studying early. If the class material is especially difficult for you, start studying early. Give yourself enough time to truly understand the material, practice it and then review it. Get a full night’s sleep before the exam. Your brain needs time to digest everything you’ve put into it, so start early and you don’t have to stay up all night. ◆Read through your notes that may be on the exam. It will refresh (刷新) your memory of the material and help you remember what you learnt. It will also help you to know all the information in your notes, including where it is located in your notes, so that you know where to find them, and what might be missing from your notes. ◆Get some good notes. If you’re not a good note taker, or there are “holes” in your notes, then ask a friend if you can copy his or her notes. Good notes can make all the difference when you’re studying. They make difficult points easier to understand and remember. ◆Ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test directly from your teacher. Many teachers will provide some guidance on what will and will not be covered on the test. Knowing which material the test will cover can help you focus on the main material that you need to study. 1．What does the underlined word “digest” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Influence. B．Celebrate. C．Experience. D．Understand. 2．What is advised before the exam according to the passage? A．Staying up all night. B．Studying by yourself. C．Reviewing the notes carefully. D．Asking teachers for the answers. 3．How can you solve the “holes” in your notes? A．By going over the notes again. B．By asking friends for good notes. C．By being a good note taker next time. D．By watching videos of teachers on the Internet. 4．We can tell that asking your teacher about the test material _________. A．can make it easier to prepare for the exam B．is not allowed at school C．helps you get some good notes D．makes you worry about the exam 5．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 七、短文填空，每小题2分，满分14分 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） We have ways of making you buy You arrive at the supermarket and what do you see? Flowers, newspapers and sandwiches for people in a h 1 , on their way to work, on their way home, on their way to see a friend. The entrance area is arranged to look like a small shop. It’s easy to find what you need. You help yourself to what you want, you pay and you’re off. This store makes shopping easy, so why not go back when you do your daily shopping? Next, you come to the fruit and vegetable section. But why is here and not at the ends, near the checkout? The fruit and vegetable will get squashed (压扁) if you put them at the b 2 of your basket or your trolley. However, they give a wonderful impression of freshness and health. It makes you feel you’re getting the best possible quality. You can even select the items you want and weigh them on your own. Then, you need the essentials: bread, rice noodles. But “where are they?” you ask yourself. You can smell the bread. Mmm, delicious! You head t 3 the lovely smell of freshly-baked bread which is on display in the corner of the store. How can you resist? Where’s the bottled water? It’s not next to the bakery. To get there, you have to pass the ready meals section with the most attractive goods at eye l 4 . As you walk through, you find yourself picking up items you didn’t even know you needed, from tasty snacks to sugary desserts. Besides, the slow, g 5 music playing in the background encourages you to take your time and pick more. Finally, you get to the checkout with far more in your trolley than you had on your shopping list, w 6 waiting to pay, you see shelves full of little bars of chocolate. Just what you need after all that shopping. Go on, why not treat yourself? You deserve it! Ever wonder why you always seem to leave the grocery store with more items than you’ve p 7 to buy? It’s not just your lack of willpower. It’s supermarket psychology (心理学) at work. 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 The human brain 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．My daughter wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet (回忆). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我的女儿想要保存她的旧东西，因为它们给她带来甜美的回忆。根据题干可知需要翻译的是“memory回忆”，可数名词。再根据“sweet”为形容词可知后面跟名词，此处需要用复数形式。故填memories。 2．Do you have a (方法) to work it out? 【答案】method 【详解】句意：你有办法解决吗？method“方法”，a后跟名词单数。故填method。 3．Andy always studies hard, so he often gets high (分数) in English exams. 【答案】marks/scores 【详解】句意：安迪总是努力学习，所以他经常在英语考试中取得高分。表达“分数”用名词mark或score，且两者均为可数名词；根据high和in English exams可知，应填复数形式。故填marks/scores。 4．The Pyramid is one of the greatest ancient (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：金字塔是世界上最伟大的古代奇观之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词；one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。故填wonders。 5．June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”，动词。本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。 6．I won’t tell you my plan (除非) you tell me yours. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 7．I’m late for class again. I’m afraid Miss Li will me.（对……生气） 【答案】be angry with 【详解】句意：我又上课迟到了。恐怕李老师会对我生气。根据“will”可知，时态为一般将来时，will后面接动词原形；“对……生气”be angry with sb.，be的动词原形为be。故填be angry with。 8．The little girl dropped some paint onto her T-shirt, leaving some colorful (污点). 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：这个小女孩把一些颜料掉在了她的T恤上，留下了一些彩色的污点。根据中文提示可知，mark“污点”，可数名词，结合some可知，此处用复数形式。故填marks。 9．If you (加倍) five, you’ll make ten. 【答案】double 【详解】如果五加倍，你就得到十。double“加倍”，根据“If”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故从句用一般现在时。故填double。 10．Our headmaster had a speech at the opening (庆典). 【答案】ceremony 【详解】句意：我们的校长在开幕式上发表了演讲。ceremony“庆典”，名词；此处是特指这次开幕式，the opening ceremony“开幕式”。故填ceremony。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．I always sleep with the windows open u it’s really cold. 【答案】(u)nless 【详解】句意：除非真的很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。根据首字母提示，unless“除非”，连词，故填(u)nless。 2．Generally, young men forget things less easily than old people. They have a quick mind and have no difficulty m things. 【答案】(m)emorizing 【详解】句意：一般来说，年轻人比老年人更不容易忘记事情。他们头脑敏捷，记忆东西不难。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示的意思是“记住”。memorize表示“记住，熟记”，是一个动词；have no difficult (in) doing sth.表示“做某事没有困难”，因此填动词ing形式。故填(m)emorizing。 3．Thanks to this m , his English has improved a lot. 【答案】(m)ethod 【详解】句意：多亏了这种方法，他的英语提高了很多。根据“his English has improved a lot.”可知，是由于这种方法，他的英语得以改善；method“方法”，名词；再根据空前“this”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填(m)ethod。 4．If you have a g , go for it and you’ll be successful. 【答案】(g)oal 【详解】句意：如果你有目标，尽力去追求吧，你会成功的。根据“If you have a g...go for it and you’ll be successful.”和首字母可知，此处应表示的是如果有目标那就去尽力追求，会成功的，此空前有不定冠词a，此空应是名词的单数形式goal“目标”，符合题意。故填(g)oal。 5．The Great Wall is one of the most famous w in China. 【答案】(w)onders 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的奇观之一。根据首字母及语境可知，长城是最著名的奇观之一，wonder“奇观”，one of...后接复数名词，故填(w)onders。 6．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening c began at national stadium (体育场) on February 4th, “the beginning of spring”. 【答案】(c)eremony 【详解】句意：2月4日，“立春”之时，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在国家体育场拉开帷幕。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening … began”可知，此处指冬奥会开幕式，ceremony“仪式、典礼”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)eremony。 7．Do you m my closing the window? The wind blows strongly. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：你介意我关上窗户吗？风太大了。根据“Do you...my closing the window? The wind blows strongly”以及首字母可知此处应询问是否介意开窗户，介意：mind，助动词do后加动词原形。故填(m)ind。 8．Can you come to the o of the new library? 【答案】(o)pening 【详解】句意：你能来参加新图书馆的开馆仪式吗？定冠词the后接名词，根据题干“Can you come to the…of the new library”和首字母提示，可知是说参加开馆仪式，opening“开幕式”符合语境，故填(o)pening。 9．My cousin went to America, and she said that learning b table m was her biggest challenge. 【答案】 (b)asic (m)anners 【详解】句意：我表妹去了美国，她说学习基本的餐桌礼仪是她最大的挑战。根据“b... table m...”可推出是基本的餐桌礼仪，basic基本的，形容词作定语；manners礼仪，只能用复数形式。故填(b)asic；(m)anners。 10．So far, the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians (巴以冲突) has i thousands of people’s lives. 【答案】(i)njured 【详解】句意：至今，巴以冲突已经伤及几千条人命了。根据“the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians (巴以冲突)”和“thousands of people’s lives”可知，战争冲突会伤及人命，injure“使损伤，受伤”，根据“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时，has后加injure的过去分词。故填(i)njured。 三、用单词的适当形式，每小题1分，满分10分 1．When something happens, we usually remember it well.（drama） 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：当一件戏剧性的事情发生时，我们通常会记得很清楚。 根据句意空处的词是修饰不定代词something，应是形容词。Drama是名词“戏剧”，它对应的形容词是“戏剧性的，dramatic”。故填dramatic。 2．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：在考试中我做的很糟糕，但是李明比我更糟糕。根据句中“than”可知，空处的词要用比较级。副词badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。 3．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .(save) 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则来保障我们的安全。“使某人保持某种状态”的英文为keep sb+adj.，save“安全”，名词，形容词是safe“安全的”，故填safe。 4．Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师经常说，多背一些中国诗歌对我们有好处。根据“it’s good for us to ... more Chinese poems”可知此处是动词不定式作真正主语，to后接memory的动词原形形式memorize，意为“记住，熟记”。故填memorize。 5．I didn’t see Jack at school. I (wonder) if he was well. 【答案】wondered 【详解】句意：我在学校没有看到杰克。我想知道他是否健康。根据“I didn’t see”以及从句时态“he was”可知，横线处用一般过去时，故填wondered。 6．She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time. 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：她是她那个时代最伟大的精英之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此此处应用mind的复数形式。故填minds。 7．If this work (successful), you and I can do things together. 【答案】succeeds 【详解】句意：如果这项工作成功，你和我可以一起做事。根据“If this work…”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，空处应填动词，此处用一般现在时，动词succeed意为“成功”，其第三人称单数形式为succeeds。故填succeeds。 8．I would like to invite you to the (open) of our new library. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：我想邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的开幕式。冠词the修饰名词，表达“开幕式”，动词open需变为opening。故填opening。 9．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的很遗憾缺席上周的演讲。根据空后的“sorry”是形容词，应用副词修饰，real应改成副词形式really“十分，非常”。故填really。 10．Mr. Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story) 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：布朗先生还能讲相当多的幽默的故事，虽然他已经八十多岁了。空处的词在“quite a few相当多”的之后，并且是可数名词，所以要用复数形式。story的复数为stories，故填stories。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分16分 1．—I don’t know if she ________. —She will come if it ________. A．comes; won’t rain B．comes; doesn’t rain C．will come; doesn’t rain D．will come; won’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道她是否会来。——如果不下雨，她会来的。 考查时态。根据语境可知，第一空所在句是含有if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用时态，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，即will come；第二空所在句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain是实义动词，表示否定需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形rain。故第一空填will come，第二空填doesn’t rain。故选C。 2．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic in the park. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。 考查条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；从句应是表示“如果明天不下雨”，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词rain为实义动词，一般现在时否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故选A。 3．I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天要和爷爷去钓鱼。但是如果下雨，我会待在家里帮我奶奶打扫卫生。 考查动词时态。will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时；rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 4．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．though B．since C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在这么短的时间内独自完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非我们两个一起工作。——没问题。我们开始吧！    考查连词辨析。though虽然；since自从/因为；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible...on my own”和“both of us work together”可知，此处指否定条件，即“除非两人合作”，故选D。 5．________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非这周六下雨，否则我们将在世纪公园野餐。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示只有在下雨这种情况下才不会去野餐，不下雨就会去，“unless”符合语境。故选B。 6．I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，请告诉我。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构，前句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不限制时态，再结合时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，从句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”；后句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，且从句主语he为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式comes作谓语。故选C。 7．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．has rained C．will rain D．is raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内上体育课。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句中，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的rains。故选A。 8．________ I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV. A．If B．Unless C．When D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我完成所有作业，否则我不能看电视。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非、如果不；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV.”可知，句中“完成作业”是“能看电视”的前提，即“如果不完成作业，就不能看电视”。“Unless”表示“除非、如果不”，符合语境。故选B。 9．Our school basketball team will win the next match if we ________ more. A．practiced B．practice C．will practice D．has practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们多练习，我们校篮球队会赢得下一场比赛。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“Our school basketball team will win the next match if...more.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 10．Go to help her if she ________ in trouble. A．is going B．will be C．comes D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果她遇到麻烦就去帮助她。 考查条件状语从句。is going正在去；will be将是；comes来；is是。根据“Go to help her if she...in trouble.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语是she，be动词用is；be in trouble表示“遇到麻烦”，固定短语。故选D。 11．The students will have a football match if it ________ fine next Saturday. A．will be B．would be C．was D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果下周六天气好的话，学生们将举行一场足球比赛。 考查条件状语从句。根据“The students will have a football match if it”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表达，填“is”。故选D。 12．You won’t make progress ________ you keep practicing every day. A．unless B．after C．because D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你每天坚持练习，否则你不会取得进步。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；because因为；while当……时；然而。根据“You won’t make progress…you keep practicing every day”，可知此处表示“除非坚持练习，否则不会进步”，即“每天坚持练习”是“取得进步”的条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 13．—Sorry, I am not sure ________ the sports meeting will be held or not. —Never mind! ________ you have any further information, please let me know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．that; Whether D．if; If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 抱歉，我不确定运动会是否会举办。 —— 没关系！如果你有更多消息，请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。if是否，如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句；that引导宾语从句无意义。第一空，根据“I am not sure…the sports meeting will be held or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处意为“是否”，whether...or not固定搭配；第二空，根据“please let me know”可知，此处指如果你有更多消息，请告诉我，是条件状语从句。故选B。 14．Simon, you can buy the computer ________ you like it. A．as long as B．after C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙，只要你喜欢，你可以买这台电脑。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；after在……之后；but但是；so因此。根据“you can buy the computer...you like it”可知，此处表达的意思是只要你喜欢，可以买这台电脑。故选A。 15．—I’m thinking about going to the beach tomorrow. —That’s a good idea. You’ll have fun ______ it doesn’t rain. A．though B．until C．if D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在考虑明天去海滩。——这是个好主意。如果不下雨，你会玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到……才；if如果；since自从。根据“You’ll have fun…it doesn’t rain.”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 16．Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us. A．unless B．if C．although D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你同意我们的观点，请举手。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，从句是主句动作发生的条件，即“举手”的前提是“同意”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 五、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．Mr Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.(对划线部分提问) did Mr Brown have to sit down and rest? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：布朗先生不得不每隔五分钟坐下来休息一下。划线部分every five minutes，应是对频率提问，因此用how often表示“多久一次”。故填How often。 2．you, have, special memories, do     ? 【答案】Do you have special memories 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词可知，you作主语，have作谓语，special memories作宾语；do 作助动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为：Do you have special memories“你有特别的回忆吗”。 3．You will be late for the meeting if you don’t drive faster. (改为同义句) you drive at a higher , you will be late for the meeting. 【答案】 Unless speed 【详解】句意：如果你不开快点，开会就要迟到了。分析句子可知，“if...not”可用“unless”进行替换，意为“除非，如果不”，位于句首首字母需大写；unless后面跟肯定形式，原句“drive faster”可改写为“drive at a higher speed”，表示“以更高的速度开车”。 故填Unless；speed。 4．We should never give up exercising. It’s hard to stay healthy both in body and mind without it. (Tip: because) 【答案】We should never give up exercising because it’s hard to stay healthy both in body and mind without it. 【详解】句意：我们绝不应该放弃锻炼。没有锻炼，很难保持身心健康。改为because引导的原因状语从句，时态为一般现在时。根据“We should never give up exercising.”可知，我们绝不应该放弃锻炼是结果；根据“It’s hard to stay healthy both in body and mind without it.”可知，没有锻炼，很难保持身心健康是原因。用because连接两个句子。故填We should never give up exercising because it`s hard to stay healthy both in body and mind without it. 5．Can you go shopping with me this weekend? I wonder. (合并为一句） I go shopping with me this weekend. 【答案】 wonder whether you can 【详解】句意：你这周末能和我一起去购物吗？我想知道。空格处把一般疑问句Can you go shopping with me this weekend?改写为动词wonder的宾语从句，故用whether引导，同时“I”要变成“you”。故填wonder；whether； you； can。 六、阅读理解，每小题2分，满分10分 Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. There’s no need to stress out or cram (突击准备). By doing a couple of simple things, you will be confident and ready for anything that comes up on the test. ◆Start studying early. If the class material is especially difficult for you, start studying early. Give yourself enough time to truly understand the material, practice it and then review it. Get a full night’s sleep before the exam. Your brain needs time to digest everything you’ve put into it, so start early and you don’t have to stay up all night. ◆Read through your notes that may be on the exam. It will refresh (刷新) your memory of the material and help you remember what you learnt. It will also help you to know all the information in your notes, including where it is located in your notes, so that you know where to find them, and what might be missing from your notes. ◆Get some good notes. If you’re not a good note taker, or there are “holes” in your notes, then ask a friend if you can copy his or her notes. Good notes can make all the difference when you’re studying. They make difficult points easier to understand and remember. ◆Ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test directly from your teacher. Many teachers will provide some guidance on what will and will not be covered on the test. Knowing which material the test will cover can help you focus on the main material that you need to study. 1．What does the underlined word “digest” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Influence. B．Celebrate. C．Experience. D．Understand. 2．What is advised before the exam according to the passage? A．Staying up all night. B．Studying by yourself. C．Reviewing the notes carefully. D．Asking teachers for the answers. 3．How can you solve the “holes” in your notes? A．By going over the notes again. B．By asking friends for good notes. C．By being a good note taker next time. D．By watching videos of teachers on the Internet. 4．We can tell that asking your teacher about the test material _________. A．can make it easier to prepare for the exam B．is not allowed at school C．helps you get some good notes D．makes you worry about the exam 5．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了备考的几个实用方法，包括提前开始学习、通读笔记、补充完善笔记、向老师咨询考试范围等。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Your brain needs time to digest everything you’ve put into it, so start early and you don’t have to stay up all night”可知，此处指大脑需要时间理解输入的知识，“digest”意为“理解”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Read through your notes that may be on the exam”可知，文章建议考试前要仔细复习笔记。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you’re not a good note taker, or there are ‘holes’ in your notes, then ask a friend if you can copy his or her notes”可知，笔记有漏洞时可以向朋友借好的笔记来补充。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test directly from your teacher... Knowing which material the test will cover can help you focus on the main material that you need to study”可知，向老师咨询考试范围能帮助聚焦复习重点，让备考更轻松。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述“备考可以不紧张，通过简单方法就能准备充分”，之后段落分别介绍具体方法，是“总—分”结构。故选D。 七、短文填空，每小题2分，满分14分 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） We have ways of making you buy You arrive at the supermarket and what do you see? Flowers, newspapers and sandwiches for people in a h 1 , on their way to work, on their way home, on their way to see a friend. The entrance area is arranged to look like a small shop. It’s easy to find what you need. You help yourself to what you want, you pay and you’re off. This store makes shopping easy, so why not go back when you do your daily shopping? Next, you come to the fruit and vegetable section. But why is here and not at the ends, near the checkout? The fruit and vegetable will get squashed (压扁) if you put them at the b 2 of your basket or your trolley. However, they give a wonderful impression of freshness and health. It makes you feel you’re getting the best possible quality. You can even select the items you want and weigh them on your own. Then, you need the essentials: bread, rice noodles. But “where are they?” you ask yourself. You can smell the bread. Mmm, delicious! You head t 3 the lovely smell of freshly-baked bread which is on display in the corner of the store. How can you resist? Where’s the bottled water? It’s not next to the bakery. To get there, you have to pass the ready meals section with the most attractive goods at eye l 4 . As you walk through, you find yourself picking up items you didn’t even know you needed, from tasty snacks to sugary desserts. Besides, the slow, g 5 music playing in the background encourages you to take your time and pick more. Finally, you get to the checkout with far more in your trolley than you had on your shopping list, w 6 waiting to pay, you see shelves full of little bars of chocolate. Just what you need after all that shopping. Go on, why not treat yourself? You deserve it! Ever wonder why you always seem to leave the grocery store with more items than you’ve p 7 to buy? It’s not just your lack of willpower. It’s supermarket psychology (心理学) at work. 【答案】1．(h)urry 2．(b)ottom 3．(t)owards/(t)o 4．(l)evel 5．(g)entle 6．(w)hile 7．(p)lanned 【导语】本文揭示了超市通过精心设计的商品布局和营销策略促使消费者购买更多商品的心理机制。 1．句意：超市入口处为匆忙的人们准备了鲜花、报纸和三明治。根据“on their way to work/home”可知描述匆忙状态，首字母h提示填hurry，构成固定短语in a hurry。故填(h)urry。 2．句意：果蔬放在购物篮或手推车底部容易被压坏。根据squashed和basket/trolley可知指物品放在底部容易压坏，首字母b提示填bottom。故填(b)ottom。 3．句意：你走向商店角落里展示的新鲜出炉的面包的香味。根据smell和“freshly-baked bread”可知是“走向”香味，空处需填介词表示“朝着”，首字母t提示填towards/to。故填(t)owards/(t)o。 4．句意：要去那里，你必须经过方便食品区，最吸引人的商品就在眼睛的高度。根据“the most attractive goods at eye…”和商品陈列常识，最吸引人的物品应该放在和视线水平的高度，首字母l提示填level。故填(l)evel。 5．句意：此外，在背景中播放的缓慢、柔和的音乐鼓励你慢慢来，选择更多。根据slow和“encourages you to take your time”可知描述音乐节奏，首字母g提示填gentle。故填(g)entle。 6．句意：最后，你走到收银台时，购物车里的东西远远超过了你购物清单上的东西，在等待付款的时候，你看到货架上摆满了小块巧克力。根据“waiting to pay”可知指伴随状态，首字母w提示填while表示“正在……时”。故填(w)hile。 7．句意：有没有想过为什么你离开杂货店时，总是带着比你计划购买的更多的东西？根据“more items than you’ve... to buy”可知指买的东西比“原计划”多，have后填动词过去分词构成现在完成时，首字母p提示填planned。故填(p)lanned。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $