Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers（重难词汇精练）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 影响（v.）___________________ 连环漫画（n.）___________________ 盗窃；抢劫；掠夺（n.）___________________ 劫持；绑架（n.）___________________ 故事情节；布局（n.）___________________ 性格；个性（n.）___________________ 剧本（n.）___________________ 镶边；边界（n.）___________________ 变化；多样化（n.）___________________ 主要地；总体上；大致（adv.）___________________ 泡；气泡（n.）___________________ 讲话；演说；发言（n.）___________________ 思想；想法（n.）___________________ 正文；文本（n.）___________________ 效果（n.）___________________ 激动；兴奋；刺激（n.）___________________ 改变（v.）___________________ 布景（n.）___________________ 变得更生动（短语）___________________ 严肃的；稳重的（adj.）___________________ 一排；一列；一行（n.）___________________ 时刻；关头（n.）___________________ 情感；情绪（n.）___________________ 重音；重读（n.）___________________ 不久前；最近（adv.）___________________ 自信的（adj.）___________________ 突然出现（v.）___________________ 突然开始（做某事）（短语）___________________ 苍白的（adj.）___________________ 预报；预测（n.）___________________ 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—Look! The children are running to their parents with _______ at the school gate. —Yes. How happy they are now! A．improvement B．environment C．government D．excitement 2．—With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is ________ used in the world. —That’s ________. Now many people in foreign countries start to learn it. A．widely; true B．exactly; true C．widely; truly D．exactly; truly 3．Parents shouldn’t be ________ with their children during the long holiday. A．born B．impatient C．powerful D．fixed 4．I think the advice is ________. Nobody can give a better one. A．enough good B．bad enough C．good enough D．enough bad 5．—Jack has been more ________ since he joined the basketball club.   —Yes. He was so quiet in the past. A．careful B．lively C．patient D．serious 6．As a ________ young man, Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A．helpful B．modest C．creative D．confident 7．Mike is new in China. He has _______ friends here, and he often feels _______. A．a few; lonely B．few; alone C．a few; alone D．few; lonely 8．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________. A．careful; carefully B．carelessly; careful C．careless; carefully D．careful; careless 9．We find it ________ to do some reading every day. A．easily B．be enjoyable C．helpful D．surprised 10．—Why isn’t the shop ________? —I have no idea. You can come again ________ 1:30 and 5:00. A．open; at B．open; between C．opened; at D．opened; between 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．She is sure that this wisdom comes from India. (古老的) 2．I’m (骄傲) of you, John. You did so well in the match. 3．Sometimes he was (缺席的) from classes. 4．Jerry used to read books on (欧洲的) history. 5．The eye is blind if the mind is . (心不在焉的，不在的) 6．Healthy diets are just as important as exercise in our (日常的) lives. 7．When the door opened, it was just enough to show a long nose and a pair of (瞌睡的) eyes. 8．Children’s action can be (影响) by their parents’ behaviour. 9．The league cleverly mixes sport and (丰富的) cultural resources. For example, the Lianyungang team turned its home match into a seafood festival. 10．Would you mind showing me an TV set? (便宜的) 三、根据首字母填空 1．The train station is located in the c part of the city, making it easy to access. 2．The novel is so i that I want to read it again. 3．Mr. Miller, a h person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter. 4．He is a h man who always makes us laugh. 5．It’s c to live near a supermarket because you can buy fresh food easily. 6．Being too d in communication may make others feel uncomfortable. 7．The film provided us with a v record of the earthquake. 8．The air in the countryside is very f . I love breathing it. 9．There are few people on the street so it is u now. 10．It’s p to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Some students are so busy with study that they have no time for their (person) hobbies. 2．When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and again. (energy) 3．The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the (nature) wonders of the world. 4．The clothes in the store are from (Europe) countries. 5．His (speak) about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot. 6．Millions of people are (worry) about their lives because of the war in Ukraine. 7．Let’s do more for the (disable) people in the neighbourhood. They need our help. 8．There is a supermarket near my home, and it has the (cheap) vegetables in my town. 9．As we all know, doing morning exercises (think) to be a good habit. 10．Kasing Long, a (birth) artist, designed this special character. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 选择最恰当的单词完成短文。 On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king’s horse and later died from her injuries. A 1 which said “Votes for women” was found in her pocket. All her life, Emily had been fighting for women’s rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working together in 1903 to 2 equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were 3 sold in the market. The suffragettes wanted to 4 all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been 5 since the suffragettes’ time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. 6 , now in the UK, men earn 20 per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted④ is 40 per cent higher than a female manager’s. That’s why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the UK. ① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。 ② divorce n. 离婚 ③ arrest v. 逮捕 ④ promote v. 晋升 1．A．letter B．note C．book D．newspaper 2．A．ask for B．wait for C．think about D．complain about 3．A．still B．also C．even D．already 4．A．leave B．forget C．encourage D．change 5．A．discussed B．considered C．affected D．improved 6．A．As a result B．For example C．In addition D．In fact 六、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．variety  B．politics  C． populations  D．observing  E. caring for The Big Schools’ Birdwatch is an exciting annual event where schools across the UK take part in birdwatching to help protect wildlife. Organized by the RSPB, this event invites students to spend one hour 1 birds in their school grounds or their neighbourhoods, recording what they see and how many. The information they collect helps scientists learn more about bird 2 . Started in 2000, the Big Schools’ Birdwatch encourages students to get outdoors and discover the 3 of birds that live in their own environment. This activity is not only fun but also educational, helping children understand the importance of 4 nature and developing a sense of responsibility for wildlife protection. A．details  B．common  C． actively  D．compete  E. compare During the event, students receive bird guides to help them find 5 birds like robins, blackbirds, and woodpigeons. They record their birdwatching results on forms or online. After the event, they can 6 their findings with other schools to understand how their work helps people learn more about birds across the UK. The Big Schools’ Birdwatch is also a great way to teach students how to collect information. It helps them practice writing, counting, and paying attention to 7 . Besides learning about science, the event also encourages students to appreciate nature. By 8 taking part, children enjoy the outdoors and learn about the importance of birds and animals for future generations. 选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E表示。 A．prepare     B．tools     C． added    D．protect     E. enough The debate on “textbooks vs computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is 1 in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? There is no doubt that computers are powerful 2 . Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be 3 as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can 4 themselves better for the future if they have computers. A．advantages     B．effectively    C． wrong    D．advice     E. education However, despite these 5 , I think textbooks must stay. Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized. With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s 6 to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material. Computers are playing an important role in 7 . They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn 8 , they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me? $Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 affect /ə'fekt/ v. 影响 *comic strip /'kɒmɪk strɪp/ n. 连环漫画 robbery /'rɒbəri/ n. 盗窃；抢劫；掠夺 *kidnap /'kɪdnæp/ n. 劫持；绑架 plot /plɒt/ n. 故事情节；布局 personality /ˌpɜːsə'næləti/ n. 性格；个性 *script /skrɪpt/ n. 剧本 border /'bɔːdə(r)/ n. 镶边；边界 variety /və'raɪəti/ n. 变化；多样化 mainly /'meɪnli/ adv. 主要地；总体上；大致 *bubble /'bʌbl/ n. 泡；气泡 speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 讲话；演说；发言 thought /θɔːt/ n. 思想；想法 text /tekst/ n. 正文；文本 effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 效果 excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/ n. 激动；兴奋；刺激 *vary /'veəri/ v. 改变 *scenery /'siːnəri/ n. 布景 come to life 变得更生动 serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的；稳重的 row /rəʊ/ n. 一排；一列；一行 point /pɔɪnt/ n. 时刻；关头 emotion /ɪ'məʊʃn/ n. 情感；情绪 stress /stres/ n. 重音；重读 recently /'riːsntli/ adv. 不久前；最近 confident /'kɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 burst /bɜːst/ v. 突然出现 burst out (doing) 突然开始（做某事） pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的 forecast /'fɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报；预测 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—Look! The children are running to their parents with _______ at the school gate. —Yes. How happy they are now! A．improvement B．environment C．government D．excitement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们兴奋地跑向学校门口的父母。——是的。他们现在多开心啊！ 考查名词辨析。improvement改善，提高；environment环境；government政府；excitement兴奋，激动。根据“How happy they are now!”可知，孩子们现在非常开心，所以应该是兴奋地跑向父母，用excitement。故选D。 2．—With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is ________ used in the world. —That’s ________. Now many people in foreign countries start to learn it. A．widely; true B．exactly; true C．widely; truly D．exactly; truly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。——那是真的。现在许多外国人开始学习它。 考查副词和形容词。widely广泛地，副词；true真实的，形容词；exactly确切地，副词；truly真正地，副词。第一个空，修饰动词“used”用副词，且表示“广泛地被使用”，用副词“widely”；第二个空，作表语用形容词“true”。故选A。 3．Parents shouldn’t be ________ with their children during the long holiday. A．born B．impatient C．powerful D．fixed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母在长假期间不该对孩子不耐烦。 考查形容词辨析。born出生的；impatient不耐烦的；powerful有力量的；fixed固定的。根据“ during the long holiday”可知，父母在长假期间对孩子应保持耐心，因此“不该不耐烦”，应选impatient。故选B。 4．I think the advice is ________. Nobody can give a better one. A．enough good B．bad enough C．good enough D．enough bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为这个建议足够好。没有人能给出一个更好的建议了。 考查enough的用法以及形容词辨析。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面，所以排除选项A和选项D；bad enough 意为“足够糟糕的”；good enough意为“足够好的”。根据“Nobody can give a better one.”可知，没有人能给出一个更好的建议了，说明这个建议已经足够好了，所以此处应该用good enough。故选C。 5．—Jack has been more ________ since he joined the basketball club.   —Yes. He was so quiet in the past. A．careful B．lively C．patient D．serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从杰克加入篮球俱乐部后，他变得活泼多了。——对。他过去很安静。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；lively活泼的；patient有耐心的；serious严肃的。根据“He was so quiet in the past.”并结合选项可知，他过去很安静，而现在变得活泼多了。故选B。 6．As a ________ young man, Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A．helpful B．modest C．creative D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个自信的年轻人，李海认为只要他尽力，他可以做任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的。根据“Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，李海认为只要他尽力，他可以做任何事情，所以李海是自信的。故选D。 7．Mike is new in China. He has _______ friends here, and he often feels _______. A．a few; lonely B．few; alone C．a few; alone D．few; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克刚到中国。他在这里几乎没有朋友，经常感到孤独。 考查不定代词和形容词辨析。a few几个，表示肯定含义；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定含义；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心的孤独寂寞，作形容词；alone单独的，独自的，强调客观状态，作形容词。根据“Mike is new in China.”可知，迈克刚到中国，所以几乎没有朋友，因此第一个空用few；根据“he often feels”可知，此处指他经常感到孤独，强调内心的孤独寂寞，因此第二个空用lonely。故选D。 8．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________. A．careful; carefully B．carelessly; careful C．careless; carefully D．careful; careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常因粗心犯错，因为他不仔细读。 考查形容词和副词的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。第一空根据“mistakes”可知，用形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处表达“他经常因粗心犯错”。第二空根据“read”可知，需用副词修饰动词，表达“因为他不仔细读”。故选C。 9．We find it ________ to do some reading every day. A．easily B．be enjoyable C．helpful D．surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们发现每天阅读是有帮助的。 考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。easily容易地，副词；be enjoyable是令人愉快的；helpful有帮助的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，常修饰人。此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth”的结构，形容词作宾语补足语，根据“to do some reading”可知阅读是有帮助的，helpful符合语境。故选C。 10．—Why isn’t the shop ________? —I have no idea. You can come again ________ 1:30 and 5:00. A．open; at B．open; between C．opened; at D．opened; between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么这家商店没开门？——我不知道。你可以在1:30到5:00之间再来。 考查形容词和介词短语。open打开，动词；开着的，形容词；opened打开，过去式或过去分词；at在；between在……之间。第一空是作isn’t的表语，故用形容词open；根据“1:30 and 5:00”可知，第二个空应用between…and…表示“在……之间”。故选B。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．She is sure that this wisdom comes from India. (古老的) 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：她确信这种古老的智慧来自印度。根据“She is sure that this ... wisdom comes from India.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“wisdom”，表示“古老的”意思，ancient“古老的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填ancient。 2．I’m (骄傲) of you, John. You did so well in the match. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：约翰，我为你感到骄傲。你在比赛中表现得非常好。根据汉语提示可知，proud“骄傲的”，形容词；be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 3．Sometimes he was (缺席的) from classes. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：有时他会旷课。根据汉语提示可知，absent“缺席的”，形容词，be absent from表示“缺席……”。故填absent。 4．Jerry used to read books on (欧洲的) history. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：杰里过去常读关于欧洲历史的书。“欧洲的”用形容词European，作定语。故填European。 5．The eye is blind if the mind is . (心不在焉的，不在的) 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：如果心不在焉，眼睛就看不见。“心不在焉的，不在的”absent，此处应用形容词作表语。故填absent。 6．Healthy diets are just as important as exercise in our (日常的) lives. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，健康的饮食和运动同样重要。根据“in our…lives”可知，这里需要一个表示“日常的”且能修饰名词lives的形容词，“日常的”对应的英文形容词是daily，符合语境，用于说明是在日常生活场景中。故填daily。 7．When the door opened, it was just enough to show a long nose and a pair of (瞌睡的) eyes. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：门打开时，刚好露出一个长鼻子和一双瞌睡的眼睛。根据“a pair of…eyes”可知，这里需要一个表示“瞌睡的”且能修饰名词eyes的形容词，“瞌睡的”对应的英文形容词是sleepy，符合语境，用于描述眼睛的状态。故填sleepy。 8．Children’s action can be (影响) by their parents’ behaviour. 【答案】influenced/affected 【详解】句意：孩子的行为可能受到父母行为的影响。“影响”influence/affect，根据“can be...by”可知，此处应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填influenced/affected。 9．The league cleverly mixes sport and (丰富的) cultural resources. For example, the Lianyungang team turned its home match into a seafood festival. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：该联盟巧妙地将体育与丰富的文化资源结合起来。例如，连云港队把主场比赛变成了海鲜节。“丰富的”rich，形容词作定语修饰名词短语cultural resources。故填rich。 10．Would you mind showing me an TV set? (便宜的) 【答案】inexpensive 【详解】句意：你介意给我展示一台便宜的电视机吗？根据“an”可知，空处应填入元音音素开头的单词，inexpensive“便宜的”，形容词作定语。故填inexpensive。 三、根据首字母填空 1．The train station is located in the c part of the city, making it easy to access. 【答案】(c)entral 【详解】句意：火车站位于城市的中心部分，交通便利。根据“making it easy to access”可知，此处应填表示“中心”的形容词，作定语。故填(c)entral。 2．The novel is so i that I want to read it again. 【答案】(i)nteresting 【详解】句意：这本小说是如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。根据“The novel is…read it again.”和首字母可知，空缺处需填形容词“有趣的”，即interesting，修饰novel，故填(i)nteresting。 3．Mr. Miller, a h person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter. 【答案】(h)umorous/(h)appy 【详解】句意：米勒先生是一个幽默的/快乐的人，总是给周围的人带来快乐和笑声。根据“always brings people around him happiness and laughter”可知，米勒经常给别人带来欢笑，所以米勒是一个幽默或者快乐的人，humorous“幽默的”、happy“快乐的”。故填(h)umorous/(h)appy。 4．He is a h man who always makes us laugh. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：他是一个幽默的人，总是让我们大笑。空处位于名词“man”前，填形容词，作定语。根据“who always makes us laugh”和首字母提示可知，幽默的人会使其他人大笑。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填(h)umorous。 5．It’s c to live near a supermarket because you can buy fresh food easily. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：住在超市附近很方便，因为你很容易就能买到新鲜的食物。根据“It’s … to live near a supermarket because you can buy fresh food easily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指住在超市附近是“方便的”，convenient“方便的”，形容词；“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。故填(c)onvenient。 6．Being too d in communication may make others feel uncomfortable. 【答案】(d)irect 【详解】句意：在交流中过于直接可能会让别人感到不舒服。根据“make others feel uncomfortable”及首字母可知，交流中让人不舒服的应是过于直接的表达，direct“直接的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)irect。 7．The film provided us with a v record of the earthquake. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：这部电影为我们提供了一份有价值的地震记录。根据首字母提示和“record of the earthquake”可知，此处表示这部电影为我们提供了一份有价值的地震记录。名词的前面用形容词来修饰，valuable“有价值的”，符合语境。故答案为(v)aluable。 8．The air in the countryside is very f . I love breathing it. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：乡村的空气非常清新。我喜欢呼吸它。根据“The air in the countryside is very ...”及首字母f可知，此处指空气清新，fresh“清新的”，形容词作表语，符合句意。故填(f)resh。 9．There are few people on the street so it is u now. 【答案】(u)ncrowded 【详解】句意：街上人很少，所以现在不拥挤。根据“There are few people on the street”和所给首字母可知，街上人很少，故应是不拥挤，此处应用形容词作表语，“不拥挤的”uncrowded。故填(u)ncrowded。 10．It’s p to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，根据“to say ‘thank you’”及首字母p可知，别人帮忙时说谢谢是有礼貌的行为，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语，符合句意。故填(p)olite。 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Some students are so busy with study that they have no time for their (person) hobbies. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：有些学生忙于学习，没有时间从事个人爱好。修饰名词hobbies用形容词形式personal“个人的”。故填personal。 2．When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and again. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：当你感到疲惫时，红色可能会帮助你再次感到强壮和充满活力。根据“When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and ...”以及英文提示“energy”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“strong”并列，共同作“feel”的表语。“energy”是名词，其形容词形式是“energetic”，意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 3．The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the (nature) wonders of the world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：桂林的山水是世界上的自然奇观。空格后名词“wonders”需要形容词来修饰，构成“形容词+名词”的常用搭配；因此这里应用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的、天然形成的”，在句中作定语，修饰“wonders”。故填natural。 4．The clothes in the store are from (Europe) countries. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：这家店里的衣服来自欧洲国家。Europe为名词，意为“欧洲”，此处需用其形容词形式修饰名词“countries”，Europe的形容词形式是 European“欧洲的”。故填European。 5．His (speak) about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：他关于如何保护环境的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“His”可知，此处应填入一个名词；结合“about how to protect the environment”可知，是关于如何保护环境的演讲，speak“演说”，动词，其名词形式为speech，在句中作主语。故填speech。 6．Millions of people are (worry) about their lives because of the war in Ukraine. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：由于乌克兰的战争，数百万人对他们的生活感到担忧。空格位于be动词“are”后，需用形容词作表语，描述主语“people”的状态。worry“担心”，动词，形容词形式为worried“感到担忧的”。故填worried。 7．Let’s do more for the (disable) people in the neighbourhood. They need our help. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：让我们为社区的残疾人多做些事吧。他们需要我们的帮助。disable“使伤残”，是动词；根据“the... people”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词people，disabled“残疾的”，是形容词。故填disabled。 8．There is a supermarket near my home, and it has the (cheap) vegetables in my town. 【答案】cheapest 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家超市，它有我们镇上最便宜的蔬菜。cheap“便宜的”，根据句中“the”和范围限定“in my town”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式表示“在某范围内最……”，cheap的最高级是cheapest。故填cheapest。 9．As we all know, doing morning exercises (think) to be a good habit. 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意：我们都知道，做早操被认为是一个好习惯。分析句子可知，由于“doing morning exercises”是“think”这一动作的承受者，即 “被认为”，因此用被动语态，此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。动名词短语作主语，所以用is thought。故填is thought。 10．Kasing Long, a (birth) artist, designed this special character. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：天生的艺术家Kasing Long设计了这个特殊的角色。根据空格后“artist”是名词，结合所给词可知，birth“出生”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式born，作定语，修饰名词artist，意为“天生的”，指的是天生的艺术家。故填born。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 选择最恰当的单词完成短文。 On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king’s horse and later died from her injuries. A 1 which said “Votes for women” was found in her pocket. All her life, Emily had been fighting for women’s rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working together in 1903 to 2 equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were 3 sold in the market. The suffragettes wanted to 4 all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been 5 since the suffragettes’ time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. 6 , now in the UK, men earn 20 per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted④ is 40 per cent higher than a female manager’s. That’s why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the UK. ① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。 ② divorce n. 离婚 ③ arrest v. 逮捕 ④ promote v. 晋升 1．A．letter B．note C．book D．newspaper 2．A．ask for B．wait for C．think about D．complain about 3．A．still B．also C．even D．already 4．A．leave B．forget C．encourage D．change 5．A．discussed B．considered C．affected D．improved 6．A．As a result B．For example C．In addition D．In fact 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妇女为争取平等权利而作出的努力与抗争。 1．句意：在她的口袋里发现了一张写着“为女性投票”的纸条。 letter信件；note便条；book书；newspaper报纸。根据“which said ‘Votes for women’”可知，此处是指发现了一张便条。故选B。 2．句意：她是一名妇女参政权论者，是1903年开始共同努力争取妇女平等权利的一群妇女中的一员。 ask for要求；wait for等待；think about考虑；complain about抱怨。根据“equal rights”可知，此处是要求平等权利。故选A。 3．句意：在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至在市场上被卖掉。 still仍然；also也；even甚至；already已经。根据“wives were … sold in the market”可知，此处应用even强调了一个令人惊讶的事实，即在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至会被拿到市场上出售。故选C。 4．句意：妇女参政权论者想要改变这一切。 leave离开；forget忘记；encourage鼓励；change改变。根据下文“More than a thousand were arrested, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment.”可知，此处是指她们想改变这一切。故选D。 5．句意：自妇女参政权论者时代以来，这种情况有所改善，但许多人说男女在社会上仍然不平等。 discussed讨论；considered认为；affected影响；improved改善。根据上文“In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers.”可知，此处是指男女不平等的情况有所改善。故选D。 6．句意：例如，如今在英国，同样的工作，男性的收入比女性高出20%。 As a result结果是；For example例如；In addition此外；In fact事实上。根据上文“many people say that men and women are still not equal in society”可知，此处是举一个例子来补充说明上文中“在社会上男女仍然不平等”的这一现象的确存在。故选B。 六、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．variety  B．politics  C． populations  D．observing  E. caring for The Big Schools’ Birdwatch is an exciting annual event where schools across the UK take part in birdwatching to help protect wildlife. Organized by the RSPB, this event invites students to spend one hour 1 birds in their school grounds or their neighbourhoods, recording what they see and how many. The information they collect helps scientists learn more about bird 2 . Started in 2000, the Big Schools’ Birdwatch encourages students to get outdoors and discover the 3 of birds that live in their own environment. This activity is not only fun but also educational, helping children understand the importance of 4 nature and developing a sense of responsibility for wildlife protection. A．details  B．common  C． actively  D．compete  E. compare During the event, students receive bird guides to help them find 5 birds like robins, blackbirds, and woodpigeons. They record their birdwatching results on forms or online. After the event, they can 6 their findings with other schools to understand how their work helps people learn more about birds across the UK. The Big Schools’ Birdwatch is also a great way to teach students how to collect information. It helps them practice writing, counting, and paying attention to 7 . Besides learning about science, the event also encourages students to appreciate nature. By 8 taking part, children enjoy the outdoors and learn about the importance of birds and animals for future generations. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“大学校鸟类观察”这项活动，介绍了它的举办时间、内容、目的、方式等等。    1．句意：这项活动邀请学生们在学校操场或社区里观察一个小时鸟类，记录他们看到了什么，有多少。根据“this event invites students to spend one hour… birds in their school grounds or their neighbourhoods, recording what they see and how many.”提示词可知，活动邀请学生在学校操场或社区里观察一个小时鸟类，空格处表示“观察”，所以，选项D“observing观察”符合题意。故选D。 2．句意：他们收集的信息帮助科学家们更多地了解鸟类的数量。根据“The information they collect helps scientists learn more about bird….”和提示词可知，收集的信息帮助科学家们更多地了解鸟类的数量，空格处表示“数量”，所以，选项C“populations人口”符合题意。故选C 。 3．句意：从2000年开始，“大学校鸟类观察”鼓励学生到户外去发现生活在他们自己环境中的各种鸟类。根据“Started in 2000, the Big Schools’ Birdwatch encourages students to get outdoors and discover the… of birds that live in their own environment.”和提示词可知，“大学校鸟类观察”鼓励学生到户外去发现生活在他们自己环境中的各种鸟类，空格处表示“各种各样的”，选项A“variety多样性”符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：这项活动不仅有趣而且有教育意义，帮助孩子们理解关心自然的重要性，培养保护野生动物的责任感。根据“This activity is not only fun but also educational, helping children understand the importance of… nature and developing a sense of responsibility for wildlife protection.”和提示词可知，这项活动还帮助孩子们理解关心自然的重要性，空格处表示“关心”，选项E“caring for关心”符合题意。故选E。 5．句意：在活动期间，学生们收到鸟类指南来帮助他们找到常见的鸟类，如知更鸟、黑鹂和斑鸠。根据“During the event, students receive bird guides to help them find… birds like robins, blackbirds, and woodpigeons.”和提示词可知，常见的鸟类有知更鸟、黑鹂和斑鸠，所以，选项B“common常见的”符合题意。故选B。 6．句意：活动结束后，他们可以与其他学校比较他们的发现，了解他们的工作如何帮助人们更多地了解英国各地的鸟类。根据“After the event, they can… their findings with other schools to understand how their work helps people learn more about birds across the UK.”和提示词可知，与其他学校比较他们的发现，了解他们的工作如何帮助人们更好地了解英国各地的鸟类，所以，空格处“compare比较”符合题意。故选E。 7．句意：它帮助他们练习写作、计数和注意细节。根据“It helps them practice writing, counting, and paying attention to….”和提示词可知，它帮助他们练习写作、计数和注意细节，所以，空格处“details细节”符合题意。故选A。 8．句意：通过积极参与，孩子们享受户外活动，并了解鸟类和动物对后代的重要性。根据“By… taking part, children enjoy the outdoors and learn about the importance of birds and animals for future generations.”和提示词可知，选项C“actively积极地”修饰动词短语taking part，表示“积极参与”。故选C。 选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E表示。 A．prepare     B．tools     C． added    D．protect     E. enough The debate on “textbooks vs computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is 1 in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? There is no doubt that computers are powerful 2 . Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be 3 as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can 4 themselves better for the future if they have computers. A．advantages     B．effectively    C． wrong    D．advice     E. education However, despite these 5 , I think textbooks must stay. Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized. With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s 6 to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material. Computers are playing an important role in 7 . They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn 8 , they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过分析电脑和教科书各自的优劣势，对电脑是否可以取代教科书进行了讨论，作者认为电脑代替不了课本。 1．句意：课堂上有多少科技是足够的？结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在课堂上使用多少技术是足够的；考查enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选E。 2．句意：毫无疑问，电脑是强大的工具。结合下文“Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电脑是强大的工具；考查tools“工具”，名词复数，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：一旦发生变化，就可以添加新的信息。结合下文“Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指添加新的信息；考查added“增加，添加”，过去分词；根据空前“can be”可知，这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done。故选C。 4．句意：如果学生有电脑，他们可以更好地为未来做准备。结合上文“Today, computers are used in almost all areas.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们有电脑可以为将来做准备；考查prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语；空前有“can”，此处用动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：然而，尽管有这些优势，我认为教科书必须留下来。结合下文“I think textbooks must stay.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电脑的这些优势；考查advantages“优势”，名词复数。故选A。 6．句意：仅仅因为一个学生买不起材料就剥夺了他学习的权利是错误的。结合上文“not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指剥夺学生学习的权利是错误的；考查wrong“错误的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选C。 7．句意：电脑在教育中起着重要作用。结合下文“They allow students to learn more.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在教育中；考查education“教育”，不可数名词。故选E。 8．句意：如果学生想要有效地学习，他们必须使用教科书。结合上文“With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要想进行有效地学习，就必须使用课本；考查effectively“有效地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词learn。故选B。 $