Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers（单元测试·基础卷）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于盲人来说，狗是他们的家人，也是他们的眼睛，帮助他们四处走动。 考查冠词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the blind表示“盲人”。故选C。 2．The boss asked the shop assistant to be patient and polite to the customers ________ work. A．for B．at C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老板要求店员在工作中对顾客要有耐心和礼貌。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根据“The boss asked the shop assistant to be patient and polite to the customers…work.”的语境并将结合选项可知，此处指在工作中的态度，at work“在工作中”。故选B。 3．Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹妮弗把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上，这样所有的学生都能看到并选择加入它们。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，因此；because因为；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。根据“Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor…all of the students could see them and choose to join them.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 4．After a four-day stay at home, Steve plans to shop. There is ________ food left in the fridge. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在家待了四天后，史蒂夫计划去购物。冰箱里剩下的食物不多了。 考查代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；little少量的，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Steve plans to shop”可知，去购物，应是冰箱里剩下的食物不多了；空后的“food”为不可数名词，空处应用little。故选C。 5．Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴夫总是说思考是一种比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。 考查非谓语动词。think认为；thought思想（名词，通常指已形成系统的、具有深度的思想理论），认为（过去式或过去分词）；thinking思考，通常指思考的行为或过程；having thought经过思考。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处指思考的行为或过程比记笔记和记忆更重要，空处为所在句的主语，C项符合。故选C。 6．Wait for a bit longer? I need ________ fifteen minutes to finish washing the muddy shoes. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：再等一会儿？我还需要15分钟才能把沾满泥的鞋子洗完。 考查不定代词。other其他的；the other (两者中)另一个；others其他的人或物；another (三者或以上中)再一个的，另一个的。根据“Wait for a bit longer?”可知，此处是指需要再等待15分钟，考查“another+基数词+名词复数”结构，表示“再几个”。故选D。 7．Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：卡尔决定一大早就出发，避开交通拥堵，享受沿途风景优美的旅程。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发，启程；take off起飞；turn off关掉；switch off关掉。根据句意可知，卡尔是为了避开交通拥堵，享受沿途风景优美的旅程，决定一大早就“出发”，故选A。 8．—May I hand in the plan of the project tomorrow? —Yes, of course. You ________ give it to me today. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我明天可以提交项目计划吗？——是的，当然。你今天不必给我。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“May I hand in the plan of the project tomorrow?”以及“Yes, of course.”可知，此处指允许对方明天提交项目计划，即对方今天不必给自己，B项符合。故选B。 9．Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你还记得上周六晚上八点你在做什么吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening”可知此处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 10．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学校的图书馆除了有更多的书外，还发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“In the past five years”并结合语境可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。 11．The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们都认为唐老师是我们学校最负责任的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。responsible负责的；more responsible更负责任的；most responsible最负责任的；the most responsible最负责任的。one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处使用the+最高级。故选D。 12．Kevin is thinking about ________, such as a poster, to call attention to homeless animals. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯文正在考虑一些东西，比如海报，以引起人们对流浪动物的关注。 考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Kevin is thinking about…such as a poster, to call attention to homeless animals.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指正在考虑一些东西，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选A。 13．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 14．________ exciting finish the film has! Most of the audience think it is fairly dramatic. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影的结局是多么激动人心啊！大多数观众认为它相当戏剧化。 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting finish the film has!”可知，中心词为可数名词单数finish“结局”，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；exciting是以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故选C。 15．Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琼斯先生期望保险公司为这个花瓶赔付他30万美元。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次 A．ahead  B．last  C． outside  D．catch  E. anywhere Alaska is a land of long winters and short summers. It’s cold for eight months of the year. It’s not for everyone, but for the Kilcher family, it’s home. They spend most of their day 16 . The land is very important to them. They grow all of their own vegetables. They also go to the lake to 17 fish. They cut down trees and use the wood for their fires all winter. They plan their meals for the months 18 and put their food in a store cupboard. So when the first snowstorm finally comes, they usually have enough food to 19 the winter. A．bite  B．another  C． feed  D．others  E. realize But it’s a very hard winter and three months after the first snow, Larry and Jane 20 that they haven’t got enough food supplies to make it through to spring. They need to refill their store and they can’t just go to a supermarket. They have to go to the lake and fish. But it’s much more difficult in winter. While they are waiting for the fish to 21 , Larry builds a fire to keep them warm in the sub-zero temperatures. They wait and wait but they don’t catch any fish. So they have to think of 22 plan. Larry decides to make some rabbit traps to set in the forest. While Larry is hunting in the forest, Jane waits anxiously at home. Fortunately, the traps work and he catches enough rabbits to 23 the family. He fills the bag to take home to Jane and the family. Everyone is hoping that next year will be easier! 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E 21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿拉斯加的基尔彻一家在漫长而寒冷的冬季里，依靠自己种植蔬菜、捕鱼和设置陷阱捕猎兔子等方式自给自足，努力维持生计并度过艰难冬天的故事。 16．句意：他们大部分时间都在户外度过。根据“They spend most of their day”以及所给词可知，他们大部分时间都在户外，选项C“外面”符合。故选C。 17．句意：他们还会去湖里捕鱼。根据“go to the lake to...fish”以及所给词可知是去湖里捕鱼，选项D“抓住”符合。故选D。 18．句意：他们会提前计划好几个月的食物，并把食物放在储藏室里。根据“They plan their meals for the months...and put their food in a store cupboard”以及所给词可知是提前计划好食物，选项A“提前”符合。故选A。 19．句意：所以当第一场暴风雪终于来临时，他们通常有足够的食物来度过冬天。根据“have enough food to...the winter”可知是有足够的食物度过冬天，last the winter“度过冬天”。故选B。 20．句意：拉里和简意识到他们的食物储备不够维持到春天。根据“that they haven’t got enough food supplies to make it through to spring.”可知是意识到他们的食物储备不够维持到春天，选项E“意识到”符合。故选E。 21．句意：当他们在等鱼上钩的时候，拉里生起一堆火，以抵御零下的低温。根据“waiting for the fish to”可知是等鱼咬钩，选项A“咬”符合。故选A。 22．句意：所以他们不得不想另一个计划。根据“think of...plan”可知再想一个计划，another修饰名词单数。故选B。 23．句意：幸运的是，陷阱奏效了，他抓到了足够的兔子来养活家人。根据“catches enough rabbits to...the family”可知是抓兔子来养活家人，选项C“养活”符合。故选C。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Online shopping makes our lives more (convenience) than before. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：网购让我们的生活比以前更便利。根据“more…than before”可知此处应用“convenience”的形容词convenient“便利的”，和“more”构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 25．Jack is the most (humor) student in our class. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：杰克是我们班最幽默的学生。此空修饰名词“student”，应用“humor”的形容词humorous“幽默的”，作定语，“the most humorous”是形容词最高级，表示“最幽默的”。故填humorous。 26．We chose the (crowd) restaurant for a quiet dinner. 【答案】least crowded 【详解】句意：我们选择最不拥挤的餐厅来吃一顿安静的晚餐。根据“for a quiet dinner”和空前的“the”可知，为了吃一顿安静的晚餐，应该会选择“最不拥挤的餐厅”，crowd的形容词是crowded，用最高级least crowded表示“最不拥挤的”。故填least crowded。 27．In Western countries, Christmas is a (tradition) festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在西方国家，圣诞节是一个传统的节日。此空修饰名词festival，应填形容词。tradition是名词，对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 28．Tom often helps others. He is a very and kind boy. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：Tom经常帮助别人。他是一个非常乐于助人且善良的男孩。空处作定语修饰名词boy，所以用形容词helpful，表示“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 29．There were (fall) trees here and there after the strong wind. 【答案】fallen 【详解】句意：大风过后，到处都是倒下的树。空处作定语修饰名词“trees”，fall“倒下，落下”，是动词，其形容词形式为fallen，表示“倒下的；落下的”，符合语境。故填fallen。 30．High prices of houses can cause some (society) problems. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：高房价会引发一些社会问题。空处修饰名词problems，用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。 31．The boy is a (honest) boy. Don’t believe him. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：这个男孩是个不诚实的男孩。不要相信他。根据下文“Don’t believe him.”可知，不要相信他，表明男孩是不诚实的；应用形容词honest的反义词dishonest“不诚实的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“boy”。故填dishonest。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve. 【答案】 be canceled/cancelled 【详解】句意：如果天气不好转，学校将取消运动会。原句will+do是一般将来时结构，改为的被动语态是一般将来时被动语态will be done结构，cancel的过去分词是canceled/cancelled，故填be；canceled/cancelled。 33．She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变) She is to speak in front of the audience confidently. 【答案】 brave enough 【详解】句意：她如此勇敢，以至于能够自信地在观众面前发言。so...that结构表示“如此……以至于……”，可以与“adj+enough to do sth足够……做某事”结构互换。故填brave；enough。 34．Some foreigners are surprised to get their takeout so quickly in China. (保持句意基本不变) some foreigners’ , they get their takeout so quickly in China. 【答案】 To surprise 【详解】句意：一些外国人对在中国这么快就能叫到外卖感到惊讶。此处可替换为to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To；surprise。 35．Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips?” (改为宾语从句) Tom asked his classmates they comic strips. 【答案】 if/whether liked 【详解】句意：汤姆问他的同学们，“你们喜欢连环漫画吗？”根据“Do you like comic strips?”可知，原句直接引语是一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，因此谓语like需改为liked。故填if/whether；liked。 36．The students will finish their project in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) will the students finish their project? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：学生将在两周内完成他们的项目。划线部分为“in two weeks”，此处是问“多久以后”，应用疑问词how soon，故填How；soon。 37．Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends? 【答案】 Did show 【详解】句意：琼斯先生只给他的两个朋友看了他的花瓶。句子谓语动词为“showed”，动词过去式；句子变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形show。故填Did；show。 38．a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句) . 【答案】Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。Scientists作主语；have found“发现”作谓语，现在完成时结构；a new way“新的方法”作宾语；to study the health of trees“研究树的健康”。故填Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees“科学家找到了一种研究树木健康的新方法”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools.Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string.Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “________”, and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point.Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 39．Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A．To work for long hours. B．To make themselves stronger. C．To relax themselves. D．To compete with others. 40．Which games can be played with hands? A．Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. B．Cuju and shuttlecock. C．Chuiwan and cuju. D．Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. 41．What can be filled in the blank? A．hold B．blow C．lift D．hit 42．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather with a string. B．There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. C．Shuttlecock can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. D．The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. 43．We can find all the following games in the passage EXCEPT ________ . A． B． C． D． 44．The passage above is written to ________ . A．teach people how to invent games B．introduce some Chinese games C．show the importance of being healthy D．compare four different games 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国古代的传统游戏，包括它们的起源、玩法及特点，旨在让读者了解中国古代人们如何通过游戏放松身心，并传承文化。 39．细节理解题。根据“To relax, they invented many games.”可知，古代人发明了很多游戏是为了放松自己。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round.”及“Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick.”可知，Chinese yo-yo是用手控制绳子，Chuiwan是用棍子击球，故能用手的游戏是Chinese yo-yo和Chuiwan。故选D。 41．词句猜测题。根据“This sport was similar to golf.”及“Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick.”可知，Chuiwan是一种类似高尔夫的运动，需要用棍子击球进洞，故“Chui”应意为“击打”。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string.”可知，Chinese yo-yo是由木头或是竹子制成，没有提到皮革。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands.”可知，踢毽子游戏对应选项D，根据“The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string.”可知，空竹游戏对应选项A，根据“Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal.”可知，蹴鞠游戏对应选项B，选项C没有提到。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据“People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统游戏。故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 45 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 46 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 47 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 48 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 49 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 50 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 45．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 46．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 47．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 48．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 49．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 50．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是面对担忧如何处理。 45．句意：担心未来是生活正常的部分。 normal正常的；dramatic戏剧的；pleasant愉快的；simple简单的。根据后文人不时地担忧，所以是正常一部分。故选A。 46．句意：如果每个人嘲笑我呢？ depends on依靠；believes in信任；laughs at嘲笑；learns from从……学；根据前文“What if I make a mistake?”可知，应是描述担忧的事，在所给选项中，应是laughs at。故选C。 47．句意：你正想象未来可能是灾害。 adventure冒险；surprise吃惊；goal目标；disaster灾害。根据前文“When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen”可知，当你担心可能发生的坏的事，所以会认为未来是灾难。故选D。 48．句意：那么你将进行深呼吸并提醒自己你已经准备好了。 help帮助；understand理解，明白；judge判断；remind提醒。根据前文讲述站在班级前时，深呼吸提醒自己准备好了，可以消除担忧。故选D。 49．句意：你也可以问你自己事实上有多大可能会发生。 actually事实上；exactly确切地；certainly当然；immediately立即。根据“how likely”多大的可能，所以是面对担忧，事实上会发生的可能性。故选A。 50．句意：我们能做的最勇敢的事是不要让担忧赢。 arrive到达；win赢；end结束；think思考，认为。根据后文“Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing.”可知，集中注意力在正在做的事，所以是不能让担忧赢。故选B。 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 51 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 1 52 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 53 in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way. we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other d 54 , even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 55 reviews and uploading (上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 56 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online fiends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in different places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the e 57 will be completely real. 【答案】51．(v)oices 52．(l)atest 53．(m)achines 54．(d)irectly 55．(w)riting/(w)atching 56．(s)mart/(s)pecial 57．(e)xperience 【导语】本文探讨了社交媒体的未来发展趋势，三位专家分别从不同角度提出了他们的预测。 51．句意：各种技术都将使用语音来控制。根据“you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions”可知，此处是指用语音来控制设备，voice“语音”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填(v)oices。 52．句意：想要屏幕更大、更好的最新智能手机将成为过去。根据“smartphones with bigger and better screens”可知，此处是指最新的智能手机，latest“最新的”，故填(l)atest。 53．句意：我们将与家中和工作场所的机器连接，比如我们的炊具和计算器。根据“like our cookers and calculators”可知，此处是指机器，machine“机器”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填(m)achines。 54．句意：我们将能够直接与彼此分享我们的想法和感受，即使我们在世界的不同地方。根据“It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other...even when we’re in different parts of the world”可知，此处是指直接分享想法和感受，directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词，故填(d)irectly。 55．句意：目前，我通过点赞帖子、写评论和上传照片在社交媒体上与朋友保持联系。根据“liking posts...and uploading (上传) photos”可知，此处是指写/看评论，write“写”/watch“看”都符合，此处与“liking”、“uploading”并列，用动名词形式，故填(w)riting/(w)atching。 56．句意：我会戴上一副智能眼镜，这让我能在虚拟世界中见到我的朋友。根据“which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds”可知，此处是指智能/特殊的眼镜，smart“智能的”/special“特别的”都符合，形容词作定语修饰glasses，故填(s)mart/(s)pecial。 57．句意：即使我们都在不同的地方，我们也会聊天，分享笑话，体验将完全真实。根据“we’ll chat and share jokes, and the...will be completely real”可知，此处是指体验，experience“体验，经历”，此处用单数，故填(e)xperience。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题). Ever irritated by someone shouting at their mobile phone in a public place? We’ve all lost temper at least once at the sound of a person loudly communicating with someone on a mobile phone. Recently, Dr. Adam Rutherford has been answering questions. “I have no interest in hearing about other people’s private lives.” “The conversation would have seemed to worry older generations. I think they would have considered it rude to talk loudly in public.” Many people seem to do it without realizing why, but is there a scientific reason for their loudness? The answer begins by looking at one of the telephone designs called “sidetone” a feature whereby a caller could hear his or her own voice in the phone’s speaker when talking. This makes the user sure that his or her loud voice can be heard clearly, leaving no reason to raise voice on the phone. But the problem with mobiles is that they are mobile, and a fixed volume of “sidetone” isn’t always effective where background noise is very high. Plus, this is our natural tendency to raise our voice to match the noise levels around us. We tend to try and match the loudest sound we can hear. It is worth pointing out, however, that this would not be the first time that our use of mobile phones has challenged the idea of good manners. When phones were firstly invented, they raised all kinds of questions. Should one have a phone conversation when undressed? Was it proper to stand up when speaking to a woman on the phone? It seems mobile phones, then, are a technology that may always form new etiquette issues. 58．Dr. Adam Rutherford doesn’t enjoy hearing about people’s private lives, does he? 59．When do we easily lose temper? 60．How may the elderly feel when they hear somebody talking loudly on the phone? 61．Where isn’t the fixed volume of “sidetone” always effective? 62．What is people’s natural tendency for loudness on the phone? 63．What is your suggestion when answering the phone in public? Why? 【答案】58．No, he doesn’t. 59．When someone shouts on the phone in public. 60．They may feel it is rude. 61．Where background noise is very high. 62．To raise voice to match the noise levels around us. 63．Speak softly to avoid disturbing others, as loud calls are impolite. 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们在公共场合大声打电话的现象及其背后的科学原因，同时提到这种行为对社交礼仪的挑战。 58．根据“Recently, Dr. Adam Rutherford has been answering questions. ‘I have no interest in hearing about other people’s private lives.’”可知，他对听别人的私生活不感兴趣。故填No, he doesn’t. 59．根据“Ever irritated by someone shouting at their mobile phone in a public place? We’ve all lost temper at least once at the sound of a person loudly communicating with someone on a mobile phone.”可知，当听到有人在公共场所对着手机大声喊叫时，我们会比较容易发脾气。故填When someone shouts on the phone in public. 60．根据“The conversation would have seemed to worry older generations. I think they would have considered it rude to talk loudly in public.”可知，老一辈人认为在公共场合大声打电话是不礼貌的。故填They may feel it is rude. 61．根据“But the problem with mobiles is that they are mobile, and a fixed volume of ’sidetone‘ isn’t always effective where background noise is very high.”可知，在背景噪音很大的地方，固定的“侧音”音量并不总是有效。故填Where background noise is very high. 62．根据“Plus, this is our natural tendency to raise our voice to match the noise levels around us.”可知，人们会自然地提高声音以匹配周围的噪音水平。故填To raise voice to match the noise levels around us. 63．开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Speak softly to avoid disturbing others, as loud calls are impolite. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 64．喜怒哀乐是人之常情。生活中，我们除了接纳情绪之外，还应该管理好自己的情绪。请你写一篇短文讲述你是如何处理负面情绪的，并向你校校刊英文专栏Teenagers’ Life投稿。 要点提示： （1）When do you experience negative emotions（负面情绪）? （2）Why do you deal with such emotions? （3）What do you learn while dealing with negative emotions? 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I deal with negative emotions We all experience negative emotions. For me, it often happens when I have an argument with my parents or do badly in exams. It’s necessary to deal with them because they can influence my daily life and relationships. When feeling down, I usually go for a run. The fresh air and physical activity make me feel better. When I’m dealing with these bad feelings, I’m also learning to be more hopeful. I know that problems are normal and I should be brave to face them. Instead of complaining, I try to find solutions. It helps me grow into a more positive person. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出我们什么时候会经历负面情绪。 第二步，写出我们为什么要处理这样的情绪。 第三步，写出我们在处理负面情绪时，学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②feel better感到更好 ③daily life 日常生活 [高分句型] ①I know that problems are normal and I should be brave to face them.（宾语从句） ②When I’m dealing with these bad feelings, I’m also learning to be more hopeful.（时间状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The boss asked the shop assistant to be patient and polite to the customers ________ work. A．for B．at C．in D．with 3．Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 4．After a four-day stay at home, Steve plans to shop. There is ________ food left in the fridge. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 5．Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 6．Wait for a bit longer? I need ________ fifteen minutes to finish washing the muddy shoes. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 7．Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 8．—May I hand in the plan of the project tomorrow? —Yes, of course. You ________ give it to me today. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 9．Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 10．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 11．The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 12．Kevin is thinking about ________, such as a poster, to call attention to homeless animals. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 14．________ exciting finish the film has! Most of the audience think it is fairly dramatic. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 15．Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次 A．ahead  B．last  C． outside  D．catch  E. anywhere Alaska is a land of long winters and short summers. It’s cold for eight months of the year. It’s not for everyone, but for the Kilcher family, it’s home. They spend most of their day 16 . The land is very important to them. They grow all of their own vegetables. They also go to the lake to 17 fish. They cut down trees and use the wood for their fires all winter. They plan their meals for the months 18 and put their food in a store cupboard. So when the first snowstorm finally comes, they usually have enough food to 19 the winter. A．bite  B．another  C． feed  D．others  E. realize But it’s a very hard winter and three months after the first snow, Larry and Jane 20 that they haven’t got enough food supplies to make it through to spring. They need to refill their store and they can’t just go to a supermarket. They have to go to the lake and fish. But it’s much more difficult in winter. While they are waiting for the fish to 21 , Larry builds a fire to keep them warm in the sub-zero temperatures. They wait and wait but they don’t catch any fish. So they have to think of 22 plan. Larry decides to make some rabbit traps to set in the forest. While Larry is hunting in the forest, Jane waits anxiously at home. Fortunately, the traps work and he catches enough rabbits to 23 the family. He fills the bag to take home to Jane and the family. Everyone is hoping that next year will be easier! 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Online shopping makes our lives more (convenience) than before. 25．Jack is the most (humor) student in our class. 26．We chose the (crowd) restaurant for a quiet dinner. 27．In Western countries, Christmas is a (tradition) festival. 28．Tom often helps others. He is a very and kind boy. (help) 29．There were (fall) trees here and there after the strong wind. 30．High prices of houses can cause some (society) problems. 31．The boy is a (honest) boy. Don’t believe him. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve. 33．She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变) She is to speak in front of the audience confidently. 34．Some foreigners are surprised to get their takeout so quickly in China. (保持句意基本不变) some foreigners’ , they get their takeout so quickly in China. 35．Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips?” (改为宾语从句) Tom asked his classmates they comic strips. 36．The students will finish their project in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) will the students finish their project? 37．Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends? 38．a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools.Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string.Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “________”, and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point.Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 39．Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A．To work for long hours. B．To make themselves stronger. C．To relax themselves. D．To compete with others. 40．Which games can be played with hands? A．Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. B．Cuju and shuttlecock. C．Chuiwan and cuju. D．Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. 41．What can be filled in the blank? A．hold B．blow C．lift D．hit 42．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather with a string. B．There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. C．Shuttlecock can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. D．The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. 43．We can find all the following games in the passage EXCEPT ________ . A． B． C． D． 44．The passage above is written to ________ . A．teach people how to invent games B．introduce some Chinese games C．show the importance of being healthy D．compare four different games 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 45 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 46 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 47 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 48 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 49 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 50 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 45．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 46．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 47．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 48．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 49．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 50．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 51 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 1 52 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 53 in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way. we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other d 54 , even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 55 reviews and uploading (上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 56 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online fiends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in different places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the e 57 will be completely real. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题). Ever irritated by someone shouting at their mobile phone in a public place? We’ve all lost temper at least once at the sound of a person loudly communicating with someone on a mobile phone. Recently, Dr. Adam Rutherford has been answering questions. “I have no interest in hearing about other people’s private lives.” “The conversation would have seemed to worry older generations. I think they would have considered it rude to talk loudly in public.” Many people seem to do it without realizing why, but is there a scientific reason for their loudness? The answer begins by looking at one of the telephone designs called “sidetone” a feature whereby a caller could hear his or her own voice in the phone’s speaker when talking. This makes the user sure that his or her loud voice can be heard clearly, leaving no reason to raise voice on the phone. But the problem with mobiles is that they are mobile, and a fixed volume of “sidetone” isn’t always effective where background noise is very high. Plus, this is our natural tendency to raise our voice to match the noise levels around us. We tend to try and match the loudest sound we can hear. It is worth pointing out, however, that this would not be the first time that our use of mobile phones has challenged the idea of good manners. When phones were firstly invented, they raised all kinds of questions. Should one have a phone conversation when undressed? Was it proper to stand up when speaking to a woman on the phone? It seems mobile phones, then, are a technology that may always form new etiquette issues. 58．Dr. Adam Rutherford doesn’t enjoy hearing about people’s private lives, does he? 59．When do we easily lose temper? 60．How may the elderly feel when they hear somebody talking loudly on the phone? 61．Where isn’t the fixed volume of “sidetone” always effective? 62．What is people’s natural tendency for loudness on the phone? 63．What is your suggestion when answering the phone in public? Why? 九、书面表达（满分29分） 64．喜怒哀乐是人之常情。生活中，我们除了接纳情绪之外，还应该管理好自己的情绪。请你写一篇短文讲述你是如何处理负面情绪的，并向你校校刊英文专栏Teenagers’ Life投稿。 要点提示： （1）When do you experience negative emotions（负面情绪）? （2）Why do you deal with such emotions? （3）What do you learn while dealing with negative emotions? 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7·基础卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．【答案】C 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】C 5．【答案】C 6．【答案】D 7．【答案】A 8．【答案】B 9．【答案】B 10．【答案】D 11．【答案】D 12．【答案】A 13．【答案】D 14．【答案】C 15．【答案】C 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E 21．A 22．B 23．C 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．【答案】convenient 25．【答案】humorous 26．【答案】least crowded 27．【答案】traditional 28．【答案】helpful 29．【答案】fallen 30．【答案】social 31．【答案】dishonest 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．【答案】 be canceled/cancelled 33．【答案】 brave enough 34．【答案】 To surprise 35．【答案】 if/whether liked 36．【答案】 How soon 37．【答案】 Did show 38．【答案】Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 【答案】51．(v)oices 52．(l)atest 53．(m)achines 54．(d)irectly 55．(w)riting/(w)atching 56．(s)mart/(s)pecial 57．(e)xperience 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】58．No, he doesn’t. 59．When someone shouts on the phone in public. 60．They may feel it is rude. 61．Where background noise is very high. 62．To raise voice to match the noise levels around us. 63．Speak softly to avoid disturbing others, as loud calls are impolite. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 【答案】 How I deal with negative emotions We all experience negative emotions. For me, it often happens when I have an argument with my parents or do badly in exams. It’s necessary to deal with them because they can influence my daily life and relationships. When feeling down, I usually go for a run. The fresh air and physical activity make me feel better. When I’m dealing with these bad feelings, I’m also learning to be more hopeful. I know that problems are normal and I should be brave to face them. Instead of complaining, I try to find solutions. It helps me grow into a more positive person. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The boss asked the shop assistant to be patient and polite to the customers ________ work. A．for B．at C．in D．with 3．Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 4．After a four-day stay at home, Steve plans to shop. There is ________ food left in the fridge. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 5．Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 6．Wait for a bit longer? I need ________ fifteen minutes to finish washing the muddy shoes. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 7．Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 8．—May I hand in the plan of the project tomorrow? —Yes, of course. You ________ give it to me today. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 9．Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 10．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 11．The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 12．Kevin is thinking about ________, such as a poster, to call attention to homeless animals. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 14．________ exciting finish the film has! Most of the audience think it is fairly dramatic. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 15．Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次 A．ahead  B．last  C． outside  D．catch  E. anywhere Alaska is a land of long winters and short summers. It’s cold for eight months of the year. It’s not for everyone, but for the Kilcher family, it’s home. They spend most of their day 16 . The land is very important to them. They grow all of their own vegetables. They also go to the lake to 17 fish. They cut down trees and use the wood for their fires all winter. They plan their meals for the months 18 and put their food in a store cupboard. So when the first snowstorm finally comes, they usually have enough food to 19 the winter. A．bite  B．another  C． feed  D．others  E. realize But it’s a very hard winter and three months after the first snow, Larry and Jane 20 that they haven’t got enough food supplies to make it through to spring. They need to refill their store and they can’t just go to a supermarket. They have to go to the lake and fish. But it’s much more difficult in winter. While they are waiting for the fish to 21 , Larry builds a fire to keep them warm in the sub-zero temperatures. They wait and wait but they don’t catch any fish. So they have to think of 22 plan. Larry decides to make some rabbit traps to set in the forest. While Larry is hunting in the forest, Jane waits anxiously at home. Fortunately, the traps work and he catches enough rabbits to 23 the family. He fills the bag to take home to Jane and the family. Everyone is hoping that next year will be easier! 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Online shopping makes our lives more (convenience) than before. 25．Jack is the most (humor) student in our class. 26．We chose the (crowd) restaurant for a quiet dinner. 27．In Western countries, Christmas is a (tradition) festival. 28．Tom often helps others. He is a very and kind boy. (help) 29．There were (fall) trees here and there after the strong wind. 30．High prices of houses can cause some (society) problems. 31．The boy is a (honest) boy. Don’t believe him. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve. 33．She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变) She is to speak in front of the audience confidently. 34．Some foreigners are surprised to get their takeout so quickly in China. (保持句意基本不变) some foreigners’ , they get their takeout so quickly in China. 35．Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips?” (改为宾语从句) Tom asked his classmates they comic strips. 36．The students will finish their project in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) will the students finish their project? 37．Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends? 38．a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools.Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string.Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “________”, and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point.Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 39．Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A．To work for long hours. B．To make themselves stronger. C．To relax themselves. D．To compete with others. 40．Which games can be played with hands? A．Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. B．Cuju and shuttlecock. C．Chuiwan and cuju. D．Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. 41．What can be filled in the blank? A．hold B．blow C．lift D．hit 42．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather with a string. B．There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. C．Shuttlecock can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. D．The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. 43．We can find all the following games in the passage EXCEPT ________ . A． B．C． D． 44．The passage above is written to ________ . A．teach people how to invent games B．introduce some Chinese games C．show the importance of being healthy D．compare four different games 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 45 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 46 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 47 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 48 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 49 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 50 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 45．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 46．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 47．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 48．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 49．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 50．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 51 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 1 52 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 53 in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way. we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other d 54 , even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 55 reviews and uploading (上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 56 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online fiends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in different places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the e 57 will be completely real. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题). Ever irritated by someone shouting at their mobile phone in a public place? We’ve all lost temper at least once at the sound of a person loudly communicating with someone on a mobile phone. Recently, Dr. Adam Rutherford has been answering questions. “I have no interest in hearing about other people’s private lives.” “The conversation would have seemed to worry older generations. I think they would have considered it rude to talk loudly in public.” Many people seem to do it without realizing why, but is there a scientific reason for their loudness? The answer begins by looking at one of the telephone designs called “sidetone” a feature whereby a caller could hear his or her own voice in the phone’s speaker when talking. This makes the user sure that his or her loud voice can be heard clearly, leaving no reason to raise voice on the phone. But the problem with mobiles is that they are mobile, and a fixed volume of “sidetone” isn’t always effective where background noise is very high. Plus, this is our natural tendency to raise our voice to match the noise levels around us. We tend to try and match the loudest sound we can hear. It is worth pointing out, however, that this would not be the first time that our use of mobile phones has challenged the idea of good manners. When phones were firstly invented, they raised all kinds of questions. Should one have a phone conversation when undressed? Was it proper to stand up when speaking to a woman on the phone? It seems mobile phones, then, are a technology that may always form new etiquette issues. 58．Dr. Adam Rutherford doesn’t enjoy hearing about people’s private lives, does he? 59．When do we easily lose temper? 60．How may the elderly feel when they hear somebody talking loudly on the phone? 61．Where isn’t the fixed volume of “sidetone” always effective? 62．What is people’s natural tendency for loudness on the phone? 63．What is your suggestion when answering the phone in public? Why? 九、书面表达（满分29分） 64．喜怒哀乐是人之常情。生活中，我们除了接纳情绪之外，还应该管理好自己的情绪。请你写一篇短文讲述你是如何处理负面情绪的，并向你校校刊英文专栏Teenagers’ Life投稿。 要点提示： （1）When do you experience negative emotions（负面情绪）? （2）Why do you deal with such emotions? （3）What do you learn while dealing with negative emotions? 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $