Unit 5 The human brain（单元测试·提升卷）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．【答案】A 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】A 5．【答案】A 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】C 8．【答案】B 9．【答案】D 10．【答案】C 11．【答案】D 12．【答案】C 13．【答案】D 14．【答案】B 15．【答案】B 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．E 22．C 23．A 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．【答案】stories 25．【答案】worse 26．【答案】really 27．【答案】safe 28．【答案】safe 29．【答案】dramatic 30．【答案】memorize 31．【答案】colourful 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．【答案】 Is telling 33．【答案】 if/whether was 34．【答案】 was invented 35．【答案】 so that 36．【答案】 what to 37．【答案】 How long 38．【答案】My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．D 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 【答案】51．(s)ignals 52．(e)xplains 53．(m)atter 54．(b)etter 55．(c)ore 56．(r)esponses 57．(f)orever 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】58．Nine. 59．Luke. 60．A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. 61．He felt good and proud. 62．The smile on Luke’s face. 63．Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 【答案】例文： The ways to improve memory Memory is very important in our daily life and study. Here are some ways to improve it. Firstly, when you study, you should focus your attention and don’t think about other things. Secondly, you should understand what you are learning. If so, you can remember things for a long time. Thirdly, if you go over what you have learned in time, you will not forget the things easily. Fourthly, eat more food, such as eggs, milk and fish. They can improve your memory. Finally, you should do more exercise, get enough sleep and enough rest after hard work. It’s the key to improving your memory. If you can do so, you will have a good memory. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Alice complains ________ the long travel to work, especially when it rains or snows. A．on B．about C．by D．at 3．________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 4．Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A．must B．might C．can D．may 5．Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 6．I cleaned the kitchen for dinner, ________ my parents were coming over to visit tonight. A．but B．so C．for D．while 7．—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often 8．His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 9．She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．You can ________ call me later or send an email with your questions. A．neither B．none C．either D．all 11．Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 12．The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing. A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement 13．She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 14．By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 15．You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．changeable B．disaster C． responsible D．situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 16 , but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a 17 . First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the 18 of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really 19 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. A．appear B．heavily C． nearby D．pack E. probably Second, 20 a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will 21 become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 22 . Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles 23 . This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Mr. Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story) 25．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me. 26．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.（real） 27．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves . (save) 28．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .(save) 29．When something happens, we usually remember it well.（drama） 30．You must follow all the instructions to the whole process. (memory) 31．She has a rather past. (colour) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改为一般疑问句) the lifeguard the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool? 33．“Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience. 34．The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 35．The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 36．Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area.  (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered do for the poor area. 37．Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (对划线部分提问) has her mother taught art in a famous university? 38．me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names. Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial memory abilities. They were asked to recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers. Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person, but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different faces. Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 39．What did the writer do last week? A．He went to the cinema. B．He visited a museum. C．He had dinner in a restaurant. D．He cooked dinner in a restaurant. 40．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph One refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________. A．you failed to recognize an old friend B．you were unable to call someone C．you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D．couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 41．Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________. A．only believed their eyes B．didn’t know how to speak C．their other senses were not good D．were very clever 42．According to the study mentioned, how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A．500. B．1,000. C．5,000. D．10,000. 43．How are super recognizers different from normal people? A．They have excellent eyesight. B．They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C．They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D．They can recall many thousands more different faces. 44．Where can you most probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 45 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 46 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 47 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 48 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 49 chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this 50 ? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 45．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 46．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．recognize 47．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 48．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．denies 49．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 50．A．review B．lecture C．debate D．interview 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Know Your Feelings Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow? Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading? These are s 51 from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling. Where do feelings come from? “Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor who helps people with their problems through conversation. Hattangady e 52 how different emotions show up in our bodies. “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says. Why do feelings m 53 ? Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel b 54 . Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up. It helps you express what you’re feeling, which makes it easier to get the help you need to work through things. Emotions are messengers You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her c 55 emotions. Each one takes over as she faces big life events. We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural r 56 to different situations, and they all have an important role to play. Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. Hattangady says, “Feelings don’t last f 57 —they come and go. Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.” 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. (J=Journalist, S=Sam) J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events? S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that. J: What’s it like having Luke along? S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would. J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable. J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean? S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do. J: What do you want to share with other young men? S: ________ 58．How many races did Sam and Luke finish? 59．Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke? 60．What did Sam’s mom show him when he was ten? 61．How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon? 62．What does Sam get from Luke? 63．What might be Sam’s reply to the journalist’s last question? Write TWO sentences. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 64．很多学生抱怨自己总是记不住学过的东西，请根据下面内容提示，写一篇题为“The ways to improve memory”的短文。 要点提示： 1. 集中精神做事 (focus your attention)； 2. 要想记得长久，必须先理解好文章； 3. 及时复习，防止遗忘； 4. 多吃对大脑有益的食物，如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类等； 5. 多做运动，保证充足的睡眠和休息，这是增强记忆力的关键。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的其实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 词数90个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The ways to improve memory Memory is very important in our daily life and study. Here are some ways to improve it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you can do so, you will have a good memory. 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Alice complains ________ the long travel to work, especially when it rains or snows. A．on B．about C．by D．at 3．________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 4．Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A．must B．might C．can D．may 5．Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 6．I cleaned the kitchen for dinner, ________ my parents were coming over to visit tonight. A．but B．so C．for D．while 7．—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often 8．His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 9．She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．You can ________ call me later or send an email with your questions. A．neither B．none C．either D．all 11．Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 12．The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing. A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement 13．She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 14．By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 15．You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．changeable B．disaster C． responsible D．situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 16 , but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a 17 . First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the 18 of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really 19 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. A．appear B．heavily C． nearby D．pack E. probably Second, 20 a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will 21 become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 22 . Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles 23 . This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Mr. Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story) 25．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me. 26．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.（real） 27．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves . (save) 28．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .(save) 29．When something happens, we usually remember it well.（drama） 30．You must follow all the instructions to the whole process. (memory) 31．She has a rather past. (colour) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改为一般疑问句) the lifeguard the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool? 33．“Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience. 34．The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 35．The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 36．Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area.  (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered do for the poor area. 37．Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (对划线部分提问) has her mother taught art in a famous university? 38．me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names. Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial memory abilities. They were asked to recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers. Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person, but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different faces. Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 39．What did the writer do last week? A．He went to the cinema. B．He visited a museum. C．He had dinner in a restaurant. D．He cooked dinner in a restaurant. 40．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph One refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________. A．you failed to recognize an old friend B．you were unable to call someone C．you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D．couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 41．Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________. A．only believed their eyes B．didn’t know how to speak C．their other senses were not good D．were very clever 42．According to the study mentioned, how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A．500. B．1,000. C．5,000. D．10,000. 43．How are super recognizers different from normal people? A．They have excellent eyesight. B．They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C．They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D．They can recall many thousands more different faces. 44．Where can you most probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 45 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 46 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 47 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 48 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 49 chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this 50 ? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 45．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 46．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．recognize 47．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 48．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．denies 49．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 50．A．review B．lecture C．debate D．interview 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Know Your Feelings Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow? Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading? These are s 51 from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling. Where do feelings come from? “Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor who helps people with their problems through conversation. Hattangady e 52 how different emotions show up in our bodies. “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says. Why do feelings m 53 ? Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel b 54 . Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up. It helps you express what you’re feeling, which makes it easier to get the help you need to work through things. Emotions are messengers You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her c 55 emotions. Each one takes over as she faces big life events. We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural r 56 to different situations, and they all have an important role to play. Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. Hattangady says, “Feelings don’t last f 57 —they come and go. Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.” 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. (J=Journalist, S=Sam) J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events? S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that. J: What’s it like having Luke along? S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would. J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable. J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean? S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do. J: What do you want to share with other young men? S: ________ 58．How many races did Sam and Luke finish? 59．Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke? 60．What did Sam’s mom show him when he was ten? 61．How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon? 62．What does Sam get from Luke? 63．What might be Sam’s reply to the journalist’s last question? Write TWO sentences. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 64．很多学生抱怨自己总是记不住学过的东西，请根据下面内容提示，写一篇题为“The ways to improve memory”的短文。 要点提示： 1. 集中精神做事 (focus your attention)； 2. 要想记得长久，必须先理解好文章； 3. 及时复习，防止遗忘； 4. 多吃对大脑有益的食物，如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类等； 5. 多做运动，保证充足的睡眠和休息，这是增强记忆力的关键。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的其实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 词数90个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The ways to improve memory Memory is very important in our daily life and study. Here are some ways to improve it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you can do so, you will have a good memory. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我的朋友需要帮助时，我总是帮助她。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“I always give my friend…hand”可知，考查give sb a hand“帮助某人”，故选A。 2．Alice complains ________ the long travel to work, especially when it rains or snows. A．on B．about C．by D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝抱怨上班路途遥远，尤其是下雨或下雪的时候。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；about关于；by被；at在。根据“Alice complains...the long travel to work”可知，此处表示她抱怨关于上班路途遥远的事。故选B。 3．________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：再次见到老朋友是多么令人兴奋啊！我们有说有笑了好几个小时！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！故选A。 4．Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A．must B．might C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：出于安全原因，访客在进入大楼前必须在前台签到。 考查情态动词的用法。must 必须；might 可能；can 能够，可以；may 可以，可能。must意为“必须”，强调出于规定、要求或必要性等，在这里是说因为安全方面的原因，访客有义务和必要在前台签到，这是一种强制要求；另外根据空后“for safety reasons”可知，此处也强调规定和必要性，所以用must最合适。故填A。 5．Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然露西的日程排得很满，但她还是设法按时完成了作业。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选A。 6．I cleaned the kitchen for dinner, ________ my parents were coming over to visit tonight. A．but B．so C．for D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我打扫了厨房准备晚餐，因为今晚我父母要过来看我。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；for因为；while当……的时候。根据“my parents were coming over to visit tonight.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，选项C “for” 表示原因。故选C。 7．—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我多久以后能拿到我点的东西？我有一点赶时间。——大约10分钟后就好。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少；多少钱；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes.”可知。考查此处表示我多久以后能拿到我点的东西。故选C。 8．His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的笑话和单人喜剧表演一样好笑，而且我们都笑了。 考查形容词同级比较。fun乐趣，名词；funny滑稽的，形容词；funnier更滑稽，形容词比较级；funniest最滑稽，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选B。 9．She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她打开门，但里面什么也没有，只有一个空房间。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“just an empty room.”可知，应说里面什么都没有，nothing符合语境。故选D。 10．You can ________ call me later or send an email with your questions. A．neither B．none C．either D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你要么稍后给我打电话要么把你的问题通过电子邮件发给我。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none没有人；either（两者之中）任何一个；all全部。根据“You can...call me later or send an email with your questions.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，either...or...“要么……要么……”，表示你要么稍后给我打电话要么把你的问题通过电子邮件发给我。故选C。 11．Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢每天做瑜伽，为的是在开启一天之前感到平静。 考查动名词用法。根据“Alice enjoys ... yoga ...”可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 12．The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing. A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师放了一段有趣的视频，全班同学都忍不住笑了起来。 考查形容词。amused被逗笑的，修饰人，形容词；amuse逗笑、娱乐，动词；amusing有趣的、逗人笑的，修饰事物，形容词；amusement娱乐、消遣活动，名词。此处修饰名词video应用形容词amusing。故选C。 13．She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 14．By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到我打电话的时候，他们已经决定了关于这个项目的事情。 考查时态。根据“By the time I called”可知，主句是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是had done。故选B。 15．You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．changeable B．disaster C． responsible D．situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 16 , but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a 17 . First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the 18 of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really 19 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. A．appear B．heavily C． nearby D．pack E. probably Second, 20 a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will 21 become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 22 . Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles 23 . This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．E 22．C 23．A 【分析】本文旨在给喜欢外出体验大自然的人们提出一些安全方面的建议，包括四个方面：一是准备保暖的衣物和雨衣，以应付不同天气变化；二是携带地图、指南针和手电筒，以备迷路；三是急救箱，防备受伤；四是行前告知别人，以便遇到麻烦时能被找到。 16．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行。体验大自然是令人兴奋的。A.changeable易变的；B. disaster灾患C. responsible尽职尽责的D. situation处境E.exciting 使人兴奋的。空白处的前面是系词is，所以需填形容词。B和D都是名词，先排除。再根据句意，越来越多的人喜欢走出户外，走向自然。这种体验是令人兴奋的。A和C虽然都是形容词，但意义不对。故选E。 17．句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话，记住一些基本的规则是很重要的。空白处的前面有不定冠词a，应该填个名词。A/C/E都是形容词，可排除。而D的意义不符合句意，故选B。 18．句意：在山区旅游的情况尤其如此。空白处的前面有定冠词the，它后面应该填个名词。参照47小题的分析，可知选D。 19．句意：高山上的天气真是变化无常。根据前后的句意可知，能够让人一天经历两三个季节的天气，一定是变幻无常的。故选A。 20．句意：第二，在你的包里放一张地图，一个指南针和一个手电筒。A. appear出现；B. heavily沉重地；C. nearby附近；D. pack装包，携带；E. probably可能。显然，这是一个祈使句，空白处需填一个动词。五个选项中，只有A和D是动词，先排除B/C/E。再根据句意，可知appear的意思不合，也可排除。故选D。 21．句意：许多在白天开始的旅行可能在人们无法找到路的时候变成夜间冒险。空白处后接become变成，是动词，它需要副词修饰，根据50小题的解析，先排除A和D两个动词。再根据本句含有的推测意思，排除B和C。故选E。 22．句意：当附近没有医生时，小伤口会更加严重。这个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，而从句中缺少表位置的地点状语，在五个选项中，只有C是地点副词。故选C。 23．句意：这样的话，如果出现麻烦，就会有人去找你。这个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺的是谓语动词。参照前面的解析，排除动词D。故选A。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Mr. Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story) 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：布朗先生还能讲相当多的幽默的故事，虽然他已经八十多岁了。空处的词在“quite a few相当多”的之后，并且是可数名词，所以要用复数形式。story的复数为stories，故填stories。 25．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：在考试中我做的很糟糕，但是李明比我更糟糕。根据句中“than”可知，空处的词要用比较级。副词badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。 26．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.（real） 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的很遗憾缺席上周的演讲。 空处的词是修饰形容词sorry，所以要用副词。real是形容词，它对应的副词是really。故填really。 27．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves . (save) 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则来保障我们的安全。“使某人保持某种状态”的英文为keep sb +adj.，save的形容词safe，意为“安全的”。故填safe。 28．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .(save) 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则来保障我们的安全。“使某人保持某种状态”的英文为keep sb+adj.，save“安全”，名词，形容词是safe“安全的”，故填safe。 29．When something happens, we usually remember it well.（drama） 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：当一件戏剧性的事情发生时，我们通常会记得很清楚。 根据句意空处的词是修饰不定代词something，应是形容词。Drama是名词“戏剧”，它对应的形容词是“戏剧性的，dramatic”。故填dramatic。 30．You must follow all the instructions to the whole process. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：你必须遵循所有的指示，以记住整个过程。根据“to ... the whole process”可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，空处应用动词原形memorize“记住”。故填memorize。 31．She has a rather past. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：她过去的生活多姿多彩。 根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰名词past，所以要用形容词。colour是名词，它对应的形容词是colourful五彩缤纷的。故选colourful。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改为一般疑问句) the lifeguard the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool? 【答案】 Is telling 【详解】句意：救生员正在向游泳池附近的孩子们讲解安全规则。句子含有“is”，变为一般疑问句时，应将“is”置于句首，首字母要大写，句末加上问号，其余不变。故填Is；telling。 33．“Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你对专业经验项目感兴趣吗？”琳达问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用whether/if引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用一般过去时；主语“you”应改为“I”，be动词应用was。故填whether/if；was。 34．The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：这位科学家上个月发明了一种减少能源浪费的新产品。改为被动语态，应用一般过去时的被动语态即“was/were+过去分词”，主语A new product是单数，用was。故填was；invented。 35．The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：送货员经常努力工作，以便按时寄包裹。in order to+动词原形=so that+从句，意为“以便于”。“The deliveryman often works hard”和“he can send packages on time.”是两个句子，送货员经常努力工作目的是为了按时寄包裹。所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 36．Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area.  (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered do for the poor area. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：Jeff 和他的父亲想知道他们能为贫困地区做些什么。原句中的宾语从句可以转换成 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构，即“what they could do for the poor area”可以转换成“what to do for the poor area”。故填what；to。 37．Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (对划线部分提问) has her mother taught art in a famous university? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：她妈妈在一所著名大学教了七年美术。划线部分是时间段，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；long。 38．me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) . 【答案】My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，my grandfather“我爷爷”，句首首字母大写；told sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定词组，me“我”，a funny story“一个有趣的故事”；after dinner“晚饭后”。故填My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后，我爷爷给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names. Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial memory abilities. They were asked to recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers. Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person, but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different faces. Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 39．What did the writer do last week? A．He went to the cinema. B．He visited a museum. C．He had dinner in a restaurant. D．He cooked dinner in a restaurant. 40．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph One refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________. A．you failed to recognize an old friend B．you were unable to call someone C．you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D．couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 41．Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________. A．only believed their eyes B．didn’t know how to speak C．their other senses were not good D．were very clever 42．According to the study mentioned, how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A．500. B．1,000. C．5,000. D．10,000. 43．How are super recognizers different from normal people? A．They have excellent eyesight. B．They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C．They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D．They can recall many thousands more different faces. 44．Where can you most probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类对人脸的识别能力及其相关研究和现象。 39．细节理解题。根据“Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner.”可知，作者上周去了一家餐馆吃晚饭。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据“I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name.”可知，作者提到自己认识坐在旁边桌子上的男孩的脸，但忘记了他的名字，而that指的就是这种经历，即认出了某人的脸但忘记了他的名字。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Early humans didn’t have spoken language.”可知，早期人类没有语言，因此他们只能依靠视觉能力来分辨家人和陌生人。因此，早期人类依赖于他们的视觉能力是因为他们不会说话。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person,”可知，记住大约10000张脸是普通人的上限。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers.”可知，超认者的面部记忆比其他人强得多。有些人的面部记忆比其他人强得多。故选D。 44．推理判断题。文章讨论的是关于人们识别面孔的能力，这是一篇科普性质的文章，最适合在报纸上发布。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 45 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 46 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 47 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 48 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 49 chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this 50 ? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 45．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 46．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．recognize 47．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 48．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．denies 49．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 50．A．review B．lecture C．debate D．interview 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着人工智能的发展，人们对是否还需要学习外语的不同观点。 45．句意：对他们来说，事物往往是不同的、新鲜的，包括语言。 except除了；including包括；without没有；beyond超越。根据“Things are often different and new to them, ... the language.”可知，此处表达“包括语言”。故选B。 46．句意：虽然这总是有用的，但有些翻译可能会让你感到惊讶。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；prevent阻止；recognize识别。根据下文“It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong.”可知，此处表达有些翻译可能“使你惊讶”。故选A。 47．句意：人工智能生产了一篇完美的文章。 similar相似的；strange陌生的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的。根据“Tell it ‘Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.’”和“The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide.”可知，此处表达“人工智能生产了一篇完美的文章”。故选C。 48．句意：精通多种语言的道格拉斯·霍布斯塔特不同意这种说法。 replies回复；disagrees不同意；wonders想知道；denies否认。根据下文“He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese.”可知，道格拉斯·霍布斯塔特不同意人工智能可以代替学习外语。故选B。 49．句意：他们想锻炼自己的大脑，了解其他文化，并直接与外国朋友聊天。 actually实际上；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；directly直接地。根据“chat with foreign friends”可知，此处表达“直接与外国朋友聊天”。故选D。 50．句意：你对这场辩论有什么看法？ review复习；lecture讲座；debate辩论；interview采访。根据“Is it still necessary to learn languages?”可知，这是一场“辩论”。故选C。 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Know Your Feelings Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow? Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading? These are s 51 from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling. Where do feelings come from? “Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor who helps people with their problems through conversation. Hattangady e 52 how different emotions show up in our bodies. “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says. Why do feelings m 53 ? Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel b 54 . Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up. It helps you express what you’re feeling, which makes it easier to get the help you need to work through things. Emotions are messengers You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her c 55 emotions. Each one takes over as she faces big life events. We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural r 56 to different situations, and they all have an important role to play. Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. Hattangady says, “Feelings don’t last f 57 —they come and go. Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.” 【答案】51．(s)ignals 52．(e)xplains 53．(m)atter 54．(b)etter 55．(c)ore 56．(r)esponses 57．(f)orever 【导语】本文讲述了情绪的来源，意义和应对情绪的方法。 51．句意：这些都是来自你的身体和大脑的信号，表明你的感受。根据“from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling.”以及首字母，此处是说来自你身体和大脑的信号，signals“信号”符合语境，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(s)ignals。 52．句意：哈坦格迪解释了不同的情绪如何在我们的身体中表现出来。根据“how different emotions show up in our bodies”以及首字母提示可知，此处应该说解释了情绪如何表现，explain“解释”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Hattangady”，动词填三单形式。故填(e)xplains。 53．句意：为什么感觉很重要？根据下文“Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说为什么感觉重要，matter“要紧”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“feelings”，动词填原形。故填(m)atter。 54．句意：如果你悲伤，这可能意味着你需要安慰或时间来感觉好一点。根据“it could mean you need comfort or time to feel”以及首字母提示，此处是说感觉更好，better“更好”，故填(b)etter。 55．句意：在这部电影中，莱利大脑中的角色代表了她的核心情感。根据“Each one takes over as she faces big life events.”以及首字母提示可知，应该说代表了她的核心情感，core“核心的”，作定语。故填(c)ore。 56．句意：莱利学会了理解所有的感觉都是对不同情况的正常和自然的反应，它们都有重要的作用。根据“to different situations,”以及首字母提示可知，应该说对不同情况的反应，response“反应”，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(r)esponses。 57．句意：感情不会永远持续下去——它们来来去去。根据“they come and go”以及首字母提示，此处是说不会永远持续，forever“永远”，故填(f)orever。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. (J=Journalist, S=Sam) J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events? S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that. J: What’s it like having Luke along? S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would. J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable. J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean? S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do. J: What do you want to share with other young men? S: ________ 58．How many races did Sam and Luke finish? 59．Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke? 60．What did Sam’s mom show him when he was ten? 61．How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon? 62．What does Sam get from Luke? 63．What might be Sam’s reply to the journalist’s last question? Write TWO sentences. 【答案】58．Nine. 59．Luke. 60．A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. 61．He felt good and proud. 62．The smile on Luke’s face. 63．Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do. 【分析】本文讲述了Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke一起参加铁人三项比赛，他们一起赢得了九场比赛。Sam获得了城市英雄奖，记者对他进行采访。 58．根据“Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.”可知，他们一起完成了九场比赛，故填Nine. 59．根据“Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.”可知，Luke患有脑部疾病，故填Luke. 60．根据“When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.”可知，他妈妈给他看了一段视频，视频里两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项。故填A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. 61．根据“I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon,”可知，他感觉很好，很自豪，故填He felt good and proud. 62．根据“J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face.”可知，Sam从Luke那里得到了他脸上的笑容，故填The smile on Luke’s face. 63．根据“But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.”可知，Sam对记者最后一个问题的回答可能是：有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法；那样的话我们就会发现自己有很多可能可以做的事。故填Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 64．很多学生抱怨自己总是记不住学过的东西，请根据下面内容提示，写一篇题为“The ways to improve memory”的短文。 要点提示： 1. 集中精神做事 (focus your attention)； 2. 要想记得长久，必须先理解好文章； 3. 及时复习，防止遗忘； 4. 多吃对大脑有益的食物，如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类等； 5. 多做运动，保证充足的睡眠和休息，这是增强记忆力的关键。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的其实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 词数90个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The ways to improve memory Memory is very important in our daily life and study. Here are some ways to improve it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you can do so, you will have a good memory. 【答案】例文： The ways to improve memory Memory is very important in our daily life and study. Here are some ways to improve it. Firstly, when you study, you should focus your attention and don’t think about other things. Secondly, you should understand what you are learning. If so, you can remember things for a long time. Thirdly, if you go over what you have learned in time, you will not forget the things easily. Fourthly, eat more food, such as eggs, milk and fish. They can improve your memory. Finally, you should do more exercise, get enough sleep and enough rest after hard work. It’s the key to improving your memory. If you can do so, you will have a good memory. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容详细介绍如何提高记忆力，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示要点详细介绍如何提高记忆力； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go over复习 ②in time及时 ③such as例如 ④the key to doing sth.做某事的关键 [高分句型] ①when you study, you should focus your attention and don’t think about other things. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②if you go over what you have learned in time, you will not forget the things easily. (if引导的条件状语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $